I would like to show data from a single API to different components as I want to hit the API only once and distribute the data to multiple small components. I know I can do this by using redux state but not sure how to do it. Need your help to achieve this. Below is the code done so far.
homepage/index.js
import SlidingBanner from './banner/BannerList';
import Celebslider from './celebrityslider/CelebSlider';
class HomePage extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<SlidingBanner />
<anotherslider />
</div>
);
}
}
export default HomePage;
BannerList.js
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { itemsFetchData } from '../../../actions/items';
class BannerList extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchData();
}
render() {
let bannerArray = [];
let banner = this.props.items.banner
for (let key in banner) {
bannerArray.push(banner[key]);
return (
<div>
<Slider {...slidersettings}>
{this.props.items.banner.map((item) => (
<div key={item.id}>
<img src={item.image_url} className="img-responsive"/>
</div>
))}
</Slider>
</div>
);
}
if (this.props.hasErrored) {
return <p>Sorry! There was an error loading the items</p>;
}
if (this.props.isLoading) {
return <p>Loading…</p>;
}
return (null);
}
}
BannerList.propTypes = {
fetchData: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
items: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
hasErrored: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
isLoading: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
};
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
items: state.items,
hasErrored: state.itemsHasErrored,
isLoading: state.itemsIsLoading
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
fetchData: (url) => dispatch(itemsFetchData(url))
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(BannerList);
anotherslider.js
Now in this file, i want to fetch another array of objects or object from the same API.
I tried to mount the API in container component but did not worked, I hope i am doing some mistake. Please correct.
If you want to fetch data in anotherslider.js file you must connect reducer to class/function inside it as well as you are making it in BannerList.js file.
Now before render call componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) function and you will get your data here.
If you want to call data in both of the sliders, you have 2 ways to handle it.
Make your redux requests in HomePage.js component and bind the data to the other components.
When you get the data on BannerList.js component, your state will be updated. Just add the redux connection to your anotherslider.js component and get data when updated.
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
items: state.items,
hasErrored: state.itemsHasErrored,
isLoading: state.itemsIsLoading
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(HomeList);
Apart from all these options, you can also use react's Context API as Provider/consumer to distribute your data among small components... this will save you passing props to all small components and directly access the value in component using Context.Consumer .. moreover if you do not want to store this state in global redux store, context API will save you from it...
Related
I want to fetch all data from "https://blockchain.info/api/exchange_rates_api" and show that on Page. I tried it but got an error message. Here is my Code :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
constructor(){
super();
this.state = {
data: []
}
}
componentDidMount()
{
fetch("https://blockchain.info/ticker").
then((Response) => Response.json()).
then ((findresponse)=>
{
console.log(findresponse)
this.setState({
data:findresponse
});
})
}
render()
{
return(
<div>
{
this.state.data.map((dynamicData, Key) =>
<div>
<span>{dynamicData}</span>
</div>
)
}
</div>
)
}
}
export default App;
I got an error in setState method. When I m trying to write without setState method, I got data in the console. But I want data on the page in Table form.
You are getting an object from the API call but you need an array in order to use map, so you need to do this:
fetch("https://blockchain.info/ticker").
then((Response) => Response.json()).
then ((findresponse)=>
{
this.setState({
data: [findresponse] //wrap findresponse brackets to put the response in an array
});
})
Problem is that what you receive as JSON response from api call is an object not array. Objects don't have defined map function. First you need to convert object into an array.
First of all, I am pretty familiar with the withRouter HoC, however, in this case, it doesn't help because I do not want to access the history object in a component.
I am trying to achieve a mechanism that will redirect the user to the login page if I receive back a 401 from a API endpoint. For making http requests I am using axios. I have around 60 endpoints that I need to cover, that are used in a dozen of components throughout my app.
I want to create a decorator function to the axios instance object, that:
1. makes the request
2. if fail && error_code = 401, update user route to `/login`
3. if success, return promise
The problem I have with the above is to update the route of the user. Previously, in react-router-v3, I could have imported the browserHistory object directly from the react-router package, which is no longer possible.
So, my question is, how can I access the history object outside of the React Component without passing it trough the call stack?
react-router v4 also provides a way to share history via the history package, namely createBrowserHistory() function.
The important part is to make sure that the same history object is shared across your app. To do that you can take advantage of the fact that node modules are singletons.
Create a file called history.js in your project, with the following content:
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
const history = createBrowserHistory();
export default history;
You can then just import it in your application via:
import history from "./history.js";
Please note that only Router accepts the history prop (BrowserRouter does not), so be sure to update your router JSX accordingly:
import { Router } from "react-router-dom";
import history from "./history.js";
// and then in your JSX:
return (
<Router history={history}>
{/* routes as usuall */}
</Router>
)
A working example can be found at https://codesandbox.io/s/owQ8Wrk3
Today, I faced the same issue. Maybe my solution helps somebody else.
src/axiosAuthenticated.js
import axios from 'axios';
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
const UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
axios.interceptors.response.use(
response => response,
error => {
const {status} = error.response;
if (status === UNAUTHORIZED) {
createBrowserHistory().push('/');
window.location.reload();
}
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
export default axios;
Also, if you want to intercept any request to add token stored in LocalStorage:
let user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
var authToken = "";
if (user && user.token)
authToken = 'Bearer ' + user.token;
axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `${authToken}`}
To use it, instead of importing from 'axios', import from 'axiosAuthenticated' like this:
import axios from 'utils/axiosAuthenticated'
Here is a solution that worked for me in latest version(5.2.0)
router/index.js
import { BrowserRouter, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
import { Routes } from "./routes";
export const Router = () => {
return (
<BrowserRouter>
<Switch>
<Routes />
</Switch>
</BrowserRouter>
);
};
router/routes.js
import React, { createRef } from "react";
import { Route, useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import { PageOne, PageTwo, PageThree } from "../pages";
export const historyRef = createRef();
export const Routes = () => {
const history = useHistory();
historyRef.current = history;
return (
<>
<Route exact path="/" component={PageOne} />
<Route exact path="/route-one" component={PageTwo} />
<Route exact path="/route-two" component={PageThree} />
</>
);
};
And use it as below
historyRef.current.replace("/route-two");
I just encountered this same issue, and following is the solution I used to solve this problem.
I ended up creating a factory function which returns an object that has all my services functions. In order to call this factory function, an object with the following shape must be provided.
interface History {
push: (location: string) => void;
}
Here is a distilled version of my factory function.
const services = {};
function servicesFactory(history: History) {
const countries = countriesFactory(history);
const local = {
...countries,
};
Object.keys(local).forEach(key => {
services[key] = local[key];
});
}
Now the file where this function is defined exports 2 things.
1)This factory function
2)the services object.
This is what the countries service looks like.
function countriesFactory(h: History): CountriesService {
const countries: CountriesService = {
getCountries() {
return request<Countries>({
method: "get",
endpoint: "/api/countries",
}, h)
}
}
return countries;
}
And finally here is what my request function looks like.
function request<T>({ method, endpoint, body }: Request, history: History): Promise<Response<T>> {
const headers = {
"token": localStorage.getItem("someToken"),
};
const result: Response<T> = {
data: null,
error: null,
};
return axios({
url: endpoint,
method,
data: body,
headers,
}).then(res => {
result.data = res.data;
return result;
}).catch(e => {
if (e.response.status === 401) {
localStorage.clear();
history.push("/login");
return result;
} else {
result.error = e.response.data;
return result;
}
});
}
As you can see the request function exepcts to have the history object passed to it which it will get from the service, and the service will get it from the services factory.
Now the cool part is that I only ever have to call this factory function and pass the history object to it once in the entire app. After that I can simply import the services object and use any method on it without having to worry about passing the history object to it.
Here is the code of where I call the services factory function.
const App = (props: RouteComponentProps) => {
servicesFactory(props.history);
return (
// my app and routes
);
}
Hope someone else who finds this question will find this useful.
I am providing my solution here as accepted answer does not address the new versions of React Router and they require reload of the page to make that solution work.
I have used the same BrowserRouter. I have created a class with static functions and a member history instance.
/*history.js/
class History{
static historyInstance = null;
static push(page) {
History.historyInstance.push(page);
}
}
/*app-router.js/
const SetHistoryInstance = () => {
History.historyInstance = useHistory();
return (null);
};
const AppRouter = () => {
return (
<BrowserRouter>
<SetHistoryInstance></SetHistoryInstance>
<div>
<Switch>
<Route path={'/'} component={Home} />
<Route path={'/data'} component={Data} exact />
</Switch>
</div>
</BrowserRouter>
)};
Now you can import history.js anywhere in your app and use it.
One simple way is to useHistory() in App.js and then use render and pass history as an attribute of the component:
function App() {
const history = useHistory();
<Router>
<Route
path={nav.multiCategoriesNoTimer}
render={() => <MultiCategoriesNoTimer history={history} />}
/>
</Router>
}
const MixMultiGameNoTimer = (props: any) => {
if (true) {
return (
<NoQuestionsHereScreen history={props.history} />
);
}
}
const NoQuestionsHereScreen = (props: any) => {
return (
<div className='no-questions-here' >
<Button
title="Go back"
onClick={() => props.history.push(nav.home)}
/>
</div>
);
};
There is a bit of drilling, but it works and that for many future versions too>
I created a solution that could solve this issue.
Access react router dom history object outside React component
I think this approach will work with both React-router v4 and v5.
handleShowMatchFacts = id => {
// console.log('match', id)
return fetch(`http://api.football-api.com/2.0/matches/${id}?Authorization=565ec012251f932ea4000001fa542ae9d994470e73fdb314a8a56d76`)
.then(res => {
// console.log('match facts', matchFacts)
this.props.navigator.push({
title: 'Match',
component: MatchPage,
passProps: {matchInfo: res}
})
// console.log(res)
})
}
I have this function above, that i want to send matchInfo to matchPage.
I take in that prop as follows below.
'use strict'
import React from 'react'
import { StyleSheet, View, Component, Text, TabBarIOS } from 'react-native'
import Welcome from './welcome.js'
import More from './more.js'
export default class MatchPage extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
componentWillMount(){
console.log('mathc facts ' + this.props.matchInfo._bodyInit)
}
render(){
return (
<View>
</View>
)
}
}
All the info I need is in that object - 'this.props.matchInfo._bodyInit'. My problem is that after '._bodyInt', I'm not sure what to put after that. I've tried .id, .venue, and .events, they all console logged as undefined...
You never change props directly in React. You must always change the state via setState and pass state to components as props. This allows React to manage state for you rather than calling things manually.
In the result of your api call, set the component state:
this.setState({
title: 'Match',
component: MatchPage,
matchInfo: res
}
Then pass the state as needed into child components.
render() {
return(
<FooComponent title={this.state.title} matchInfo={this.state.matchInfo} />
);
}
These can then be referenced in the child component as props:
class FooComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
componentWillMount() {
console.log(this.props.title);
console.log(this.props.matchInfo);
// Etc.
}
}
If you need to reference these values inside the component itself, reference state rather than props.
this.state.title;
this.state.matchInfo;
Remember components manage their own state and pass that state as props to children as needed.
assuming you are receiving json object as response , you would need to parse the response before fetching the values.
var resp = JSON.parse(matchInfo);
body = resp['_bodyInit'];
Hey there :) I got following issue by adding a filter Modal to my SearchView
I constructed a SearchPage where several events can be listed. This all workes pretty fine. Now i am trying to add filter to my SearchPage. If i set the filter manually it works pretty fine -> Now my issue:
If i try to change the switch value of the Switch, it set´s back to the root because the state for the value is not set
Steps i did explained:
I am trying to open a Modal View where all my filter are listed and where i can set true/false by using a Switch. My idea was to fetch all filter Settings by creating a JSON for it:
module.exports = {
"filter":
{
"track": [
{
"id": 1,
"description": "IoT & Living tomorrow"
},
{
"id": 2,
"description": "Smart & Digital Retail"
},
{
"id": 3,
"description": "Startups, Digital Culture & Collaboration"
}
]
}
}
The JSON above is just for expample - Normally its much larger and has more topics than just track
Now i import the JSON and save it at the var filter. I checked the data is in the right format here -> filter.track -> All my JSON Objects
Now i created a my class with the filter Modal
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
ListView,
Modal,
StatusBar,
StyleSheet,
Text,
TouchableOpacity,
View,
Switch
} from 'react-native';
var filter = require('../JSON/filter');
class PopoverFilter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super();
// ds for the menu entries
var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
this.state = {
eventTracks: ds.cloneWithRows(filter.filter.track)
}
this.show = this.show.bind(this);
}
render() {
return(
<Modal>
<ListView
style={styles.mainView}
renderRow={this.renderMenuEntries.bind(this)}
dataSource={this.state.eventTracks}/>
</Modal>
);
}
renderMenuEntries(entry) {
var switchState = entry.description;
return(
<View style={styles.switchView}>
<Text style={[styleHelper.fonts.titleSize, styles.text]}>{entry.description}</Text>
<Switch onValueChange={(value) => this.switchChanged(switchState, value)}
value={this.state.switchState}/>
</View>
);
}
switchChanged(field, value) {
var obj = {};
obj[field] = value;
this.setState(obj);
}
}
var styles = StyleSheet.create({
});
module.exports = PopoverFilter;
Please ignore the missing Style and also there are more Objects in the Modal but its not important for this case.
Most important is that i try to render the every Switch by the renderMenuEntries method and i give them all entries -> The works just the Switch is not set right. As far as i try to change the value of the switch it is instant go back to its root. And no state is set.
Maybe my solution is not possible and i have to make every state static - but this solution would be very good in case that i could set dynamic filter later without changing the whole code
The scenario you describe is possible. There were a number of issues I encountered with your code:
In renderMenuEntries the value you were assigning to the <Switch /> component was the description of the data item, instead of the expected boolean that the <Switch /> component value expects. Further, this value was also referencing a property of this.state that didn't exist.
The switchChanged function was also just updating the component state using the data item's description
Using your code sample provided I created a new class from scratch named PopoverFilter. Instead of requiring the filter data within this component, it expects the data to come in via a component prop named filterData. This will promote reusability of the component to accept different datasets.
The code is heavily commented to help explain the concepts demonstrated. Here's the PopoverFilter class:
import React from 'react';
import {
ListView,
Modal,
Switch,
Text,
TouchableOpacity,
View
} from 'react-native';
export default class PopoverFilter extends React.Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
// bind relevant handlers up front in the constructor
this.renderRow = this.renderRow.bind(this);
this.onPress = this.onPress.bind(this);
// process the incoming filter data to add a 'selected' property
// used to manage the selected state of its companion switch
this._filterData = this.processFilterData(this.props.filterData);
const ds = new ListView.DataSource({ rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2 });
this.state = {
filterDataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(this._filterData)
}
}
processFilterData (filterData) {
// don't mutate the filterData prop coming in
// use map to create a new array and use Object.assign to make
// new object instances with a new property named 'selected' initialized
// with a value of false
return filterData.map((item) => Object.assign({}, item, { selected: false }));
}
switchChanged (rowId, isSelected) {
const index = +rowId; // rowId comes in as a string so coerce to a number
const data = this._filterData;
// don't mutate this._filterData
// instead create a new array and new object instance
this._filterData = [
...data.slice(0, index), // take everything before the target index
Object.assign({}, data[index], { selected: isSelected }), // create a new object instance with updated selected property
...data.slice(index + 1) // take everything after the selected index
];
// update the listview datasource with the new data
this.setState({
filterDataSource: this.state.filterDataSource.cloneWithRows(this._filterData)
});
}
renderRow (item, sectionId, rowId) {
return(
<View>
<Text>{item.description}</Text>
<Switch
onValueChange={(value) => this.switchChanged(rowId, value)}
value={item.selected}
/>
</View>
);
}
// just a test function used to dump the current state of the _filterData
// to the console
onPress () {
console.log('data', this._filterData);
}
render () {
return (
<Modal>
<ListView
renderRow={this.renderRow}
dataSource={this.state.filterDataSource}
/>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.onPress}>
<Text>Get Filter Data</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</Modal>
);
}
}
Note this PopoverFilter class also renders a button that when pressed will dump out the current state of the data to the console so you can view it's current form.
Here's an example of how to use the component:
import React from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,
View
} from 'react-native';
import filterData from './filter';
import PopoverFilter from './PopoverFilter';
class MyApp extends React.Component {
render () {
return (
<View>
<PopoverFilter filterData={filterData.filter.track} />
</View>
);
}
}
AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyApp', () => MyApp);
I have a JSON object from a script tag like so:
<script type="text/json" id="json-data">
{'someData': 'Lorem ipsum...'}
</script>
I would like to be able to pull this information and use it within a React component in my render method.
The issue seems to be that I need to set this to a variable within componentWillMount:
export default MyReactComponent extends Component {
componentWillMount() {
const test = document.getElementById('json-data').innerHTML;
}
render() {
return (
<div>
// This is where I would like to use this data.
</div>
);
}
}
Is this the best way to handle passing this data? If so, how can I access this data within the render method of my component?
Thanks!
Store it in the component's state. The render method should only depend this.state and this.props
At the risk of oversimplifying:
this.props are passed from parent components
this.state is state that is internal to the component
Example
export default MyReactComponent extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({
test: JSON.parse(document.getElementById('json-data').innerHTML)
});
}
render() {
return <div>{this.state.test}</div>;
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {test: {}}
}
}