I have created an application in the Nexmo dashboard with an event url and answer url. I run the following code I got from Nexmo´s GitHub:
client = nexmo.Client(key=api_key, secret=api_secret, application_id=application_key, private_key=private_key)
response = client.create_call({
'to': [{'type': 'phone', 'number': 'call_to_number'}],
'from': {'type': 'phone', 'number': 'call_from_number'},
'answer_url': ['http://my_event_url']
})
And the phonenumber is called, but nexmo hangs up right away (within a second without saying anything).
On my server I see Nexmo calls the answer url (with the ncco)
what I do when the answer url is called:
import nexmo
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse
#csrf_exempt
def answer(request):
ncco = [{
"action": "talk",
"voiceName": "Amy",
"text": "Thank you for calling Nexmo. Please leave your message after the tone."
}]
d = json.dumps(ncco)
j = is_json(d)
if j:
MyObject.objects.create(message="valid")
else:
MyObject.objects.create(message=user_ip + "json error")
return JsonResponse(d, status=200, safe=False)
def is_json(myjson):
try:
json_object = json.loads(myjson)
except ValueError:
return False
return True
This is what I do when my event_url is called:
#csrf_exempt
def event(request):
d = json.dumps(request.POST)
DataReceived.objects.create(answer=d)
data = {"ok": True}
return JsonResponse(data, status=200)
The event url is called 5 times by Nexmo but the dictionaries are always empty.
`I think you might be "double JSON dumping" your NCCO,
you create the ncco as a python dict, then turn that into a json string with d = json.dumps(ncco) and then you are calling JsonResponse on it, try passing the ncco object to JsonResponse
return JsonResponse(ncco, status=200, safe=False)
Related
I am hoping someone can help me find a way to pass the variables I post when calling my POST service (script1) into script2 when it gets imported.
I have this script1 below as a POST rest service built using flask
from testingdf import *
from flask import Flask, json, request
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route("/results", methods=['POST'])
def createResults():
entry = request.get_json().get('entry', '')
passcode = request.get_json().get('passcode', '')
print "**testing results**"
print results
response = app.response_class(
response=json.dumps(results),
status=200,
mimetype='application/json'
)
return json.dumps(results)
I want to use script1 to call script 2 below and return script 2 output (results) as a json response from script 1 api:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame()
number = [21, 44, 31, 553, 63, 35]
access = ["denied", "Try Again", "Retry", "Accepted", "Error", "Success"]
def mapping(entry, passcode):
team = ''
if entry in range(20,30):
team = 'Revolt'
elif (entry in range(40,50)) and (passcode == 'Try Again'):
team = 'Strike'
elif (entry in range(60,100)) and (passcode == 'Error'):
team = 'Exception'
return team
testInput = zip(entry, passcode)
for number, access in testInput:
Team = mapping(number, access)
df = df.append({'Access Message': access, 'Number': number}, ignore_index=True)
results = {
'Entry' : number,
'Outcome' : access,
'team': team
}
I used from testingdf import * to import script2 into script1 however whenever I call my api it runs script2 first and the variables that I pass in the request body return as unrecognized, which is an expected behavior since the imported module is executed first. Is there another way around this?
How can I import script2 and it's variables without having it executed initially when I call my api?
I've made some basic code to explain my question:
produceUTF8.py (replies 'ít wórked!' with unicode characters) - you run this first
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
from sys import argv
from flask import Flask, request, Response, jsonify
import json
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = False # contribution from Erdem
#app.route('/reply', methods=['POST'])
def reply():
"""Fetch a reply
"""
print("DEBUG entered")
params = request.json
print("DEBUG entered2")
if not params:
return jsonify({
'status': 'error',
'error': 'Request must be of the application/json type!',
})
reply = "ít wórked!"
# Send the response.
return jsonify({
'status': 'ok',
'reply': reply,
})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True)
consumeUTF8.py (posts the message 'óíá' to get answer from producer)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
HEADERS = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',}
DATA = '{"message": "óíá"}'
my_request = requests.post('http://localhost:5000/reply', headers=HEADERS, data=DATA)
response = my_request.json()['reply']
In my producer I am getting "Bad Request (400)" and in the consumer "json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)."
It seems to be a problem in params = request.json as seen in the debug prints. What is the recommended approach here?
Thanks!
You can fix the way you make the request by encoding the data object :
my_request = requests.post('http://localhost:5000/reply',
headers=HEADERS,
data=DATA.encode('utf-8'))
#>>> ít wórked with óíá!
If you add a try/except statement in the app, it returns :
try:
params = request.json
except Exception as e:
params = None
print(e)
400 Bad Request: Failed to decode JSON object: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xf3 in position 14: invalid continuation byte
You could use this pattern to assign a default value for param
I have not tried the code but may be setting
app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = False
may help.
I am writing a Flask application in which I have a service that generates a JWT and passes this onto another service using requests.post(), after decoding it to 'UTF-8'.
While sending the JWT, I can see that the type is 'str'. However, on performing a json.loads() on the other service, I get an error that says
TypeError: the JSON object must be str, not 'bytes'
Here is my code:
Service 1:
#app.route('/')
def index():
token = jwt.encode({'message': 'Hello'}, app.config['SECRET_KEY'])
# After this statement I am able to verify the type is str and not bytes
token = token.decode('UTF-8')
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
url = 'someUrl'
data = {"token": token}
data = json.dumps(data)
requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
return 'Success'
Service 2:
#app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def index():
data = json.loads(request.data)
return 'Success'
Why do I get this error even though the type was converted to string ?
EDIT: I was able to successfully retrieve the token by passing it through header. But I would still like to know what caused this error.
You could post it as JSON instead of data, and let the underlying library take care of it for you.
Service 1
#app.route('/')
def index():
token = jwt.encode({'message': 'Hello'}, app.config['SECRET_KEY']).decode('UTF-8')
url = 'someUrl'
data = {"token": token}
requests.post(url, json=data)
return 'Success'
Service 2
data = request.get_json()
A few days ago I did a similar question here: How to get JSON data in an Odoo controller?
But now, I need to create a controller which receives only JSON data. So, I am doing the request from a Python console, this way:
import requests
import json
url = 'http://localhost:8069/odoo/test'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
data = {
'name': 'Jane',
'email': 'jane.doe#gmail.com',
}
data_json = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.post(url=url, data=data_json, headers=headers)
I have created a controller which listens to http://localhost:8069/odoo/test, this way:
import openerp.http as http
from openerp.http import Response
import logging
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class WebFormController(http.Controller):
#http.route('/odoo/test', type='json',
auth='public', methods=['POST'], website=True)
def index(self, **args):
_logger.info('CONNECTION SUCCESSFUL')
_logger.info(args)
name = args.get('name', False)
email = args.get('email', False)
_logger.info(name)
_logger.info(email)
if not name:
Response.status = '400 Bad Request'
return '{"response": "OK"}'
The problem is that I am receiving an empty JSON in the controller. I can read CONNECTION SUCCESFUL in the log, with no error, but when I show args, I get {}, and obviously due to that, False when writing name and email.
If I pass the data as a Python dictionary or as a string, I get the following error:
Invalid JSON data: 'name=Jane&email=jane.doe%40gmail.com' or
Invalid JSON data: "{'name': 'Jane', 'email': 'jane.doe#gmail.com'}" respectively.
If I modify type='json' and I write type='http' instead, I get the following error:
Function declared as capable of handling request of type 'http' but called with a request of type 'json'.
I have read that may be this could be solved if the request is sent using the parameter json instead of data, this way:
r = requests.post(url=url, json=data_json, headers=headers)
Unfortunately, the server which is going to make the request has an old operating system which cannot update the python-requests package, so I cannot use json parameter since it did not exist at the version installed in that server.
Please, can anyone help me? I need get JSON data in the controller, not a string neither Python dictionaries.
You have just forgotten to put your data inside the params keywords:
Use this correct syntax :
data = {"params": dict(key="value")}
data = {
"params": {
"name":"prakashsharma",
"email":"prakashsharmacs24#gmail.com",
"phone":"+917859884833"
}
}
Please don't forget to use json.dumps(data) and 'Content-Type': 'application/json' while requesting a resource in json format.
I am damn sure your issue will be solved after using this one my friend... cheers :)!!
You can use below format for a POST request
{
"params" : {
"name" : "Order/1/18",
"session_id" : 1,
"customer_count" : 2,
"partner_id" : 9,
"lines": [
{
"product_id": 37,
"qty" : 2,
"price_unit" : 2,
"discount" : 10
}
],
"pos_reference" : 2,
"note" : "This is a test note"
}
}
Content type must be application/json
How odoo route will handle request ?
Route will help creating a POS order in odoo [POST]
#http.route(['/api/v1/resources/<string:api_key>/pos_order'],
auth="public",
website=False,
type="json",
csrf=False,
methods = ['POST'])
def create_update_pos_order(self, api_key=None, **kwargs):
print(kwargs.get('name')) -> Order/1/18
God Bless Forvas::
But for more clearity:
if you want to test through cURL:
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"params": {"name":"prakashsharma","email":"prakashsharmacs24#gmail.com","phone":"+917859884833"}}' 'http://localhost:8069/web/yourlistoner/'
if you want to test through python request:
import requests
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
data = '{"params": {"name":"prakashsharma","email":"prakashsharmacs24#gmail.com","phone":"+917859884833"}}'
requests.post('http://localhost:8069/web/yourlistoner/', headers=headers, data=data)
the function in odoo will be something like
from odoo import http
import json
class YourClass(http.Controller):
#http.route('/web/yourlistoner/', type='json', auth="none", methods=['POST'],cors="*", csrf=False)
def listoner(self, **kw):
print http.request.params
print "lllllllllllllllllllll"
return json.dumps({"result":"Success"})
I am new to Python and Django. I am an IT professional that deploys software that monitors computers. The api outputs to JSON. I want to create a Django app that reads the api and outputs the data to an html page. Where do I get started? I think the idea is to write the JSON feed to a Django model. Any help/advice is greatly appreciated.
Here's a simple single file to extract the JSON data:
import urllib2
import json
def printResults(data):
theJSON = json.loads(data)
for i in theJSON[""]
def main():
urlData = ""
webUrl = urllib2.urlopen(urlData)
if (webUrl.getcode() == 200):
data = webUrl.read()
printResults(data)
else:
print "Received error"
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
If you have an URL returning a json as response, you could try this:
import requests
import json
url = 'http://....' # Your api url
response = requests.get(url)
json_response = response.json()
Now json_response is a list containing dicts. Let's suppose you have this structure:
[
{
'code': ABC,
'avg': 14.5,
'max': 30
},
{
'code': XYZ,
'avg': 11.6,
'max': 21
},
...
]
You can iterate over the list and take every dict into a model.
from yourmodels import CurrentModel
...
for obj in json_response:
cm = CurrentModel()
cm.avg = obj['avg']
cm.max = obj['max']
cm.code = obj['code']
cm.save()
Or you could use a bulk method, but keep in mind that bulk_create does not trigger save method.