I want to ask about good practive in making spacing between two divs which have flexbox. For example:
header {
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #72d6c9, #54d1ed, #7ac5ff, #bcb2fe, #f29cd9);
height: 80px;
}
.menu-section {
display: flex;
}
.nav-logo {
color: #e00986;
font-size: 25px;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 15px;
line-height: 80px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
width: 150px;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 80px;
padding: 0 10px;
display: block;
color: #e00986;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #FFF;
transition-duration: 2s;
}
<header>
<nav class="menu-section">
<h1 class="nav-logo">Love ♡ Cookies</h1>
<ul>
<li>Strona główna</li>
<li>Ciastka
<ul>
<li>Torty</li>
<li>Babeczki</li>
<li>Bezy</li>
<li>Ciasta</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Kontakt</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
Of course I can give margin-left: 550px to nav ul and it will be okay, but I don't think so that is the good practice. What's your opinion in this topic?
All you gotta do is make the parent of those two div's (the left logo and the right menu items) a display flex and justify-content: space-between or justify-content: space-around like so
.parent-div {
display:flex;
justify-content: space-between; //or space-around
}
.child-left {//doesn't matter what you put in here just so long as its a div}
.child-right {//doesn't matter what you put in here just so long as its a div}
If you have anymore question, this is where I go if I need help figuring out how to use flex: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
I guess what you need is to move your navigation menu to right, reading the comments.
So solution to this would be giving space to left for your navigation(menu links). Yes you can definitely use margin-left but you do not need to specify exact pixels.
Better would be giving margin-left:auto, so that remaining space would be left on left side of your Navigation
Solution:
header {
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #72d6c9, #54d1ed, #7ac5ff, #bcb2fe, #f29cd9);
height: 80px;
}
.menu-section {
display: flex;
}
.nav-logo {
color: #e00986;
font-size: 25px;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 15px;
line-height: 80px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
margin-left:auto; /*ADDED HERE - THIS IS THE TRICK :)*/
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
width: 150px;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 80px;
padding: 0 10px;
display: block;
color: #e00986;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #FFF;
transition-duration: 2s;
}
<header>
<nav class="menu-section">
<h1 class="nav-logo">Love ♡ Cookies</h1>
<ul>
<li>Strona główna</li>
<li>Ciastka
<ul>
<li>Torty</li>
<li>Babeczki</li>
<li>Bezy</li>
<li>Ciasta</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Kontakt</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
Hope this helps you.
.nav-logo
{
color: #e00986;
font-size: 25px;
margin-right: 100px;
padding-left: 15px;
line-height: 80px;
}
Use margin for outside spacing:)!
Related
So there is the letter spacing/gap between each word and i want to minimize that, but when i try to do it the only thing that shrinks is the button itself.
.navbar {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 7%;
z-index: 10;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
display: table;
}
.navbar ul {
flex: 1;
text-align: right;
padding: 40px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 10px 30px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 10px 30px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul li a {
color: #6dffe7;
text-decoration: none;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-size: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
body { background: black; }
<div class="page">
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<div class="download-btn">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li> Download Resume</li>
</div>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
Thank you for your help
I think you are trying to recreate the navbar as depicted in the image provided. As such, you need to following rules:
Horizontal navbar with a fixed height (I assumed it to be 100px).
All links except for the button should appear on the left and separated by some gap.
The "Download Resume" button needs to appear on the right side of your navbar.
There should be some padding at the left and right side of the navbar (I assumed this to be 2rem).
To achieve, this you need to set flex layout on your navbar, so that we can use the align-items: center to center the links vertically inside the navbar. We then need to set flex layout on the ul itself, and give it flex-direction: row with some gap: 2rem.
Now to place the button on the far right side of your navbar, you need to remove it from the ul inside the navbar, and place it as a sibling below it. And set justify-content: space-between on your navbar. This should move the links to far left, and the button to far right.
Additionally, we can style the visuals by giving navbar a background-color and color. We then inherit this color onto the anchor links a. We also set list-style: none and text-decoration: none on the ul and a respectively, to achieve the look of the image linked in the question.
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.navbar {
padding: 0 2rem;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #12182b;
color: #6dffe7;
height: 100px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.navbar ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
list-style: none;
gap: 2rem;
}
.navbar ul a {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar .btn {
font-size: 0.9em;
border: 2px solid #6dffe7;
padding: 0.6em;
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
}
<div class="page">
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
Download Resume
</nav>
</div>
Looking at the image it seems like you want to adjust nav items spacing instead of letter spacing/gap.
You can try to adjust paddings/margins on navbar ul and the li child items.
Also, you have duplicate display prop on .navbar you can remove one.
.navbar {
background-color: #12182b;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
}
.navbar ul {
flex: 1;
text-align: right;
padding: 20px;
background: transparent;}.navbar ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 10px 20px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 10px 20px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul li a {
color: #6dffe7;
text-decoration: none;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-size: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<div class="download-btn">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>
Download Resume </li>
</div>
</ul>
</nav>
it seems to me you use bootstrap if you do then you will to need to use !important after any styles in css
I am working on a horizontal navigation bar with a dropdown menu. I'm quite new to making codes so this is maybe a stupid question. My navigation is sticking to the left of my website, but I need it to stay in line with the text and I can't get the navigation bar threw my whole webpage how do I fix this?
photo of my website with the 2 problems:
enter image description here
nav {
position: absolute;
}
.horizontal {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 40 auto;
width: 640px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.horizontal>li {
float: left;
}
.horizontal li ul {
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.horizontal li:hover ul {
display: inline-block;
}
.horizontal li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
padding: 22px 10px;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 8pt;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-transform: uppercase;
border-right: 1px solid #607987;
background-color: #006600;
letter-spacing: .08em;
width: 70px;
}
.horizontal li a:hover {
background-color: darkorange;
color: #a2becf
}
.horizontal li:first-child a {
border-left: 0;
}
.horizontal li:last-child a {
border-right: 0;
}
h1 {
margin-top: 80px;
}
<nav id="mainnav">
<ul class="horizontal">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Planning</li>
<li>Takken
<ul>
<li>Kapoenen</li>
<li>Kawellen</li>
<li>Kajoo's</li>
<li>Jojoo's</li>
<li>Givers</li>
<li>Jin</li>
<li>Akabe</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Kleding</li>
<li>Contact
<ul>
<li>Leiding</li>
<li>Verhuur</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Inschrijven</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Two things in your css are giving you trouble.
nav{ position: absolute; } means this div will not fill the width.
horizontal{ margin: 40 auto;} 40 is not valid.
You MUST specify a measurement unit in CSS, so it should be 40px if I'm guessing your intention, but other units are available.
Here is amended css you can try.
nav {
width: 100%;
background-color: #006600;
}
.horizontal {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 40px auto;
width: 640px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
Step 1) Add HTML:
Example
<!-- The navigation menu -->
<div class="navbar">
<a class="active" href="#">Home</a>
Planning
Takken
Kleding
Contact
Inschrijven
</div>
And CSS:
.navbar {
width: 100%;
background-color: #555;
overflow: auto;
}
.navbar a {
float: left;
padding: 12px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
width: 15%;; /* Four links of equal widths */
text-align: center;
}
I have a series of list items and some have a child list, containing sub navigation links. I'm using CSS to create a hover effect by having display: none on the child <ul> and then setting to display: block when hovering.
However this has the undesired effect of making the parent <li> grow during hover. Is there a way to prevent this? When hovering over the <li> items that have no child lists then their width remains the same.
<ul class="flex unstyled-list">
<li>link</li>
<li>link 2</li>
<li>
parent 1
<ul class="unstyled-list">
<li>Hgdfgdf</li>
<li>Hgdfgdf</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
parent 2
<ul class="unstyled-list">
<li>Hgdfgdf gdf ggf dfs</li>
<li>Hgdfgdf gdf gdf gfd</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
.unstyled-list {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
.flex {
width: 970px;
height: 37px;
display: flex;
flex: 1 0 auto;
flex-basis: 100%;
background-color: #000;
}
.flex li {
flex-grow: 1;
height: 37px;
line-height: 37px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
#nav-strip li:hover {
background-color: #000;
}
.flex li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
.flex li a {
display: block;
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.flex li ul {
display: none;
width: 200px;
padding: 0;
}
.flex li ul li {
width: 185px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
padding: 0 0 0 15px;
background: #000;
text-align: left;
}
.flex li ul li:hover {
background: #1e1d3f;
}
.flex li ul li a {
display: block;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
}
Runnable example:
https://jsfiddle.net/ndp1y79b/1/
Thanks to #Temani Afif and #Pete - adding
positon: absolute;
top: 100%
on the child <ul> has fixed this issue. Thanks - much simpler than I thought it may have been!
I am trying to center the navigation bar in the middle of the div body. I want the navigation bar to go from one side of the div to the other but have the list in the ul to be center in the middle of the div if that makes sense. I can't seem to figure it out even after trying online examples. Thanks
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color: #505050 ;
}
#body {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: center;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
height: 100%;
}
.nav {
}
.nav ul {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
list-style: none;
font-family: Arial Black;
padding: 0px;
height:40px;
width: 120px;
line-height: 40px;
border: none;
float: left;
font-size: 1.3em;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display:inline;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
width: 60px;
}
<div id="body">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home<a></li>
<li><a href="#">About<a></li>
<li><a href="#">News<a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact<a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
i attach fix here http://jsfiddle.net/o4716uo9/
use inline-block for li
background property should be setted in ul element, not li, in your case. Delete the float in nav li. Also, the a element it isn't closed correctly. Main changes:
.nav ul {
background-color: #cccccc;
text-align: center;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 120px;
[...]
}
I'll recommend you to take a look at the bootstrap framework. It could be interesting for you.
There are a couple things you can change to correct the issue:
1) Your <a> elements have a width of 60px. You can remove this.
2) You .nav li has a width of 120px. I would change this to 25% (If there are only going to be four navigational items).
http://jsfiddle.net/xLnz90ek/
Is that any closer to the desired effect.
Is this what you’re trying to do?
* { margin:0; padding:0 }
html {
background-color: #505050;
font-size: 4vw;
}
header {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #C0C0C0;
}
nav {
background-color: #CCCCCC;
display: flex;
padding: 0.2rem 0;
}
nav a {
flex: 1 0 auto;
font-family: Arial Black;
font-size: 1rem;
background-color: #CCCCCC;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 0.3rem;
}
<header>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<nav>
Home
About
News
Contact
</nav>
</header>
<ul class="nav">
<li><i class="icon-home"></i></li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Elements</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
.nav {
line-height: 70px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.nav li {
list-style-image: none;
list-style-type: none;
margin-left: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
display: inline;
float: left;
padding-left: 4px;
padding-right: 4px;
}
.active {
background: pink;
}
.icon-home {
background: url(http://i.stack.imgur.com/MNme0.png) no-repeat;
width: 16px;
height: 14px;
display:block;
}
body {
background: gray;
}
How do I make the background of .active take up the whole height of li and center the icon? If you check the demo it doesn't respect the line-height of the li.
Demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/ulEGw
You could set .icon-home to display: inline-block;, which will center it vertically with the rest of the text.
You can also keep your line-height this way.
Assuming you want to keep your line-height: 70px on .nav, put height: 70px; on .icon-home.