Bootstrap Columns Vertical stacking - html

In my post section of the web site which I am creating I have 4 columns with post in each post with different height based on it's contents . bootstrap 4 grid system. As per photo under
When I resize the 4th column re-arrange.
As u can see on the above image the 4th column is shifted under number 1 but its align base on the height of the 3rd column. I want to be stacked like the photo bellow.
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row pt-3 port-folio-margins pb-5 pr-4 pl-4">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3 pl-1 pr-1 ">
<div class="post-container">
<div class="post-image"> </div>
<div class="post-title">TEST2016</div>
<div class="post-share-icons"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3 pl-1 pr-1 ">
<div class="post-container">
<div class="post-image"> </div>
<div class="post-title">TEST2016</div>
<div class="post-share-icons"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3 pl-1 pr-1 ">
<div class="post-container">
<div class="post-image"> </div>
<div class="post-title">TEST2016</div>
<div class="post-share-icons"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3 pl-1 pr-1 ">
<div class="post-container">
<div class="post-image"> </div>
<div class="post-title">TEST2016</div>
<div class="post-share-icons"></div>
</div>
</div>
So the question is how to achieve that CSS formatting with Bootstrap or without bootstrap . I have tried putting "float" using "flex wrap" also "clearfix" without result.

Bootstrap has a built in utility for this problem you can use cards and wrap them in card columns. See the documentation here

This is a tricky issue that is often just worked around. Web-pages are much easier to code in grids, so things tend to be in columns and rows. In your example, when wrapped the row needs to be tall enough to contain your third item. That means that if the fourth item sat where you want it, it would be within the cell of the first item.
You can use something like Masonary, which I believe calculates top and left positions as you resize. Or I think you can use flex and a whole lot of wrapper divs, but that will get messy and be horrible maintenance. It's so messy I've never got it into production, either because I lost my mind trying, or hated the thought of maintaining it when it was working in just a small example.
Masonary allows a fairly simple layout
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item grid-item--height2"></div>
<div class="grid-item grid-item--height3"></div>
<div class="grid-item grid-item--height2"></div>
</div>
JSFiddle example

Related

bootstrap 4 Grid, laying 4 elements in a row with a custom horizontal gutter

I am trying to lay 4 elements in a row with a custom horizontal gutter, I tried to put each element in a col with the class of col-md-2 for a certain screen size, and modify the margin-right of each element to my need.. but it didn't look very good, when applying the col-md-3 obviously there is no room for adding a margin to each element, surprisingly when I tried applying col-md-2.5 class, it worked on big screens, however, when I want to have the element span to 10 cols in the smaller screens, it does, but when i go back to the bigger screen, it behaves like the small screen again, Here is my HTML code and i will leave a screenshot down below to illustrate the behavior that I want.
[class^="col"]:not(:last-child){
margin-right: 60px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col col-md-2.5">1</div>
<div class="col col-md-2.5">2</div>
<div class="col col-md-2.5">3</div>
<div class="col col-md-2.5">4</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--I know it may look weird but this above HTML along with the CSS
achieved my goal on the big screens -->
<!-- things get messy again when i do the following to adjust the
view of elements on smaller screens -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">1</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">2</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">3</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">4</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- it works fine in small screen, but when I back to big
screens with this set up, it doesn't give me the initial
behavior and spans every element to columns !!
Here is the screenshot of the desired behavior
thanks in advance!
I don't quite get your problem. Have you just tried simply applying paddings to the left and right of your 4 columns using {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size} notation?
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/utilities/spacing/#notation
That way you don't have to use offset on your columns. Instead, you can just use col.
For example, if you only want big left and right paddings on large scrren, you can apply px-lg-5 on col class.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col px-lg-5">
...
</div>
<div class="col px-lg-5">
...
</div>
<div class="col px-lg-5">
...
</div>
<div class="col px-lg-5">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/aq9Laaew/241204/
You're missing your target screen:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">1</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">2</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">3</div>
<div class="col-10 offset-1 col-md-2.5">4</div>
</div>
</div>
Add whichever size you want: xs, sm, md, lg to the col and the offset like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-2.5">1</div>
<div class="col-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-2.5">2</div>
<div class="col-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-2.5">3</div>
<div class="col-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-2.5">4</div>
</div>
</div>
Here's a reference:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/grid/#offsetting-columns
EDIT: It looks like you may have to specify which screen you're targeting when using the offset class. But, you're correct about not needing the other option.

Bootstrap columns stacking vertically on mobile device

I have a simple bootstrap grid layout. I do not want the columns to stack vertically even on small devices.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-4 col-md-4">1</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-4 col-md-4">2</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-4 col-md-4">3</div>
</div>
The columns are stacking vertically because you're using Bootstrap 4, and the -xs- infix is no longer used. Just use col-4..
<div class="container border-show center-div">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 border-show">1</div>
<div class="col-4 border-show">2</div>
<div class="col-4 border-show">3</div>
</div>
</div>
http://www.codeply.com/go/sCct2CzZte
I can't quite make out the question because the HTML you posted does exactly what you want it to do: It never stacks the columns vertically for that row.
Could you clarify what you're trying to ask? See How To Ask for a reference of how to ask good questions.

How to center content in a Bootstrap column?

I am trying to center column's content. Does not look like it works for me. Here is my HTML:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block">
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
JSFiddle Demo
Use:
<!-- unsupported by HTML5 -->
<div class="col-xs-1" align="center">
instead of
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block">
You can also use bootstrap 3 css:
<!-- recommended method -->
<div class="col-xs-1 text-center">
Bootstrap 4 now has flex classes that will center the content:
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
<div>some content</div>
</div>
Note that by default it will be x-axis unless flex-direction is column
[Updated Apr 2022]: Tested and Included the 5.1 version of Bootstrap.
I know this question is old. And the question did not mention which version of Bootstrap he was using. So I'll assume the answer to this question is resolved.
If any of you (like me) stumbled upon this question and looking for answers using the current bootstrap 5.0 (2020) and 4.5 (2019) framework, then here's the solution.
Bootstrap 4.5, 5.0, and 5.1
Use d-flex justify-content-center on your column div. This will center everything inside that column.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-center">
// Image
</div>
</div>
If you want to align the text inside the col just use text-center
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 text-center">
// text only
</div>
</div>
If you have text and image inside the column, you need to use d-flex justify-content-center and text-center.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-center text-center">
// for image and text
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap naming conventions carry styles of their own, col-XS-1 refers to a column being 8.33% of the containing element wide. Your text, would most likely expand far beyond the specified width, and couldn't possible be centered within it. If you wanted it to constrain to the div, you could use something like css word-break.
For centering the content within an element large enough to expand beyond the text, you have two options.
Option 1: HTML Center Tag
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block">
<center>
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</center>
</div>
</div>
Option 2: CSS Text-Align
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block" style="text-align:center;">
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
If you wanted everything to constrain to the width of the column
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block" style="text-align:center;word-break:break-all;">
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
UPDATE - Using Bootstrap's text-center class
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block text-center">
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
FlexBox Method
<div class="row">
<div class="flexBox" style="
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;">
<span>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/usth0kd2/13/
Bootstrap 4/Bootstrap 5, horizontal and vertical align contents using flex box
<div class="page-hero d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center">
<h1>Some text </h1>
</div>
Use bootstrap class align-items-center and justify-content-center
.page-hero {
height: 200px;
background-color: grey;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="page-hero d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center">
<h1>Some text </h1>
</div>
No need to complicate things. With Bootstrap 4, you can simply align items horizontally inside a column using the margin auto class my-auto
<div class="col-md-6 my-auto">
<h3>Lorem ipsum.</h3>
</div>
Use text-center instead of center-block.
Or use center-block on the span element (I did the column wider so you can see the alignment better):
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-10" style="background-color:#123;">
<span class="center-block" style="width:100px; background-color:#ccc;">abc</span>
</div>
</div>
This is a simple way.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 mx-auto">
<p>My text</p>
</div>
</div>
The number 6 controls the width of the column.
//add this to your css
.myClass{
margin 0 auto;
}
// add the class to the span tag( could add it to the div and not using a span
// at all
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1 center-block">
<span class="myClass">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
</div>
col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-8 col-11 mx-auto
1. col-lg-4 ≥ 1200px (popular 1366, 1600, 1920+)
2. col-md-6 ≥ 970px (popular 1024, 1200)
3. col-sm-8 ≥ 768px (popular 800, 768)
4. col-11 set default smaller devices for gutter (popular 600,480,414,375,360,312)
5. mx-auto = always block center
You can add float:none; margin:auto; styling to centerize column content.
If none of the above work (like in my case trying to center an input), I used Boostrap 4 offset:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 offset-3">
<input class="form-control" id="myInput" type="text" placeholder="Search..">
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap push pull on two grid

I am using bootstrap to make a responsive website. I have to column one is <div class="col-md-4 column"> on the LEFT and other is <div class="col-md-8 column"> on the RIGHT.
When I see it on sm or xs, every grid is changing to 12 column which is good.
I want the RIGHT column to appear first then the LEFT column.
This is what I have, which is not working.
<div class="col-md-4 column col-sm-push-12 col-xs-push-12">
<div class="col-md-8 column col-sm-pull-12 col-xs-pull-12">
Have a look here: http://www.bootply.com/qlstG12Aea
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div id="r-column" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-push-4 col-md-8">right</div>
<div id="main" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-pull-8 col-md-4">main</div>
</div>
</div>
Do it the other way. Declare for mobile first, xs and sm full width and on md-Devices push an pull it to the right order.
The trick is to change the order of your columns in your html:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-push-8">column 2</div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-pull-4">column 1</div>
</div>
So, you really will be changing the order in LG and MD and SM and XS will show the real order of your html code.
Example working: http://jsfiddle.net/cj4vqxv5/

Bootstrap Center Scafolding

I'd have two "sections" in which I am using the bootstrap 3 scaffolding to style. I am having a hard time figuring out how I might have these maintain their column spacing while still be centered on the middle of the page. For example right now it is
<content><content> ---<space>---
and i want
---<space>--- <content><content> ---<space>---
Here is what i've got.
<div class=".container-fluid" id="aboutContent">
<div class="col-md-3">
<img src="../imgs/pic.jpg" alt="Joe Brunett" id="aboutPicture"/>
</div>
<div class="well col-md-4" id="desc">
<p> text<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"></div>
</div>
</div>
Offsets can be used to center a div but remember that it'll work only for even columns
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2"></div>
You can even change the break-point by replacing
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"></div>
with
<div class="col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-3"></div>