I have been fetching JSON in my View Controller, and I needed a function to add data in that same VC to firebase, so imported Firebase ( Pods firebase core, auth and firestore ) and now it gives me an error on JSON fetching that it's Ambiguous use of 'subscript'
func getDetails(link: URL!) {
var plot : String = " "
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: link!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print("error")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
//JSON results
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableLeaves) as AnyObject
//myJson ~~~ ["Plot"] Ambiguous use of 'subscript'
plot = myJson["Plot"] as! String
}
catch
{
print("error in JSONSerialization")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5, execute: {
self.plot.text = plot
})
}
I would love to maintain ability to pick the "Plot" value of JSON and have the firebase running
Your problem is casting result from JSONSerialization to AnyObject. If you want to be able to use subscript, you should, in your case, downcast result to dictionary type, for example [String:Any]
if let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: .mutableLeaves) as? [String:Any] {
// plot = myJson["Plot"] as? String ?? "Default value"
}
Anyway, rather learn something about Codable and use it instead of JSONSerialization. Just create class/struct conforming to Decodable protocol and then use JSONDecoder to decode Data object.
Here's how I would rewrite this method, given a ModelObject struct or class that represents your server response.
func getDetails(link: URL!) {
var plot = " "
let group = DispatchGroup()
group.enter()
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: link!) { (data, response, error) in
defer { group.leave() }
guard error == nil else {
print(error)
return
}
if let content = data {
do {
let modelObject = try JSONDecoder().decode(ModelObject.self, from: data)
plot = modelObject.plotString
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
task.resume()
group.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.main) {
self.plot.text = plot
}
}
Related
So I am trying to fetch data from the Pokemon API, and I am getting stuck at the point where I am trying to decode the JSON into a struct. Here is my code:
{
"count":1118,
"next":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/?offset=20&limit=20",
"previous":null,
"results":
[
{"name":"bulbasaur","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/1/"},
{"name":"ivysaur","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/2/"},
{"name":"venusaur","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/3/"},
{"name":"charmander","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/4/"},
{"name":"charmeleon","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/5/"},
{"name":"charizard","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/6/"},
{"name":"squirtle","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/7/"},
{"name":"wartortle","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/8/"},
{"name":"blastoise","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/9/"},
{"name":"caterpie","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/10/"},
{"name":"metapod","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/11/"},
{"name":"butterfree","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/12/"},
{"name":"weedle","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/13/"},
{"name":"kakuna","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/14/"},
{"name":"beedrill","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/15/"},
{"name":"pidgey","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/16/"},
{"name":"pidgeotto","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/17/"},
{"name":"pidgeot","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/18/"},
{"name":"rattata","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/19/"},
{"name":"raticate","url":"https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/20/"}
]
}
func fetchPokemon() {
let defaultSession = URLSession(configuration: .default)
if let url = URL(string: "https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/") {
let request = URLRequest(url:url)
let dataTask = defaultSession.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
guard error == nil else {
print ("error: ", error!)
return
}
guard data != nil else {
print("No data object")
return
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, (200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
print("response is: ", response!)
return
}
guard let mime = response?.mimeType, mime == "application/json" else {
print("Wrong MIME type!")
return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
guard let result = try? JSONDecoder().decode(PokemonList.self, from: data!) else {
print("Error Parsing JSON")
return
}
let pokemon = result.pokemon
self.Pokemon = pokemon
print(self.Pokemon)
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
}
and here is the pokemon struct:
struct Pokemon {
// Various properties of a post that we either need or want to display
let name: String
let url: String
}
extension Pokemon: Decodable {
// properties within a Post returned from the Product Hunt API that we want to extract the info from.
enum PokemonKeys: String, CodingKey {
// first three match our variable names for our Post struct
case name = "name"
case url = "url"
}
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let postsContainer = try decoder.container(keyedBy: PokemonKeys.self)
name = try postsContainer.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
url = try postsContainer.decode(String.self, forKey: .url)
}
}
struct PokemonList: Decodable {
var pokemon: [Pokemon]
}
It keeps reaching the point when decoding which says "Error Parsing JSON". I'm assuming that there may be an error in how I setup the pokemon struct?
Any ideas?
you are getting a parse error because the data model is not the same. your struct should be:
struct PokemonList: Decodable {
var results: [Pokemon]
var count: Int
var next: String
}
you don't need the extension.
I have a URL which my app fetches. it prints a dictionary with two keys but inside one of the keys is a lot of information I would like to get for my app.
The URL gets lots of information but not as a conventional dictionary.
this is a VERY simplified version:
["person":
name: John
height: 187, "fruit": colour: red
]
etc...
so I would just want to get the name of the person inside the key person but I am having trouble finding this.
Is there any way to do this? I have been trying JSON Parsing, for loops and I am stuck.
Edit:
it isn't a dictionary inside a dictionary. If you would like to see what I am working with. Just copy and paste this link. It is an example of what I am using. http://itunes.apple.com/lookup?bundleId=com.burbn.instagram
I would need just the seller name or just the currency etc.
Code to read the link and print it:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
fetchData { (dict, error) in
print(dict!)
}
}
func fetchData(completion: #escaping ([String:Any]?, Error?) -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: link)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
if let array = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as? [String:Any]{
completion(array, nil)
}
} catch {
print(error)
completion(nil, error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
The data you are fetching is JSON. In order to use it, you will have to decode it. The recommended way is using JSONDecoder in Swift.
First you will have to define your model, which correspond to the data model, and make it conform to Codable protocol:
struct App: Codable {
var sellerName: String
// Alternatively, if you don't want to use an enum, you can use a String.
var currency: Currency
enum Currency: String, Codable {
case australianDollar = "AUD",
case britishPound = "GBP",
case euro = "EUR",
case hongKongDollar = "HKD",
case usDollar = "USD"
// Complete this with all the currency…
}
}
struct JSONResult: Codable {
var resultCount: Int
var results: [App]
}
Once this is done, you only have to edit your fetchData method so it returns an array App populated with the data you fetched.
Swift 4 version:
func fetchData(completion: #escaping (JSONResult?, Error?) -> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: link) else { return }
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
completion(nil, error)
return
} else if let data = data {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let result = try decoder.decode(JSONResult.self, from: data)
completion(result, nil)
} catch {
print(error)
completion(nil, error)
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
Swift 5 version using Result type:
func fetchData(completion: #escaping (Result<JSONResult, Error>) -> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: link) else { return }
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
completion(.failure(error))
return
} else if let data = data {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let result = try decoder.decode(JSONResult.self, from: data)
completion(.success(result))
} catch {
print(error)
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
More information about JSONDecoder
Dictionary data is:
let dict = ["person": ["name": "John", "height": "187"], "fruit": ["colour": "red"]]
Suppose you need name of the person. So you can do it by the following way.
if let person = dict["person"], let name = person["name"] as? String {
print (name)
}
Hello i want to extract certain elements from a json .
CODE: .
var datas:[Usuario]?
struct Usuario : Codable {
let correo: String?
let contrasena: String?
}
let urlString = "http://localhost:8080/swiftdb/logear.php"
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!.localizedDescription)
}
guard let data = data else { return }
//Implement JSON decoding and parsing
do {
//Decode retrived data with JSONDecoder and assing type of Article object
let articlesData = try JSONDecoder().decode([Usuario].self, from: data)
//Get back to the main queue
DispatchQueue.main.async {
}
} catch let jsonError {
print(jsonError)
}
}.resume()
What i want to do, is compare what it is in the json with a textfield ,so it can go to a different view.
Json Contains:
[{"correo":"unknown11#hotmail.com","contrasena":"12345"},{"correo":"lalo123#hotmail.com","contrasena":"12121"},{"correo":"kokunz#hotmail.com","contrasena":"11111"},{"correo":"a","contrasena":"a"}]
Textfield Contains: {Something which the user writes in in. txtEmail.text Ex.}
Before the answer, you can check the Apple Reference about JSON and parsing . https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=37
if let dictionary = netoxJsonVariable as? [String: Any] {
for (key, value) in dictionary {
// access all key / value pairs in dictionary
// I am not sure that you can reach key with string but I think you are searching for this.
//if(value == "searchedMailAddress"){//then}
//if(key == "correoLikeKey"){//then}
}
}
I used a for statement so
let {newVar} = self.{yourJson}
for item in {newVar}! {
let {anotherVar} = item.{field}
let {anotherVar2} = item.{field2}
I am trying to parse my JSON data and append only those objects into array which meets specified condition. At the moment I have commented out code which fetch all objects from the API and add them into array. However, I would like to limit it so that it only appends objects with "wger.de" value for "license_author" key.
However I am getting error on line:
if eachExercise["license_author"] == "wger.de"
Binary operator '==' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Any?' and 'String'.
However I still wants to keep it as Any object because I would like to fetch both strings and integers data from my API.
This is the code for my parseData() function:
func parseData() {
fetchedExercise = []
let urlPath = "https://wger.de/api/v2/exercise/?format=json&language=2&status=2"
let url = URL(string: urlPath)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print("Error while parsing JSON")
}
else {
do {
if let data = data,
let fetchedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableLeaves) as? [String:Any],
let exercises = fetchedData["results"] as? [[String: Any]] {
// WORKING CODE
/*
for eachExercise in exercises
{
let name = eachExercise["name"] as! String
let description = eachExercise["description"] as! String
self.fetchedExercise.append(Exercise(name: name, description: description))
}
*/
// TESTING
for eachExercise in exercises {
if eachExercise["license_author"] == "wger.de" {
let name = eachExercise["name"] as! String
let description = eachExercise["description"] as! String
let id = eachExercise["id"] as! Int
self.fetchedExercise.append(Exercise(name: name, description: description))
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
catch {
print("Error while parsing data.")
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
Use the where clause and optional downcast Any to String
for eachExercise in exercises where eachExercise["license_author"] as? String == "wger.de" { ...
You need cast it to String.
if eachExercise["license_author"] as? String == "wger.de" {
}
I am currently trying to download, parse and print JSON from an URL.
So far I got to this point:
1) A class (JSONImport.swift), which handles my import:
var data = NSMutableData();
let url = NSURL(string:"http://headers.jsontest.com");
var session = NSURLSession.sharedSession();
var jsonError:NSError?;
var response : NSURLResponse?;
func startConnection(){
let task:NSURLSessionDataTask = session.dataTaskWithURL(url!, completionHandler:apiHandler)
task.resume();
self.apiHandler(data,response: response,error: jsonError);
}
func apiHandler(data:NSData?, response:NSURLResponse?, error:NSError?)
{
do{
let jsonData : NSDictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary;
print(jsonData);
}
catch{
print("API error: \(error)");
}
}
My problem is, that the data in
do{
let jsonData : NSDictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary;
print(jsonData);
}
remains empty.
When I debug,the connection starts successfully, with the given url as a parameter. But my jsonData variable doesn't get printed. Instead the catch block throws the error, stating that there is no data in my variable:
API error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "No value."
Can someone please help me with this?
What am I missing?
Thank you all very much in advance!
[Edited after switching from NSURL Connection to NSURLSession]
Here's an example on how to use NSURLSession with a very convenient "completion handler".
This function contains the network call and has the "completion handler" (a callback for when the data will be available):
func getDataFrom(urlString: String, completion: (data: NSData)->()) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url) { (data, response, error) in
// print(response)
if let data = data {
completion(data: data)
} else {
print(error?.localizedDescription)
}
}
task.resume()
} else {
// URL is invalid
}
}
You can use it like this, inside a new function, with a "trailing closure":
func apiManager() {
getDataFrom("http://headers.jsontest.com") { (data) in
do {
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: [])
if let jsonDict = json as? NSDictionary {
print(jsonDict)
} else {
// JSON data wasn't a dictionary
}
}
catch let error as NSError {
print("API error: \(error.debugDescription)")
}
}
}