CSS Grid Column Stretch to Fill Entire Row / Or Centered In Row? [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Aligning grid items across the entire row/column (like flex items can)
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I have a basic grid setup as follows:
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(33rem, 1fr));
grid-gap: 1rem;
}
When the grid auto-breaks into new rows, I either want the elements on the new rows to take up a proportional amount of space or be centered so that they look nice.
For example, if I have 3 elements in one row, then I want each to take up 33% of the container space. But when the grid breaks and only 1 element is on the new row, I want that element to either take up 100% of the row width, or at least look centered -- which is contrary to the default behavior of placing the element all the way to the left and taking up only 1fr of space.
Similarly, if there are 2 elements on the new row, then each should take up 50% of the row space or the two together should look centered.
I don't know how many elements there will be in total. Ideally, the solution should work for a minimum of 1 up to an arbitrary number of elements.
If anyone has any ideas, please let me know. Thanks.

This is a job for flexbox, I don't think it will be easy to achieve with CSS grid:
.grid-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
border:1px solid;
margin:2px;
}
.grid-container>div {
height: 50px;
background: red;
margin: .5rem;
flex: 1 1 calc(33% - 1rem);
}
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
If you want the element to be centred simply do this:
.grid-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
border:1px solid;
margin:2px;
justify-content:center;
}
.grid-container>div {
height: 50px;
background: red;
margin: .5rem;
flex: 0 1 calc(33% - 1rem); /*disable the flex-grow*/
}
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>

Related

CSS make squared grid cells with uneven rows and columns [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
CSS grid square layout [duplicate]
(4 answers)
Closed 2 months ago.
In HTML I create a grid container, and style it in the following way:
height: 95%;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(8, auto);
I then fill my grid with divs styled in the following manner.
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
aspect-ratio: 1;
background-color: red;
position: relative;
As you can see the tiles are squared, but the grid 'cells' are rectangles. I would like to make the cells squared, so that the gap between tiles on different rows is no longer there.
You can use the gap property to define the gaps between the grid cells. Also make sure, you haven't set the align-content property to a value, that creates space between the rows.
.container {
height: 95%;
display: grid;
gap: 4px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(8, auto);
}
.container > div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
aspect-ratio: 1;
background-color: red;
position: relative;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
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</div>

Using auto-fit, how do I make a 3-item grid that may have 1 or 3 columns but never 2 columns? [duplicate]

Looked into a few questions here but they don't quite solve what I'm looking for.
Say I have a website and I want. On desktop I want this:
This is easy. grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 33%) (basically)
On mobile, however, I want this
What I'm running into is happens before it flips to a single column:
I'm trying clamp(), minmax(), and all sorts of things but nothing ever works as I want. Yes, I can totally use a media query but I was hoping to create a truly fluid grid/flex layout using modern CSS like clamp, grid, minmax, etc so there wouldn't be a need for media queries for basic layout changes.
I know this doesn't work but as a starting point as requested here's a simple version of one of my 100 attempts :) In this version I was trying to use clamp to switch from a repeat(3) to repeat(1).
.wrapper {
display: grid;
gap: 15px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(clamp(1, calc(100% - 500px), 3), 33%);
}
.one {
background: red;
}
.two {
background: green;
}
.three {
background: blue;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="item one"><h3>Example A</h3></div>
<div class="item two"><h3>Example Two</h3></div>
<div class="item three"><h3>Third Example</h3></div>
</div>
Full article with more generic rules: https://css-tricks.com/responsive-layouts-fewer-media-queries/
Here is an idea using max(0px, (400px - 100vw)*1000) inside flex-basis. This formula will eiter give 0px if 100vw (screen size) is bigger than 400px or a very big value in the opposite case giving each element a big flex-basis and create a wrapping. Simply adjust the 400px which play the role of #media (max-width:400px)
.container {
display:flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
.container div {
height:100px;
border:2px solid;
background:red;
flex-basis:max(0px, (400px - 100vw)*1000);
flex-grow:1;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
Using CSS grid it can be like below:
.container {
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(clamp(30%, (400px - 100vw)*1000, 100%),1fr));
grid-gap:5px;
}
.container div {
height:100px;
border:2px solid;
background:red;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
A similar question where I am controling the maximum number of columns without media query: CSS grid - maximum number of columns without media queries
We can scale the above solution to consider more complex cases.
Example of moving from 6 to 3 to 1 column:
.container {
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:
repeat(auto-fill,
minmax(clamp(clamp(15%,(800px - 100vw)*1000, 30%), (400px - 100vw)*1000, 100%)
/* if(screen> 800px) 15% elseif(screen> 400px) 30% else 100% */
,1fr));
grid-gap:5px;
}
.container div {
height:100px;
border:2px solid;
background:red;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
To understand the values consider the following ranges:
100%/7 100%/6 100%/5 100%/4 100%/3 100%/2 100%/1
14.3% 16.7% 20% 25% 33.3% 50% 100%
To get 6 columns we need a value in the range ]14.3% 16.7%] (I considered 15%)
To get 3 columns we need a value in the range ]25% 33.3%] (I considered 30%)
We simply avoid the edges to make sure we account for the gaps.
A more generic solution using CSS variables where I will add 0.1% to make sure the value is big enough to get the needed number of column and it can hold the gap.
Let's also add some dynamic coloration (related: How to change the color of <div> Element depending on its height or width?)
.container {
/* first breakpoint*/
--w1:800px;
--n1:6;
/* second breakpoint*/
--w2:400px;
--n2:3;
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:
repeat(auto-fill,
minmax(clamp(clamp(100%/(var(--n1) + 1) + 0.1%, (var(--w1) - 100vw)*1000,
100%/(var(--n2) + 1) + 0.1%), (var(--w2) - 100vw)*1000,
100%), 1fr));
grid-gap:5px;
margin:10px 0;
}
.container div {
height:100px;
border:2px solid;
background:
linear-gradient(blue 0 0) 0 /1% calc(var(--w2) - 100vw),
linear-gradient(green 0 0) 0 /1% calc(var(--w1) - 100vw),
red;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="container" style="--w1:900px;--n1:8;--w2:500px;--n2:4;grid-gap:10px;">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="container" style="--w1:600px;--n1:4;--n2:2;grid-gap:2vw;">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
Using flexbox where we can have a different (probably wanted) behavior where the last item of a row will take all the free space:
.container {
/* first breakpoint*/
--w1:800px;
--n1:6;
/* second breakpoint*/
--w2:400px;
--n2:3;
display:flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
margin:10px 0;
}
.container div {
height:100px;
border:2px solid;
margin:5px;
flex-basis:clamp(clamp(100%/(var(--n1) + 1) + 0.1% ,(var(--w1) - 100vw)*1000,
100%/(var(--n2) + 1) + 0.1%),(var(--w2) - 100vw)*1000,
100%);
flex-grow:1;
box-sizing:border-box;
background:
linear-gradient(blue 0 0) 0 /1% calc(var(--w2) - 100vw),
linear-gradient(green 0 0) 0 /1% calc(var(--w1) - 100vw),
red;
}
<div class="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="container" style="--w1:900px;--n1:8;--w2:500px;--n2:4;">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="container" style="--w1:600px;--n1:4;--n2:2;">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
You can achive this by using grid like this:
.btnContainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); /* here you set when the width should change to be moved to the next row, in this example, the divs will move when the screen reduces size and their width is less than 200px */
}
.btnCenter3 {
background-color: rgb(6, 198, 247);
height: 400px;
}
.btnCenter4 {
height: 400px;
background-color: rgb(196, 95, 1);
}
.btnCenter5 {
height: 400px;
background-color: rgb(192, 231, 19);
}
<div class="btnContainer">
<div class="btnCenter3"></div>
<div class="btnCenter4"></div>
<div class="btnCenter5"></div>
</div>
#Temani's answer is bonkers but great :). I needed to implement a similar thing for a 4 column layout (breaking to 2 cols then 1 col) but found that replacing the 15 and 30 percentage values for 25 and 50 didn't work. This seems to be related to the fact that the percentages need to take account of the grid gap, so #Temani's answer only really works because of the rounding 'error'. So a more robust (if even more bonkers) solution, based on a 4 col grid is:
:root {
--grid-gap: 10px;
--grid-gap-x2: calc(var(--grid-gap));
}
.container {
display:grid;
grid-gap: var(--grid-gap-x2);
grid-template-columns:
repeat(auto-fill, minmax(clamp(clamp(calc(25% - var(--grid-gap-x2)),(800px - 100vw)*1000, calc(50% - var(--grid-gap-x2))), (400px - 100vw)*1000, 100%)
/* if(screen> 800px) 25% elseif(screen> 400px) 50% else 100%. */
/* (Subtracting grid gap from either side of percentage width.) */
,1fr));
}

CSS Grid auto-flow dense only changes flow of narrow elements

My grid has 1fr and 3fr wide elements. Both elements have the same height.
This is how the grid looks with normal row flow:
This is how grid looks with "grid-auto-flow: dense":
As you can observe, the last narrow element moves upwards to fill the gap, but still leaves a gap before the 3fr cell.
This is how I would expect the "grid-auto-flow: dense" to work:
Is there any way to make the grid-auto-flow: dense reflow wide elements to completely avoid gaps?
Thank you.
Grid can't change order of element than way. As a solution I can suggest a little trick. Lats agree that our 3fr element will always be the last one in query. So at that point we could add to it some simple check using :nth-child()
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-auto-rows: auto;
grid-gap: 10px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
}
.grid>div {
height: 100px;
background: #ddd;
}
.three {
grid-column: 1 / 4;
grid-row: 1; /* starts form the fist row gap*/
}
.three:nth-child(4),
.three:nth-child(5),
.three:nth-child(6) {
grid-row: 2;
}
.three:nth-child(7),
.three:nth-child(8),
.three:nth-child(9),
.three:nth-child(n+9) /* for any element position > 9 */ {
grid-row: 3;
}
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div class="three"></div>
</div>
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div class="three"></div>
</div>
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div class="three"></div>
</div>

Is it possible to place all the items in grid in one row when I don't know the number of columns?

I'm trying to make a grid container that has undefined number of columns and I want it to be one row. Is there any way to do this in CSS?
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 5px;
}
.grid > div {
background: #ccc;
min-height: 100px;
}
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
There is two ways actually.
Using grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(1px, 1fr));. Fits new columns automatically and determines it's mimimum and maximum width. More about Grid Template Columns and auto-fit/auto-fill.
Using grid-auto-flow: column;. Determines automatically placement behavior of grid cells. More about Grid auto flow.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(1px, 1fr));
grid-gap: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.grid2 {
display: grid;
grid-auto-flow: column;
grid-gap: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.grid > div, .grid2 > div {
background: #ccc;
min-height: 100px;
}
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="grid2">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>

Is it possible to have a large cell in the middle of a Bootstrap 3 grid?

Is it possible to have a larger nested cell that spans rows and columns using the Bootstrap 3 Grid CSS?
No need any bootstrap. You only need to setup one cell using grid-area. More about it here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area
Browsers support of grid-area https://caniuse.com/#search=grid-area thanks to Gerard
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-column-gap: 5px;
grid-row-gap: 5px;
min-height: 300px;
}
.grid > div {
background: #ccc;
}
.grid > div.my-big-sell {
grid-area: 2 / 2 / 4 / 6;
background: #000;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="my-big-sell"> </div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
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</div>