Can't install mysql2 gem - mysql

I try to install mysql2 gem with "gem install mysql2 -v '0.4.10'" on MacOS but always found this error.
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.10/ext/mysql2
- /Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/bin/ruby -r
./siteconf20190212-14889-1xapc5p.rb extconf.rb checking for
rb_absint_size()... yes checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes checking for
rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes checking for
rb_thread_blocking_region()... no checking for
rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes checking for rb_big_cmp()... yes
----- Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
----- checking for mysql.h... yes checking for errmsg.h... yes checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes checking for
SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED
in mysql.h... yes checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes checking for
MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in
mysql.h... no checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in
mysql.h... yes
----- Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
----- Setting libpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.15/lib
----- creating Makefile
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the
mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.3.0-static/mysql2-0.4.10/mkmf.log
current directory:
/Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.10/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory:
/Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.10/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" compiling infile.c compiling client.c compiling
mysql2_ext.c compiling statement.c compiling result.c linking
shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation) make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.10
for inspection. Results logged to
/Users/sakuto/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.3.0-static/mysql2-0.4.10/gem_make.out

Try adding gem inside Gemfile in your ruby on rails project and run bundle install in command line.
for example:
gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.4.10'

Related

Couldn't install mysql2 0.5.3 in M1 MacBook Big Sur

Hi I am trying to install mysql2 gem in MacBook M1 Big Sur, I am getting the the following errors.
ld: library not found for -lzstd
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
Full Error
Using mysql_config at /opt/homebrew/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... no
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.26/lib
-----
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/santosh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/santosh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lzstd
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/santosh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/mysql2-0.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/santosh/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/extensions/-darwin-20/2.6.0/mysql2-0.5.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
I tried to install with different version of Ruby, nothing went well.
I had this problem too and I think what finally solved it was running:
gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.3' -- --with-opt-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl) --with-ldflags=-L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/zstd/1.5.0/lib
However, for what it's worth, I'd previously installed without success but might have also been needed:
homebrew, and brew doctor said it was ready to brew.
Xcode tools xcode-select --install
mysql brew install mysql (and I could make a local connection)
openssl brew install openssl && brew link openssl --force
rbenv and rbenv rehash
cmake brew install cmake
Apple Macbook air M1. Monterey. You need to install MySQL and openssl using brew .
This works for me.
gem install mysql2 -- --with-opt-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl#3 --with-mysql-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql

Ruby on Rails bundle install mysql2 error

About
Currently, I`m building the Ruby on Rails project environment.
However, if I implement bundle install, the following error occurs.
I do not know where the cause is, I would like advice.
Environment
Ruby v2.5.3
Rails 5.2.2
MySQL 5.7
Run Command 1
$ bundle install
Output error
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied # rb_sysopen -
/Users/xxx/project_dir/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/CHANGELOG.md
An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
Run Command 2
$ sudo gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
Output error
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/xxx/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2/Users/xxx/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/bin/ruby -I /Users/xxx/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0 -r ./siteconf20190220-84910-2gf7i1.rb extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/opt/mysql#5.7/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... yes
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /usr/local/opt/mysql#5.7/lib
-----
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/xxx/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/xxx/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
It seems that some system libraries are missing. As far as I understand you are using macos. So please try: xcode-select --install and bundle install
UPDATE
We had a private chat with #getty and we came up a solution. The problem was with some missing headers regarding to ruby program.
So we fixed the problem like following:
rbenv uninstall 2.5.3
CC=gcc rbenv install 2.5.3
rbenv local 2.5.3
bundle install
This solution would be applied to rvm or other version managers.

Cannot install mysql2 gem inside Mysql Docker container: Failed to build gem native extension

Related Github Issue: https://github.com/docker-library/mysql/issues/441
Trying to install Sequel gem (https://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel) fails with "Failed to build gem native extension".
Docker image:
FROM mysql:latest
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y rubygems ruby-mysql2 wget build-essential libmysqlclient-dev ruby2*-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
RUN gem install mysql2
Output:
$ docker build -t "mysqltest" .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 8.704kB
Step 1/4 : FROM mysql
---> a8a59477268d
Step 2/4 : RUN apt-get update
---> Using cache
---> ab35c534ffcf
Step 3/4 : RUN apt-get install -y rubygems ruby-mysql2 wget build-essential libmysqlclient-dev ruby2*-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
---> Using cache
---> b703bf4ef78d
Step 4/4 : RUN gem install mysql2
---> Running in 79790b7f4506
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.1/ext/mysql2
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20180610-8-1ixqzle.rb extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... no
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
-----
creating Makefile
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/mysql2-0.5.1/mkmf.log
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.1/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.1/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:255: recipe for target 'mysql2.so' failed
make: *** [mysql2.so] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/mysql2-0.5.1/gem_make.out
The command '/bin/sh -c gem install mysql2' returned a non-zero code: 1
mkmf.log content: https://gist.github.com/ifischer/529950ce6af29280d5c778e702321b35
Found the problem:
I need to install default-libmysqlclient-dev instead of libmysqlclient-dev:
FROM mysql:latest
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y rubygems ruby-mysql2 wget build-essential default-libmysqlclient-dev ruby2*-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
RUN gem install mysql2 sequel sqlite3

Fail to install MySQL2 gem on Mac

I'm trying to install mysql2 gem for rails applications but it gives me following error while running sudo gem install mysql2
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.5/ext/mysql2
/Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20161103-83594-10ft58j.rb extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
checking for rb_big_cmp()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for mysqld_error.h... yes
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.16/lib
-----
creating Makefile
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.3.0-static/mysql2-0.4.5/mkmf.log
current directory: /Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.5/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.5/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mysql2-0.4.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ateeq/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.3.0-static/mysql2-0.4.5/gem_make.out
I installed rails via brew & rbenv. Versions are mentioned below:
Ruby Version: ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26 revision 54768) [x86_64-darwin16]
Rails Version: Rails 4.2.6
MySql Version: mysql-5.7.16
Pull up an instance of Terminal and run:
brew doctor
It's likely that one or more dependencies for building the mysql gem are out of date.
You'll have to run:
brew update
You probably also upgraded to the Sierra release of OS X recently. Make sure your XCode command line tools is up to date. Run:
xcode-select --install
Make sure you accept the license for the new version of XCode by running:
sudo xcodebuild -license
Here is my solution for above error:
I just uninstalled mysql by running brew remove mysql and then run following command to install mysql2 gem sudo gem install mysql2. It worked for me. After this, I reinstalled mysql by running brew install mysql.
P.s. I don't know about this behaviour. If anyone can explain, it'd be great.

Weird mysql error `checking for main() in -llibmysql... no`

I've successfully installed the gem mysql2 with ruby under windows in the past, but now it's showing a weird error
checking for main() in -llibmysql... no
There is no typo, my console really shows -llibmysql and not -libmysql (and I think it should even be just libmysql without any dash)
I have followed all the instructions from this link, and my command looks like
gem install mysql2 -- '--with-mysql-lib="c:\Dev\MySQL_Connector\lib" --with-mysql-include="c:\Dev\MySQL_Connector\include"'
...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Bibliotheques/Dev/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-mysql-lib=c:\Dev\MySQL_Connector\lib --with-mysql-in
clude=c:\Dev\MySQL_Connector\include
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
-----
Using --with-mysql-dir=c:\Dev\MySQL_Connector
-----
checking for main() in -llibmysql... no