When I print the following code, the Green footer overlaps the yellow container. I need that the Yellow breaks and goes to the next page when the Footer is encountered when printing.
HTML is as follows
<body>
<div class="container">
This is the container
</div>
<div class="footer">
This is the footer
</div>
</body>
CSS is as follows
body{
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;
}
.container{
background-color:yellow;
width: 100%;
height: 1500px;
}
.footer{
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 80%;
height: 100px;
background-color: #21f50056
}
Ended up using javascript, before adding any element I check the height of the container. If the height exceeds the page height, insert a page break.
Related
In my website I have two main divs - one for the banner at the top, and one for the main content. They both contain inner elements like imgs, iframes etc. but I don't think this is important for my problem which is: how can I make the scroll bar for the main content not overlap the banner?
If it helps, you can view the source for my actual website on my github. But to save wasting time looking, I've wrote a small snippet in html which demonstrates this issue:
document.getElementById("someText").innerText = "this is some content ".replace(/ /g, '\n').repeat(15);
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#header {
position: fixed;
background-color: teal;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
#main {
postion: absolute;
top: 100px;
}
<body>
<div id="header">
header
</div>
<div id="main">
<pre id="someText"></pre>
</div>
</body>
It may be hard to see, in the snippet here on SO but the scroll bar on the right overlaps the banner and I what I want is for it to stop when it reaches the banner.
I have tried (in the CSS) setting the overflow of the body to hidden as this is the scroll bar overlapping the banner, but this just removes it entirely so I can't scroll - so clearly not what I am looking for...
I have also tried setting the overflow-y of the main div to scroll, but this does not work as a bar does appear where I want it, but it is grayed-out so not usable.
I have created a fiddle for you:
https://jsfiddle.net/3gvowvag/1/
Your HTML and JS stays the same. For your CSS:
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow-y: hidden;
}
#header {
position: fixed;
background-color: teal;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
#main {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
max-height: 100%;
width: 100%
overflow-y: scroll;
}
So the changes are basically to give your html, body a overflow-y: hidden and your #main a max-height and width of 100% as well as overflow-y: scroll.
This basically does what you want - though I wouldn't be 100% confident about setting up the page like that. Absolute positioning and offsetting via pixels is a bit oldschool, also setting the overflow-y to hidden for html/body, not exactly sure how those things will behave in the long term. But pretty hard to fully think of this without further context.
P.S.: awesome cat!
You just need to add overflow-y: hidden; to the body (take a look at this previous answer) and then apply overflow-y: scroll; to the #main div.
document.getElementById("someText").innerText = "this is some content ".replace(/ /g, '\n').repeat(30);
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
overflow-y: hidden;
}
#header {
position: fixed;
background-color: teal;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
#main {
postion: absolute;
top: 100px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
<body>
<div id="header">
header
</div>
<div id="main">
<pre id="someText"></pre>
</div>
</body>
You might find this easier with a flexbox layout. Maybe something like this. As example set the overflow to auto if you don't want to see the greyed out scroll bar
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header">
header
</div>
<div class="content">
content
content
content
</div>
</div>
.wrapper{
display:flex;
flex-direction:column;
background:blue;
height: 100vw;
}
.header{
height:100px;
background-color:pink
}
.content{
background:green;
flex-grow: 1;
overflow:scroll;
}
I'm theming a Drupal website and using the vegas full screen bg.
I want to achieve the following:
But I have some trouble by theming the footer: I want it to be always displayed under the background image (so you have to scroll down to see the footer) now it keeps coming over the background image. Besides that I want the main menu and footer to become full width and not 960px like the container. But I can't seem to get these 2 to 'break out' the container.
Now I've:
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100%;
height:100px;
background-color: #202020;
}
#primary-menu-bar{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.70);
padding-top: 10px;
}
Normally something like this does the trick but I'm struggling to get this right...
Anybody any advice or solutions?
You didn't show any HTML, so I just came up with some HTML myself. If the footer is only visible when you scroll down you need to have some sort of wrapper for both your header and your content element. You can then set the wrapper min-height to 100% and use background-image/background-size for a full-screen image background.
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<header class="page-head" role="banner">
Header
</header>
<main class="main" role="main">
Content
</main>
</div>
<footer class="page-foot" role="contentinfo">
Footer
</footer>
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
background-image: url(http://placehold.it/1200x800);
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
}
.page-head {
background: red;
}
.main {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: yellow;
}
.page-foot {
background: blue;
}
See example on this pen.
here is a possible solution: http://jsfiddle.net/09mcoo2h/1/
as i said in the comment below your question: you need to have footer and header outside the container (that is the only with 960px)
To have a footer TO THE BOTTOM of the page, just set the body as position:relative.
HTML
<div id="primary-menu-bar"></div>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
CSS
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
position:relative;
}
#container {
display:block;
width:960px;
height:1600px;
background:#eee;
margin:0 auto;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100%;
height:100px;
background-color: #202020;
}
#primary-menu-bar{
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
top:0;
background-color: #F00;
padding-top: 10px;
}
It's really hard for us to do it like this with out HTML.
So basically what you need to do is place the footer and header outside the container. Because the container is 960px, so the header and footer can go over it.
The structure should be like this:
<body>
<header></header>
<div class="container"></div>
<footer></footer>
</body>
Example on codepen
I've a html structure like:-
<body>
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="content">
hello
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
And the applied style on it are:-
<style>
body {
padding: 0px !important;
margin: 0px !important;
}
.header {
height: 30px;
background: gray;
}
.footer {
height: 30px;
background: green;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
width: 100%;
}
.content{
background: yellow;
}
</style>
What I want is, the content div's height will be equal to the full height of the window except the header & footer part. Currently I'm just seeing a small yellow strip for the content part, as the text within it very minimal, the rest of the page is white. I want, the content div will occupy that place. I tried to use height : 100%; in the content div, but it didn't work. please help.
Try to modify your content class like:-
.content{
background: yellow;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
top: 30px;
bottom: 30px;
}
The top and bottom is 30px as the height of header and footer is 30px. it'll work for you.
Try making a div class="wrapper" that surrounds your div class="content"... In the css give the .wrapper 100% width and height. I hope that helps.
I would like to put footer on the bottom of the page (or bottom of the screen, if page is shorter than a screen). I am using code:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header-wrapper">
...
</div> <!--header-wrapper-->
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="body-wrapper">
<div class="row960">
<div class="menu">...</div>
<div class="content">...</div>
</div> <!--row960-->
</div> <!--body-wrapper-->
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray">
</div> <!--footer-wrapper-->
</div> <!--wrapper-->
and css:
.clear{
clear:both;
display:block;
overflow:hidden;
visibility:hidden;
width:0;
height:24px;
margin:0px
}
html, body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body{
background-color: #000000;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 14px;
}
#wrapper{
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
#header-wrapper{
height: 100px;
}
#body-wrapper{
padding-bottom: 50px;
}
#footer-wrapper{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.row960{
width: 960px;
margin: auto;
overflow: auto;
}
#menu{
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
.content{
width: 740px;
margin-left: 20px;
float: right;
}
The problem is that footer is on the bottom of the screen even if the page is longer than a screen (it covers a text). I've checked it with Firebug and body-wrapper has right height, but row960 has height of screen instead of height of page. I can't figure out how to fix it. Does any one have idea what to do?
You can see my page on http://www.domenblenkus.com/fiap/notice.php
Thanks for your help!
EDIT: I don't know if I emphasized it enough, so I would like to point it out that the main problem is that height of row960 is not right.
Hmmm, I think I have a solution that fits the requirements you stated. There are certainly other ways to do this though, so you can keep looking around if you don't agree with this method. (Also, when I looked on your site it appeared that your #wrappper element was a sibling of #footer-wrapper, and not a parent.)
So, the HTML would look like (structure copied from your site):
<div id="wrappper">
<div id="header-wrapper" class="gray">
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="body-wrapper"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray"></div>
Note the addition of the .spacer element at the bottom of #wrappper, it's required for this approach of the "sticky footer".
Now, CSS you'll need to add (add to any current definitions if you already have them):
body, html{
height: 100%;
}
#wrappper{
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
height: auto;
}
.spacer{
height: 50px;
}
If you're wondering why I chose 50px for the height, it's because that's the height of your footer element, #footer-wrapper.
Anyways, I only really tested this in the Firebug console, so I'm not sure how it will behave in a live environment, but I'm fairly certain this will give you what you want. If this isn't what you were looking for, let me know and I'll be happy to help further!
If you want it at the bottom, then you don't need the position:absolute or bottom:0, it will be at the bottom of your div anyway.
You can try doing it using margin. Here is a fiddle of what I'm taking about: http://jsfiddle.net/8WLyP/
Basically for your HTML, place all your content inside a "container" element and then your footer will be a sibling of that element.
Then in your CSS what you will need is to give them html and body elements a min-height: 100%
You "container" element will also have min-height: 100%
You will then need to give your footer a heightof X, in my example it's 50 pixels.
The "container" element will need to have margin-bottom: -50px or whatever value you give the height of the footer.
With all that done, make sure you don't give "container" and "footer" any other margins or paddings than the ones shown, if you need to give them, then you will need to give it to the child elements, in my example p element.
With this technique, as opposed to position: fixed the footer will stick to the bottom of the window if the content is too short, and it will move with the content when the content is bigger than the window/viewport.
HTML:
<div id="container">
<header>
<p>Header</p>
</header>
<section>
<p>Section</p>
</section>
</div>
<footer>
<p>Footer</p>
</footer>
CSS:
html, body, header, footer, section, p, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
p {
padding: 5px 10px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background: #f00;
color: #fff;
}
section {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background :#0f0;
color: #fff;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
}
footer {
width: 100%;
background :#00f;
color: #fff;
height: 50px;
}
You want to place the footer at the bottom of the content. BUT: You want to have it at the bottom of the viewport (window) if the content above it is shorter.
So, try this:
the CSS:
#footer-wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
#body-wrapper {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
… and the JavaScript (jQuery):
var bodyWrap = $('#body-wrapper'),
footerWrap = $('#footer-wrapper'),
windowHeight = $(window).height();
var heightRemaining = parseInt(windowHeight - bodyWrap.outherHeight() - footerWrap.outerHeight());
if (heightRemaining > 0) bodyWrap.css('min-height', heightRemaining);
Didn't test it due to little time.
Give it a try.
Code:
<html>
<body>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id"content">
Some random content
</div>
<div id="footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
width:960px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#header {
height: 100px;
}
#content {
min-height: 100%;
}
#footer {
height: 100px;
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
}
Problem:
For what I have been reading, this code should do the height of the content div take all the height of the window even if the content it's smaller. The problem is that it makes it take more than the window height, even with a very small content.
I don't understand how the content can take more than 100% height and how can I fix it.
It's working fine, you're misunderstanding how it should work. You have header and footer set to 100px so the site is actually adding 200px to the entire page.
If that is a copy and paste you have html errors too, your content div is missing an= sign and the footer div is missing the closing "
What you want is a wrapper and position fixed on the footer not relative.
http://jsfiddle.net/calder12/ghDUd/1/
it take more than 100% because the header is having 100px as well, so the page has a 100%+100px total height, put the header inside the content wrap, that would be a quick-fix
Assuming proper code:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html {
height: 100%;
}
body{
width:960px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#header{
height: 100px;
}
#content{
min-height: 100%;
}
#footer{
height: 100px;
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="content">
Some random content
</div>
<div id="footer">
</div>
</body>
</html>
content div does have 100% of window height. That means it ends 100px (header's height) below window height. If you want footer to be always on the bottom, you should use position: fixed; bottom: 0 on footer.