How to make image of footer responsive to mobile devices? - html

In my project I have footer with image as background.
I set it inside css. You can see it below. It looks nice only in big screen devices but ugly in mobile screen. How to make image responsive?
I don't have much experience in frontend and I would like to know what are the options?
I use bootstrap 4 by the way.
Here the link to jsfiddle.
/*
* START: Footer
*/
footer {
background: url('http://enjoyjumping.kz/static/img//footer.png') no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
bottom: 0;
position: absolute;
}
footer .row {
align-items: flex-end;
}
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-container > div {
width: 100px;
margin: 10px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 75px;
font-size: 30px;
}
.social {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.social__button {
display: block;
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
border-radius: 100%;
border-color: #fff;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.social__button i {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 70px;
line-height: 70px;
width: 70px;
font-size: 30px;
z-index: 2;
transition: 0.3s;
color: black;
border: 2px solid;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.social__button i:hover {
color: white;
}
.copyright {
margin-bottom: 2.1rem !important;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.menu-link {
color: black !important;
font-weight: bold;
}
.menu-link-li {
margin: 10px;
}
.footer-menu {
margin-bottom: 0.7rem !important;
}
/*
* END: Footer
*/
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<footer>
<div class="container-fluid h-100">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col-sm text-center footer-menu">
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="menu-link-li">
<a class="menu-link no-underline text-uppercase" href="/about/">About Us</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-link-li">
<a class="menu-link no-underline text-uppercase" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citiesModel" style="cursor: pointer;">Our clubs</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-link-li">
<a class="menu-link no-underline text-uppercase" href="/coaches/">News</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-link-li">
<a class="menu-link no-underline text-uppercase" href="/bonus/">Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-sm text-center">
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="w-100">
<div class="social">
<a href="#" class="social__button facebook">
<i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>
</a>
<a href="#" class="social__button instagram">
<i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>
</a>
<a href="#" class="social__button vk">
<i class="fa fa-vk"></i>
</a>
<a href="#" class="social__button youtube">
<i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="w-100">
<span>+7(701)</span><strong>262-47-50</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm text-center">
<p class="copyright">Copyright © 2018 example.com</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>

You need to change the background-size and background-position attributes of <footer>:
footer {
background: url('http://enjoyjumping.kz/static/img/footer.png') no-repeat top center /cover;
}
See it working: https://jsfiddle.net/7mejchb8/11/
Edit, based on comments: See this example on how to keep footer glued to the bottom of the page on all devices, while allowing it to have a variable height, without using position:absolute: https://jsfiddle.net/websiter/d4n1sxop/
CSS behind it is:
body {
min-height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
header {
flex-grow: 0;
}
main {
flex-grow: 1;
}
footer {
flex-grow: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-end;
min-height: 500px;
}

Related

How To Make Social Icons Responsive HTML CSS

i am developing my portfolio website but i came into an error can anyone just help me.
i need to make my social icons responsive.
Here The The Image For Desktop Version.
I need To make it responsive and direction to row for mobile version. Please Help Me.
As You Can See Here The Social Icons Are Not Responsive.
index.html
```
<!-- home -->
<section class="home bd-grid" id="home">
<div class="max-width">
<div class="home-content">
<div class="text-1">Hello, Myself</div>
<div class="text-2">Piyush Shrivastava</div>
<div class="text-3">And I'm a <span class="typing"></span></div>
Download CV
</div>
</div>
<div class="social">
<ul>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>```
Styles.css
.home{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background: url("/img/banner.jpg") no-repeat center;
height: 100vh;
color: #fff;
min-height: 500px;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
}
.home .max-width{
width: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.home .max-width .row{
margin-right: 0;
}
.home .home-content .text-1{
font-size: 27px;
}
.home .home-content .text-2{
font-size: 75px;
font-weight: 600;
margin-left: -3px;
}
.home .home-content .text-3{
font-size: 40px;
margin: 5px 0;
}
.home .home-content .text-3 span{
color: #32de84;
font-weight: 500;
}
.home .home-content a{
display: inline-block;
background: #32de84;
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
padding: 12px 36px;
margin-top: 20px;
font-weight: 400;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 2px solid #32de84;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.home .home-content a:hover{
color: #32de84;
background: none;
}
.social{
position: absolute;
top: 35%;
right: 5%;
color: #fff;
/* background-color: #ffffff; */
}
.social ul{
list-style: none;
}
.social li{
margin-bottom: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.circle{
background-color: transparent;
border: 2px solid white;
border-radius: 200px;
height: 35px;
width: 35px;
}
.social i{
padding-top: 7px;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
color: #ffffff;
}
#media (max-width: 947px) {
.home .home-content .text-2 {
font-size: 60px;
}
}```
Try thinking of your problem the other way around.
Layout shifts like this are much easier to deal with when working with a 'mobile first' approach. (style the mobile version and then override at a min-width media query to style the desktop version, rather than styling the desktop perfectly and then trying to fold everything down to mobile.)
I've knocked up a quick demo of what should work for you.
This is NOT a direct replication of or fix of your existing code, just a demo of the methods you could use, but hopefully from this demo and the snippets, you should understand what is happening and be able to apply some of these methods to your own code.
The method is entirely done with flex properties.
The socials are no longer absolutely positioned and the unnecessary social wrapper div is removed.
I've added border colors and padding just to more obviously show you whats happening to the box model when you resize your browser.
To view the demo, click 'run code snippet' - but make sure to then also click the 'full page' option otherwise it'd only show you the mobile layout.
Here's the JSFiddle where I created the demo incase it's useful: CLICK TO VIEW FIDDLE
.contentWrapper {
border: 1px solid pink;
padding: 10px;
}
.mainContent {
border: 1px solid blue;
padding: 10px;
}
.social {
border: 1px solid green;
padding: 10px;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
gap: 10px;
}
.circle {
background-color: red;
border: 2px solid white;
border-radius: 200px;
height: 35px;
width: 35px;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 948px) {
.myWrapper {
display: flex;
min-height: 100vh;
flex-direction: row;
}
.contentWrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center
}
.mainContent {
width: calc(100% - 55px);
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.social {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.social ul {
display: flex;
flex: 0 0 55px;
flex-direction: column;
}
}
<section class="myWrapper">
<div class="contentWrapper">
<div class="mainContent">
<div class="text-1">Hello, Myself</div>
<div class="text-2">Piyush Shrivastava</div>
<div class="text-3">And I'm a <span class="typing"></span></div>
Download CV
</div>
</div>
<ul class="social">
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
To make icons in row
we can do it using #media in the approach
APPROACH
Use flexbox to make your icons in a row
and use grid to make everything in a row when you are on a big screen
you can also set width and then add margin auto to make things centre but using justify-content center is better ---> not told in this answer
<!-- home -->
<section class="home bd-grid" id="home">
<div class="max-width">
<div class="home-content">
<div class="text-1">Hello, Myself</div>
<div class="text-2">Piyush Shrivastava</div>
<div class="text-3">And I'm a <span class="typing"></span></div>
Download CV
</div>
</div>
<div class="social">
<ul class="icons"> // give class icons to make it a flexbox
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="circle">
<i class="fa fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>```
***css***
.icons{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 800px //your mobile screen width) {
.icons {
display: flex;
justify-content:center;
}
.home{
display:grid;
width: 100vw;
gap: 20px;
text-align:center;
grid-template-column:2fr 2fr;
}

Problems with HTML and CSS text-align is in center

This is my website:
How to convert it to like this one example below:
I have tried:
text-align: start;
but that doesn't seem to work,
Is this an HTML or CSS issue?
I already have text-alight: center in my code, but for some reason, it doesn't works, how to solve this issue?
This is my code:
CSS
/* sidebar starts here*/
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 60px;
width: 260px;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
background: #df7f27;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.sidebar ul {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.sidebar ul li {
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
}
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
HTML
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="topbar">
<div class="logo">
<h2>Pomodone</h2>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="search here">
<label for="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
<div class="user">
<img src="img/user.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-th-large"></i>
<div>Dashboard</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
<div>Students</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
<div>Teachers</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
<div>Employees</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chart-bar"></i>
<div>Analytics</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-hand-holding-usd"></i>
<div>Earnings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-cog"></i>
<div>Settings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-question"></i>
<div>Help</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main"></div>
</div>
</body>
Thank you in advance, I really appreciate your help
Before anything first understand how the icons www.fontawesome.com works.
There's only one simple thing to understand that is:
That the < i > tag you used here is getting commented out and a svg is been loaded to your code above the tag
<i class="sidebar-icon fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
Solution
Just add these Properties to your html
Padding-left: 30px or as per your requirement;
Justify-content: flex-start;
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 30px;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
New Class to be Added for svg
Added a fixed width for svg.
Margin-right to align the test in the same line
.sidebar ul li a svg{
margin-right: 15px;
width: 25px !important;
}
Run this Code
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: 'poppins', sans-serif;
}
.topbar{
position: fixed;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr 0.4fr 1fr;
align-items: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.logo h2{
color: #df7f27;
}
.search{
position: relative;
width: 60%;
justify-self: center;
}
.search input {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
padding: 0 40px;
font-size: 16px;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}
.search label {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.search i {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.user{
position: relative;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.user img{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* sidebar starts here*/
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 60px;
width: 260px;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
background: #df7f27;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.sidebar ul {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.sidebar ul li {
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 30px;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.sidebar ul li a svg{
margin-right: 15px;
width: 25px !important;
}
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/js/all.js" integrity="sha384-rOA1PnstxnOBLzCLMcre8ybwbTmemjzdNlILg8O7z1lUkLXozs4DHonlDtnE7fpc" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="topbar">
<div class="logo">
<h2>Pomodone</h2>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="search here">
<label for="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
<div class="user">
<img src="img/user.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-th-large"></i>
<div>Dashboard</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
<div>Students</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
<div>Teachers</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
<div>Employees</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chart-bar"></i>
<div>Analytics</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-hand-holding-usd"></i>
<div>Earnings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-cog"></i>
<div>Settings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-question"></i>
<div>Help</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can try using flex box and then doing justify-content to be space-between or space-evenly
You should do two things:
Add a new class to every icon in your sidebar, for instance:
<i class="sidebar-icon fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
Style that class by adding horizontal margin. Adjust the pixels as you see fit.
.sidebar-icon {
width: 1.5em !important; /* Prevent uneven width of icons */
margin-left: 16px;
margin-right: 16px;
}
This is the result
i see your problem you just simply need to add some css justify-content:center; , you use display flex that;s why text-align is not working,
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/js/all.js" integrity="sha384-rOA1PnstxnOBLzCLMcre8ybwbTmemjzdNlILg8O7z1lUkLXozs4DHonlDtnE7fpc" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>pomodone.app</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="topbar">
<div class="logo">
<h2>Pomodone</h2>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="search here">
<label for="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
<div class="user">
<img src="img/user.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-th-large"></i>
<div>Dashboard</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
<div>Students</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
<div>Teachers</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
<div>Employees</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chart-bar"></i>
<div>Analytics</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-hand-holding-usd"></i>
<div>Earnings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-cog"></i>
<div>Settings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-question"></i>
<div>Help</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: 'poppins', sans-serif;
}
.topbar{
position: fixed;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr 0.4fr 1fr;
align-items: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.logo h2{
color: #df7f27;
}
.search{
position: relative;
width: 60%;
justify-self: center;
}
.search input {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
padding: 0 40px;
font-size: 16px;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}
.search label {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.search i {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.user{
position: relative;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.user img{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* sidebar starts here*/
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 60px;
width: 260px;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
background: #df7f27;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.sidebar ul {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.sidebar ul li {
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
/* my chnages here */
justify-content:center;
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 5px;
}
Checkout my code, Hope it will help you. :)
try to add float and margin to the icons
.sidebar ul li a i {
float:left;
margin:0 5px
}
.menuitem {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
change the div display to flex and try this.
please inform that I put menuitem to all the div class names.

Content stuck to navbar

Photo of the page
I have my website's content somehow stuck to the navigation menu. I have tried putting it in a different div but nothing has worked for me so far, neither replacing the placing of the container class. I dont understand why the body's main content wont align underneath the navigational menu and be in its own section so that it doesn't leak out. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
max-width: calc(100vw - 20px);
min-height: 100vh;
}
body {
width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
#container {
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
main {
margin-left: 100px;
}
/*
html {
display: block;
}
/*
/* SCROLL BAR CSS STARTS */
body::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0.30rem;
}
body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: #212429;
}
body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: #fc3218;
}
/* SCROLL BAR CSS ENDS */
/* NAV BAR CSS STARTS */
.logo {
margin-right: 5px;
}
.my-nav {
position: absolute;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 15px;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link {
color: white;
}
.navbar-nav>li {
padding-left: 35px;
padding-right: 55px;
float: none;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
color: #fc3218;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:active {
color: #fc3218;
}
.navbar {
margin-top: 0px;
margin-left: 10px;
width: 100%;
background: #22252a;
}
.dropdown-menu {
color: white;
background-color: #fc3218;
}
.dropdown-item {
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
}
/* NAV BAR CSS END */
/* SIDEBAR CSS STARTS */
.lateral-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
background: #fafafc;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
}
img {
width: 60px;
height: 45px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
.lateral-nav a {
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
text-orientation: mixed;
margin: 5px 0;
}
.socialbox {
position: fixed;
display: inline-block;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
width: 80px;
height: auto;
margin: -120px 0 0;
text-align: center;
}
.socialbox img {
display: inline-block;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
padding: 5px;
margin: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.socialbox::before {
content: "#Suivez-nous";
bottom: -180px;
left: -38px;
width: 150px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: 0;
color: #000f33;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
.socialbox::after {
content: "";
bottom: -105px;
left: 50%;
width: 1px;
height: 110px;
margin: 0 0 0 -2px;
background-color: #dddee4;
}
.socialbox::after,
.socialbox::before {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
}
.fa {
display: inline-block;
font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
font-size: inherit;
text-rendering: auto;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.socialbox .fa {
font-size: 20px;
color: #000f33;
-webkit-transition: all .4s linear;
transition: all .4s linear;
}
/* SIDEBAR CSS ENDS */
/* CARD DECK START */
.card-deck {
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
}
/* CARD DECK END */
/* Footer start */
footer {
background: #16222A;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(59deg, #3A6073, #16222A);
background: linear-gradient(59deg, #3A6073, #16222A);
color: white;
width: calc(100% - 85px);
margin-left: 100px;
margin-right: -15px;
}
footer a {
color: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
footer a:hover {
color: #FA944B;
text-decoration: none;
}
.copy {
font-size: 12px;
padding: 10px;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.footer-middle {
padding-top: 2em;
color: white;
}
/* Footer social icons */
ul.social-network {
list-style: none;
display: inline;
margin-left: 0 !important;
padding: 0;
}
ul.social-network li {
display: inline;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.social-network a.icoFacebook:hover {
background-color: #3B5998;
}
.social-network a.icoLinkedin:hover {
background-color: #007bb7;
}
.social-network a.icoFacebook:hover i,
.social-network a.icoLinkedin:hover i {
color: #fff;
}
.social-network a.socialIcon:hover,
.socialHoverClass {
color: #44BCDD;
}
.social-circle li a {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
border-radius: 50%;
text-align: center;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
font-size: 15px;
}
.social-circle li i {
margin: 0;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
.social-circle li a:hover i,
.triggeredHover {
-moz-transform: rotate(360deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
-ms--transform: rotate(360deg);
transform: rotate(360deg);
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s;
-moz-transition: all 0.2s;
-o-transition: all 0.2s;
-ms-transition: all 0.2s;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.social-circle i {
color: #595959;
-webkit-transition: all 0.8s;
-moz-transition: all 0.8s;
-o-transition: all 0.8s;
-ms-transition: all 0.8s;
transition: all 0.8s;
}
.social-network a {
background-color: #F9F9F9;
}
/* Footer end */
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/carousel/">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="normalize.css">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="../../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<!-- Navigation menu -->
<header>
<nav class="my-nav navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-lg">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data- target="#navbarsExample08"
aria-controls="navbarsExample08" aria-expanded="false" aria- label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-md-center" id="navbarsExample08">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="dropdown08" data-toggle="dropdown" aria- haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">ACTIVITES</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown08">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Rafting</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Canooing</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Parachute</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Soufflerie</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Saut elastique</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">OFFRES</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">EVENEMENTS</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">A PROPOS</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">ESPACE HANDICAP</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">CONTACT</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Navigation menu -->
<!-- Sidebar menu -->
<div class="lateral-nav position-fixed">
<img class="logo" src="./img/so.png" alt="">
<div class="socialbox ">
<img class="fa fa-facebook" src="./img/facebook.png" alt="">
<img class="fa fa-twitter" src="./img/twitter.png" alt="">
<img class="fa fa-youtube" src="./img/youtube.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Sidebar menu -->
<!-- Website Content -->
<main>
<section>
<!-- NOS ACTIVITES START -->
<h2 class="text-center">NOS ACTIVITES</h2>
<div class="card-deck ">
<div class="card text-center" style="width: 18rem;">
<div class="card-body rafting">
<h5 class="card-title">RAFTING</h5>
RÉSERVEZ
</div>
</div>
<div class="card text-center" style="width: 18rem; height: 15rem;">
<div class="card-body canooing">
<h5 class="card-title">CANNOING</h5>
RÉSERVEZ
</div>
</div>
<div class="card text-center" style="width: 18rem;">
<div class="card-body parachute">
<h5 class="card-title">PARACHUTE</h5>
RÉSERVEZ
</div>
</div>
<div class="card text-center" style="width: 18rem;">
<div class="card-body soufflerie">
<h5 class="card-title">SOUFFLERIE</h5>
RÉSERVEZ
</div>
</div>
<div class="card text-center" style="width: 18rem;">
<div class="card-body saut-elastique">
<h5 class="card-title">SAUT ELASTIQUE</h5>
RÉSERVEZ
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- NOS ACTIVITES END -->
</section>
</main>
</div>
<!-- Footer Start -->
<footer class="mainfooter" role="contentinfo">
<div class="footer-middle">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6">
<!--Column1-->
<div class="footer-pad">
<h4>Heading 1</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li></li>
<li>Payment Center</li>
<li>Contact Directory</li>
<li>Forms</li>
<li>News and Updates</li>
<li>FAQs</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6">
<!--Column1-->
<div class="footer-pad">
<h4>Heading 2</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>Website Tutorial</li>
<li>Accessibility</li>
<li>Disclaimer</li>
<li>Privacy Policy</li>
<li>FAQs</li>
<li>Webmaster</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6">
<!--Column1-->
<div class="footer-pad">
<h4>Heading 3</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>Parks and Recreation</li>
<li>Public Works</li>
<li>Police Department</li>
<li>Fire</li>
<li>Mayor and City Council</li>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<h4>Follow Us</h4>
<ul class="social-network social-circle">
<li><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></li>
<li><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 copy">
<p class="text-center">© Copyright 2018 - Company Name. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- Footer Ends -->
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is because of the position: absolute on .my-nav element. Just remove that or change it to relative and you should be good
Why do you use position: absolute for the my-nav? What position: absolute or fixed does, it pulls out the element (my-nav) from the document context. If you check this and debug in your browser, you can see that the header has height equal to 0.
In order to fix the card-deck layout, just simply remove the position absolute.
If you want the menu, to be visible when you scroll down the page, consider putting position: sticky on the header.
like:
header {
position: sticky;
top: 0; // need to apply top and left for position sticky to work
left: 0;
z-index: 5; // z-index, so it is at the top
}
.my-nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 15px;
}
You can add padding to the top of the div which contains the card deck :
.card-deck {
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
padding-top:50px;
}
for the heading to move down edit this part in HTML file:
<h2 style="padding-top:40px;" class="text-center">NOS ACTIVITES</h2>

Finding trouble in links in html not working

<body >
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
HOME
ABOUT
CONTACT
RESUME
</div>
<div class="big-heading">
<h2 style=color:white>
I'm Ankit Soni.
</h2>
</div>
<div class="social-media">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ankit-soni-991495152/">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a>
<a href="https://github.com/ankysony">
<i class="fa fa-github"></i></a>
<a href="mailto:ankit.soni.che16#iitbhu.ac.in">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="scrolldown">
<a href="">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-down"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I cannot find any type of mistake in it but my links in it are not working (no cursor pointer no redirects). Only the last one with arrow circle is working. The links under class social-media are not.
I got a part of css which is creating the error please see to it and suggest the possible way to fix error.
.outer-container .container .big-heading
{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
font-size: 3em;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: -50px;
}
and the entire css code is below.
*
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.outer-container
{
height: 792px;
width: 1440px;
}
h2{
font-family: sans-serif;
}
html {
background: url(../images/banner.jpg);
height: 100%;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
width: 100%;
overflow: scroll;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.outer-container .container .header
{
text-align: center;
word-spacing: 100px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
.outer-container .container .header a
{
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
.outer-container .container .big-heading
{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
font-size: 3em;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: -50px;
}
.outer-container .container .social-media
{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.outer-container .container .social-media i
{
padding: 20px;
margin: 20px;
color: white;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc;
font-size: 30px;
}
.outer-container .container .scrolldown
{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 300px;
}
.outer-container .container .scrolldown i
{
padding: 20px;
margin: 20px;
color: white;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc;
font-size: 50px;
}
In the header class, your href is not redirecting you anywhere, because you only specified href="#", which neither points to another page nor points to any specific id on your page. You should add your url to to navigate to another page (or, in this case maybe an id on your own page):
href="www.site.com"
Also, it seems like in the social-media class, you did not specify any text for the link, which is why they aren't showing up.
You should put some text between the opening and closing tags:
link text
Cursor: pointer is showing and working fine in your code, to get font awesome work you need to include the library of font awesome.
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<body >
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
HOME
ABOUT
CONTACT
RESUME
</div>
<div class="big-heading">
<h2 style=color:white>
I'm Ankit Soni.
</h2>
</div>
<div class="social-media">
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ankit-soni-991495152/">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ankysony">
<i class="fa fa-github"></i></a>
<a target="_blank" href="mailto:ankit.soni.che16#iitbhu.ac.in">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="scrolldown">
<a href="">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-down"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>

How to delete the white margin on both sides of my html page

I'm learning web design, and I am using flex to create the responsive layouts for my website. For some reason my container div creates a sort of white margin on both the left and right side that I don't understand how to remove it, so that the content takes up 100% of the width. Here is a js fiddle to illustrate it.
https://jsfiddle.net/vhtbndjp/3/
HTML
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="navigation">
<h1>Blah Blah</h1> <!-- Logo in theory-->
<a class="nav" id="push" href="#">Contact</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Log In</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Sign Up</a>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h1>
Blah blah
</h1>
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.main {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.navigation .main .footer {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 14vh;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
color: white;
}
.navigation {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
padding: 0.7em;
color: white;
}
You are using bootstrap so rely on the boostrap classes (https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.2/utilities/)
.footer {
height: 14vh;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
color: white;
}
.navigation {
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
padding: 0.7em;
color: white;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="d-flex vh-100 flex-column">
<div class="navigation d-flex justify-content-end">
<h1>Blah Blah</h1>
<!-- Logo in theory-->
<a class="nav" id="push" href="#">Contact</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Log In</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Sign Up</a>
</div>
<div class="main flex-grow-1 d-flex flex-column align-items-center justify-content-center">
<h1>
Blah blah
</h1>
</div>
<div class="footer d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center">
</div>
</div>
If you add an extra class of no-padding to the container, you can add:-
.no-padding {
padding-left: 0 !important;
padding-right: 0 !important;
}
Without it effecting any of the other containers on your site.
See full example below.
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.no-padding {
padding-left: 0 !important;
padding-right: 0 !important;
}
.main {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.navigation .main .footer {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 14vh;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
color: white;
}
.navigation {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
padding: 0.7em;
color: white;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container no-padding">
<div class="navigation">
<h1>Blah Blah</h1> <!-- Logo in theory-->
<a class="nav" id="push" href="#">Contact</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Log In</a>
<a class="nav" href="#">Sign Up</a>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h1>
Blah blah
</h1>
</div>
<div class="footer">
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