layout divs in bootstrap [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
bootstrap grid uneven columns
(4 answers)
Empty vertical space between columns in Bootstrap 4
(2 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I am using bootstrap for my web application.I want my divs to be displayed as below:
my html is as follows:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 mb-4">
<!--content-->
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-6 mb-4">
<!-content-->
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 mb-4">
<!--content-->
</div>
But the output displayed is as follows:
How can i change the html so that it can be displayed in the required format

To achieve that you should right row column inside column try this
<div class="container border border-primary">
<div class="row border border-primary">
<div class="border border-primary col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12" style="height:200px">
<div class="row border border-secondary">
<div class="border border-secondary col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" style="height:100px">
<!--content for 1-->
</div>
<div class="border border-secondary col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" style="height:100px">
<!--content for 2-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="border border-primary col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-6" style="height:200px">
<!-content for 3-->
</div>
</div>

You need to check that your col's add up to 12, looks like some of your responsive selectors such as col-md-12 were causing the issue. Here's a working demo:
.col-4, .col-8 > .row{border: 3px solid black; padding: 30px; }
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8">
<div class="row">
<!--content-->
col-8
</div>
<div class="row">
<!--content-->
col-8
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<div class="row">
col-4
</div>
</div>
</div>
Please refer to the Bootstrap docs on Grid System for more info

div {
border: 1px solid #3d3d3d;
padding: 5px;
}
// Dont consider this css
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">col-md-12</div>
<div class="col-md-12">col-md-12</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">col-md-4</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap Grid going wrong

Maybe I am blind, but my Bootstrap Grid is not behaving as expected.
Shouldn't it fill the whole row? Image of possily wrong behavior
<div class="container min-vh-100 pt-5">
<h5 class="text-white mt-2">{{event?.teamA?.name}} vs. {{event?.teamB?.name}}</h5>
<div class="row py-0">
<div class="col-4 row bg-info" style="max-height: 60vh;">
<div class="col-12 row" style="max-height: 15vh;">
<div class="col-8 bg-danger row">
<div class="col-5 text-right"><h5>0</h5>Heim</div>
<div class="col-1 text-center"><h5>:</h5></div>
<div class="col-5 text-left"><h5>0</h5>Gast</div>
<div class="col-1"></div>
<div class="col-12"><p class="text-sm-center">Spielstand</p></div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 bg-success row">
<div class="col-6 text-right">0<br>Heim</div>
<div class="col-6 text-center">0<br>Gast</div>
<div class="col-12 text-left"><p class="text-sm-center">Teamfouls</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You must remember that "row" class has set default properties:
margin-right: -15px;
margin-left: -15px;
And "col-anything" classes have set default properties:
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px;
That's why your idea don't work as you expected.
Bootstrap 5 (update 2021)
The Bootstrap 5 grid still uses flexbox so nesting the grid row/col still works the same way...
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
</div>
<div class="col-4">
</div>
<div class="col-4">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap 4 (original answer)
Don't use col and row together in the same div. Instead follow the Bootstrap grid rules...
"In a grid layout, content must be placed within columns and only
columns may be immediate children of rows."
<div class="row py-0">
<div class="col-4 bg-info" style="max-height: 60vh;">
<div class="row" style="max-height: 15vh;">
<div class="col-8 bg-danger">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-5 text-right">
<h5>0</h5>Heim
</div>
<div class="col-1 text-center">
<h5>:</h5>
</div>
<div class="col-5 text-left">
<h5>0</h5>Gast
</div>
<div class="col-1"></div>
<div class="col-12">
<p class="text-sm-center">Spielstand</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 bg-success">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 text-right">0<br>Heim</div>
<div class="col-6 text-center">0<br>Gast</div>
<div class="col-12 text-left">
<p class="text-sm-center">Teamfouls</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
https://codeply.com/p/mKFXWjc39k

bootstrap col resize next to each other when smaller screen

I am trying to make a responsive web-layout like :
Upon resizing I would want the skills to be next to one another underneath the intro:
The problem is mainly at the intro and skill boxes, I can't seem to get them to adjust the way I want: https://jsfiddle.net/aq9Laaew/20858/
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">HEAD</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
INTRO
</div>
<div class="col p-0">
<div class="col m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col m-0">SKILLS</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
EDUCATION
</div>
<div class="col">
EXPERIENCE
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">OTHER</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.row {
background: #f8f9fa;
margin:10px;
}
.col {
border: solid 1px #6c757d;
margin: 10px;
}
.row, .col {
min-width: 120px;
}
They keep setting underneath each other which i only want when the screen is extra small. this is simple but i just cant figure it out...
I tried adding col-4 for intro (since intro should expand wider than skill) and messed with the columns more on the skill box to no luck..
There are a few issues that are preventing you from getting the desired layout:
cols must be the immediate child of a row ... the skills need to be wrapped in another row.
Use col-sm to allow columns to stack vertically on the smaller layout.
Don't adjust margins on the rows or cols as it will break the way the grid works.
Working demo: https://www.codeply.com/go/0g48AjUW4E
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col p-0 text-center">HEAD</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm p-0">
INTRO
</div>
<div class="col-md-auto p-0">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col col-sm col-md-12">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col col-sm col-md-12">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col col-sm col-md-12">SKILLS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col p-0">
ED
</div>
<div class="col p-0">
EXPERIENCE
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col p-0">OTHER</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.row {
background: #f8f9fa;
}
.col,.col-sm {
border: solid 1px #6c757d;
}
First, when you separate into multiple cols you should wrap them inside a row ( so you have display:flex )
Second, you need to add classes to your columns to set how you want them to appear on different screen sizes. Note that as of bootstrap4 col-xs does not exist. Use col simple instead and overwrite it on larger screens.
In the example below i have used:
col-lg-8 and col-12 on the INTRO section.
col-lg-4 and col-12 on the Skills column wrapper.
col-lg-12 and col-4 on the Skills columns.
Also added a row to wrap the Skills columns
See below or jsFIddle
.row {
background: #f8f9fa;
margin: 10px;
}
[class*="col-"] {
border: solid 1px #6c757d;
}
.row,
[class*="col-"] {
min-width: 120px;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<!--
Bootstrap docs: https://getbootstrap.com/docs
-->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">HEAD</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-12">
INTRO
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-12 p-0">
<div class="row mx-0">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-4 m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col-lg-12 col-4 m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col-lg-12 col-4 m-0">SKILLS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
EDUCATION
</div>
<div class="col">
EXPERIENCE
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">OTHER</div>
</div>
</div>
You need to wrap skill boxes in a div and give it classes d-flex
flex-wrap
By doing this, you will get the result without giving negative margin
col-md-8 col-sm-12 classes in intro div will make it 100% for
smaller device
No need to make any css changes
.row {
background: #f8f9fa;
margin:10px;
}
.col {
border: solid 1px #6c757d;
margin: 10px;
}
.row, .col {
min-width: 120px;
}
<!--
Bootstrap docs: https://getbootstrap.com/docs
-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9gVQ4dYFwwWSjIDZnLEWnxCjeSWFphJiwGPXr1jddIhOegiu1FwO5qRGvFXOdJZ4" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">HEAD</div>
</div>
<!-- Changes here -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12">
INTRO
</div>
<div class="col p-0">
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
<div class="col-4 col-md-12 m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col-4 col-md-12 m-0">SKILLS</div>
<div class="col-4 col-md-12 m-0">SKILLS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Changes Ends here -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
EDUCATION
</div>
<div class="col">
EXPERIENCE
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">OTHER</div>
</div>
</div>
I would use a media query for this.
https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_mediaqueries.asp
That is, keep your layout how you want it now as it is, then in the media query, just rearrange the layout to what you want it become on screen re-size.

Adding space between columns in Bootstrap 4 [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Add spacing between vertically stacked columns in Bootstrap 4
(6 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
How I want it to look like:
I'm trying to add horizontal and vertical space between the columns in BS4 but it keeps either messing breakpoints around (black or red) or the breakpoints of bootstrap. Is there any easy way to add space? I've tried the new margin settings of BS4, but it didn't really help (messed up the heading and background-color). Also, the 2 horizontal columns should have the same height.
btw. If you run the snippet, the columns don't display correctly because of the size of the snippet output. That's what it should look like on non-mobile: screenshot (or expand the snippet)
* {
color: white;
}
.black {
background-color: black;
}
.red {
background-color: red;
}
nav {
background-color: antiquewhite;
margin: 0px;
}
.row {}
.head {
background-color: aqua;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" >
<nav class="navbar-static-top">
Nav
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 0 COLUMN
</div>
</div>
<p>aaaa<br>
aaaa</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-eq-height p-1">
<div class="col-md-6 black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 1 COLUMNS BLACK
</div>
</div>bbbb<br>
bbbb<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 red">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 2 CLOUMNS RED
</div>
</div>cccc
</div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col black">
dddd
</div>
</div>
<div class="row p-1">
<div class="col black">
eeee
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-eq-height p-1">
<div class="col-md-6 black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 3 COLUMNS BLACK
</div>
</div>ffff<br>
ffff<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 red">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 4 CLOUMNS RED
</div>
</div>hhhh
</div>
</div>
</div>
For spacing Bootstrap 4 has responsive spacing classes p-* (for padding) and m-* (for margins).
So, in your case, you could experiment by adding p-1 or maybe p-2 to all your columns to achieve the desired effect.
Note: The Bootstrap spacing classes are based on rem units, not on px because px is the old and outdated way of doing things when it comes to responsive design and accessibility.
Here's the reference link for you:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/utilities/spacing/
The following code snippet produces the desired result by using nesting as well as the m-1 class to create margins around the columns:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
* {
color: white;
}
.black {
background-color: black;
}
.red {
background-color: red;
}
nav {
background-color: antiquewhite;
margin: 0px;
}
.head {
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 0 COLUMN
</div>
</div>
<p>aaaa<br>
aaaa</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-eq-height">
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 1 COLUMNS BLACK
</div>
</div>
bbbb<br>
bbbb<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col red">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 2 CLOUMNS RED
</div>
</div>cccc
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col black">
dddd
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col black">
eeee
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row row-eq-height">
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col black">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 3 COLUMNS BLACK
</div>
</div>
ffff<br>
ffff<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md m-1">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col red">
<div class="row">
<div class="col head">
HEADING 4 CLOUMNS RED
</div>
</div>hhhh
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to display two cards horizontally with equal height using bootstrap

Im using bootstrap. Need to place two cards of equal row-height. Each card is placed inside col-xs-6. Card contains text and buttons. When i use col-height col-xs-6 card both the card join together. Could be please help me on this.
<div class="row">
<div class="row-height">
<div class="col-height col-middle col-xs-6 card">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
<h3 class="heading-s1">Login</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
Login!
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-height col-middle col-xs-6 card">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
<h3 class="heading-s1">Sign UP</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
Sign Up!
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Is that you want?
.row should be wrapped into .container
.card {
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 10px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row-height">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-height col-middle col-xs-5 pull-left card">
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
<h3 class="heading-s1">Login</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
Login!
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-height col-middle col-xs-5 pull-right card">
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
<h3 class="heading-s1">Sign UP</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 text-center">
Sign Up!
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to stack two columns in bootstrap on a large screen

I am working on a grid layout for a website using bootstrap framework. I want a grid that displays 2 stacking divs that span the width of col-lg-4 next to one large div that spans the width of col-lg-8 and is equal in height to the two stacking div's.
<div class="mockups_wadels">
<div class="div_center">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 grid_padding">
<div class="wadels_dark">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 grid_padding">
<div class="wadels_embroidery">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 grid_padding">
<div class="wadels_white">
</div>
</div>
</div><!--end of row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="wadels_browser">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--container end-->
</div><!--end div center-->
</div><!--end of mockup-->
Here is a jsfiddle to help illustrate. My issue is that I do not know how to force the two col-lg-4 divs to stack on top of each other. Instead of stacking the second div simply starts a new row. http://jsfiddle.net/Dinkledine/0w2fppx6/
desire result
thanks for your help
Here is my solution with panel and col layout.If you need padding remove nopadding from class
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title> New Document </title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.nopadding {
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid row-offcanvas nopadding">
<div class="col-sm-5 nopadding">
<!--Content 1-->
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 nopadding">
<div class="panel panel-default nopadding">
<div class="panel-heading" style="background-color: lightblue; color: #000; font-weight:bold">content 1</div>
<div class="panel-body" style="height:270px;overflow:auto;"></div>
<div class="panel-footer" style="background-color: lightblue;"></div>
</div>
</div><!--Content 1 Ends-->
<!--Content 2-->
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 nopadding" >
<div class="panel panel-default nopadding">
<div class="panel-heading" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; font-weight:bold">content 2</div>
<div class="panel-body" style="height:270px;overflow:auto;"></div>
<div class="panel-footer" style="background-color: lightsteelblue;"></div>
</div>
</div><!--Content 2 Ends-->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-7 nopadding">
<!--Content 3 -->
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 nopadding">
<div class="panel panel-default nopadding">
<div class="panel-heading" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; font-weight:bold">Content 3</div>
<div class="panel-body" style="height:602px;overflow:auto;"></div>
<div class="panel-footer" style="background-color: lightsteelblue;"></div>
</div>
</div><!--Content 3 Ends -->
</div>
</div> <!--row-->
</body>
</html>
I dont think this is best solution but check it out http://jsfiddle.net/b4voqjud/2/
<div class="mockups_wadels">
<div class="div_center">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="wadels_dark"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="wadels_dark"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<div class="wadels_dark"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="wadels_browser">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--container end-->
</div><!--end div center-->
</div><!--end of mockup-->
And if you want those two colums to always be same height i don't think you can do that with bootstrap and you have to use javascript, or flexbox, or just adjust padding on different device sizes
You could do something like this :
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"></div>
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"></div>
</div>
</div>
Remember that rows are 12 column based so you think about the bigger layout.
You initially split your screen the way you want ( 4 + 8 ) , inside of those is where the magic happens !
Since a 12 col wide div is occupying the whole space ( it could be a container or any sized div ), the next div will stack below it.