This question already has answers here:
CSS margin terror; Margin adds space outside parent element [duplicate]
(7 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I’m trying to move my text to the middle of my header on the image but as soon as I move it the whole header follows. Could someone try to help me solve this issue? As you see I’m trying to make it using margin-top but when I implement this the header follows. I have closed all the divs that affects the image.
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
body {
font-family: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
header {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
background: url(/assets/image/tjanst.jpg) no-repeat 50% 50%;
background-size: cover;
}
.content {
width: 94%;
margin: 4em auto;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: justify;
}
.logo {
line-height: 60px;
position: fixed;
float: left;
margin: 16px 46px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
nav {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
line-height: 60px;
z-index: 10;
}
nav ul {
line-height: 60px;
list-style: none;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
overflow: hidden;
color: #fff;
text-align: right;
margin: 0;
padding-right: 40px;
transition: 1s;
}
nav.black ul {
background: #000;
padding: 16px 40px;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 16px 40px;
}
.move-down h3{
margin-top: 200px;
max-width: 400px;
}
nav ul li a {
font-family: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
}
a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.menu-icon {
line-height: 60px;
width: 100%;
background: #000;
text-align: right;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 15px 24px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #fff;
display: none;
}
#media(max-width: 786px) {
.logo {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
margin-top: 16px;
}
nav ul {
max-height: 20px;
background: #000;
}
nav.black ul {
background: #000;
}
.showing {
max-height: 34em;
}
nav ul li {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
padding: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
.menu-icon {
display: block;
}
}
<header>
<nav>
<div class="menu-icon">
<i class="fa fa-bars fa-2x"></i>
</div>
<div class="logo wow tada">
</div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>START</li>
<li>TJÄNSTER</li>
<li>OM OSS</li>
<li>KONTAKT</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="move-down wow fadeInUp"><h3> VILL GÖRA KUNDEN NÖJD</h3>
<h3> tel: 070719763 </h3></div>
</header>
how it looks now
https://i.stack.imgur.com/vOQGa.png
Well remove 'margin-top: 200px;' in the '.move-down h3' and add 'padding: 200px 0px 0px 0px;' or 'padding-top: 200px;'
Yes, Simple solution is.
Add this CSS
h3{
maring:0;
}
Hope this helps.
Instead of adding margin-top add top value to relatively positioned element.
.move-down h3 {
max-width: 400px;
position: relative;
top: 205px;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/6uedrb89/12/
Related
I followed a tutorial about sticky navbar with pure css without javascript. The problem is that the sticky navigation bar is not fixed at the top of the page when i scroll down. Under this sticky navbar I have 3 other sections. Every time I scroll down the page that the navbar goes under sections and does not work anymore. In the header I have a full-width image and I have some text and a button on it.
Here is my code of navbar in HTML:
header {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(black, transparent, black), url(images/architecture2.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
display: table;
top: 0;
}
nav {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
nav ul {
display: flex;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 100px;
float: right;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
color: #fff;
padding: 0 15px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 90px;
}
.intro .inner {
margin-top: 200px;
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
color: #fff;
}
.content h1 {
font-weight: 800;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 3.5rem;
}
.content p {
padding: 0;
margin-top: -35px;
margin-left: -1px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 2.2rem;
padding-bottom: 35px;
}
.btnD1 {
border: 2px solid #fff;
color: #000;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 50px;
padding: 16.5px 50px;
font-size: 1.15rem;
font-weight: 500;
text-decoration: none;
}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Acasa</li>
<li>Despre Noi</li>
<li>Calatorii</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>SignIn</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="intro">
<div class="inner">
<div class="content">
<h1>Călătoreşte cu noi în jurul lumii</h1>
<p>Destinaţia visată este la un click distanţă!</p>
<a class="btnD1" href="#">Rezervă acum</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Sorry for my bad english.
Thanks!
The reason why it behave is the use of z-index in the .intro .inner class. You will need to set the z-index: 11; on the .nav class for it to appear on top of everything.
header {
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(black, transparent, black), url(images/architecture2.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
display: table;
top: 0;
}
nav {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 11;
}
nav ul {
display: flex;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 100px;
float: right;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
color: #fff;
padding: 0 15px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 90px;
}
.intro .inner {
margin-top: 200px;
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
color: #fff;
}
.content h1 {
font-weight: 800;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 3.5rem;
}
.content p {
padding: 0;
margin-top: -35px;
margin-left: -1px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 2.2rem;
padding-bottom: 35px;
}
.btnD1 {
border: 2px solid #fff;
color: #000;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 50px;
padding: 16.5px 50px;
font-size: 1.15rem;
font-weight: 500;
text-decoration: none;
}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Acasa</li>
<li>Despre Noi</li>
<li>Calatorii</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>SignIn</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="intro">
<div class="inner">
<div class="content">
<h1>Călătoreşte cu noi în jurul lumii</h1>
<p>Destinaţia visată este la un click distanţă!</p>
<a class="btnD1" href="#">Rezervă acum</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you're not sure what other z-index values you gonna use. Most people set it to 999 for things that supposed to appear on top of everything at all times.
The nav is sticky, but only within it's parent (which is the .header). To fix this, simply make the .header sticky - this way it will be sticky as long as it's parent (which is .wrapper) is being scrolled.
And also give it a higher z-index than it's siblings (.intro inner has z-index: 10), or it will come underneath the intro inner when scrolled pass it :
header {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 11;
}
The problem was that sticky propriety. i removed that from the nav and i added a transition and z-index as well.
nav{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
top: 0;
z-index:999;
transition: 0.5s;
}
nav ul{
display: flex;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 100px;
float:right;
}
nav ul li{
list-style: none;
}
nav ul li a{
display: block;
color: #fff;
padding: 0 15px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 90px;
}
Thank you all!
Make your wrapper's Height auto. this will fix your issue.
I want to left align text in a drop-down menu but I'm having some problems. I have this HTML
<nav>
<a>Vote</a>
<a>Search</a>
<a>About</a>
</nav>
and this CSS for the drop down menu
nav {
display: none;
width: 30rem;
padding: 0rem;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
right: 0%;
top: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
.nav-open {
display: block;
}
nav a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1.2rem;
color: #000;
}
But as you can see, when you click the menu icon the text isn't even visible. Interestingly, when I change:
text-align: left;
to
text-align: center;
I can see the text again, but it is not aligned where i want it. How do I left align my text and keep it visible?
$('.menu-btn').click(function() {
$('nav').toggleClass('nav-open');
});
style* {
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Benton Sans, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
#pageTitle {
display: flex;
padding: 10px;
}
#pageTitle h2 {
justify-content: center;
/* align horizontal */
align-items: center;
width: 95%;
}
.menu-btn {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-btn div {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0%;
padding-right: 8px;
margin-top: -0.50em;
line-height: 1.2;
font-weight: 200;
vertical-align: middle;
z-index: 99;
}
.menu-btn span {
display: block;
width: 20px;
height: 2px;
margin: 4px 0;
background: #989da1;
z-index: 99;
}
nav {
display: none;
width: 30rem;
padding: 0rem;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
right: 0%;
top: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
.nav-open {
display: block;
}
nav a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1.2rem;
color: #000;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #111;
color: #fff;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<header>
<div id="pageTitle">
<h2>Page Title</h2>
<div class="mobile-nav">
<button class="menu-btn" id="menu-btn">
<div></div>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</button>
<nav>
<a>Vote</a>
<a>Search</a>
<a>About</a>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
The problem comes from the rem unit you are using when giving width to your nav. You should use vw viewport width. This is relative from the screen width going from 0 to 100 turning the viewport width into a percentage.
Hope this helps
$('.menu-btn').click(function() {
$('nav').toggleClass('nav-open');
});
style* {
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Benton Sans, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
#pageTitle {
display: flex;
padding: 10px;
}
#pageTitle h2 {
justify-content: center;
/* align horizontal */
align-items: center;
width: 95%;
}
.menu-btn {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-btn div {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0%;
padding-right: 8px;
margin-top: -0.50em;
line-height: 1.2;
font-weight: 200;
vertical-align: middle;
z-index: 99;
}
.menu-btn span {
display: block;
width: 20px;
height: 2px;
margin: 4px 0;
background: #989da1;
z-index: 99;
}
nav {
display: none;
width: 100vw;
padding: 0rem;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
right: 0%;
top: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
.nav-open {
display: block;
}
nav a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1.2rem;
color: #000;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #111;
color: #fff;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<header>
<div id="pageTitle">
<h2>Page Title</h2>
<div class="mobile-nav">
<button class="menu-btn" id="menu-btn">
<div></div>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</button>
<nav>
<a>Vote</a>
<a>Search</a>
<a>About</a>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
As others have pointed out already, the text is actually aligned left, but your screen size might prevent it from showing up due to the big width of your menu.
Try changing the width of your nav element to something relative to the page width, like 80%:
nav {
display: none;
width: 80%;
padding: 0rem;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
right: 0%;
top: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/1y8n08aq/1/
I'm trying to reduce the height of my navigation bar. when I use min-height property, it adds a scrollbar to the navigation bar which makes it not so appealing. I would like to align the logo to the extreme left and the rest of the contents to the extreme right.I have attached the code below. Please help me to fix it.
.navigation {
background-color: rgba(15,58,114,0.9);
overflow-y: auto;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.log {
text-align: right;
top: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
right: 0;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
}
li {
color: White;
display: inline-block;
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 300;
margin: 16px 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
li a {
display: inline-block;
color: White;
text-align: Center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoraton: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
#logo {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: 'Vollkorn';
font-size: 34px;
padding: 0px 50px;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="navigation">
<ul>
<li id="logo">LOGO</li>
<div class="log">
<li>LOGIN</li>
<li>JOIN WITH US</li>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
your logo and below that your menu list - that's the problem
make its side by side
.navigation ul {
display: flex;
}
.navigation {
background-color: rgba(15,58,114,0.9);
overflow-y: auto;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
/*text-align: left;*/
width: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.navigation ul {
display: flex; /* new line added */
}
#logo {
flex: 2; /* new line added */
}
.log {
/*text-align: right;*/
top: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
right: 0;
display: flex; /* new line added */
flex: 8; /* new line added */
justify-content: flex-end; /* new line added */
}
ul {
padding: 0;
}
li {
color: White;
display: inline-block;
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 300;
margin: 16px 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
li a {
display: inline-block;
color: White;
text-align: Center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
#logo {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: 'Vollkorn';
font-size: 34px;
padding: 0px 50px;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="navigation">
<ul>
<li id="logo">LOGO</li>
<div class="log">
<li>LOGIN</li>
<li>JOIN WITH US</li>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
You had the scroll bar because the contents were too big and you had overflow-y: auto; Overflow controls the behavior when the contents are too big for the parent div size.
The float property can be used to move elements to different sides of the viewer in a consistent manner.
Your code is still not responsive and will not display correctly on screens smaller that 365px wide. The support range will get smaller if you add more menu items.
There are a lot of resources you can check out for making a responsive menu
Is this what you wanted?
body {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0
}
.navigation {
background-color: rgba(15, 58, 114, 0.9);
position: fixed;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px; /* needs to be the same height as your navigation div */
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
}
.log {
float: right; /* pulls the div to the right side */
}
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
li {
color: White;
display: inline-block;
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 300;
margin: 0 auto;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
li a {
color: White;
text-align: Center;
padding: 0 10px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover {
color:wheat;
}
#logo {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: 'Vollkorn';
font-size: 34px;
padding: 0px 10px;
float: left; /* pulls the div to the left side */
}
<div class="navigation">
<ul>
<li id="logo">LOGO</li>
<div class="log">
<li>LOGIN</li>
<li>JOIN WITH US</li>
</div>
</ul>
made Changes to your HTML and CSS
div with class log is a block level element, means it occupies 100% width of the page, make them display:inline-block and float it to right, make the logo wrap in a div and float it to left. since we are having two float elements navigation bar height gets collapsed to avoid it we need to add clearfix
HTML
<div class="navigation clearfix">
<div class="logo">LOGO</div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>LOGIN</li>
<li>JOIN WITH US</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.navigation {
background-color: rgba(15,58,114,0.9);
overflow-y: auto;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.logo{
float:left;
display:inline-block;
}
.logo a{
padding:8px 2px;
color:#fff;
display:block;
}
.menu{
float:right;
}
.clearfix::after{
content:"";
display:table;
width:100%;
}
.menu ul{
padding:0px;
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
}
.menu ul li{
display:inline-block;
}
.menu ul li a{
color:#fff;
padding:8px 2px;
display:block;
}
Link For reference
style accordingly
hope this helps..
I've done a little change in the style:
.navigation {
background-color: rgba(15, 58, 114, 0.9);
overflow-y: auto;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
z-index: 10000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.log {
margin: 0 auto;
float: right;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
}
li {
color: White;
list-style: none;
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 300;
text-transform: uppercase;
float: right;
}
li a {
display: inline-block;
color: White;
text-align: Center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
#logo {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-family: 'Vollkorn';
font-size: 34px;
padding: 0px 50px;
text-align: center;
float: left !important;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div class="navigation">
<ul>
<li id="logo">LOGO</li>
<div class="log">
<li>LOGIN</li>
<li>JOIN WITH US</li>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
I'm fairly new to html, and when I tried to create a webpage, I encountered a problem. I managed to make a navigation bar with a drop down menu directly under the "Games" section, but if I scroll down and open the drop down menu, it no longer opens directly under the navigation bar. This is my HTML code.
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="main-title">
<header>
<h1>Max Reviews</h1>
</header>
</div> <!-- Title box-->
<div id="nav"> <!-- Navigation Bar -->
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#">Home</a></li>
<li>About Me</li> <!-- Link to about page -->
<li class="drop">
<p>Games</p>
<div class="drop-content">
<p>Red Faction: Guerrilla</p> <!-- Contains links to the respective pages -->
<p>Way of the Samurai 3</p>
<p>Singularity</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>Reviews</li>
<li>External Store</li> <!-- Link to external site -->
<li>Videos</li> <!-- Contains links to Youtube -->
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="image"> <!-- Banner-->
<a href="singularity.html">
<img src="modified singularity aging 1.jpg" alt="singularity">
<h2><span>Recommended Game of the Month</span></h2>
</a>
</div>
<div id="home-content"><p>Learn more about the site ☛here☚</p></div>
<div id="footer">
<p>© Copyright 2016-2017. All images here were taken and edited by me. All rights reserved. Games featured here might not be suitable for all audience.</p>
</div>
</div>
And this is the stylesheet.
article, body, div, footer, header, h1, h2, p {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 0px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
body {
transition: background 600s ease-in-out;
}
body:hover {
background-color: #4B0101;
}
/*main title*/
#main-title {
background-color: #33B2E7;
color: #FFFFFF;
position: relative;
top: 25px;
left: 20px;
padding: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
transition: color 1s, transform 1s;
transition-delay: 2s;
}
#main-title:hover {
color: black;
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
/* Nav */
#nav nav{
padding-top: 100px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #1C86EE;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
bottom: 40px;
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
width: 16%;
}
li a, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.active {
background-color: #6CCC0A;
padding-right: 50px;
}
li a:hover, .drop:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #BFA811;
}
a {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
li.drop {
display: inline-block;
}
.drop-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #970707;
min-width: 50px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px #000000;
z-index: 100;
}
.drop-content a {
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 15px 20px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.drop-content a:hover {
background-color: #02BBC4
}
.drop:hover .drop-content {
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 155px;
border: 1px solid black;;
}
/*banner*/
.image {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.image h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 600px;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
right: 350px;
}
.image h2 span {
color: #FFFFFF;
font: Arial, Calibri, Sans-serif;
background: #000000;
padding: 10px;
}
.image h2:hover span {
background-color: #003316;
}
.button {
position: absolute;
top: 1013px;
left: 700px;
padding: 16px 32px;
text-align: center;
margin: 4px 2px;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: rgb(41,120,104);
color: rgb(240,144,22);
font-family: Cambria, Times New Roman, serif;
font-size: 20px;
}
/*content*/
#home-content {
position: relative;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin-left: 90px;
display: block;
color: #8A0707
}
#home-content a {
color: #09922A
}home-content a:visited {
color: #000000
}
/*Footer*/
#footer {
background: #000000;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding-top: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#footer p {
font-family: arial, calibri, sans-serif;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
#aboutme h2 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: underline;
font-family: Cambria, Calibri, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
color: #000000;
}
#aboutme article {
padding-top: 20px;
position: relative;
margin-left: 25%;
margin-right: 25%;
display: inline-block;
font-family: arial, cambria, serif;
line-height: 200%;
color: #777000;
text-align: center;
border: 2px solid #000000;
padding: 10px;
}
#gallery-title {
text-align: center;
font-family: Cambria, calibri, sans-serif;
padding-top: 20px;
}
#image-1 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0 25%;
padding: 20px;
}
.img-desc-1 {
padding: 20px;
color: #047615;
}
#image-2 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0 25%;
border: 2px solid #262020;
padding: 20px;
}
#prompt-text {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 30px;
font-family: cambria, calibri, sans-serif;
}
.image-container img{
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
padding-left: 60px;
padding-top: 60px;
}
.image-container p{
padding-left: 80px;
font-family: Arial, cambria, sans-serif;
color: #560404;
text-decoration: none;
}
.image-container {
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 20px;
}
#image1 {
padding-right: 60px;
padding-bottom: 10%
}
#image2 {
padding-right: 60px;
padding-bottom: 10%;
}
#image3 {
padding-bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.gameimages {
padding-bottom: 15%;
text-align: center;
}
.gameimages p {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.gameimages h3 {
text-align: center;
font-family: cambria, times new roman, sans-serif
}
#side-nav {
height: 200px;
float: right;
bottom: 1500px;
right: 3%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #8C3406;
display: block;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
Please help me as I've been trying to solve this problem for 2 days. Also, this is my first time posting a question here, so forgive me if I indented my code wrongly, or if I inadvertently violated some of the rules of Stack Overflow.
The reason for this behaviour is that your drop-content has position:fixed on hover.
From MDN:
…an element that is absolutely positioned is taken out of the flow; thus, other elements are positioned as if it did not exist. The absolutely positioned element is positioned relative to its nearest positioned ancestor… Fixed positioning is similar to absolute positioning, with the exception that the element's containing block is the viewport.
Working example on JSFiddle and here is what I've changed:
#nav ul {
/*overflow: hidden;*/
}
.drop:hover .drop-content {
/*position: fixed;
top: 155px;*/
position: absolute;
}
Update CSS to
article, body, div, footer, header, h1, h2, p {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 0px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
body {
transition: background 600s ease-in-out;
}
body:hover {
background-color: #4B0101;
}
/*main title*/
#main-title {
background-color: #33B2E7;
color: #FFFFFF;
position: relative;
top: 25px;
left: 20px;
padding: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
transition: color 1s, transform 1s;
transition-delay: 2s;
}
#main-title:hover {
color: black;
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
/* Nav */
#nav nav{
padding-top: 100px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
background-color: #1C86EE;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
bottom: 40px;
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
width: 16%;
}
li a, .dropbtn {
display: inline-block;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.active {
background-color: #6CCC0A;
padding-right: 50px;
}
li a:hover, .drop:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #BFA811;
}
a {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
li.drop {
display: inline-block;
}
.drop-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #970707;
min-width: 50px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px #000000;
z-index: 100;
}
.drop-content a {
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 15px 20px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.drop-content a:hover {
background-color: #02BBC4
}
.drop:hover .drop-content {
display: block;
}
/*banner*/
.image {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.image h2 {
position: absolute;
top: 600px;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
right: 350px;
}
.image h2 span {
color: #FFFFFF;
font: Arial, Calibri, Sans-serif;
background: #000000;
padding: 10px;
}
.image h2:hover span {
background-color: #003316;
}
.button {
position: absolute;
top: 1013px;
left: 700px;
padding: 16px 32px;
text-align: center;
margin: 4px 2px;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: rgb(41,120,104);
color: rgb(240,144,22);
font-family: Cambria, Times New Roman, serif;
font-size: 20px;
}
/*content*/
#home-content {
position: relative;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
margin-left: 90px;
display: block;
color: #8A0707
}
#home-content a {
color: #09922A
}home-content a:visited {
color: #000000
}
/*Footer*/
#footer {
background: #000000;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding-top: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#footer p {
font-family: arial, calibri, sans-serif;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
#aboutme h2 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: underline;
font-family: Cambria, Calibri, sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
color: #000000;
}
#aboutme article {
padding-top: 20px;
position: relative;
margin-left: 25%;
margin-right: 25%;
display: inline-block;
font-family: arial, cambria, serif;
line-height: 200%;
color: #777000;
text-align: center;
border: 2px solid #000000;
padding: 10px;
}
#gallery-title {
text-align: center;
font-family: Cambria, calibri, sans-serif;
padding-top: 20px;
}
#image-1 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0 25%;
padding: 20px;
}
.img-desc-1 {
padding: 20px;
color: #047615;
}
#image-2 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0 25%;
border: 2px solid #262020;
padding: 20px;
}
#prompt-text {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 30px;
font-family: cambria, calibri, sans-serif;
}
.image-container img{
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
padding-left: 60px;
padding-top: 60px;
}
.image-container p{
padding-left: 80px;
font-family: Arial, cambria, sans-serif;
color: #560404;
text-decoration: none;
}
.image-container {
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding-left: 20px;
}
#image1 {
padding-right: 60px;
padding-bottom: 10%
}
#image2 {
padding-right: 60px;
padding-bottom: 10%;
}
#image3 {
padding-bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.gameimages {
padding-bottom: 15%;
text-align: center;
}
.gameimages p {
padding-top: 20px;
}
.gameimages h3 {
text-align: center;
font-family: cambria, times new roman, sans-serif
}
#side-nav {
height: 200px;
float: right;
bottom: 1500px;
right: 3%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #8C3406;
display: block;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
2 changes done.
Removed overflow:hidden in #nav ul
Keot display:block only in .drop:hover .drop-content
I have my code set up so I have the hero image at the bottom and the overlay on top with the text and button in overlay. I also have the navigation bar with a z-index but for some reason the button for my resume in overlay isn't working.
HTML
<div id="header">
<a href="index.html"><div id="leftHeader">
<img src="assets/logo2.jpg" alt="Logo" style="width:65px;height:65px">
<h1>Amanda Farrington</h1>
</div>
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>About</li>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Notes</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="hero">
<div id="heroImage">
<img src="assets/trees.jpg" alt="trees" style="width:100%;height:10%">
</div>
<div id="overlay">
<h2>Amanda Farrington</h2>
<h3>Graphic Artist | Web Designer</h3>
View Resume
</div>
</div>
CSS
#header {
color: #D7DADB;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-weight: 300;
font-size : 15px;
text-align: left;
width: 100%;
padding-left: 3em;
position: relative;
height: 15%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-top: 1em;
}
#header img
{
float: left;
padding-left: 3em;
}
h1{
width: 9em;
float: left;
padding-left: 0.5em;
color: #45CCCC;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
#nav {
width: 50%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
text-align: right;
color: red;
font-size:20px;
float: right;
padding-right: 2em;
z-index: 99;
}
#nav ul {
padding: 1px;
}
#nav li {
display: inline;
padding: 38px;
}
#nav li a {
color: #2C3E50;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav li a:hover {
color: #45CCCC;
}
/*----------hero image styles-------------*/
#hero{
padding-top: 25em;
width: 100%;
height: 30em;
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
}
#heroImage
{
top: 9%;
width: 100%;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
}
#overlay{
width: 34em;
top: -15%;
margin-left: 30%;
z-index: 2;
position: relative;
clear: left;
}
h2{
width: 100%;
position: relative;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 60px;
float: center;
color: white;
opacity: 1.0;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 3px #000000;
text-align: center;
}
h3{
width: 100%;
position: relative;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 30px;
color: #e5e5e5;
opacity: 1.0;
text-shadow: 2px 3px 2px #000000;
text-align: center;
}
a.down{
z-index: 100;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
text-decoration: none;
color: #181b1e;
background: #45CCCC;
position: relative;
padding: 0.6em 0.2em;
font-size: 1.2em;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
width: 30%;
position: relative;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
text-align: center;
}
a.down:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
color: white;
}
Because z-index works only on elements which are NOT set asposition: static. Bear in mind that every element is set as default to position:static.
Try set to position:absolute; or relative your element.
Also all other types of positioning, like position:fixed, position:sticky.
So I've taken a look at your code and the reason your button doesn’t work is because the div with the ID of #hero (which contains the button) is below the body because it has a z-index of -1.
Set the z-index for #hero to 0 or higher and the button will work.
#hero {
padding-top: 25em;
width: 100%;
height: 30em;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}
Check out this JS Fiddle I've created for you:
https://jsfiddle.net/8fqwr6ca/
Edit: Oh, and I forgot to mention–since you want the image to be below, set the #hero 's z-index to 1, set #heroImage to 0, and overlay to 2. That should do the trick (if what I think you want is correct).