Display table with 'display: block;' at the center of a page - html

I have a very large table that doesn't fit a page and I added horizontal scrollbar like this:
.table-x-scroll {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
And <table class="table-x-scroll">...</table>
But I also want my table to be in the center of a page. I used to use align="center" but now, when I added display: block it doesn't work. Table is always at the left. How can I do these two things at the same time?

Would be better to use a wrapper for the table and add overflow to that wrapper not the table it self. This way you can control the behavior better.
And also use margin:0 auto on table to center it horizontally. No need for display:block
See below or better in jsFIddle
table {
border: 2px solid red;
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
td {
border: 1px solid red;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<table>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

Try to add margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; in your style and specify the width
.table-x-scroll {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
width:50%;
}
<table class="table-x-scroll" border="1">
<tbody>
<row>
<td>AA</td>
<td>BB</td>
</row>
</tbody>
</table>

Try adding Margin : 0 auto
.table-x-scroll {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
margin : 0 auto
}

I can see that others have answered the aligning problem. But i couldn't see the "Doesn't fit to page" error so here is a solution for that:
In the css you specified overflow-x: auto;
If you change that to overflow-x scroll; it will make it scale to whatever size you choose to specify. and make it scrollable. The scrollbar within is possible to edit/remove, but it will still scroll ^^
I personally recommend the vw,vh values
example:
.bunnydiv {font-size: 1vw, 1vh;} This will make it scale to 1% of the width and of the height of the monitor. This can be specified with either vh, vw, vh and vw. Not both paramaters are needed, and it will scale accordingly :-)
I found some code I made myself some time ago, use this as a reference :-)
.div_scroll
{overflow-y: scroll;
display: block;
top:0px;
right: 0px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-23.6vw, 15vh);
border: 3px solid #dddddd;
max-height: 75vh;
width: 76vw;
margin: 0px;
background-color: white;}
It's copy-pasted, and setup this way for readability. Don't format you code like this unless it works better for you :-)

Related

Responsive table column with CSS

There's a table with three columns, the first and the last are fixed and the middle one should be fluid.
The problem - inside of the middle column there's text with nowrap and it prevents it from being fluid.
How that could be done?
How it looks on wide page (correct behaviour):
How it should look on narrow page:
How it actually looks on narrow page (incorrect behaviour, see scrollbar):
The code https://jsfiddle.net/8c9msa71/
td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
.fluid {
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td>first</td>
<td class="fluid">very-very-very-very-very-very-long-second-text</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
you can do it by adding a div
td { border: 1px solid black; }
.fluid { position: relative; width: 70%;}
.fluid div {
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
right: 5px;
top: 0;
}
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td>first</td>
<td class="fluid">
<div>very-very-very-very-very-very-long-second-text</div>
</td>
<td>third</td>
</tr>
</table>
I noticed the solution to add a div.
If you don't want to or need to add a div, you could use max-width.
Explanation:
Your first problem is that none of your elements has a width attribute set. To start with I would set a max-width of your "very-very-long-second-text". For example you can add max-width: 60vw; to your .fluid. If you're not familiar with the vw syntax, read more here: https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#vw
By only adding this, you'll be almost there. You'll still have one problem left: On very small devices / resolutions, you notice that your third table-data, <td></td> will disappear out of visible area.
Instead of collapsing ALL the content, I recommend using display: inline-block; on your table data <td></td>. What this does is that it will display your table data inline as long as they have enough space to be inline. In addition a small part of the information will be visible, instead of the result of NO information visible at all. When the available area becomes smaller (i.e. resizing the window), they will start jumping down one by one.
Full CSS:
td {
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
}
.fluid {
max-width: 60vw;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

Horizontal scroll on overflow of table

I have a basic table in a container. The table will have about 25 columns. I am trying to add a horizontal scroll bar on overflow of the table and am having a really tough time.
What is happening now, is the table cells are accommodating the cells contents by automatically adjusting the height of the cell and maintaining a fixed table width.
I appreciate any suggestions on why my method is not working on how to fix this.
CSS
.search-table-outter {margin-bottom:30px; }
.search-table{table-layout: fixed; margin:40px auto 0px auto; overflow-x:scroll; }
.search-table, td, th{border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #777;}
th{padding:20px 7px; font-size:15px; color:#444; background:#66C2E0;}
td{padding:5px 10px; height:35px;}
tr:nth-child(even) {background: #f5f5f5;}
tr:nth-child(odd) {background: #FFF;}
HTML
<div class="search-table-outter wrapper">
<table class="search-table inner">
<tr>
<th>Col1</th>
<th>col2</th>
<th>col3</th>
<th>col4</th>
<th>col5</th>
<th>col5</th>
</tr>
<?php echo $rows; ?>
</table>
</div>
JS fiddle (Note: if possible, I would like the horizontal scroll bar to be in the container with the red border):
http://jsfiddle.net/ZXnqM/3/
I think your overflow should be on the outer container. You can also explicitly set a min width for the columns. Like this:
.search-table-outter { overflow-x: scroll; }
th, td { min-width: 200px; }
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5WsEt/
The solution for those who cannot or do not want to wrap the table in a div (e.g. if the HTML is generated from Markdown) but still want to have scrollbars:
table {
display: block;
max-width: -moz-fit-content;
max-width: fit-content;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td>Especially on mobile, a table can easily become wider than the viewport.</td>
<td>Using the right CSS, you can get scrollbars on the table without wrapping it.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<td>A centered table.</td>
</tr>
</table>
Explanation: display: block; makes it possible to have scrollbars. By default (and unlike tables), blocks span the full width of the parent element. This can be prevented with max-width: fit-content;, which allows you to still horizontally center tables with less content using margin: 0 auto;. white-space: nowrap; is optional (but useful for this demonstration).
A solution that nobody mentioned is use white-space: nowrap for the table and add overflow-x to the wrapper.
(http://jsfiddle.net/xc7jLuyx/11/)
CSS
.wrapper { overflow-x: auto; }
.wrapper table { white-space: nowrap; }
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<table></table>
</div>
This is an ideal scenario if you don't want rows with multiple lines.
To add break lines you need to use <br/>.
Unless I grossly misunderstood your question, move overflow-x:scroll from .search-table to .search-table-outter.
http://jsfiddle.net/ZXnqM/4/
.search-table-outter {border:2px solid red; overflow-x:scroll;}
.search-table{table-layout: fixed; margin:40px auto 0px auto; }
As far as I know you can't give scrollbars to tables themselves.
.search-table-outter {border:2px solid red; overflow-x:scroll;}
.search-table{table-layout: fixed; margin:40px auto 0px auto; }
.search-table, td, th{border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #777;}
th{padding:20px 7px; font-size:15px; color:#444; background:#66C2E0;}
td{padding:5px 10px; height:35px;}
You should provide scroll in div.
On a responsive site for mobiles the whole thing has to be positioned absolute on a relative div. And fixed height. Media Query set for relevance.
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px){
.scroll-wrapper{
position:absolute;
overflow-x:scroll;
}

Overflow: auto does not work in Firefox

I have a table. Its <td> have overflow: auto.
The width is set to be 100px. In Firefox only, text that exceeds 100px is not hidden and replaced with a scrollbar.
How can I hide content and have a scrollbar when it exceeds the width of its container?
http://jsfiddle.net/be6tM/10/
this question from here maybe solve your problem
nickb answer: "Try wrapping it in a <div>. I'm pretty sure the overflow attribute is not defined for a <td> element, at least in HTML4 it's not."
try to put your overflow:auto to the wrapper hope this can help you
pre, div {
width:100%;
overflow: auto !important;
}
working demo
The easier way to do this would be to add this to the Html
<td class="first">
<div>Don ovonMrLongNameIsMe!!!</div>
</td>
and this to the CSS
div {
overflow:auto;
}
td {
border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0);
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
}
Working Example:
div {
overflow:auto;
}
td {
border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0);
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td class="first">
<div>Don ovonMrLongNameIsMe!!!</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

Different 100% height of table in Chrome/IE and FireFox

The problem is, that all of elements (main container, table container and table itself) must have 100% height. Table itself has slightly smaller size in Chrome and IE, than in Firefox, which causes a small gap between .table-container and table borders.
Do somebody know how to fix this? I've spent almost all day for this, and can't simply find a solution. Would be grateful for any help.
Here is a link for fiddle with my current problem: fiddle link
<div class="container">
<div class="buttons">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aa</td>
<td>bb</td>
<td>cc</td>
<td>dd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
and CSS:
html, body, .container, .table-container, table
{
height: 100%;
}
.container
{
display: block;
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
.table-container
{
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
padding-top: 30px;
margin-top: -30px;
}
.buttons
{
height: 30px;
}
.buttons div
{
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
width: 25%;
float: left;
height: 30px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
table
{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
}
thead td, tbody td
{
width: 25%;
height: 25%;
}
Update: added padding and negative margin for .table-container
Update2: added border-spacing and border-collapse to an example. Still not working properly.
Update3: Now it works here, which means, that i couldn't fully reproduce my bug to show it to you :( But in general, the problem is, that the height of 5x5 table in Chrome is less from FF on 22px, which is 22px gap between table container and a table itself. Each cell has around 4px + to table height in Firefox.
It appears to be the border spacing on the table.
Apply this CSS to the table element:
border-spacing: 0;
Be aware that
width: 100%;
does not work the exactly the same way as
height: 100%;
does.
While width: 100% grabs 100% of the parent's width even if there has not been an explicit setting of that width, height: 100% works only on elements whose parents have a fixed height.
Simply speaking, %-width applies dynamically, while %-height applies to static parents container's heights.
I came here because I was having the same problems with different 100% height of table for Chrome and Firefox. The fix is to add a border the table. You can just add border-bottom as well and it won't actually show up in Chrome, but will fix the height issue.
table
{
**border-bottom: 1px solid black;**
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
}

CSS table td width - fixed, not flexible

I have a table and I want to set a fixed width of 30px on the td's. the problem is that when the text in the td is too long, the td is stretched out wider than 30px. Overflow:hidden doesn't work either on the td's, I need some way of hiding the overflowing text and keeping the td width 30px.
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>second</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>this is really long</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
</table>
It's not the prettiest CSS, but I got this to work:
table td {
width: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
Examples, with and without ellipses:
body {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
table {
border: 1px solid #555;
border-width: 0 0 1px 1px;
}
table td {
border: 1px solid #555;
border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
}
/* What you need: */
table td {
width: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
white-space: nowrap;
}
table.with-ellipsis td {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>second</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>this is really long</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<table class="with-ellipsis" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>second</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>first</td><td>this is really long</td><td>third</td><td>forth</td>
</tr>
</table>
you also can try to use that:
table {
table-layout:fixed;
}
table td {
width: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_tab_table-layout.asp
It is not only the table cell which is growing, the table itself can grow, too.
To avoid this you can assign a fixed width to the table which in return forces the cell width to be respected:
table {
table-layout: fixed;
width: 120px; /* Important */
}
td {
width: 30px;
}
(Using overflow: hidden and/or text-overflow: ellipsis is optional but highly recommended for a better visual experience)
So if your situation allows you to assign a fixed width to your table, this solution might be a better alternative to the other given answers (which do work with or without a fixed width)
The above suggestions trashed the layout of my table so I ended up using:
td {
min-width: 30px;
max-width: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
}
This is horrible to maintain but was easier than re-doing all the existing css for the site. Hope it helps someone else.
This workaround worked for me...
<td style="white-space: normal; width:300px;">
Put a div inside td and give following style width:50px;overflow: hidden; to the div
Jsfiddle link
<td>
<div style="width:50px;overflow: hidden;">
<span>A long string more than 50px wide</span>
</div>
</td>
Chrome 37.
for non fixed table:
td {
width: 30px;
max-width: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
}
first two important! else - its flow away!
Just divide the number of td to 100%. Example, you have 4 td's:
<html>
<table>
<tr>
<td style="width:25%">This is a text</td>
<td style="width:25%">This is some text, this is some text</td>
<td style="width:25%">This is another text, this is another text</td>
<td style="width:25%">This is the last text, this is the last text</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html>
We use 25% in each td to maximize the 100% space of the entire table