I'm writing a test case for below method
protected Map<String, Integer> getColumnToIndexMap(String[] columns) {
Map<String, Integer> columnToIndexMap = Maps.newHashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
columnToIndexMap.put(columns[i], i);
}
return columnToIndexMap;
}
Please let me know if the test case is correct
#Test
public void getColumnToIndexMapTest() {
String[] columns = {"Item1","Item2"};
Map<String, Integer> columnToIndexMap = Maps.newHashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
columnToIndexMap.put(columns[i], i);
}
Assert.assertTrue(columnToIndexMap.containsKey("Item2"));
Assert.assertEquals(columnToIndexMap.get("Item2"), "1");
}
Your method under test is returning a map populated with few entries. But your Junit test is not invoking that method. Consider the case when method body of getColumnToIndexMap() gets changed over time, do you think that your test cases will still apply?
What if getColumnToIndexMap() employs deletion of some entries too, will your test cover deletion checking too? No, unless you continuously keep the code in Junit in sync with the tested method. That is high on maintenance and never recommended.
Related
i am trying to learn how to use LSTM with deeplearning4j lib.
I created a dummy scenario where i want to get an output (3 classes) based on data that i collected.
I got the data from here (http://www.osservatoriodioropa.it/meteoropa/NOAAMO.TXT) if someone is curious :)
Back to the scenario.
I created 2 matrix, one with features, other with classes that i want to output, just as a test.
When i try the classifier i got
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: 3D input expected to RNN layer expected, got 2
i think because the RnnOutputLayer expect a 3d matrix, but i am not able to understand how to populate it. How can i convert a 2d matrix into a 3d matrix correlating the previous event with the new one? The data are a time serie, and i want to relate the classification of the new day based on previous days as well. (I know that probably the data won't fit this scenario and that there are better way to do that, but that's just to learning how to use LSTM, not how to classify this specific dataset)
this is the code so far
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int events = 5;
int features = 6;
int classes = 3;
double[][] featureMatrix = new double[events][features];
double[][] labelMatrix = new double[events][classes];
for (int i = 0; i < events; i++) {
for (int f = 0; f < features; f++) {
featureMatrix[i][f] = getFeature(i, f);
}
for (int c = 0; c < classes; c++) {
labelMatrix[i][c] = getResult(i, c);
}
}
INDArray trainingIn = Nd4j.create(featureMatrix);
INDArray trainingOut = Nd4j.create(labelMatrix);
DataSet myData = new DataSet(trainingIn, trainingOut);
MultiLayerNetwork multiLayerNetwork = createModel(features,classes);
multiLayerNetwork.init();
multiLayerNetwork.fit(myData);
}
private static double getFeature(int i, int f) {
//dummy
return 1.;
}
private static double getResult(int i, int c) {
//dummy
return 1.;
}
public static MultiLayerNetwork createModel(int inputNum, int outputNum) {
MultiLayerConfiguration conf = new NeuralNetConfiguration.Builder()
.trainingWorkspaceMode(ENABLED).inferenceWorkspaceMode(ENABLED)
.seed(123456)
.optimizationAlgo(OptimizationAlgorithm.STOCHASTIC_GRADIENT_DESCENT)
.updater(new RmsProp.Builder().learningRate(0.05).rmsDecay(0.002).build())
.l2(0.0005)
.weightInit(WeightInit.XAVIER)
.activation(Activation.TANH)
.list()
.layer(new LSTM.Builder().name("1").nIn(inputNum).nOut(inputNum).build())
.layer(new LSTM.Builder().name("2").nIn(inputNum).nOut(inputNum).build())
.layer(new RnnOutputLayer.Builder().name("output").nIn(inputNum).nOut(outputNum)
.activation(Activation.IDENTITY).lossFunction(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MSE).build())
.build();
MultiLayerNetwork net = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
net.init();
return net;
}
}
I am having problems using the TreeSet to sort my HashMap. Following is the code that I have:
private static HashMap<OddMove, Integer> sortHashMap(
HashMap<OddMove, Integer> hm) {
Map<OddMove, Integer> tempMap = new HashMap<OddMove, Integer>();
for (OddMove wsState : hm.keySet()) {
tempMap.put(wsState, hm.get(wsState));
}
List<OddMove> mapKeys = new ArrayList<OddMove>(tempMap.keySet());
List<Integer> mapValues = new ArrayList<Integer>(tempMap.values());
HashMap<OddMove, Integer> sortedMap = new LinkedHashMap<OddMove, Integer>();
TreeSet<OddMove> sortedSet = new TreeSet<OddMove>(mapKeys);
Object[] sortedArray = sortedSet.toArray();
int size = sortedArray.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sortedMap.put(mapKeys.get(mapValues.indexOf(sortedArray[i])),
(Integer) sortedArray[i]);
}
return sortedMap;
}
Following is the error that i am getting:
ABORTING: Exception in odd.UEPlayer3.choseMove()
java.lang.ClassCastException: odd.OddMove cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
at java.util.TreeMap.compare(TreeMap.java:1188)
at java.util.TreeMap.put(TreeMap.java:531)
at java.util.TreeSet.add(TreeSet.java:255)
at java.util.AbstractCollection.addAll(AbstractCollection.java:334)
at java.util.TreeSet.addAll(TreeSet.java:312)
at java.util.TreeSet.<init>(TreeSet.java:160)
at odd.UEPlayer3.sortHashMap(UEPlayer3.java:196)
at odd.UEPlayer3.chooseMove(UEPlayer3.java:101)
at boardgame.Client.playMove(Client.java:109)
at boardgame.Client.processMessage(Client.java:86)
at boardgame.Client.clientLoop(Client.java:177)
at boardgame.Client.run(Client.java:73)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Would really appreciate some help
I'm guessing OddMove is a custom class you've written. If that's the case, you'll need to update it in order to implement Comparable Interface.
We have a text file where a list of search query and the expected result is given. Such as,
Search Result
a:120 result1
b:220 result2
.....
.....
Now, we need to write a JUnit (heavily used in our daily build) test class, where each of the row will represent one #Test method. So by that, we know, which search case failed (UI).
We already have a solution, where we have one #Test method only, and we have log to check which case passed or failed.
But, we are trying to achieve per case represented as a junit method. Is it really possible, to dynamically create a #Test method to JUnit architecture.
Our, #Test method is same for every search case. That means, we just want to pass a different parameter every time.
I have come up with a JUnit3 solution to my problem. Need help to translate it to Junit4.
public static Test suite()
{
TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
for ( int i = 1; i <= 5; i++ ) {
final int j = i;
suite.addTest(
new Test1( "testQuery" + i ) {
protected void runTest()
{
try {
testQuery( j );
} catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch ( SolrServerException e ) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
);
}
return suite;
}
In JUnit 4 there is a concept called "Parameterized Test" that is used for exactly this.
I don't fully understand your test above, but this should give you a hint:
#RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class ParameterizedTest {
private String query;
private String expectedResult;
public ParameterizedTest(String query, String expectedResult) {
this.query = datum;
this.expectedResult = expectedResult;
}
#Parameters
public static Collection<Object[]> generateData() {
Object[][] data = {
{ "a:120", "result1" },
{ "b:220", "result2" },
};
return Arrays.asList(data);
}
#Test
public void checkQueryResult() {
System.out.println("Checking that the resutl for query " + query + " is " + expectedResult);
// ...
}
}
Can someone explain why we are experiencing a total consumption of the connection pool when performing queries inside TransactionScope resulting in
System.InvalidOperationException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to obtaining a connection from the pool. This may have occurred because all pooled connections were in use and max pool size was reached.
I have reduced our problem to the following:
SomeNonTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will execute with just one connection to the database
// and complete without exception
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
}
SomeTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will cause the connections to the database to increment
// with every iteration eventually timing out after 100 connections
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
transactionScope.Complete();
}
}
EDIT
After Omer's answer below I think the problem is explained better like this:
SomeNonTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will execute with just one connection to the database
List<BusinessEntity1> be1List;
BusinessEntity1Repository be1Repo = new BusinessEntity1Repository();
be1List = be1Repo .ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity2> be2List;
BusinessEntity2Repository be2Repo = new BusinessEntity2Repository();
be2List = be2Repo .ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity3> be3List;
BusinessEntity3Repository be3Repo = new BusinessEntity3Repository();
be3List = be3Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
SomeTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will cause three seperate connections to the database
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
// note this is simplified - the code below could be in unknown nested
// methods make creating of the repos prior to calling not possible
List<BusinessEntity1> be1List;
BusinessEntity1Repository beRepo1 = new BusinessEntity1Repository();
be1List = be1Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity2> be2List;
BusinessEntity2Repository beRepo2 = new BusinessEntity2Repository();
be2List = be2Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity3> be3List;
BusinessEntity3Repository beRepo3 = new BusinessEntity3Repository();
be3List = be3Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
transactionScope.Complete();
}
}
Surely this is not expected behaviour? I have read nothing that explains why this might be happening. I can only assume it is something to do with how we have implemented our repositories. Hopefully the following will give a good enough description of the implementation.
public class BusinessEntityRepository
{
private BusinessEntityDal Dal { get; set; }
public BusinessEntityRepository()
{
this.Dal = new BusinessEntityDal ();
}
public IQueryable<BusinessEntity> ReadAll()
{
IQueryable<BusinessEntity> query = null;
if (Dal != null)
{
query = Dal.ReadAll();
}
//-Return
return query;
}
}
public class BusinessEntityDal : BaseDal
{
public IQueryable<BusinessEntity> ReadAll()
{
var result = from de in this.DC.BusinessEntityTable
select new BusinessEntity
{
Property1 = Column1,
Property2 = Column2,
// etc...
};
//-Return
return (result);
}
}
public abstract class BaseDal
{
protected OurDataContext DC;
public BaseDal()
{
// create a DataContext
this.DC = new OurDataContext();
}
}
public class OurDataContext : System.Data.Linq.DataContext
{
private static readonly string _cn = // some static connection string taken from web.config
public OurDataContext()
: base(OurDataContext._cn)
{
}
}
Our connection string is fairly conventional and leaves the number of connections in the pool at the default 100 (hence the 101 iterations to test the issue in my code above).
You are creating new DataContext references inside the for loop.
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
It is keeping all those in different transactions. If you just put repo init code outside the for loop and perform all operations in one context, it will be fine.
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
//do some other things with same context
transactionScope.Complete();
}
Hi I am currently doing my final year project; I need to develop an algorithm visualization tool. I need to cater for user-defined algo; that is animate the algorithm the user types in a text-editor provided in my tool.
I am using the Java Compiler API to compile the code that the user has typed and saved. My tool offers a set of classes that the user can use in his/her algo.
For example:
myArray(this class is provided by my tool)
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext;
import javax.swing.*;
public class myArray extends JComponent {
int size = 0;
int count = 0;
int[]hold;
Thread th;
public myArray(int[]arr)//pass user array as parameter
{
//th = new Thread();
size=arr.length;
hold = arr;//make a copy of the array so as to use later in swap operation
}
public int length()
{
return hold.length;
}
public void setAccessibleContext(AccessibleContext accessibleContext) {
this.accessibleContext = accessibleContext;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(360,100));
for(int i=1; i<=size; i++)
{
g2d.drawRect((i*30), 30, 30, 50);
}
for(int i=1; i<=size; i++)
{
g2d.drawString(Integer.toString(hold[i-1]), (i*30)+15, 30+25);
}
}
public void set(int i, int j)//position of the two elements to swap in the array
{
try {
th.sleep(2000);//sleep before swapping because else user won't see original array since it would swap and then sleep
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
int temp = hold[i];
hold[i] = hold[j];
hold[j] = temp;
hold[i]=j;
this.repaint();//can use eapint with a class that extends JPanel
}
public void swap(int i, int j)//position of the two elements to swap in the array
{
try {
th.sleep(2000);//sleep before swapping because else user won't see original array since it would swap and then sleep
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
int temp = hold[i];
hold[i] = hold[j];
hold[j] = temp;
this.repaint();//can use eapint with a class that extends JPanel
}
public int get(int pos)
{
return hold[pos];
}
}
This is a portion of my GUI that will cause the compilation:
JavaCompiler jc = null;
StandardJavaFileManager sjfm = null;
File javaFile = null;
String[] options = null;
File outputDir = null;
URL[] urls = null;
URLClassLoader ucl = null;
Class clazz = null;
Method method = null;
Object object = null;
try
{
jc = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
sjfm = jc.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
File[] files = new File[1];
//files[0] = new File("C:/Users/user/Documents/NetBeansProjects/My_Final_Year_Project/myArray.java");
//files[1] = new File("C:/Users/user/Documents/NetBeansProjects/My_Final_Year_Project/Tool.java");
files[0] = new File("C:/Users/user/Documents/NetBeansProjects/My_Final_Year_Project/userDefined.java");
// getJavaFileObjects’ param is a vararg
Iterable fileObjects = sjfm.getJavaFileObjects(files);
jc.getTask(null, sjfm, null, null, null, fileObjects).call();
// Add more compilation tasks
sjfm.close();
options = new String[]{"-d", "C:/Users/user/Documents/NetBeansProjects/My_Final_Year_Project"};
jc.getTask(null, sjfm, null, Arrays.asList(options), null, fileObjects).call();
outputDir = new File("C:/Users/user/Documents/NetBeansProjects/My_Final_Year_Project");
urls = new URL[]{outputDir.toURL()};
ucl = new URLClassLoader(urls);
clazz = ucl.loadClass("userDefined");
method = clazz.getMethod("user", null);
object = clazz.newInstance();
Object ob = method.invoke(object, null);
}
This is an example of a user-defined algo(userDefined.java):
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class userDefined
{
public void user()
{
int [] numArr = {1,3,1,-1,5,-5,0,7,12,-36};
myArray myArray = new myArray(numArr);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Rectangles");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(360, 300);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.add(myArray);
for (int i=myArray.length(); i>1; i--)
{
for (int j=0; j<i-1; j++)
{
if (myArray.get(j) > myArray.get(j+1))
{
myArray.swap(j, j+1);
}
}
}
}
}
The problem I am getting is that if I try to use reflection like above; I only get a white window which does not show the animation) but just displays the result at the very end.
However if I use this instead of reflection(and change the method void user() to static void main(string args) in userDefined.java):
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
if(compiler.run(null, null, null, "userDefined.java") != 0) {
System.err.println("Could not compile.");
System.exit(0);
}
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = rt.exec("java "+"userDefined");
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
String line=null;
while((line=input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
it woks provided that after first compilation I place the myArray class in the same folder as the userDefined.java. In this case I can see the animation take place correctly.
How do I use reflection to invoke the main method instead of using an instance of the class.
Please I really need some help with this. Thanks!
You a violating / missusing the first rule of swing: acces swing components only in the EDT (Event Dispatch Thread).
When you start your program using the main method, you are violating that rule. This happens to work, but might have all kinds of weird effects. This is not a theoretic warning, it happend to me and it is not nice.
When you run it using reflection from your code, you are most likely in the EDT, so your algorithm runs completely before the GUI gets updated again (which also happens on the EDT). Thats why you see only the final result of the algorithm.
The correct way to do this would be:
Run the algorithm in a seperate thread and make sure all changes to your myArray Component happen in the EDT, using SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait or SwingUtilities.invokeLater