Azure Container Registry ACR How to add tag to image? - azure-cli

I see you can untag an image in an Azure Container Registry
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/acr/repository?view=azure-cli-latest#az-acr-repository-show-manifests
But how do you add a tag?

You can use import command to import the image in the same repository:
az acr import --name myacr --source myacr.azurecr.io/myimage:latest --image myimage:retagged --force

As far as I know. There is no Azure CLI command to create a tag for the images directly. If you want to add a tag for the image, you just can use the docker command docker tag to add the tag and then push the image to Azure Container Registry.
When you create the image through the build task, it also will lead to the tag adding. Take a look at this.

I had overwrite an existing tag with a latest build inside a release pipeline. So I could not do a build step since its inside a release pipeline. This is my solution hope this helps someone:
This is my release pipeline:
Step 1
task 1: Docker CLI installer
task 2: Docker Task - with login command(log into the ACR)
task 3: Powershell script:
which runs these commands (in my case )
$sourceImage= "acrloginserver/repository:old-tag";
$newtag= "acrloginserver/repository:latest-tag"
docker pull $sourceImage
docker tag $sourceImage $newtag
docker push $newtag`

Related

Unable to access secrets from Dockerfile in GitHub Actions

I am using the following project as a baseline to create a Docker container action.
The problem that I have is that I need to be able to access my secrets inside my Dockerfile. I tried almost all the tricks that I knew.
Retrieve the secret
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=API_ENDPOINT \
export API_ENDPOINT=$(cat /run/secrets/API_ENDPOINT)
Docker build is not happy because the --mount option requires BuildKit. I tried to set DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1, but I had zero success.
How can I pass the secrets? I created an env var at the top of my action (global), and all the steps have complete visibility of that secret.
env:
API_ENDPOINT: ${{secrets.API_ENDPOINT}}

Github Action Service Container from Dockerfile in same repo

I'm learning Github Actions and designing a workflow with a job that requires a Service Container.
The documentation states that configuration must specify "The Docker image to use as the service container to run the action. The value can be the Docker base image name or a public docker Hub or registry". All of the examples in the docs use publicly-available Docker images, however I want to create a Service Container from a Dockerfile contained within my repo.
Is it possible to use a local Dockerfile to create a Service Container?
Because the job depends on a Service Container, that image must exist when the job begins, and therefore the image cannot be created by an earlier step in the same job. The image could be built in a separate job, but because jobs execute in separate runners I believe that Job 2 will not have access to the image created in Job 1. If this is true then could I follow this approach, using upload/download-artifact so provide Job 1's image to Job 2?
If all else fails, I could have Job 1 create the image and upload it to Docker Hub, then have Job 2 download it from Docker Hub, but surely there is a better way.
The GitHub Actions host machine (runner) is a fully loaded Linux machine, with everything everybody needs already installed.
You can easily launch multiple containers - either your own images, or public images - by simply running docker and docker-compose commands.
My advice to you is: Describe your service(s) in a docker-compose.yml file, and in one of your GitHub Actions steps, simply do docker-compose up -d.
You can create a docker image with the Dockerfile or docker-compose.yml residing inside the repo. Refer to this public gist, it might be helpful.
Instead of building multiple docker-images, you can use docker-compose. Docker-compose is the preferred way to deal with this kind of scenario.

Cannot map agent.conf using Cygnus docker installation

I have problem installing CYGNUS using docker as source, simply i cannot understand where i should map what specific agent.conf.
Image i am using is from here.
When i try to map agent.conf witch have my specific setup to container it starts and run but fail to copy, and not only that any change i made to file inside container wont stay it returns to previous default state.
While i have no issues with grouping_rules.conf using same approach.
I used docker and docker compose both same results.
Path on witch i try to copy opt/apache-flume/conf/agent.conf
docker run -v /home/igor/Documents/cygnus/agent.conf:/opt/apache-flume/conf/agent.conf fiware/cygnus-ngsi
Can some who managed to run it using his config tell me if i misunderstood location of agent.conf or something because this is weird, i used many docker images and never had issue where i was not able to copy from my machine to docker container.
Thanks in advance.
** EDIT **
Link of agent.conf
Did you copy the agent.conf file to your directory before start the container?
As you can see here, when you define a volume with "-v" option, docker copies the content of the host directory, inside the container directory using the mount point. Therefore, you must first provide the agent.conf file on your host.
The reason is that when using a "bind mounted" directory from the
host, you're telling docker that you want to take a file or directory
from your host and use it in your container. Docker should not modify
those files/directories, unless you explicitly do so. For example, you
don't want -v /home/user/:/var/lib/mysql to result in your
home-directory being replaced with a MySQL database.
If you do not have access to the agent.conf file, you can download the template in the source code from the official cygnus github repo here. You can also copy it once the docker container is running, using the docker cp option:
docker cp <containerId>:/file/path/within/container /host/path/target
Keep in mind, that you will have to edit the agent.conf file to configure it according to the database you are using. You can find in the official doc how to configure cygnus to use differents sinks like MongoDB, MySQL, etc.
I hope I have been helpful.
Best regards!

Get the container id where the gitlab job is executed

When I use gitlab with docker in the log of the job I can get this information:
Running with gitlab-ci-multi-runner 9.5.0 (413da38)
on platform-docker-orc (2c06225e)
Using Docker executor with image registry:5000/local_image: ...
Using docker image sha256:db4434f2a9c3529af30397031df5bc1277f13882e0f6613a8c8f9c059645c04d for predefined container...
Pulling docker image registry:5000/local_image ...
Using docker image registry:5000/local_image ID=sha256:8d1cac8ae6371b01505e9cd3aaf654696cc144117a9c89dcd21cf4c0d9cfa709 for build container...
Running on runner-2c06225e-project-99-concurrent-0 via a96c0c765ce7...
How can I get the container id where the gitlab job is executed?
You can obtain the container id by leveraging the labels on the container:
docker ps -q -f "label=com.gitlab.gitlab-runner.job.id=$CI_JOB_ID" -f "label=com.gitlab.gitlab-runner.type=build"
Specifying the label=com.gitlab.gitlab-runner.type=build filter will limit it to the build container. Else you will also get services container defined as part of your job.

Create Dockerfile interactive?

If you look at dockerfiles the often contains lines like this:
sed 's/main$/main universe/' -i /etc/apt/sources.list
I think it is difficult to set up things like this.
Is it possible to launch a default OS image, then enter it interactive with a shell, do some modifications, and then print out the diff (filesystem diff)?
The diff should be used as the dockerfile to recreating the image.
But maybe I am missing something, since I am new to docker.
You can create docker images several ways.
I tend to have two windows open when I create a new docker image. One for my docker run -i -t centos bash, where I am writing all my commands to get it the way I want, and the other one with the Dockerfile, so I can put in whatever I do.
When it comes to config files, I am putting them in the files/folders that matches the one on the image.
Example, if I change /etc/something/file.conf, I will create the file in etc/something/file.conf in the same directory as my Dockerfile, and then use Dockers ADD command to add it whenever I do a build.
This works perfectly, since I can have all this in a git repository with a README.md containing the info I need for running/building the image.
The other thing you can do is to is to run docker ps -a after you are done with the changes you wanted to create an image on, and get the docker ID of the image of the container you just configured. You can tag this new image, or start it with docker run abc0123 bash just like you would a normal docker image.
The problem with this is that you wont be able to easily build it next time without bringing the whole image.
Dockerfiles with ADD is the way to go!
If you do not want to run sed (which is used to preserve the default file and of minimal changes to it), you can simply ADD the modifies file.
For that you can docker run -it --rm thebaseimage /bin/sh (or any other shell that is provided) and edit it in place. Then just copy it outside the container (or docker export it) and use it on your build.
The downside of ADD vs RUN sed… is that, if something changes in a new version of your base image, you will overwrite those changes.
The Dockerfile is (mostly) equivalent to a series of docker run and docker commit commands. You wouldn't want to look at the docker diff to see what files changed -- you'd want to see what docker run commands had occurred. You could get these from your host shell history and process these into a Dockerfile.