I recently started my first program (very basic) and I ran into an issue immediately!
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gweeble.css" />
Using the code above, I attempted to attach a css stylesheet. In order to make sure it wasn't just me, I copy pasted the code from an example. And to make sure that the CSS was right, I put it in a style tag in the head of my HTML file... it worked. Next, I entered the dev tools in chrome (the browser I'm using. This is on a Chromebook using the caret editor) and the css file wasn't even there!!! If you have any ideas, I really need help!
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gweeble.css" />
<title>gweeble</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="description" content="uhhhh">
<meta name="keywords" content="google, grooble, gweeble, bored, I'm bored, Im bored, ugh, uhhh">
<meta name="author" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
</body>
body {
background-color: #4542f4; }
ANOTHER SOLUTION!!!!
Here's another reason why browsers may fail to load your css file....
I've read all the responses here (and on several other sites) but was still failing to have my apparently valid css file loading into my browser (as confirmed using the inspector - right-click over code in Chrome and look at 'sources' tab).
I usually use Chrome but also tried Edge with same results - html5 code ran fine but the layout was not being rendered. Inspection showed that css file was never loaded, never mind executed.
My issue turned out to be that the html code had been copied from on-screen tutorials and pasted into Notepad ++. In the process, I ended up with the wrong speech (") marks, so my guess is that the 'meta charset="utf-8"' statement
was inconsistent with the type of speechmark in the code?
Bottom line is that changing all the speechmarks by simply deleting and then re-typing resulted in a physically different shape of speechmark and working code.
Hope this was helpful....
Are you really sure you are viewing the correct HTML file? You can also check the page source (CTRL + U) to check the markup in your document.
This is usually because of a bad link in the <link> element. Are your HTML and CSS files at the same level in the file structure? If you need to go back up a level you may need to do href="./gweeble.css" Also try doing a hard refresh of your browser (hold the shift key down and click the refresh button if you're using Chrome) to clear the cache. Oh and double check the spelling of the CSS file name to ensure it is a correct match.
I figured it out! My computer was set to auto put my files into a google drive section ☹️. The problem was fixed by simply moving the folder to downloads.
In case you are using node.js, express, and EJS as templating engines
I just found this error on my website and looked here.
The problem I faced is
if you have a CSS file in your public directory i.e. views(in my case)
Note: You can access your CSS file from Browser Dev tools.
Using Chrome, go to Network in dev. section, and then click on CSS file. And check headers.
Make sure when you link any CSS file without any error of
type : "text/css"
Correct href = ""
Now, if you still can't access it,
so the problem may be that your browser may not be accessing the file correctly. Check the path where it should be, and where you had placed.
In my case: localhost:3000/views/css/style.css throws an error
But The actual link should be: localhost:3000/css/style.css worked
So change the href accordingly, and remove extra folders coming between so that your browser can access it directly.
Related
So I've been working on a website for college and I'm starting to learn PHP but for that I installed xampp and tried to access the website from localhost.
By my understanding, the HTML file and images, even (some) images defined in CSS are loading but the entire CSS file is not, like float and flexbox and some padding, borders, and different types of positioning isn't working as intended. It's definitely finding the CSS file so I don't think there's a problem in my <link> tag in the <header>.
HTML header:
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Home - akiro</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
</head>
As Doc-Han Stated this is most likely caching, and its an issue I think most of us have run into during the UI development process.
One thing you can do to get around this, is to open and do your debugging in an incognito window which wont cache files and can be reopened to load new sets if session caching does occur.
Alternatively some code editors have an in-built web server instead for this reason. I've been using Adobe brackets for a couple years now and love it. It serves the pages using an internal Node server and as a result, they have it set up for real time code updates. Changes to the code are reflected in real time which i find helps a lot in dealing with UI development flow for me avoiding issues like this and just the saved 3-5 seconds of refreshing each time i make a change (which adds up when your making 5000 changes Im certain other editors offer something like this as well.
This is just because with Xampp the browser caches your CSS files. This means that if making changes to the file, the browser will still access the cached file rather than the new one. A simple trick is to open the CSS from the local server and refresh the page so that the new CSS will be used.
example open localhost:8080/project/css/style.css and refresh that page
Quite some possibilities why it's not working as expected:
As Doc-Han stated; an old version of the css my have been cached.
You're loading the css from a relative path: style.css. This means the css should be in the same folder as the html file. Maybe the css should be loaded from '/style.css' or '/resources/style.css' or another location
Maybe the css contains some simple typo's so you're applying 'flaot' instead of 'float'
Inspect your page through your browsers developer tools. Open the console. Check if there are there any errors. Check if the css did load, also check if the right version was loaded. Check if the styling rules are applied to the right html elements or are applied at all.
If it is a caching problem in Chrome you can open the dev tools, open the Application tab, click the 'clear storage' menu item and clear site data. Now reload the page. In the network tab you can also click 'disable cache' and reload the page.
Just clear your browser's caches and done!
I just had the same problem but opposite and troubleshooting with Google brought me here.
My server was working perfectly in localhost but when I tried visiting it live via Ngrok or port forwarding, I got broken pages without CSS. I read a comment in this post about visiting the CSS file directly and then refreshing and in doing so realized I couldn't visit a lot of my CSS files, and then realized I set rules in my .htaccess for rewriting. Only leaving this comment so if anyone makes my mistake and finds themselves here like I found myself here, check your .htaccess.
My website has a font error, when I open the chrome developer tool, I see the image as attached.
My error text is hard-coded.
I added a meta tag utf-8 to the head tag.
I do not understand why it's buggy, while still having one of my pages using the same code does not get this error.
Help me
Thanks
First of all use in your head section:
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
Second: when you are saving your HTML files,
please try to use NOTEPAD before putting files on the server.
The reason for that is, you may use some editor that
converts your characters in a way that gives an error...
I have done a lot of digging, but I can't seem to get a favicon working for IE11. I can get one working in Chrome and Firefox though.
Here is the head of my file:
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../levelOneImports.js"></script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../Iconleak-Cerulean-Science-chemistry.ico" type="image/x-icon">
</head>
Here are the different approaches I've tried:
I have a favicon (ico and png) that I created, but after I couldn't get it to work,
I just tried downloading ones to test off of the internet (here is
one).
I read in another post that IE11 should support png
favicons, so I tried using a png file rather than an ico file.
I read in another post that the image should not be in a subfolder, so I changed the location and put it in the root.
I read that the image needed to 16x16, so I tried creating a ico file that had those dimensions. I also tried downloading a png file with those dimensions.
I tried clearing the IE cache. I also tried clearing the cache and restarting the browser.
The latest code solution is the one I tried above (from this post here).
I also tried this: <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../logo.png"> using the solution from the post here.
I am not sure what I could be doing wrong. Any suggestions? If you could provide an example of some code where it works in IE too, that would be great.
Don't know if this helps, but I'm not too concerned with anything prior to IE11.
Even if you cleared the cache, IE11 might still use the cached version. This is an unfortunate, well known-behavior.
A non-exhaustive checklist:
In IE11, open the developer console and look for errors. You might typically discover a 404 error while accessing the icon.
Version the icon by adding a query string to the URL. For example, in your HTML code, change the icon path to ../Iconleak-Cerulean-Science-chemistry.ico?v=2. This should force IE11 to reload the icon.
Test your site with the favicon checker. Full disclosure: I'm the author of this service.
You can change it with JavaScript. It may not be the best answer, but it should work. Be sure to check the link below and their example. Let me know how this works for you:
How to force ie11 to request a new favicon?
I'm at the last of my wits here. I've searched through dozens of websites trying to find the answer to this issue, but I have yet to find a solution that helps me.
Here is the top section of my HTML, linking to my CSS file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<title>Sample Page</title>
</head>
For some reason, when I preview my .html file on my browsers, my CSS code is not taken into account.
Just to clear things up a bit, I've already made sure the following are not the reasons for my issues:
My CSS code worked just fine when it was in the HTML within the style
tags. It only stopped working once I put it into its own .css file.
There are no <style> tags on my .css file.
The rest of my HTML is correctly formatted. I have the </html> tag and the <body> tags.
I've tested this page on Chrome and Firefox, and even on a different computer's Chrome. I've even tried running them as an Administrator.
I've checked to confirm that my browsers are not set to Quirks Mode.
I've tried multiple DOCTYPE headers, none have shown any signs of working.
The .css name is correct, and the file location is correct. Both the index.html and the style.css are in the same folder.
I've tried these lines of code in different orders, different formats, I've even tried other peoples' code and nothing works.
I've checked the source code for the page on my browser, and clicking the style.css link leads straight to the file.
The only lead I've gotten is that I clicked "Inspect Element" on my page in Chrome and checked the "Resources" tab, where the HTML is found under Frames>(index.html)>index.html and the CSS is found under Frames>(index.html)>Stylesheets>style.css. If I click index.html, the body is blank, but if I click style.css, the body is, strangely enough, a bit of Chinese text.
Here is a sample of a style.css I've tried:
body
{
background-color: yellow;
}
Even with the CSS as simple as this, it still won't work.
Please help.
EDIT: http://i.imgur.com/SgoFkvw.png
Read my post, you guys. They're in the same folder. The different paths are in the "Inspect Element" mode in Chrome, not in my folders themselves.
Jozef Dúc wrote in the comments (1, 2):
Open css file in some editor for example Notepad++ and change encoding of file to UTF-8
Notepad++, open file, in main menu find Encoding->Convert to UTF-8.Look again in Encoding and option Encode in UTF-8 should be checked and save file. Hope it helps :)
This is what solved it for me.
According to your screenshot
it looks like you have bad encoding in file.
So first add
<meta charset="utf-8">
to your HTML.
Then you must change encoding in CSS files. Open the file in some editor (I recommended Notepad++). In Notepad++, find Encoding in menu and in submenu choose option Convert to UTF-8. Now, look again in "Encoding" and "Encode in UTF-8" should be checked, then save the file.
i had the same issue and this is what worked for me. i realized the .html and .css files where all in one single folder that's why it wasn't working. to solve this,
open the project folder(the folder that contains your html files), in this folder, create another folder called 'styles'. Finally, place the .css file in the style folder and run your site again.
this worked for me. hope it works for you
Try adding this line <meta charset="utf-8">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
1. Ensure that CSS is enabled in your browser.
1.1 Firefox & Chrome: I recommend using Chris Pederick's Web Developer Toolbar, it is a CSS menu (third from left if you have a newer version where the text labels got KOed).
1.2 Safari: ensure the Develop menu is visible (Edit-->Preferences-->Advanced) and then ensure that Disable Styles is not checked.
1.3 Opera (Real Opera, 12.5 and earlier): Tools-->Preferences-->Advanced [tab]-->Content-->"Style Options" [button]-->Presentation Mode [tab] and ensure that "Page Style Sheet" is checked.
1.4 Internet Explorer: Go to Tools-->Options and ensure that under the "Security" tab that the zone (either Local Intranet (if loading the page from your hard drive) or Internet (if you're uploading to a server and then loading it in a browser) are set to Medium-High.
2. Ensure that your HTML and CSS files do not have a BOM (Byte Order Mark) which is created by Notepad and other Microsoft text editors. You can disable the BOM by using Notepad++ or SuperEdi in the Save As... dialog, you will need to do so for both. NEVER USE MICROSOFT TEXT EDITING TOOLS FOR WEBSITES!
3. Running a local server? Check either the Apache access logs or the Developer Network tab to ensure the style.css file isn't coming up as 404.
My link tags work also without the / at the end of the tag. you can try that.
and you can get to element ispect and that to console. maybe the console can tell you what's wrong.
TL;DR
I've read through many questions on Stack Overflow on this issue and I've tried to follow the given advice. Still, my CSS stylesheet will not work in Chrome/Safari but it can work in Internet Explorer.
The only odd thing that I can see about my scenario is my server is returning all files as of type application/octet-stream. I cannot change this aspect of the server. Is there something I can do to interpret my CSS file as a stylesheet in Chrome/Safari and IE?
I have an embedded web server project that I am working on. I have very limited control of the server software and the ability to make page-level settings. All I can do is create static HTML, CSS, and image files that are compiled into the server application.
As such, all files that are returned from the embedded server are declared as application/octet-stream in the HTTP header. This produces warnings in Chrome but no errors.
Initially, I had a problem loading this style sheet in Chrome/Safari but it would work in IE. After reading through a couple questions on Stack Overflow, I found that I needed to change my stylesheet declaration from:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css">
to:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/index.css">
When I made this change Chrome & Safari still failed to process the CSS file but IE also started to ignore the stylesheet.
Oddly, if I do not declare a DOCTYPE on my HTML document I can get linked stylesheets to work in all of my browsers. This is, however, not a desirable solution.
My guess is this issue has something to do with the HTTP header declaration and that it doesn't match the type declared in the link element.
What can I do to get this stylesheet to work in Chrome, Safari, and IE while following good web development codes-of-practice (i.e. using doctypes on my HTML files and not embedding the style code in the HTML headers?)
For clarity sake, the relevant CSS/HTML code is shown below.
index.css
html {height:100%}
body {margin:0;min-height:100%;position:relative}
iframe {width:100%;height:100%;border:none}
.hdr {min-width:765px;overflow:auto}
.logo1 {float:left;margin:4px}
.logo2 {float:right;margin:4px}
.menu {position:absolute;top:70px;left:0px;bottom:0px;width:175px}
.content {position:absolute;top:70px;left:175px;bottom:0px;right:0px;}
index.htm
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css"> <!-- Removed the type declaration so that this would at least work in IE9 //-->
</head>
<body lang="en-us">
<div class="hdr"><img class="logo1" src="/images/logo1.png" alt="Logo #1"><img class="logo2" src="/images/logo2.png" alt="Logo #2"></div>
<div class="menu"><iframe name="menu" src="/menu.shtm"></iframe></div>
<div class="content"><iframe name="main" src="/home.htm"></iframe></div>
</body>
FYI, this is a new project that is being developed from an existing one. The original project did not declare a DOCTYPE on the HTML files. Therefore, all page data was loaded and executed in the browser in quirks mode. Furthermore, the index.htm originally consisted of multiple frames within a frameset.
I am trying to update this application, using correct, and up to date methods for developing web pages. I can make this application work, but I feel that this would be at a sacrifice of future-browser compatibility if I have to rely on browser quirks mode and framesets.
I have tried to close the link tag but that doesn't help. Technically, this shouldn't be an issue since this document is declared as an HTML5 document, rather than XHTML.
It's certainly due to the application/octet-stream content type. I can re-create the issue on my end. Soon as the content type is set to text/css your HTML/CSS load fine.
As a workaround you can use <style> tags for you CSS if you can't get the server to send the correct content type.
I hate to have to answer my own question this way but the problem was most certainly with the fact that the server was returning a content type of application/octet-stream within the HTTP header.
After discussing the issue with management we had to update the code associated with the HTTP processor. This is code that is part of a third-party RTOS and we have been extremely hesitant to making any changes to this code.
However, in this case the need has out-weighed that desire. I've integrated the necessary changes to fix the HTTP header to return a content type of "text/css" for cascading style sheets. All is now right with the world.
I think I'll just chime in here. Not to answer the question, but to confirm the issue and perhaps help people with similar problems.
I had the same problem: an external css file was loaded alright, but it was not applied in Chrome. (Safari and FF were ok about it). So, same problem, slightly different cause.
It turned out that because of a bug in the webserver code the HTTP response contained two Content Types, 'text/html' and 'text/css'.
The solution was to remove the faulty 'text/html' line. It seems Chrome is pickier than other browsers about response headers. Which I suppose is legitimate, but a warning would have been nice.
btw, you can see all the http information for a loaded resource in Chrome, when you open Developer Tools, and select Network. Then click on the file that you want to investigate. (it took me a while to find that)
We had a problems with an iframe wich it's contents was updated by an external javascript routine, the CSS were loaded but were not applied. But updating the body HTML from a routine present in the iframe head worked as suposed to.
This same behaviour was not present in gecko and explorer, but happened the same at Safari browser (webkit)
Hope this could give some light in this curious case.
I would like to add one bit of information that may save some of you some time. It appeared that chrome was not recognizing my CSS either. After reading the above post I reviewed the files in the Developer Tools->Network. Turns out that Chrome was using a locally cached version of my CSS. As soon as I refreshed as opposed to accessing the URL again, it worked!
I'm no expert, but i've made this mistake before, it's rather simple.
You've written:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css">
If this is a folder in the same directory as your index.html file, then you need to remove the first /. like so:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/index.css">
EDIT: I think someone else mentioned this already, but it may have been overlooked.