how to take the month difference of two dates in MySQL.
I m trying to get the month difference of two dates but I'm getting no. of days.
select datediff('2014-10-17T00:00:00.000-07:00', '2015-02-06T00:00:00.000-08:00');
TIMESTAMPDIFF()
is your solution.
Syntax would be
TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit, datetime_expr1, datetime_expr2);
Returns datetime_expr2 − datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and datetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be a date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime having the time part '00:00:00' where necessary.
~MySQL :: MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual :: 12.7 Date and Time Functions~
Legal values for unit
MICROSECOND (microseconds)
SECOND
MINUTE
HOUR
DAY
WEEK
MONTH
QUARTER
YEAR
Examples
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,'2003-02-01','2003-05-01');
-> 3
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'2002-05-01','2001-01-01');
-> -1
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,'2003-02-01','2003-05-01 12:05:55');
-> 128885
Please use this code
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH, '2014-10-17T00:00:00.000-07:00','2015-02-06T00:00:00.000-08:00')
This could help,
SELECT 12 * (YEAR(STR_TO_DATE('01/01/2011', '%d/%m/%Y')) -
YEAR(STR_TO_DATE('01/01/2010', '%d/%m/%Y')))
+ (MONTH(STR_TO_DATE('01/01/2011', '%d/%m/%Y'))
- MONTH(STR_TO_DATE('01/01/2010', '%d/%m/%Y'))) AS months
Try this
Select PERIOD_DIFF(Date_format('2015-02-06T00:00:00.000-08:00', '%Y-%m'), Date_format('2014-10-17T00:00:00.000-07:00', '%Y%m'))
in MySQL server
DATEDIFF is built in function
You can get Difference of
Day
Month
Year
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY,'2018-05-01',GetDate())
SELECT DATEDIFF(Month,'2018-05-01',GetDate())
SELECT DATEDIFF(Year,'2018-05-01',GetDate())
Related
I understand the syntax for the current date will change from GETDATE() to SYSDATE().
How do we write the difference between the date from c.end column and the current date in terms of years in MySQL?
Do we use TIMESTAMPDIFF() ?
There are many ways to get current year from MySQL, you just have to extract it using YEAR() function like this:
SELECT YEAR(NOW());
NOW() returns todays date + time in this format 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS' so with YEAR(), you're just taking the year value from NOW(). Apply the same thing to the date field in your table like YEAR(C.END_DT) and do a subtraction between those year values. A simple query like this should work:
SELECT YEAR(NOW()) - YEAR(C.END_DT)
FROM mytable C;
But if you still want to use DATEDIFF, you can write something like this:
SELECT FROM_DAYS(DATEDIFF(NOW(),C.END_DT)) FROM mytable C;
DATEDIFF here return the differences in total days and using FROM_DAYS(), it will return the total year, month and day from the specific date in the comparison.
Refer to this updated fiddle
In mysql, we can do the following for adding months:
SELECT DATE_ADD('2014-08-20', INTERVAL 13 MONTH); //Result: 2015-09-20
Is there any way to do the reversed operation ? Example:
SELECT DIFF_IN_MONTHS('2015-09-20', '2014-08-20') //Result: 13
Roundings due to day differences are not a problem for me.
The function TIMESTAMPDIFF does this:
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH, '2015-09-20', '2014-08-20');
TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2)
Returns datetime_expr2 – datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and
datetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be
a date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime
having the time part '00:00:00' where necessary. The unit for the
result (an integer) is given by the unit argument
So you are wanting to get the difference in days between the 2 dates?
DATEDIFF('1015-09-20','2014-08-20')
The old DATEDIFF() allowed users to use 3 parameters, and I was trying to do this so I could get hours out of my DATEDIFF rather than days, (I'm trying to show hours since a post). In my database I'm using a TIMESTAMP and this line of code to pull a value, and obviously it doesn't work because I have the extra parameter. Once I remove the 'hour' or 'hh' the query runs and returns a value in days.
SELECT DATEDIFF(hour, CURDATE(), (SELECT Post_Date FROM Post_T WHERE pk_PostID = 1) )
Is there an easy way I can return the hourly value?
Also I'm using MYSQL Version 5.5.20.
Like it says in the documentation:
DATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)
DATEDIFF() returns expr1 – expr2 expressed as a value in days from one
date to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time
expressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the
calculation.
If you want the result in hours you should use Timestampdiff
TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2)
Returns datetime_expr2 – datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and
datetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be
a date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime
having the time part '00:00:00' where necessary. The unit for the
result (an integer) is given by the unit argument.
The unit argument can be: MICROSECOND (microseconds), SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or YEAR.
In your case you can do:
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(hour, CURDATE(), (SELECT Post_Date FROM Post_T WHERE pk_PostID = 1) )
The title might be a bit misleading, but what I want is:
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY pid ASC
And in one of the columns I have a DATE(). I want to compare the current date (not time) and return how many days are left till that date. Let's say the date is 2013-04-20 and today's date is 2013-04-16 I don't want to get any data if it's < current date. If it is I want it returned in days.
I've been looking around here and I've found no way to do it, and I can't for the love of me figure it out.
If you're looking for the difference between two date you can use the GETDATE function in MS SQL
SELECT DATEDIFF(DD, DateOne, DateTwo) FROM TABLE
This will return the difference in number of days between the two dates.
If you only want rows where the date field is less than or equal to today's date you can use:
SELECT DATEDIFF(DD, DateField, GETDATE())
FROM TableName
WHERE DateField <= GETDATE()
If you're using MySQL you can use DATEDIFF()
SELECT
DATEDIFF(NOW(), date_column) AS days_diff
FROM
tablename
Get the difference between two dates (ANSI SQL)
select the_date_column - current_date as days_left
from the_table
where the_date_column - current_date <= 4;
SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!12/3148d/1
I wasn't able to find out (googling, reading mysql reference manual) how to get value of DATETIME in seconds in MySQL.
I dont mean to extract seconds from datetime, but to convert it into seconds.
If by "convert to seconds", you mean "convert to an UNIX Timestamp" (i.e. number of seconds since 1970-01-01), then you can use the UNIX_TIMESTAMP function :
select UNIX_TIMESTAMP(your_datetime_field)
from your_table
where ...
And, for the sake of completness, to convert from an Unix Timestamp to a datetime, you can use the FROM_UNIXTIME function.
If you want to have the difference between two DATETIME values, use TIMESTAMPDIFF:
TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2)
Returns datetime_expr2 – datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and datetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be a date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime having the time part '00:00:00' where necessary. The unit for the result (an integer) is given by the unit argument. The legal values for unit are the same as those listed in the description of the TIMESTAMPADD() function.
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,'2003-02-01','2003-05-01');
-> 3
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'2002-05-01','2001-01-01');
-> -1
mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,'2003-02-01','2003-05-01 12:05:55');
-> 128885
unit can also be HOUR which is what you asked for in one of the comments.
The unit argument can be any of the following:
MICROSECOND
SECOND
MINUTE
HOUR
DAY
WEEK
MONTH
QUARTER
YEAR
The level of usefulness of some of the other options will of course be determined by the granularity of the data. For instance, "MICROSECOND" will only have limited use if you are not storing microseconds in your DATETIME values.
Use TIME_TO_SEC in previous versions for mysql
SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(time column) FROM table
i used in mysql
TO_SECONDS(your date goes here) method to convert date to seconds from year 0
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html
The function UNIX_TIMESTAMP(datetime) returns the unix time, which happens to be the number of seconds since 1-Jan-1970 0000 UTC. That may be what you need, but not if you're dealing with dates of birth, historical dates, or dates after 2037.
Starting in mysql 5.5.0 you can use to_seconds()
TO_SECONDS(FIELD_NAME)
FIELD_NAME must be DATETIME type
I have created my own query for your problem:
SELECT HOUR(`colname`) * 3600 + MINUTE(`colname`) * 60 + SECOND(`colname`)
FROM widgets
WHERE id = 1;
Use id = 1 if you have to take a specific row.
The output will be in seconds.