Flex last row to take available vertical space [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Stretch columns in two columns layout with shared header using flexbox
(2 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I have this layout, where a row wrap flex container has a first child with 100% width and 2 more children on the second row. The container has a fixed height and the first child (Filters block below) is collapsible (i.e. has 2 possibles values for height).
I would like the blocks on the last line to take all available height in all cases (filters block collapsed or expanded), but I can't find a solution.
I've tried various combinations of height, align-items/align-self: stretch, to no avail. Setting the pdt/list blocks height to 100% makes them effectively 100% of parent container, so they overflow due to the filters.
I know I could achieve it by making the first container flex column and throw in a second one with flex row,but I'd like to keep the current markup if possible. Any idea?
JSfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/Lp4j6cfw/34/
HTML
<div id="lp-tag">
<div id="header">HEADER</div>
<div id="lp-ctnr">
<div id="filters" onclick="toggle()">FILTERS</div>
<div id="pdt">PDT</div>
<div id="list">LIST</div>
</div>
CSS
#lp-tag{
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
width: 350px;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 250px;
}
#header{
background: lightblue;
height: 80px;
}
#lp-ctnr{
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-content: flex-start;
align-items: stretch;
border: 1px solid green;
flex: 1;
}
#filters{
width: 100%;
background: lightgreen;
height: 45px;
}
.close{
height: 20px !important;
}
#pdt, #list {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid blue;
text-align: center;
align-self: stretch;
}
#pdt{
background: yellow;
}
#list{
background: pink;
}

If you are open to alternative layout methods, I'd recommend CSS-Grid
.lp-tag {
width: 250px;
margin: 1em auto;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 250px;
display: inline-grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
}
.header {
background: lightblue;
height: 80px;
}
.header.small {
height: 40px;
}
.lp-ctnr {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
border: 1px solid green;
flex: 1;
}
.filters {
grid-column: 1 / span 2;
background: lightgreen;
height: 45px;
}
.filters.large {
height: 80px;
}
.pdt,
.list {
border: 1px solid blue;
text-align: center;
}
.pdt {
background: yellow;
}
.list {
background: pink;
}
<div class="lp-tag">
<div class="header">HEADER</div>
<div class="lp-ctnr">
<div class="filters" onclick="toggle()">FILTERS</div>
<div class="pdt">PDT</div>
<div class="list">LIST</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="lp-tag">
<div class="header small">HEADER</div>
<div class="lp-ctnr">
<div class="filters large" onclick="toggle()">FILTERS</div>
<div class="pdt">PDT</div>
<div class="list">LIST</div>
</div>
</div>

This is the only solution I can see without an intermediary container. https://jsfiddle.net/5j38ouvs/
However, I would probably do like Nandita and add a surrounding container like here: https://jsfiddle.net/8md4oyLx/
CSS
#lp-ctnr{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: 1px solid green;
height: 550px;
width: 350px;
margin: auto;
}
#filters{
width: 100%;
background: lightgreen;
}
.close{
height: 20px !important;
}
#pdt{
flex-grow: 1;
background: yellow;
}
#list{
flex-grow: 1;
background: pink;
}
.list-container {
flex-grow: 1;
border: 1px solid blue;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
HTML
<div id="lp-ctnr">
<div id="filters" onclick="toggle()">FILTERS</div>
<div class="list-container">
<div id="pdt">PDT</div>
<div id="list">LIST</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

How do I create space between elements in flexbox?

I'm trying to create a layout for this website using flexbox but the justify-content property doesn't seem to be working. Ultimately, I want it to look like this:
I have the grid laid out correctly but can't get space between elements at this point. This is what I've got right now:
How do I align my content correctly? Here is my codepen: https://codepen.io/caseycling/pen/poNXRXZ
.service-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.img {
margin: .5rem;
border: 1px solid grey;
min-width: 100px;
}
.container>div {
border: 1px solid grey;
min-height: 100px;
min-width: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-around; //Not working
}
.service {
flex: 40%;
margin: .5rem;
}
<div class='service-container'>
<div class='img'>IMG</div>
<div class='container'>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
</div>
</div>
I think it's because you attach space-around in wrong place. Now you have it on container which is only the left rectangle. This property will affect everything inside but not outside. You should add this prop to the highest wrapper which in this case is service-container
.service-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around; // working here
}
Your primary flex container has justify-content: center applied.
You don't want to center the items, it seems. You want them separated like in your image.
So use justify-content: space-between.
But if you still want the layout centered, set a width to the container and use the margin property.
.service-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.img {
margin: .5rem;
border: 1px solid grey;
min-width: 100px;
}
.container>div {
border: 1px solid grey;
min-height: 100px;
min-width: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-around; //Not working
}
.service {
flex: 40%;
margin: .5rem;
}
<div class='service-container'>
<div class='img'>IMG</div>
<div class='container'>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
<div class='service'>Service</div>
</div>
</div>
Add margin-right to .img
.img {
margin: .5rem;
border: 1px solid grey;
min-width: 100px;
margin-right: 100px; // Increase space between image and servies
}

flexbox - center items for 1/3 and 2/3 proportion

I need to center item (one) in 1/3 row space and center another item (two) in the rest of the row space (2/3).
https://jsfiddle.net/gpe9a5qb/1/
How to center items to the specific space they fit so they will NOT center depends on their size but depend on the size of the space they are signed (1/3 and 2/3)?
body {
border: 1px dotted yellow;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: brown;
}
.container {
background: red;
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
}
.box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.one {
background: green;
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.two {
background: blue;
flex: 2 1 auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div class="one">1/3</div>
<div class="two">2/3</div>
</div>
</div>
.one should be center inside 1/3 and .two must be center inside 2/3 space.
If i get this correctly, you are speaking about center horizontally.
the css will look like this
body
{border:1px dotted yellow;
margin:0;
padding:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:brown;}
.container{
background:red;
width:250px;
height:100px;}
.box
{display:flex;
}
.box > div{
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
}
.one
{
background:green;
flex-basis:33.33%;
}
.two
{background:blue;
flex-basis:66.66%;}
Hope this helps.
What i did here, is that i put flex on the inside divs, and center their content(not the parent container, which you cant center , because they take up the space).
You were almost there. Just one modification needed:
Make each flex item a flex container with justify-content: center.
That's it.
.container {
background: red;
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
}
.box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
/* justify-content: space-around */ /* remove; doing nothing */
}
.one {
background: green;
flex: 1 1 auto;
/* NEW */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.two {
background: blue;
flex: 2 1 auto;
/* NEW */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
body {
border: 1px dotted yellow;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: brown;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div class="one">1/3</div>
<div class="two">2/3</div>
</div>
</div>
If I understand you correctly, you want both your .one and .two elements to be vertically centered inside of .box, whilst still taking up one-third and two-thirds of the space respectively.
In order to achieve this, you simply need to ensure that .box takes up the full height of .container.
You can achieve this by either setting display: flex on .container along with flex: 1 on .box:
body {
border: 1px dotted yellow;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: brown;
}
.container {
background: red;
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
display: flex;
}
.box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
flex: 1;
}
.one {
background: green;
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.two {
background: blue;
flex: 2 1 auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div class="one">1/3</div>
<div class="two">2/3</div>
</div>
</div>
Or simply by setting height: 100% on .box:
body {
border: 1px dotted yellow;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: brown;
}
.container {
background: red;
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
}
.box {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 100%;
}
.one {
background: green;
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.two {
background: blue;
flex: 2 1 auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<div class="one">1/3</div>
<div class="two">2/3</div>
</div>
</div>

Stretch columns in two columns layout with shared header using flexbox

I'm using flexbox to create a two-columns layout with a header row.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
}
.container {
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 300px;
}
.header {
flex-basis: 100%;
border: 2px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
.column1 {
flex-basis: 150px;
/* height: calc(100% - 50px); */
border: 2px solid green;
}
.column2 {
/* height: calc(100% - 70px); */
flex: 1;
border: 2px solid orange;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='header'>it's a header</div>
<div class='column1'>column 1</div>
<div class='column2'>column 2</div>
</div>
Feel free to see the full example here.
As you can see in the example there is a gap between columns and header. My aim is to stretch columns vertically to fill whole empty space in the container.
I can achieve it by setting height property like calc(100% - <header-height>). Is it the correct way?
I just tried to use "flex" style and set align-items: stretch to the container and align-self: stretch to columns but without success. Did I probably miss something trying to implement it this way?
I think specifying flex-direction as column is appropriate in this case.
The second row is itself a flex element with the flex-direction: row. You can fill the rest of the remaining space using flex: 1, which is equivalent to flex-grow: 1.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 300px;
}
.header {
border: 2px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
.subcontainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex: 1;
}
.column1 {
flex-basis: 150px;
border: 2px solid green;
}
.column2 {
flex: 1;
border: 2px solid orange;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='header'>it's a header</div>
<div class="subcontainer">
<div class='column1'>column 1</div>
<div class='column2'>column 2</div>
</div>
</div>
Do it like shown below
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body,
html {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
.body-container {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
flex: 1;
}
.column1 {
width: 50%;
border: 2px solid green;
}
.column2 {
width: 50%;
border: 2px solid orange;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='header'>it's a header</div>
<div class="body-container">
<div class='column1'>column 1</div>
<div class='column2'>column 2</div>
</div>
</div>

Remove gap between rows of flex items [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Remove space (gaps) between multiple lines of flex items when they wrap
(1 answer)
How does flex-wrap work with align-self, align-items and align-content?
(2 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
Here's my example code:
#parent {
display: flex;
height: 350px;
background: yellow;
}
#wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
margin: 0 10%;
background: #999;
}
#top {
flex: 1 100%;
height: 50px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
}
#left {
width: 30%;
height: 150px;
margin: 10px 10px 0 0;
background: blue;
}
#right {
flex: 1;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
background: green;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="top"></div>
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
</div>
</div>
As you can see, there's a gap (big gray area) between top (red) and left/right (blue/green). Flexbox seems to be spreading everything equally in parent element (gray).
However, I don't want the gap between my elements, I need everything to "rise" to top. There can be a gap after all elements (at the end).
I tried everything I could find/think of: auto margins, justify-content, align-items etc. No desired effect.
How to achieve this?
You need to add align-content: flex-start on flex-container or in your case #wrapper element.
#parent {
display: flex;
height: 350px;
background: yellow;
}
#wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
margin: 0 10% 50px 10%;
background: #999;
align-content: flex-start; /* Add this*/
}
#top {
flex: 1 100%;
height: 50px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
}
#left {
width: 30%;
height: 150px;
margin: 10px 10px 0 0;
background: blue;
}
#right {
flex: 1;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
background: green;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="top"></div>
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
</div>
</div>
In a multi-line flex row layout, the align-content controls how the flex items aligns vertical when they wrap, and since its default is stretch, this is expected behavior.
Change it to align-content: center; and you'll see how their alignment change to vertical middle.
#parent {
display: flex;
height: 350px;
background: yellow;
}
#wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
margin: 0 10% 50px 10%;
background: #999;
align-content: center;
}
#top {
flex: 1 100%;
height: 50px;
background: red;
}
#left {
width: 30%;
height: 150px;
background: blue;
}
#right {
flex: 1;
background: green;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="top"></div>
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
</div>
</div>

Move flex item to far right of next row

I have a flexbox container that has 4 elements: C1,C2,C3,C4.
Currently, it is displayed all in one line.
My goal is to make C4 to display under C3.
Can someone guide me how to accomplish my goal? Thanks in advance.
The following are my code: https://jsfiddle.net/vvqhejt3/3/
.flexbox {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 330px;
}
.content1 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: blue;
height: 50px;
}
.content2 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.content3 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: red;
}
.content4 {
width: 100px;
background-color: green;
height: 10px;
}
<div class="flexbox">
<div class="content1">C1</div>
<div class="content2">C2</div>
<div class="content3">C3</div>
<div class="content4">C4</div>
</div>
When you create a flex container (display: flex or display: inline-flex), it comes with several default settings. Among them are:
flex-direction: row - flex items will align horizontally
justify-content: flex-start - flex items will stack at the start of the line
align-items: stretch - flex items will expand to cover the cross-size of the container
flex-wrap: nowrap - flex items are forced to stay in a single line
Note the last setting.
Your four divs are forced to remain in a single line.
You can override this setting with flex-wrap: wrap.
Then you can use an auto margin to space the item to the right.
.flexbox {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap; /* NEW */
border: 1px solid black;
width: 330px;
}
.content1 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: blue;
height: 50px;
}
.content2 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.content3 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: red;
}
.content4 {
width: 100px;
background-color: green;
height: 10px;
margin-left: auto; /* NEW */
margin-right: 10px; /* NEW */
}
<div class="flexbox">
<div class="content1"> C1 </div>
<div class="content2"> C2 </div>
<div class="content3"> C3 </div>
<div class="content4"> C4 </div>
</div>
References:
Methods for Aligning Flex Items along the Main Axis
5.2. Flex Line Wrapping: the flex-wrap property
Add flex-flow: row wrap; and justify-content: flex-end; to the container and margin-right: 10px; to div class .content4. Also be sure to correct the class in the last container. Currently it says conten4
Also, here is a link to a simple guide for flexbox.
https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
HTML
<div class="flexbox">
<div class="content1"> C1 </div>
<div class="content2"> C2 </div>
<div class="content3"> C3 </div>
<div class="content4"> C4 </div>
</div>
CSS
.flexbox {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 330px;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.content1 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: blue;
height: 50px;
}
.content2 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.content3 {
width: 100px;
margin-right: 10px;
background-color: red;
}
.content4 {
width: 100px;
background-color: green;
height: 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
}