Whenever I click on anything in my NavBar it puts a dotted outline around it. Stylistically I do not like it very much, I read it serves an accessibility purpose but I would like to view my page without it first.
Most of the answers I have found online say it occurs in the .active function, but I'm wondering if there's a way to remove the outline without manually assigning each menu item class="active". Also, the menu bars icon has a dotted outline around it each time it is clicked until you click elsewhere and I'd like to get rid of that as well.
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.topnav a {
display: inline-flex;
color: #fff;
text-align: justify;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: lighter;
transition : 0.3s;
padding: 0;
margin: 5px 60px 5px 60px;
list-style-type: none;
}
.topnav a:hover {
color: #4286f4;
}
.active, .active:focus {
background-color: #333;
color: #4286f4;
outline: none;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: left;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 9px;
}
.topnav{
flex-direction: column;
transition : 0.3s;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: static}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0px;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: left;
display: inline;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Begin HTML-->
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" >
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Begin head-->
<head>
<title>Website</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" media="screen" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
<img src="Images/PlaceholderLogo.png"width="30" height="30">
Home
News
Contact
About
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="myFunction()">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You don't need to add a .active class to each element to achieve this, you can use pseudoclasses such as :active, :hover, :focus, etc. These are states of the element.
You would have to do something like this:
.topnav a:active, .topnav a:visited {
outline: none !important;
}
Related
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<style>
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: black;
}
.topnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 12px;
}
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.topnav a.active {
background-color: #04AA6D;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: center;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: raleway;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- NAVIGATION -->
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
<!-- logo -->
<!-- links -->
HOME
OUR MISSION
OUR SERVICES
BLOG
CONTACT US
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="myFunction()">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</a>
</div>
</body>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
</script>
</html>
The mobile navigation list is sort of centered, but it steps to the left under the logo. How can this be centered below the logo? Thanks in advance. I have been working on this for over a week now and have not got any closer. The 'flex' opton did not work on my google chrome. My skills are not that good as I am only learning.
logo?
I have several pages with the following configuration:
a background-image(centered) and vertical menu (button) in a div.
=> https://ibb.co/3Cmf0dt
The div-menu, will be placed on the right but depending on a page to another, once centered, once a little higher.
I would like to have your help for the CSS of the div-menu.
How is it positioned so that it is reduced (with the buttons) and always remains in the same place compared to the background image ?
Here is my code(but button don't reduce and div possition refer to page and not image-background):
=> https://ibb.co/9cQL1yD
THANKS IN ADVANCE !!
Open this in a tab then resize your window.
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
.topnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.topnav a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
News
Contact
About
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="myFunction()">
<i class="fa fa-bars">×</i>
</a>
</div>
<div style="padding-left:16px">
<h2>Responsive Topnav Example</h2>
<p>Resize the browser window to see how it works.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here's the link: https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_js_topnav
When my site goes to a smaller sign the menu goes to two parts a "home" button and a burger button for the rest of the menu. All works but when I click the menu it moves a little but it is very annoying. I searched and found one post with the same question but the buildup was completely different and not suitable for my needs.
I hope someone can help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-t0-fit=no">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght#900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="title.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="menu.css">
<title></title>
</head>
<!-- title of the website with link -->
<a href="error404.html">
<div class="title">B</div>
</a>
<!-- vertical navigation menu -->
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
News
Shop
Contact
About
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" onclick="myFunction()">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</a>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
menu.css
.topnav {
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
.topnav a {
margin-top: 5px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
float: left;
position: relative;
border: 0;
padding: 14px 16px;
font-size: 17px;
font-family: "Century Gothic";
color: black;
width: 20%;
}
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.topnav a.active {
background-color: red;
color: black;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
.icon {
margin: 1em;
width: 3px;
}
.icon:after,
.icon:before,
.icon div {
background-color: red;
border-radius: 3px;
content: '';
display: block;
height: 5px;
margin: 7px 0;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
.icon:hover:before {
transform: translateY(12px) rotate(135deg);
}
.icon:hover:after {
transform: translateY(-12px) rotate(-135deg);
}
.icon:hover div {
transform: scale(0);
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive a.icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: none;
display: block;
}
}
I've been trying to make my nav (including the "works" dropdown button) responsive by making them appear through the usual three parallel lines on the top right margin that would then display what I've written on the nav bar when clicked from a mobile.
I've been trying for about two hours without a decent result.
I'm pretty sure it's not the hardest thing but I can't seem to get it right. Would love to understand how it works. Here's the desktop size, non-responsive navbar.
Here's the html:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>AURORA CATERA -- 2020 ALL RIGHT RESERVED</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<link href="css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link rel='icon' href='FAVICON.jpg' type='image/x-icon'/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header">
<img src="img/AURORA-YLOW-FIN.png" alt="logo"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>ALL</li>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">STUFF ▾</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
PHOTOS
VIDEOS
POSTERS
</div>
</div>
<li>ABOUT</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
<li><i class="fa fa-instagram"></li></i>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and here is the CSS:
.wrapper{
width: 100%;
}
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: black;
}
.header{
padding: 5px 0px;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
.header img{
max-height: 400px;
max-width: 550px;
margin-left: 60px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.menu{
float: right;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
top: -85px;
left: 0px;
margin-right: 70px;
}
.menu ul li{
display: inline-block;
float: left;
line-height: 28px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.menu ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color:#F8E315;
font-family: Rajdhani, "sanf serif";
font-size: 15px;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
.menu ul li a:hover{
color:#C7C7C7;
}
.dropbtn {
background-color: black;
color: #F8E315;
padding: 14px;
font-family: Rajdhani, "sans-serif";
font-size: 15px;
border: none;
}
.dropbtn:hover{
color: #c7c7c7;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: black;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: #F8E315;
font-family: Rajdhani, "sans-serif";
font-size: 15px;
padding: 5px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: black;
color: #c7c7c7;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
A basic burger-menu can be achieved by doing the following steps:
1) Create a with the class of burger-menu as a previous sibling element of the navigation you want to hide on mobile screen width.
a) You dont want this to show on your desktop medias, so in the css, style it as display: none;
2) Create a media query for the desired device. Let's say 480px for a mobile device.
3) Within this media query, style the navigation that you want to appear on hover (or click) as display: none;
4) Within this media query, style your burger-menu. In my example, I've styled something very basic, for time reasons, but you can research using spans to make a responsive burger menu.
5) Within this media query, declare an on hover pseudo-class for your burger-menu which accesses the hidden navigation. Since you placed the burger-menu as a the previous sibling element of your navigation, you can use the + css rule to target it like so
.burger-menu:hover + .menu {
}
This means that, when you hover over the burger-menu, you will affect the css of .menu. You can place how .menu's styles will be affected in the above CSS selector.
Here is a basic example of how this process works with your code.
Add this to your html, before your .menu <div>
<div class="burger-menu"></div>
<div class="menu">
Add this to your css file, at the bottom
.burger-menu {
display: none;
}
#media (max-width: 480px) {
.menu {
display: none;
}
.burger-menu {
display: block;
background-color: white;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
position: fixed;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
}
.burger-menu:hover + .menu {
display: block;
}
}
Typically, you would advance this by using toggleClass with JQuery to add and remove display to your navigation menu on clicking the burger menu.
P.s the benefit of using spans to create your burger-menu will be when you want it to have nice animation, changing from a burger menu to a cross, or arrow, etc.
here is a solution with a responsive menu list. Now you should add this menu list to your project.
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
body {margin:0;font-family:Arial}
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
.menu li{
display: inline-block;
float: left;
line-height: 28px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.topnav a{
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dropdown .dropbtn {
font-size: 17px;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px 16px;
background-color: inherit;
font-family: inherit;
margin: 0;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a, li {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.topnav a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child), .dropdown .dropbtn {
display: none;
}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown {float: none;}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown-content {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown .dropbtn {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
ALL
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">STUFF ▾</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
PHOTOS
VIDEOS
POSTERS
</div>
</div>
ABOUT
CONTACT
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/auroracatera" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>
</a>
☰
</div>
I hope you can do something with it and add it to your project ...
This question already has answers here:
Image inside div has extra space below the image
(10 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I have tried all the option that were know to me. Please help me in removing the white space between image and the div tag. I don't know why white is appearing below the image and div. I can not figure out where the CSS'm wrong. I have been working on it since morning but I am not able to find the solution this.
Please help me. I have uploaded the screenshot.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Rent-O-Roof</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.topnav{
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
.topnav a{
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.topnav a:hover{
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.active{
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon{
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a{
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
}
/* Style the footer */
.footer {
background-color:#777555 ;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
About US
Contact US
google form
facebook page
CUSTOMER REVIEW
CAREERS
TERM
OPTIONS
☰
</div>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
</script>
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
<img src="file:///Users/varunwadhwa/Desktop/Header.png" style="width: 100%; height: auto; overflow: hidden; padding: 0;">
<div style="background-color: red; font-size: 48px;">About Us
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
add display: block to the img tag like Zhenya Telegin said or give the "about" div a negative margin-top value, something like margin-top: -4px
It is space for descenders (the bits that hang off the bottom of 'y' and 'p') since img is an inline element by default. This attribute removes the gap.
Just add display: block to your img style.
jsfiddle
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Rent-O-Roof</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.topnav{
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
.topnav a{
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.topnav a:hover{
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.active{
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon{
display: none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px){
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a{
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
}
/* Style the footer */
.footer {
background-color:#777555 ;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
Home
About US
Contact US
google form
facebook page
CUSTOMER REVIEW
CAREERS
TERM
OPTIONS
☰
</div>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (x.className === "topnav") {
x.className += " responsive";
} else {
x.className = "topnav";
}
}
</script>
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/350x150" style="width: 100%; height: 150px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; display: block;">
<div style="background-color: red; font-size: 48px;">About Us
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>