Textbox with reference to dropdown returns nothing - ms-access

I have cmbCountry on a form as an unbound dropdown. The dropdown works as expected. I have setup a textbox called txtCM_ID on the same form, in which I want to display the ID that was selected in the dropdown.
When I enter the record source for the textbox as =Forms![frm_ClientModel]!cmbCountry.Column(0) access automatically changes it to read =[Forms]![frm_ClientModel]![cmbCountry].[column](0)
My version returns the correct information when i test it in the VBE Immediate window. The code that access produces returns the below when run in the Immediate window:
runtime error 450: Wrong number of arguments or invalid property
assignment
The frustrating thing is, that regardless of where or how i enter the code in the control source, access changes it to its version. When the form is opened the txtCM_ID simply remains blank.
I have also tried to go around this problem by changing my reference to the following: Forms("frm_ClientModel").Controls("cmbCountry").column(0)
While this version (also tested and ok in VBE) doesn't produce an error, it too returns nothing in the text box.
What am I missing / doing wrong / overlooking?

Use just
=[cmbCountry]
To access the value of cmbCountry from other control.

I was not able to specifically determine why this happened, but ended up solving the issue by using the OnClick Event of the Dropdown and writing the needed info into the Textbox via VBA with this:
Private Sub cmbCountry_AfterUpdate()
Me.txt_CMID = Forms("frm_ClientModel").Controls("cmbCountry").Column(0)
End Sub
If anyone else finds an answer as to why form controls did not work properly I would be interested in hearing from you.

Related

Error upon opening form

I am going crazy with the easiest piece of code that just won't work. I can't fugure out why. I have a button on a form that opens another form but when i click it I get the following error and don't really know what to change:
my code click code is:
Private Sub HSbrowse_Click()
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmSearchPCR"
End Sub
Any Ideas?
I've had this issue several times. I believe that it is caused by the module of your form becoming corrupt. To fix it, set the "Has Module" property of your form to "No" and save and close your form. This will delete the module and any code it contains, so you will need to copy your code first. Open the VBA window to verify that the module was deleted, then reopen your form and set its "Has Module" property back to "Yes" and paste your code back in. This method has solved this problem for me on more than one occasion.
Does the current form has any ActiveX Control in it?
If not then your form may be corrupt,
rebuild your database using e.g. TM-RebuildDatabase
Start by removing individual controls one-at-a-time. When your error goes away you will know the offending control, if that is indeed the problem.
Does the form have underlying data? Did you remove that to see if the problem changes?

Run VBA code whenever a tabbed form is reselected in Access

EDIT: For clarification, I'm talking in the below post about tabbed document browsing, not a Tab Control. However, if you're looking for roughly the same problem but regarding a Tab Control, Gord Thompson's answer is correct. Two answers for the price of one!
I've got an Access 2007 database that uses tabbed documents. I need to run some VBA code every time a user selects the form called "Reports", either via opening it or clicking on its tab if it's already open.
I could achieve much the same thing by closing it each time it's used and running the code on an OnLoad event, but ideally I'd like to keep it open so that users can keep the settings of the various drop down boxes, radio boxes etc that they've already set on "Reports".
I was hoping for an event that could run code on tab reselection, but neither of my guesses (OnCurrent and GotFocus) seem to work (OnCurrent works only when the form is opened, like OnLoad would).
Any ideas greatly appreciated - can't find what I'm looking for on Google, though I suspect that's because I don't know exactly what I'm looking for.
The .Value property of a TabControl returns the index (zero-based) of the current page. So, if I have a TabControl named TabCtl14 that contains two pages, FirstPage and SecondPage, then the code...
Private Sub TabCtl14_Click()
If Me.TabCtl14.Value = 1 Then
MsgBox "SecondPage was clicked."
End If
End Sub
...displays the MsgBox whenever I click the "SecondPage" tab in the TabControl.
Have found the answer I was looking for. It's the OnActivate event.

Obtaining textbox value in change event handler

I've written a form that performs queries asynchronously as text is typed into a textbox, however I somewhat arbitrarily seem to get the following error thrown: "You can't reference a property or method for a control unless the control has focus."
The immediately relevant code is:
Dim UpdateRequested As Boolean
Dim qryText As String
.
.
.
Private Sub txtBox_Change()
qryText = txtBox.Text
UpdateRequested = true
End Sub
Some place in the ellipses is the code that handles dynamically loading an ADODB record set, populating a local table, and refreshing a sub form. However, even when I disable this code, the problem persists: Sometimes I get the error. Sometimes I do not.
This seems to be persistent through closing the database and reopening it. Every time it starts working again, it's because I've been fooling around with code in the debugger, but I'm not sure what exactly is causing it to magically "just work" or what is causing it to not work at all.
Update
Just to make things more puzzling, I added a couple of simple event handlers:
Private Sub txtBox_GotFocus()
MsgBox "Got focus"
End Sub
Private Sub txtBox_LostFocus()
MsgBox "Lost focus"
End Sub
I run the form. I click in the test box. I receive the "Got focus" message. As soon as I type I see the error as described above. If I re-open the form, I can click between the text box in question (which itself is unbound) and a bound text box in the sub form and see both "Got focus" and "lost focus" messages as one would expect. Furthermore, showing a message box with the current value of "Screen.ActiveControl.Name" shows the expected name just before the Text property is accessed.
I know this is an old thread but it's the first I found when I had the same problem. None of the answers helped except Kaganar's own solution, which pointed me in the right direction. I'm guessing the reason people had trouble reproducing the error is there are some important details missing from Kaganar's description:
The Textbox was in the form header (or footer).
The form did not allow additions.
Because I believe the full answer is...
The Text property of any control is inaccessible when the form has a record source with no records to edit
I think there is part of Access that does not realise the textbox exists :) To understand how that might come about...
Put the unbound TextBox in the detail of the form
Do not allow additions
Set the recordsource to return no records
Open the form.
Hey presto! No Textbox.
Return a record, or allow additions, or delete the recordsource, et Voila! There is your Textbox with it's Text.
I added a text box named txtFoo to my form. Here is the procedure for its change event.
Private Sub txtFoo_Change()
Debug.Print "Value: " & Nz(Me.txtFoo.value, "*Null*") & _
"; Text: " & Nz(Me.txtFoo.Text, "*Null*")
End Sub
Then, with nothing in txtFoo (IOW its value is Null) when I type "abc" into txtFoo, here is what I see in the Immediate window.
Value: *Null*; Text: a
Value: *Null*; Text: ab
Value: *Null*; Text: abc
Basically, each character I add to the text box triggers its change event and prints the text box's current contents to the Immediate window.
As far as I understand, you want to do something similar ... except you want a different action in place of Debug.Print. Take another look at your change event procedure and compare it to mine.
Private Sub txtBox_Change()
qryText = txtVendorName.Text
UpdateRequested = true
End Sub
That is the change event for a control named txtBox. Within that procedure you reference the .Text property of a control named txtVendorName. However txtBox is the active control at the time its change event code runs ... so you can not access the .Text property of txtVendorName because it is not the active control.
Given that this problem surfaces for only the one form, but not on other new forms, I would suspect the problem form has become corrupted. Read the 2 answers to this SO question and try decompile to cure the corruption: HOW TO decompile and recompile. Decompile is often recommended as a routine practice during development.
You could also use the undocumented Application.SaveAsText method to save your form as a text file. Delete the bad form, and use Application.LoadFromText to import the saved text copy.
Make sure you have a backup copy of your db file in case anything goes wrong.
To set or return a control's Text property, the control must have the focus, or an error occurs.
To move the focus to a control, you can use txtBox.SetFocus or DoCmd.GoToControl "txtBox".
Also, the Text property is not always available:
While the control has the focus, the Text property contains the text data currently in the control; the Value property contains the last saved data for the control. When you move the focus to another control, the control's data is updated, and the Value property is set to this new value. The Text property setting is then unavailable until the control gets the focus again.
The form had a lingering data source. I'm not sure why this would cause to the behavior described above, especially considering the text box controls are unbound, however since removing the data source the text boxes are behaving as expected.
You said "somewhat arbitrarily" I think if everything is fine you must get the error when your form's recordset is empty.
In fact it's a know bug in Access and this error can occur if these conditions are met:
a) The control is in the Form Header or Form footer section
b) The form is filtered such that no records match (or there are no records)
c) No new record can be added.
In this case, the Detail section of the form goes blank. The controlis still
visible, but Access gets really confused and can throw the error you
describe.
More info:
http://allenbrowne.com/bug-06.html
I know my answer is out of date. Yet you just can set focus three times. On TextBox in header, on any texbox in detail space and On TextBox in header again. I use access 2003.

Problems implementing basic VBA in Access 2007

I'm trying to write some code for my database to enable a dropdown box in a parameter prompt for a query, but it's doing nothing instead of it's intended purpose. This:
Dropdown in Access 2007 parameter query
has been the source of my inspiration. Though I seem to be unable to implement even the most basic VBA code:
Private Sub cmdReset_Click()
Me.cboSelectName = Null
End Sub
(Yes this is not all my code! Just one of the subs)
On the relevant form, I have a button called "cmdReset", which has "[Event Procedure]" for the event "On-Click". I also have a dropdown box called "cboSelectName" on said form. Also I have tried closing the database, and making sure to enable macros when it starts.
So essentially this code should make the value in the dropdown box null when I click the reset button. However it does nothing, it simply deselects the dropdown box. Can anyone help me with this one? I'm keen to start implementing some VBA in my database!
As suggested by Remou, the code wasn't even running. I figured out my problem - I had saved the code in a new module, rather than in the VBA code for my form. Once I shifted the code into the form object, the reset button worked. I've also now got some nifty code working with the actual "generate report" command. VBA really has the power to take your database to a whole new level!

Can't change Text of TextBox in Report_Open

All I want to do is set a textbox or label's text to something dynamic when the report is opened with a click of a button in another form. I've solved everything except actually changing the text.
This code gives run-time error 2478 on SetFocus:
Me.tFilial.SetFocus
Me.tFilial.Text = filialen
Without SetFocus I get a run-time error saying the text can't be changed without switching control to the control in question.
What is allowed where is always in question in Access, it seems. How do I solve this? Can I set the value on the buttonclick in the other form with
Reports![rptPressSchema]![tFilial].text="Hello"?
I would be happy to use a label instead, if that solves it. But the bottom line is I can try to do this every which way but I thought I'd ask you for advice as to best practice, as this must be a very common task indeed.
From the Access help:
While the control has the focus, the Text property contains the text data currently in the control; the Value property contains the last saved data for the control. When you move the focus to another control, the control's data is updated, and the Value property is set to this new value. The Text property setting is then unavailable until the control gets the focus again. If you use the Save Record command on the Records menu to save the data in the control without moving the focus, the Text property and Value property settings will be the same.
Basically, the .Text property serves no purpose in a Report because individual controls cannot receive the focus. However, as #Remou stated in his comment, you can simply replace .Text with .Value and your code should work fine (no need to set focus when updating the value).
spent a lot of time for searching and trying. Finally figure the things out...
To dynamically set the TextBox content, it is convenient to use
tbTest.Value = "hello"
but the trick is if you are using this On Open, it will be in trouble...
Run-time error '2448'
You can't assign a value to this object.
So you need set the value On Load
Private Sub Report_Load()
Me.tbTest.Value = "hello"
End Sub
Private Sub Report_Open(Cancel As Integer)
'Me.tbTest.Value = "hello"
End Sub
I see nowhere for any explanation of this, my guess is for Open event, the object is still not initiated (document for explaining Load and Open event)...