White Space Following float: left and clear: both - html

I am using float: left to stack two divs side by side. I am then using clear: block to clear the float, but a small white space appears between the floated divs and the next div.
I have added overflow: none to every element on the page because I saw that as the solution that worked for other people with a similar issue, but that didn't fix the issue.
#featured-container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin-top: -60px;
}
#featured-header {
display: inline-block;
width: 240px;
height: 30px;
}
#featured-label {
float: left;
width: 160px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
background: #EEEEEE;
font-weight: 700;
}
#featured-point {
float: left;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 30px solid #EEEEEE;
border-right: 30px solid transparent;
}
#featured {
display: inline-block;
width: 220px;
min-height: 220px;
padding: 10px;
background: #EEEEEE;
}
.clear {
clear: left;
}
<div id="featured-container">
<div id="featured-header">
<div id="featured-label">FEATURED</div>
<div id="featured-point"></div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="featured">
</div>
</div>
EDIT: I know I can add a negative margin-top to the '#featured' box, but I would really like to understand why this problem exists.

Try changing the inline-block to inline-flex
#featured-header {
display: inline-flex;
width: 240px;
height: 30px;
}

Set font-size: 0; on the parent element. The space is a character space, so setting the font-size to zero makes the size of the space zero as well. But, you'll need to set the font size of the inline-block child elements back to your desired size.
#featured-container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0px;
font-size:0px;
}
#featured-header {
display: inline-block;
width: 240px;
height: 30px;
}
#featured-label {
float: left;
width: 160px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
background: #EEEEEE;
font-weight: 700;
font-size:18px;
}
#featured-point {
float: left;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 30px solid #EEEEEE;
border-right: 30px solid transparent;
}
#featured {
display: inline-block;
width: 220px;
min-height: 220px;
padding: 10px;
background: #EEEEEE;
font-size:16px;
}
.clear {
clear: left;
}
<div id="featured-container">
<div id="featured-header">
<div id="featured-label">FEATURED</div>
<div id="featured-point"></div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="featured">
</div>
</div>

Related

Stopped class in html/css

I am making website in html and css and I have a problem. In my css file I made id "full" which set wooden background after sidebar and it should continue on all page. In my class "picture" I made 80% width white panel - so there should be 80% white background in the middle and 10% edges should be wooden. It works correctly untill my article section, where I added some images of pizzeria. Immediately there is no wooden edges, only white. I don´t understand because my "full" id and "picture" class continue untill end of the body. Could somebody see where is error please?
Image showing error
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
}
.container {
margin: auto;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
#full {
background-image: url("http://newallpaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Dark-Wood-620x387.jpg");
}
.picture {
margin: auto;
width: 80%;
background: white;
}
#pizzaObrazok {
background-image: url("img/pizzaCompleted.png");
width: 100%;
height: 210px;
margin: 0px;
}
nav {
float: left;
margin-left: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 32px;
}
ul {
float: left
}
li {
display: inline;
border: 4px solid black;
font-size: 24px;
padding: 10px 64px;
background-color: #990000;
color: #ffffff;
}
li a {
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
padding-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#imgPizza {
width: 59%;
height: 270px;
padding-left: 190px;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-bottom: 30px;
}
article p {
font-size: 120%;
font-family: fantasy;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 160px;
}
#imgPizza2 {
width: 30%;
height: 270px;
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(345deg);
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 50px;
border: 6px solid red;
}
#imgPizza3 {
width: 30%;
height: 270px;
position: absolute;
margin-left: 390px;
margin-top: 100px;
transform: rotate(15deg);
border: 6px solid red;
}
#phone {
border: 2px solid black;
margin-top: 150px;
margin-right: 180px;
padding: 5px;
position: absolute;
display: inline;
text-align: center;
background: #ff4d4d;
}
<header>
<div id="pizzaObrazok">
</div>
</header>
<div id="full">
<section id="navigation">
<div class="container">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>ÚVOD</li>
<li>FOTO</li>
<li>JEDÁLNY LÍSTOK</li>
<li>KDE NÁS NÁJDETE</li>
<li>NÁZORY</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
&nbsp
</section>
<div class="picture">
<img id="imgPizza" src="img/pizzacheese.jpg">
<aside id="phone">
<h2>Telefónne číslo:</h2>
<h2> 0905 741 963</h2>
</aside>
</div>
&nbsp
<div class="picture">
<article>
<p>U nás dostanete najchutnejšiu pizzu z výlučne kvalitných surovín</p>
<img id="imgPizza2" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/50289897/pizzeria_otto.0.0.jpg">
<img id="imgPizza3" src="https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/09/bc/74/79/pizzeria-du-drugstore.jpg">
</article>
</div>
</div>
You have your elements "#imgPizza2" and "#imgPizza3" whit position absolute outside your "#full" wrapper. You can do various things to achive the effect you are looking for but depends of many others things.
I think the simpliest way is to put your background image in to the body and not in the warpper "#full" or change the postion of your images among others.
body {
background-image: url("http://newallpaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Dark-Wood-620x387.jpg");
}
It looks like the wood background is 620 x 387, so my first thought is that it is big enough to cover the first section but not the articles. Maybe add background-repeat: repeat-y; to your #full class and see if the wood border spreads further down the page.

Problems with layout using Floats, Clear, Display - Not Understanding when to use what - Improper coding

I am making a Image upload result box, somehow I managed to give it proper layout but elements of the result box doesn't seem right in 'Brackets View'
I struggle when it comes to use floats, clear and display. I get confused, I've tried to learn it 4-5 times till now but somewhere I fail to apply them properly.
Can someone guide me through this code while explaining when and where to use them..
Also, I use this technique to clear floats but sometimes it works and sometimes nothing happens:
.example
{
content: ' ';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
My HTML & CSS:
.files-bar {
width: 100%;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 15px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 15px #E7E7E7;
}
.delete {
float: right;
background-color: #02BFC1;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: gothic;
width: 100%;
max-width: 75px;
border: 1px solid #02BFC1;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.image-thumb {
float: left;
display: inline;
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.img-thumb:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.image-name {
font-size: 17pt;
margin-top: 2px;
}
.image-size {
font-size: 13pt;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.file-status {
display: block;
font-size: 12pt;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.progress-wrap {
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
color: #111;
height: 5px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.progress-meter {
max-width: 300px;
height: 5px;
background: #02BFC1;
}
.up {
margin-left: 30px;
}
.cancel-upload {
float: left;
margin: -25px 0 0 -15px;
}
<div class="files-bar">
<button class="manage-btn delete">Delete</button>
<img class="image-thumb" src="profile_image/2861e205148ccebc01cb9b1d8a4c6b0c.jpg">
<p class="image-name">14217596f69f44507b.jpg</p>
<p class="image-size">22 KB</p>
<p class="file-status">File Uploaded Successfully!</p>
<div class="progress-wrap">
<!-- Progress bar -->
<div class="progress-meter"></div>
</div>
<p class="cancel-upload">✖</p>
</div>
Float is not a good strategy for layout as it requires managing floats with clear:both. clear will clear any floats defined previously, in this case your delete button that is floated right.
Please see this quick reference on float and clear properties.
As mentioned in a comment above, using display:flex will give you greater control over layout. Here is a solution with minimal change to your original code. I set display:flex on the container defined by div files-bar, created a container for progress and one for the delete button. Together with the img, these sibling elements are flex items. Here is a good tutorial on using flex.
And the complete code:
.files-bar
{
width: 100%;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 15px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 15px #E7E7E7;
display:flex;
}
.delete
{
background-color: #02BFC1;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: gothic;
max-width: 75px;
border: 1px solid #02BFC1;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
display:inline-block;
}
.button-cell {
text-align:right;
flex-grow:1;
}
.image-thumb
{
display: inline;
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.image-name
{
font-size: 17pt;
margin-top: 2px;
}
.image-size
{
font-size: 13pt;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.file-status
{
display: block;
font-size: 12pt;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.progress-wrap
{
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
color: #111;
height: 5px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.progress-meter
{
max-width: 300px;
height: 5px;
background: #02BFC1;
}
.up
{
margin-left: 30px;
}
.progress {
position:relative;
}
.cancel-upload
{
position:absolute;
right:4px;
bottom:2px;
}
<div class="files-bar">
<img class="image-thumb flex-item" src="profile_image/2861e205148ccebc01cb9b1d8a4c6b0c.jpg">
<div class="progress">
<p class="image-name">14217596f69f44507b.jpg</p>
<p class="image-size">22 KB</p>
<p class="file-status">File Uploaded Successfully!</p>
<div class="progress-wrap"> <!-- Progress bar -->
<div class="progress-meter"></div>
</div>
<p class="cancel-upload">✖</p>
</div>
<div class="button-cell">
<button class="manage-btn delete flex-item">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
UPDATE – New snippet using absolute position within a relative positioned container.
Please review the following solution. Instead of using float, I positioned the elements absolute within the files-bar container. This will work in any browser.
.files-bar
{
width: 100%;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 15px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 15px #E7E7E7;
position:relative;
}
.delete
{
background-color: #02BFC1;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: gothic;
max-width: 75px;
border: 1px solid #02BFC1;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
position:absolute;
right:12px;
}
.image-thumb
{
display: inline;
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
margin-right: 20px;
float:left;
}
.image-name
{
font-size: 17pt;
margin-top: 2px;
}
.image-size
{
font-size: 13pt;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.file-status
{
display: block;
font-size: 12pt;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.progress {
position:absolute;
left:185px;
}
.progress-wrap
{
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
color: #111;
height: 5px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.progress-meter
{
max-width: 300px;
height: 5px;
background: #02BFC1;
}
.up
{
margin-left: 30px;
}
.cancel-upload
{
position:absolute;
right:4px;
bottom:2px;
}
<div class="files-bar">
<img class="image-thumb" src="profile_image/2861e205148ccebc01cb9b1d8a4c6b0c.jpg">
<div class="progress">
<p class="image-name">14217596f69f44507b.jpg</p>
<p class="image-size">22 KB</p>
<p class="file-status">File Uploaded Successfully!</p>
<div class="progress-wrap"> <!-- Progress bar -->
<div class="progress-meter"></div>
</div>
<p class="cancel-upload">✖</p>
</div>
<button class="manage-btn delete flex-item">Delete</button>
</div>
Layout Problem Solved!
The problem was that I wanted to put image on the left and other contents to the right of the image.
But there was too much use of floats, clear and display it was confusing also code was improper. And even though using them I was not getting the proper output. As the 'paragraph' element was also behind the image due to floats.
So, after some more trials I achieved that layout I wanted without using 'position' and too much of floats and clear.
What I Applied:
First, Floated the image to the left.
Put all of the other content below image inside a div class named 'rest'.
Floated 'rest div' to the left too.
Floated delete button to the right.
At last I've applied Clear Fix for "files-bar div."
It was simple that's it. All other elements adjusted itself. I just needed to put all other contents inside a div element and float it.
Updated HTML:
<div class="files-bar">
<button class="delete">Delete</button>
<img class="image-thumb" src="profile_image/1777859bb71d37aec3.jpg">
<div class="rest">
<p class="image-name">14217596f69f44507b.jpg</p>
<p class="image-size">22 KB</p>
<p class="file-status">File Uploaded Successfully!</p>
<p class="cancel-upload">✖</p>
<div class="progress-wrap">
<div class="progress-meter"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Default HTML's CSS has been removed which is also known as 'Doctor CSS'
Updated CSS:
.files-bar
{
width: 100%;
max-width: 600px;
padding: 15px;
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 15px #E7E7E7;
}
.files-bar:after
{
clear: both;
content: '';
display: block;
}
.image-thumb
{
float: left;
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.rest {float: left;}
.delete
{
float: right;
width: 100px;
background-color: #02BFC1;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: gothic;
max-width: 75px;
border: 1px solid #02BFC1;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.image-name {font-size: 17pt;}
.image-size
{
font-size: 13pt;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.file-status
{
display: inline-block;
font-size: 12pt;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.progress-wrap
{
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
color: #111;
height: 5px;
}
.progress-meter
{
max-width: 300px;
height: 5px;
background: #02BFC1;
}
.cancel-upload
{
padding: 5px;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
}

stack the 2nd element first and then the 3rd element

I have three divs. I want them to be in one line so I used inline-block. When I resize the window the third element (nav) stacks and then the 2nd element (searchBar). I want the 2nd element stacks first and then the 3rd one. For undoing, the 3rd element and then the 2nd element.
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
min-eight: 48px;
position: fixed;
background: #ffffff;
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fed700;
}
nav {
width: 489.7px;
height: 18px;
background: red;
display: inline-block;
}
#searchBar {
width: 330px;
height: 16px;
background: blue;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#logo {
width: 220px;
height: 32px;
background: green;
display: inline-block;
}
<header>
<div id=logo>logo
</div>
<div id=searchBar>searchBar
</div>
<nav>nav
</nav>
</header>
You could use an inline-block wrapper with a min-width, wrapping the nav and searchBar. That would give the result you wanted in with the code sample supplied, but might cause problems in the real world, depending on your requirements.
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
min-height: 48px;
position: fixed;
background: #ffffff;
padding-bottom: 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fed700;
}
.wrapper {
min-width: 50%;
display: inline-block;
}
nav {
width: 489.7px;
height: 18px;
background: red;
display: inline-block;
}
#searchBar {
width: 330px;
height: 16px;
background: blue;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#logo {
width: 220px;
height: 32px;
background: green;
display: inline-block;
}
<header>
<div id=logo>logo
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id=searchBar>searchBar
</div>
<nav>nav
</nav>
</div>
</header>

Long Text overlaps itself in Div?

I have a div box that I would like at a min-height: 33px; and word-wrap to increase the height, when greater than that height. Here's a fiddle that does work http://jsfiddle.net/PzfF7/! Any reasons it does this locally with only height:33px; :
& (fiddle style)
<div class="outerDiv">
<div class="messages">
<div class="topMessage">
new message that is really long and should be on multiple lines as this continues on to the next line and so on and so forth
</div>
</div>
<div class="comments">
<div class="comment">Here's a comment</div>
</div>
</div>
For whatever reason, setting the min-height: 33px; does not work, only height: 33px;.. And word-wrap or overflow-y: auto; (less preferable) don't work at all..
.outerDiv {
width: 260px;
}
.messages {
float: left;
min-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
min-height: 33px;
border: 1px solid #999;
display: table;
padding: 1%;
font-size: 12.9px;
}
.topMessage {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 2%;
font-size: 12.9px;
}
.comments {
float: left;
min-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
height: 33px;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding: 1%;
display: table;
}
.comment {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-right: 2%;
font-size: 12.9px;
}
As #ChristianVarga pointed out: "Do you have line-height: 0 anywhere on your local copy?"
An inherited line-height: 0; was the interfering style.

How to stick bars to the bottom in this chart

I made a chart with html+css (i really need it to work in all browsers)
its ok but the bars are on the top and i need them to stick to the bottom
i tried vertical-align and tried some other things but neither of them worked
Here is a jsfiddle (if you see it you'll know what i mean)
JsFiddle
Code:
CSS:
.clear {clear:both; line-height: 0; width: 0; height: 0}
#chart {
width: 100%;
height: 220px;
font-family: Arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 17px;
color: #777777;
}
#scale, #chartwrap, #description {
float: left;
margin-right: 7px;
}
#scale {
margin-top: -7px;
}
#scale i {
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
#chartbox {
height: 170px;
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid #C7C7C7;
border-right: 0;
border-top: 0;
}
.thisday {
display: inline-block;
height: 170px;
margin: 0 18px;
width: 40px;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
.vbottom {
display: block;
}
.thisday .in, .thisday .out {
width: 18px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
.thisday .in span, .thisday .out span {
text-align: center;
font-size: 11px;
color: #2F6D91;
display: block;
}
div.inbar, div.outbar {
width: 18px;
float: left;
background: #41799F;
}
div.outbar {
background: #A5D2F0;
}
div#days {
margin-top: 5px;
}
div#days i {
font-size: 11px;
float: left;
width: 36px;
margin: 0 18px;
}
#description {
margin-left: 7px;
}
#outdes {
margin-top: 1px;
}
#indes i, #outdes i {
float: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
background: #40779D;
}
#outdes i {
background: #A5D2F0;
}
#indes span, #outdes span {
float: left;
margin-left: 3px;
line-height: 12px;
font-size: 11px;
}
HTML:
<div id="chart">
<div id="scale">
<i>500</i>
<i>450</i>
<i>400</i>
<i>350</i>
<i>300</i>
<i>250</i>
<i>200</i>
<i>150</i>
<i>100</i>
<i>50</i>
<i>0</i>
</div>
<div id="chartwrap">
<div id="chartbox">
<!-- DAILY -->
<div class="thisday">
<div class="vbottom">
<div class="in">
<span>50</span>
<div class="inbar" style="height:20px;"></div>
</div><div class="out">
<span>10</span>
<div class="outbar" style="height:5px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /DAILY -->
<!-- DAILY -->
<div class="thisday">
<div class="vbottom">
<div class="in">
<span>50</span>
<div class="inbar" style="height:20px;"></div>
</div><div class="out">
<span>10</span>
<div class="outbar" style="height:5px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /DAILY -->
<br class="clear">
</div>
<div id="days">
<i>02-17</i>
<i>02-18</i>
<br class="clear">
</div>
</div>
<div id="description">
<div id="indes"><i></i><span>Received</span><br class="clear"></div>
<div id="outdes"><i></i><span>Sent</span><br class="clear"></div>
</div>
<br class="clear">
</div>
here is your new CSS code :
.clear {clear:both; line-height: 0; width: 0; height: 0}
#chart {
width: 100%;
height: 220px;
font-family: Arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 17px;
color: #777777;
}
#scale, #chartwrap, #description {
float: left;
margin-right: 7px;
}
#scale {
margin-top: -7px;
}
#scale i {
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
#chartbox {
height: 170px;
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid #C7C7C7;
border-right: 0;
border-top: 0;
}
.thisday {
display: inline-block;
height: 170px;
margin: 0 18px;
width: 40px;
vertical-align: bottom;
position: relative;
}
.vbottom {
display: block;
position: absolute;
bottom:0px;
}
.thisday .in, .thisday .out {
width: 18px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
.thisday .in span, .thisday .out span {
text-align: center;
font-size: 11px;
color: #2F6D91;
display: block;
}
div.inbar, div.outbar {
width: 18px;
float: left;
background: #41799F;
}
div.outbar {
background: #A5D2F0;
}
div#days {
margin-top: 5px;
}
div#days i {
font-size: 11px;
float: left;
width: 36px;
margin: 0 18px;
}
#description {
margin-left: 7px;
}
#outdes {
margin-top: 1px;
}
#indes i, #outdes i {
float: left;
display: inline-block;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
background: #40779D;
}
#outdes i {
background: #A5D2F0;
}
#indes span, #outdes span {
float: left;
margin-left: 3px;
line-height: 12px;
font-size: 11px;
}
To sum up, I just added position: relative; to the end of .thisday, and I also added position: absolute; and then bottom:0px; to .vbottom.
Also, this method will still work if one day you enlarge your graphic. It will stick to the bottom of your graph and you will not have to reajust from top. If you want the bars to go a pixel more or less from the bottom, just do bottom:-1px; or bottom:1px; instead of 0px and it will be readjusted !
This will make the bars always align along the bottom of the chart. It's a nice solution as long as you don't need to support earlier versions of IE than 8.
.thisday {
display: inline-table;
height: 170px;
margin: 0 18px;
width: 40px;
}
.vbottom {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: bottom
}
.thisday is the container and has been given display: inline-table, and the area supposed to be in the bottom has display: table-cell and vertical-align: bottom.
EDIT: since .vbottom is not absolutely positioned, width on .thisday can be left out altogether, in case you might want to add more bars per day or so. That's one clear advantage of this method.
Forked fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/7VvZA/1/
Add position relative for chartbox class:
position: relative;
and position absolute for vbottom class:
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
UPDATE (I work in devtools and don't save changes here is updated version):
http://jsfiddle.net/QzHzT/2/