nth-child from total table / container - html

I have some divs with the same class (class="myDiv") inside a .container and these divs can be basically anywhere inside the container...
I want to target all the divs which have the class .myDiv and apply css like this:
first div should have color "red"
second div "green"
...
My current approach looks like this: jsFiddle (snippet copy below)
.myDiv:nth-child(1){color:red;}
.myDiv:nth-child(2){color:green;}
.myDiv:nth-child(3){color:aqua;}
.myDiv:nth-child(4){color:orange;}
.myDiv:nth-child(5){color:pink;}
<div class="container">
<table>
<tr>
<td><div class="myDiv">One</div></td>
<td>Normal text</td>
<td>Normal text</td>
<td>Normal text</td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<td><div class="myDiv">Two</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td><div class="myDiv">Three</div></td>
<td><div class="myDiv">Four</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="myDiv">Five</div>
</div>
Expected result:
Actual result:

As noted in comment, nth-child is not the "nth occurrence", but instead based on specific child of parent element.
However, you can accomplish a similar effect with basic javascript if you revise your CSS to this:
.myDiv1{color:red;}
.myDiv2{color:green;}
.myDiv3{color:aqua;}
.myDiv4{color:orange;}
.myDiv5{color:pink;}
Then, the following simple javascript will assign the nth occurrence.
var divs = document.getElementsByClassName("myDiv");
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++)
divs[i].classList.add('myDiv'+(i+1));
JSFiddle

Related

How to set an absolute margin to an element using CSS or Bootstrap?

I have several div elements where inside every div there is a table between some paragraphs (p) using the following code:
<p style="display: inline-block;">
Something BEFORE the table
<table style="display: inline-block;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Something AFTER the table
</p>
which produces a nice content that looks something like this:
head
Something BEFORE the table Something AFTER the table
data
However on each div there are different content lengths BEFORE and AFTER the table making it look like this:
head
Something BEFORE the table Something AFTER the table
data
head
Short BEFORE the table Short AFTER the table
data
head
Something long BEFORE the table Something long AFTER the table
data
What I want is set some "margin" to every table so they are a set distance from the beginning of their parent element (p on this case) so it will hopefully look like this:
head
Something BEFORE the table Something AFTER the table
data
head
Short BEFORE the table Short AFTER the table
data
head
Something long BEFORE the table Something long AFTER the table
data
The BEFORE, table, and AFTER elements of the page must be handled like this as having each of these on their own div and displaying them side by side will mess with this page section styling and also will produce a similar problem but now oriented vertically (however if your solution requires to do this please do share... maybe I'll end up using it).
P.D: If your solution includes Bootstrap please use version 3.
P.D.2: I'm sorry about how messy the examples look I'm still getting used to this.
Wrap it in a table structure. This can be done with div's styled as tables. This way you can make it responsive.
! Do not ever again put other block level elements in a p element
See: Why is <table> not allowed inside <p>
Below is the HTML of what you need:
.table{
display: table;
widht: 100%;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell{
display: table-cell;
padding: 0 7.5px;
}
<div class='table'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell'>
Something BEFORE the table
</div>
<div class='cell'>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class='cell'>
Something AFTER the table
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell'>
Something LONGGGGGG BEFORE the table
</div>
<div class='cell'>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class='cell'>
Something AFTER the table
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a simple and easy solution:
.before-table {
min-width: 250px;
display: inline-block;
}
<p style="display: inline-block;">
<div class="before-table">Something BEFORE the table</div>
<table style="display: inline-block;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<span>Something AFTER the table</span>
</p>
To set an absolute position you can use position: absolute on the element you're trying to position. It will get positioned at coordinates (0,0) (top-left) of it's first non-static parent. (By default every element has a position set to static, until you explicitly set it to something else). So that means you also need to assign a position to the parent (p I'm your case) so that it overwrites the default. Something like position: relative on the parent should do the job.
After that you can use the "top, right, bottom, left" CSS properties respectively to set a custom position from the parent's top/right/bottom/left border.
p {
position: relative;
}
table {
position: absolute;
left: 150px; // or whatever distance works best
}
Something like this, or it's equivalent inline version should do.

How can I set div position on the far right?

Demo and my code is like this :
https://jsfiddle.net/oscar11/00z7vdLL/
I want to set this :
<div style="width: 80mm;">
<table>
<tr style="padding-right:35px">
<td>Attachment</td>
<td align="right">Latter Fans 023/PT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Number</td>
<td align="right">B / 123 / I / 2016</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Date</td>
<td align="right">12 May 2017</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
on the far right
I try some step, but it does not work
How can I solve it?
Note :
Don't use flex
You can use css property i.e. float: right. This property sets the element i.e div floats to the right.
e.g
<style>
.**far-right** {
width: 300px;
**float: right;**
}
</style>
Content
depending on how you want it aligned i prefer you using p align function.. and all you commenting here forgot to give him the clear:left in the wrapper css. use a p alignment... its way better

HTML table div alignment across tds

I have the following code to display comparison of items
<table>
<tr> <!-- Iterating over list of Headers -->
<td>
<div class="Header"><h4>Header Value</h4></div>
<div class="HeaderList"><span>Key</span> <!-- Iterating over list of keys-->
</td>
<td> <!-- Iterating over multiple items -->
<div class="Header"></div>
<div class="HeaderList"><span>Value</span> <!-- Displaying Value next to the key by iterating over them-->
</td>
</tr>
</table>
I want to align the divs with class "Header" and "HeaderValueList" across multiple td.
The value in Header can extend to multiple lines if needed.
I want to set a maximum height for "HeaderKeyList" and "HeaderValueList" not to cross 32px but if its less than that, the height should be dynamically variable and should align across tds.
I have the following css
.HeaderList
{
width:100%;
height:auto;
max-height:32px;
overflow: hidden;
padding-top: 0.5px;
padding-bottom: 0.5px;
}
.Header
{
width:100%;
}
When any of the value spans across multiple rows, my alignment goes awry. Please help. I am open to making changes in javascript as well.
Thanks in advance.
To group rows in a table together, you use tbody. One tbody for each of the lists. So the HTML becomes
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Item1</th>
<th>Item2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- Iterating over list of Headers -->
<tr class="Header">
<th>Header Value1</th><td></td><td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="HeaderKey">Key1</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item1Value1</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item2Value1</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="HeaderKey">Key2</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item1Value2</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item2Value2</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="HeaderKey">Key3</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item1Value3</div></td>
<td><div class="HeaderValue">Item2Value3</div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<!-- Iterating over list of Headers -->
<tr class="Header">
<th>Header Value2</th><td></td><td></td>
etc, with this result:
See fiddle.
I made one of the values a bit wider, to demonstrate that if you make the window narrower, the div will grow to two lines, and the cells to the left and right will remain lined up (vertically centered; but you can change that) and if you make the window narrower still, the div doesn't grow to more than two lines because of the max-height.

Target a specific table using CSS3 selector

Is it possible to use the nth-child selector to target a specific table within it's parent element?
I'm trying to target the 2nd table in a div but it doesn't seem to be working:
#div table:nth-child(2) {
color: blue
}
<div id="div">
<table>
<tr>Table 1</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>Table 2</tr>
</table>
</div>
Your issue could be with the invalid html. You need to wrap the text within td.
<div id="div">
<table>
<tr><td>Table 1</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><td>Table 2</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
Also make sure you do not have id duplicated.
Here's a working CodePen demo
One more thing to be noted is that this will work only if your table is 2nd child of div, if you want to target 2nd table inside its parent you would need to use nth-of-type(2)
Problem is your invalid HTML
value or item or content should be inside td.
<table>
<tr>
<td>Table 1</td>
</tr>
</table>
DEMO

Can we add div inside table above every <tr>?

Hi am trying to add a div above every <tr> but when i look at the html console the div are showing outside the table. below is the html code.
<table>
<div>
<tr><td></td></tr>
</div>
<div>
<tr><td></td></tr>
</div>
</table>
Is this not allowed? any help would be great.
<div> tag can not be used above <tr> tag. Instead you can use <tbody> tag to do your work. If you are planning to give id attribute to <div> tag and doing some processing, same purpose you can achieve through <tbody> tag. <div> and <table> are both block level elements. so they can not be nested.
For further information visit this page
For example:
<table>
<tbody class="green">
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody class="blue">
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
secondly, you can put "div" tag inside "td" tag.
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Further questions are always welcome.
You can't put a div directly inside a table but you can put div inside td or th element.
For that you need to do is make sure the div is inside an actual table cell, a td or th element, so do that:
HTML:-
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<p>I'm text in a div.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
For more information :-
http://css-tricks.com/using-divs-inside-tables/
No, you cannot insert a div directly inside of a table. It is not correct html, and will result in unexpected output.
I would be happy to be more insightful, but you haven't said what you are attempting, so I can't really offer an alternative.
You can not use tag to make group of more than one tag. If you want to make group of tag for any purpose like in ajax to change particular group or in CSS to change style of particular tag etc. then use
Ex.
<table>
<tbody id="foods">
<tr>
<td>Group 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Group 1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody id="drinks">
<tr>
<td>Group 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Group 2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
In the html tables, <table> tag expect <tr> tag right after itself and <tr> tag expect <td> tag right after itself. So if you want to put a div in table, you can put it in between <td> and </td> tags as data.
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<p>It works well</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<table>
If we follow the w3 org table reference ,and follow the Permitted Contents section, we can see that the table tags takes tbody(optional) and tr as the only permitted contents.
So i reckon it is safe to say we cannot add a div tag which is a flow content as a direct child of the table which i understand is what you meant when you had said above a tr.
Having said that , as we follow the above link , you will find that it is safe to use divs inside the td element as seen here
A div cannot be added inside tr but there's an alternate solution here.
I tried adding a div inside tr but it seems a td should be the immediate child of a tr for it to work properly.
Adding a div inside td works fine.
I suppose you are trying to add some background or border-radius for the whole tr. Here's how I achieved the similar result in my project.
I'm using colspan and flex property to achieve that.
.flex-container{
display: flex;
margin: 5px;
}
table{
border: 1px solid red;
}
tr{
border: 1px solid green;
padding: 5px;
}
.flex-container .col{
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 5px;
background: skyblue;
}
<table>
<tr>
<!-- Assuming you have 4 columns -->
<td colspan="4">
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="col"> Item 1 </div>
<div class="col"> Item 2 </div>
<div class="col"> Item 3 </div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
The problem will happen whenever it will render on small device. Element <div> inside <td> will occurs in mobile responsive screen.
You could use display: table-row-group for your div.
<table>
<div style="display: table-row-group">
<tr><td></td></tr>
</div>
<div style="display: table-row-group">
<tr><td></td></tr>
</div>
</table>