create curved div without image [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Wavy shape with css
(7 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I want to replicate an image effect. On this page https://inventi.studio/en you can see some div containers with "waves". The curved effect is achieved by uploading an image as a background.
So this is what I currently have
#box {
height: 200px;
background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #47b784, #009d90 26%, #00818e 50%, #25647b 74%, #36495d);
}
<div id="box">
</div>
<div id="page">
Content starts here
</div>
and this is what I tried to achieve
#wave {
position: relative;
height: 70px;
width: 600px;
background: #47b784;
}
#wave:before {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 340px;
height: 80px;
background-color: white;
right: -5px;
top: 40px;
}
#wave:after {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 300px;
height: 70px;
background-color: #47b784;
left: 0;
top: 27px;
}
<div id="wave">
</div>
<div id="page">
content starts here
</div>
but as you can see the div below the curved div gets covered. I am trying to achieve this effect with one single div container that is not overlapping other ones.
How can I achieve this with one div container and no image as a background?

Can you not just add padding top to page equal to the top of the wave before?
#wave {
position: relative;
height: 70px;
width: 600px;
background: #47b784;
}
#wave:before {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 340px;
height: 80px;
background-color: white;
right: 0;
top: 39px;
}
#wave:after {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 300px;
height: 70px;
background-color: #47b784;
left: 0;
top: 27px;
}
#page {
padding-top: 40px;
}
<div id="wave">
</div>
<div id="page">
content starts here
</div>

Related

Preventing shapes from overflow + positioning?

I'm trying to create a component where there is a hollow circle that is cropped at the bottom-left corner:
I've attempted to do so with the pseudo classes below but am facing two issues after working with it for a while (dimensions of the circle are not the same, but I will address this later):
The circles overflow outside of the component
The positioning of the circles changes depending on where the element is used.
#element {
max-width: 750px;
height: 350px;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #008001;
}
#element:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
z-index: 1;
background: #008001;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 290px;
right: 94%;
}
#element:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background: #fff;
opacity: 0.5;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 260px;
right: 92%;
}
<div id="element"></div>
Set overflow:hidden to #element. SO `we can hide overflowing content of ::before CSS. Also set #element to position:relative, which set's boundary for ::before when we try to set it after making it absolute.
Once above =e things are done, just apply #element::before to bottom:-50px and left:-50px, I have used 50px as height and width were set to 100px.
Then to get the border just set border:25px solid #yourolor.
#element {
max-width: 750px;
height: 350px;
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #008001;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
#element:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
z-index: 4;
background: #008001;
bottom: -50px;
left: -50px;
border-radius: 100%;
border: 25px solid #c5ffc6;
}
<div id="element"></div>

transform scale works incorrectly for odd pixel widths

I am trying to scale a div, but keep the inside element at the same position and the same size. To do that, I use transform: scale(value) on wrapper and transform: scale(1/value) on the inside div.
The problem is, that the inside div shifts when I change scale. That only happens if width/height of wrapper is odd or not whole. It does not happen for even widths/height of the wrapper.
My goal is to have many child elements of wrapper that scale alongside wrapper, but only one that does not.
Take a look at this example to see problem in action (hover to scale).
Example with no issue, inner element stay fixed on scale (height and width of container are even):
https://jsfiddle.net/o16rau6u/5/
.wrapper {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
}
.bg {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/350px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.wrapper:hover {
transform: scale(2);
}
.wrapper:hover .bg {
transform: scale(0.5);
}
<div id="wrapper" class="wrapper">
<div id="bg" class="bg"></div>
</div>
Example with issue, the inner element move a little on scale (height and width of container are odd):
https://jsfiddle.net/o16rau6u/6/
.wrapper {
width: 201px;
height: 201px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
}
.bg {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/350px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.wrapper:hover {
transform: scale(2);
}
.wrapper:hover .bg {
transform: scale(0.5);
}
<div id="wrapper" class="wrapper">
<div id="bg" class="bg"></div>
</div>
How can I fix this issue and avoid my elements to move on scale whataver the size of container is ?
PS : The example used above is a very simplified example to show the issue and it's not the needed output or the code used. So we are not looking for another way to achieve the same behavior above as it's pretty easy to be done.
At the start I thought this is related to the calculation done by the browser and some rounding but it's seems to be bug. I have done a lot of test and whataver the value of the scale I use it always fail on odd value.
Here is a simple example with only scaleX
body:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
top: 0;
bottom: -200%;
width: 2px;
right: 50%;
margin-right: -1px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px auto;
background: blue;
position: relative;
}
.inner {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -10px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="inner">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="transform:scaleX(2)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(0.5)">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="width:201px;transform:scaleX(2)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(0.5)">A</div>
</div>
As you can see below, the browser seems to add an extra pixel to inner div, but if you look more closely the inner div has a correct size but it's being translated by 1px to the right. So the hover block of Dev Tools is positioned correctly but not element itself! So it seems that the browser correctly calculated the position but did a wrong painting.
The same issue appear if we simply apply scale on the container. So it's not because the scale of inner element:
body:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
top: 0;
bottom: -200%;
width: 2px;
right: 50%;
margin-right: -1px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px auto;
background: blue;
position: relative;
}
.inner {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -10px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div class="box" style="transform:scaleX(2)">
<div class="inner">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="width:201px;transform:scaleX(2)">
<div class="inner">A</div>
</div>
Even if we use floating value with scale where we can say there is some rouding and complex calculation, we have correct output with even values and issue with odd values:
Example with scale(1.25) & scale(1/1.25):
body:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
top: 0;
bottom: -200%;
width: 2px;
right: 50%;
margin-right: -1px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px auto;
background: blue;
position: relative;
}
.inner {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -10px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="inner">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="transform:scaleX(1.25)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(0.8)">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="width:201px;transform:scaleX(1.25)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(0.8)">A</div>
</div>
Example with scale(1.33) & scale(1/1.33):
body:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
top: 0;
bottom: -200%;
width: 2px;
right: 50%;
margin-right: -1px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: 50px auto;
background: blue;
position: relative;
}
.inner {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -10px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="inner">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="transform:scaleX(1.33)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(calc(1 / 1.33))">A</div>
</div>
<div class="box" style="width:201px;transform:scaleX(1.33)">
<div class="inner" style="transform:scaleX(calc(1 / 1.33))">A</div>
</div>
Just don't put one of these divs into another, instead put both of them into the third div like this:
.wrapper {
width: 201px;
height: 201px;
position: relative;
}
.div-1 {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
.div-1:hover {
transform: scale(2);
}
.div-2 {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/350px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="div-1"></div>
<div class="div-2"></div>
</div>
This way you just wont be needed to scale the inner div back to it's original height and width.
Browsers are notoriously bad at calculating stuff. There was a time when web developer math stated that (in some browsers) 33.33% times 3 was larger than 100% (but that was 14 years ago). Things have gotten much better since then, but don't rely on it. Doing resize tricks like this is not the way to go.
It seems to me that you want to resize the wrapper, while keeping the background size the same. To do so, you are using a complex transform trick, which (unprefixed) excludes 17% of all internet users. That is improper browser support and another reason not to do this.
This effect can be easily achieved with 99.99% browser support, working on all sizes.
.wrapper {
width: 402px;
height: 402px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
}
.bg {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 201px;
left: 201px;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/350px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.wrapper:hover {
width: 4020px;
height: 4020px;
}
<div id="wrapper" class="wrapper">
<div id="bg" class="bg"></div>
</div>
If you want it to be responsive (you do!), this should do the trick:
* {padding: 0; margin: 0;}
html, body {height: 100%;}
.wrapper {
width: 50vw;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 50%;
}
.bg {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 25vw;
left: 25vw;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -10px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/350px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.wrapper:hover {
width: 500vw;
padding-bottom: 500%;
}
<div id="wrapper" class="wrapper">
<div id="bg" class="bg"></div>
</div>

Is it possible to mask a div with wave structure

I have a design with wave structure in top and three static images in bottom.Top image is the banner image ie dynamic, user will upload a image,we need to show that image in a div with wave structure as show below.Is there is any way to achieve it using svg, canvas, HTML and css3.
You can play with the values:
HTML:
<div id="wave"></div>
CSS:
#wave {
position: relative;
height: 70px;
width: 600px;
background: #e0efe3;
}
#wave:before {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 340px;
height: 80px;
background-color: white;
right: -5px;
top: 40px;
}
#wave:after {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100% 50%;
width: 300px;
height: 70px;
background-color: #e0efe3;
left: 0;
top: 27px;
}

How to make this rounded shape with css [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Invert rounded corner in CSS?
(10 answers)
CSS shape with inset curve and transparent background
(2 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
How i can make this shape with keeping the inside rounded area transparent?
Here example for what i want to implement: http://codepen.io/moradxd/pen/EgVVdg
body {
background: #16c5de;
}
.shape-box {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
position: relative;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.element-1,
.element-2 {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.element-1 {
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
background: #fff;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 0;
}
.element-2 {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
background: #16c5de;
z-index: 1;
border-radius: 100%;
}
<div class="shape-box">
<span class="element-1"></span>
<span class="element-2"></span>
</div><!-- .shape-box -->
You can try :before or :after pseudo element and box-shadow as shown below.
body {
background: #007aff;
padding: 40px;
margin: 0;
}
.box {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
.box:before {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 100px #fff;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 100%;
margin-left: -60px;
height: 200px;
content: '';
width: 120px;
left: 50%;
bottom: 0;
}
<div class="box"></div>

Coloring Overlapping Div Shapes Using CSS

I am new to coding, and am trying to make the intersecting part of these div's a different color. My initial attempt was to create a third div with a border specification to mimic the shapes, but I cannot make it match perfectly. Below is the markup and styling, describing what I want to be a red square and blue circle overlapping, with the overlap section being purple.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: 40px;
left: -35px;
}
.shape {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: navy;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
top: 50px;
}
#top-left {
width: 148px;
height: 147px;
background: purple;
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
left:2px;
border-top-left-radius: 118px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="shape">
<div id="top-left"></div>
</div>
</div>
Is there an easier way to do this, or a way to make the top-left-border perfectly round?
Add overflow: hidden; to .shape. Position top-left relatively. Done!
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: 40px;
}
.shape {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
background: navy;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: 75px;
top: 50px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#top-left {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background: purple;
position: relative;
left: -25px;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="shape">
<div id="top-left"></div>
</div>
</div>
Output :