Displaying a drop down on hover - html

Below is the code I have written to display a dropdown list. The dropdown items display on click, but I want the dropdown list to be displayed on hover and I want the page to redirect to the link provided.
<select id="marketplace">
<option>Select a dropdown</option>
<option>Amazon</option>
<option>Flipkart</option>
<option>Snapdeal</option>
<option>paytm</option>
</select>

As W3Shcools You can use instead of select tag div like this implementation
/* Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
}
/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd
}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Select a dropdown</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
Amazon
Flipkart
napdeal
paytm
</div>
</div>
Also I tried to define onmouseenter event for your select tag and open its options on this event in javascript. But according to this it is not possible. So you must change your tag!
Codes I try:
function f() {
console.log('here')
var select = document.getElementById('marketplace');
select.click();
}
<select id="marketplace" onmouseenter="f()">
<option>Select a dropdown</option>
<option>Amazon</option>
<option>Flipkart</option>
<option>Snapdeal</option>
<option>paytm</option>
</select>
Tip Use option tag as direct child of select tag and put a tags inside options

I made it using this website
http://www.devcurry.com/2009/04/using-javascript-to-dropdown-html.html
And then i add function to redirect to the link ^^
Check this :D
The code demo is over at http://www.dotnetcurry.com/Demos/javascript/HoverSelect.htm
function DropList() {
var n = document.getElementById("sel").options.length;
document.getElementById("sel").size = n;
}
function handleSelect(elm){
window.location = elm.value;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>
<select id="sel" onmouseover="DropList()" onmouseout="this.size=1;" onchange="javascript:handleSelect(this)">
<option value="https://www.amazon.in/">Amazon</option>
<option value="https://www.flipkart.com/">Flipkart</option>
<option value="https://www.snapdeal.com/">Snapdeal</option>
<option value="https://www.paytm.com/">paytm</option>
</select>
</div>

You can make this by using other html elements such as ul and li like this
.menu {
}
.submenu {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
display: none; // initially submenu is hidden
}
.menu li {
position: relative;
}
.menu li:hover .submenu {
display: block; // shows submenu on hover
}
<ul class="menu">
<li>Select a dropdown
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Amazon</li>
<li>Flipkart</li>
<li>Snapdeal</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

You can achieve this using javascript
function DropList() {
var n = document.getElementById("sel").options.length;
document.getElementById("sel").size = n;
}
function handleSelect(elm){
window.location = elm.value;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>
<select id="sel" onmouseover="DropList()" onmouseout="this.size=1;" onchange="javascript:handleSelect(this)">
<option>Select a dropdown</option>
<option>Amazon</option>
<option>Flipkart</option>
<option>Snapdeal</option>
</select>
</div>

For creating similar/repetitive elements in HTML, I prefer to use ul li, it makes controlling them more easier.
NO NEED OF JS OR JQUERY, TRY USING MORE CSS!
Code for dropdown
(YOU MIGHT FIND THE CSS WAY TOO LONG, ITS BECAUSE I CUSTOMISED THE ELEMENTS TO LOOK MORE NEAT)
HTML
<div class="navigationWrap">
<ul>
<li class="dropdown">Dropdown
<ul class="subNav">
<li>Dummy One</li>
<li>Dummy Two</li>
<li>Dummy Three</li>
<li>Dummy Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
Using position absolute & relative to display element on hover, and WE ARE DONE!
ul { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }
.navigationWrap ul li { width: 100%; float: left; color: #000; font-size: 30px; position: relative; }
.navigationWrap ul li a { text-decoration: none; color: #000; display: block; }
.navigationWrap ul li a:hover { color: #04A000; }
.navigationWrap ul li ul.subNav { position: absolute; width: 150px; padding:10px; background-color: #fff; border: #000 solid 1px; left: 0; top: 100%; display: none; z-index: 999; }
.navigationWrap ul li ul.subNav li { float: left; width: 100%; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 0; }
.navigationWrap ul li ul.subNav a { float: left; width: 100%; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; display: block; padding: 0 0 0 15px; }
.navigationWrap ul li ul.subNav li a:hover { color: #04A000; padding-left: 20px; }
.navigationWrap ul li ul.subNav li.active a { color: #04A000; }
.navigationWrap ul li.dropdown:hover ul.subNav { display: block; }
JSFIDDLE -- https://jsfiddle.net/neel448/u0Lmb0jv/

Related

My dropdown menu isn't working properly, where am I going wrong?

I am a beginner to web development, and I am trying to make a dropdown menu.
The problem is when I hover on particular element, it consumes more than the expected space.
I want it to appear below the "shop" element. I do not understand where I am going wrong.
.nav {
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
.nav ul {
/* it edits the list, list-style: none; removes the discs from the list items */
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
border: 2px solid gold;
}
.nav ul li a {
/* edits the links- text-decoration: none; removes the underline others are obvious*/
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.nav ul li ul li {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul li {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
Set position: relative on shop-link and position: absolute on dropdown. Then align dropdown with top, left, bottom, transform what would you like.
With transform it would look like this:
.link {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(100%)
}
I think the issue is with the way you organized these elements. Personally, when I make drop down menus, I use <button> for each root of the drop down menu. It makes styling everything much easier.
Then, what I do is I put the main text in an <h2> or <h3>, and style that how I want the main part of the drop down to look. Everything inside of the drop down can be styled using the <button> class' settings. Here's how I modified your code to get what I assumed your looking for.
CSS Styling:
.nav2 a {
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.nav2 button {
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
border: 0px;
/* change this to the color you want the background of your website to be */
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid gold;
font-size: 0px;
}
.nav2 button:hover {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
/* change this to the color you want the background of your website to be */
background-color: white;
font-size: 16px;
}
h2 {
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
}
And then the HTML body:
<div class="nav2">
<button>
<h2>Home</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Shop</h2>
<br>Products
<br>Membership
</button>
<button>
<h2>Blog</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>News</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Activity</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
</button>
</div>
The end result looked like this
I hope my response was helpful!!
Your CSS is a bit messy, but to get it working add the following:
/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 1px; /* removes border intersection, can't be too large otherwise a gap will remove hover */
left: -55px;
}
position: absolute "removes" the element from the container so it is not contained in your parent's border. This will allow us to use the left, right, bottom, top CSS properties to position the sub-nav.
margin-top is used here to remove the intersection of shop and the sub-nav. However, you should be careful increasing this value greater than 1-2px since it will create empty space and hovering on the elements is required for your sub-nav to show.
Here is the working snippet:
.nav {
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
.nav ul {
/* it edits the list, list-style: none; removes the discs from the list items */
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
border: 2px solid gold;
}
.nav ul li a {
/* edits the links- text-decoration: none; removes the underline others are obvious*/
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 1px; /* removes border intersection, can't be too large otherwise a gap will remove hover */
left: -55px;
}
.nav ul li ul li {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul li {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
Position docs for a better explanation of absolute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position
Here You have:
.nav{
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.nav ul{
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
background-color: gold;
border: 1px solid gold;
color: #FFF;
}
.nav ul li:hover{
background-color: #FFF;
color: gold;
}
.nav ul li a{
padding: 1rem 2rem;
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: Verdana;
}
.nav ul li ul {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: flex;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact US</li>
</ul>
</div>

Open drop-down menu onClick in sidebar

I am working on a project and I have created one navbar. In this dropdown menu also present. In this dropdown, the hover effect is there.
Now I am trying to click event and open and close dropdown's submenu. But not working. I am using only HTML and CSS.
Now on hover dropdown is open. But I am trying to do:
open and close drop-down when I click.
My code is:
/* define a fixed width for the entire menu */
.navigation {
width: 300px;
}
/* reset our lists to remove bullet points and padding */
.mainmenu, .submenu {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
/* make ALL links (main and submenu) have padding and background color */
.mainmenu a {
display: block;
background-color: #CCC;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
color: #000;
}
/* add hover behaviour */
.mainmenu a:hover {
background-color: #C5C5C5;
}
/* when hovering over a .mainmenu item,
display the submenu inside it.
we're changing the submenu's max-height from 0 to 200px;
*/
.mainmenu li:hover .submenu {
display: block;
max-height: 200px;
}
/*
we now overwrite the background-color for .submenu links only.
CSS reads down the page, so code at the bottom will overwrite the code at the top.
*/
.submenu a {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* hover behaviour for links inside .submenu */
.submenu a:hover {
background-color: #993;
}
/* this is the initial state of all submenus.
we set it to max-height: 0, and hide the overflowed content.
*/
.submenu {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 0;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
}
<nav class="navigation">
<ul class="mainmenu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Products
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Tops</li>
<li>Bottoms</li>
<li>Footwear</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
You can use a checkbox (<input type="checkbox">) with the adjacent sibling combinator (+) to toggle the sub menu. Convert the link (a) to a label. Set the label's for attribute to the input's id, and hide the input using display: none.
/* define a fixed width for the entire menu */
.navigation {
width: 300px;
}
/* reset our lists to remove bullet points and padding */
.mainmenu,
.submenu {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
/* make ALL links (main and submenu) have padding and background color */
.mainmenu a,
.mainmenu label {
display: block;
background-color: #CCC;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
color: #000;
}
.mainmenu input {
display: none;
}
/* add hover behaviour */
.mainmenu a:hover {
background-color: #C5C5C5;
}
/* when hovering over a .mainmenu item,
display the submenu inside it.
we're changing the submenu's max-height from 0 to 200px;
*/
.mainmenu :checked+.submenu {
display: block;
max-height: 200px;
}
/*
we now overwrite the background-color for .submenu links only.
CSS reads down the page, so code at the bottom will overwrite the code at the top.
*/
.submenu a {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* hover behaviour for links inside .submenu */
.submenu a:hover {
background-color: #993;
}
/* this is the initial state of all submenus.
we set it to max-height: 0, and hide the overflowed content.
*/
.submenu {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 0;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
}
<nav class="navigation">
<ul class="mainmenu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li><label for="products">Products</label><input type="checkbox" id="products">
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Tops</li>
<li>Bottoms</li>
<li>Footwear</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
This is your solution
/* When the user clicks on the button,
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (!event.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
}
}
}
}
.navigation{
width: 300px;
}
.mainmenu,
.submenu {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.mainmenu a {
display: block;
background-color: #CCC;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
color: #000;
}
.mainmenu a:hover {
background-color: #C5C5C5;
}
/**/
.dropbtn {
background-color: #ccc;
color: #000;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 10px;
display: block;
}
.dropbtn:hover, .dropbtn:focus {
background-color: #ccc;
}
.dropbtn:hover{
background-color: #C5C5C5;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #ddd;
min-width: 160px;
overflow: auto;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
width: 300px;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown a:hover {background-color: #993;}
.show {display: block;}
<nav class="navigation">
<ul class="mainmenu">
<li><a>Home</a></li>
<li><a>About</a></li>
<div class="dropdown">
<li onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn">Products</li>
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a>Tops</a>
<a>Bottoms</a>
<a>Footwear</a>
</div>
</div>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
u can achieve with javascript and this is right solution

Dropdown Menu Somehow Not Working

I have went through W3Schools to attempt understanding the coding structure of dropdown menus. When opening the page and hovering your cursor to the 'Merch' text it is supposed to display the dropdown menu. For some reason, however, it is not showing. Please amplify for me and show me where I went wrong.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: dimgray;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
color: white;
padding: 12px;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: gray;
}
#dropdown {
position: absolute;
display: none;
background-color: darkgray;
min-width: 140px;
}
#dropdown a {
color: white;
text-align: left;
padding: 10px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
#dropdown a:hover {
background-color: gray;
}
#dropbtn:hover #dropdown {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Merch
<div id="dropdown">
Shirts
Pants
</div>
</li>
<li>About Us</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
You need this change in CSS
#dropbtn:hover + #dropdown {
display: block;
}
Dropdown is not a child, it is next element in your current html setup, so, this selector will find it.
Or, better, place id on li element (parent):
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li id="dropbtn"><a href="#" >Merch</a>
<div id="dropdown">
Shirts
Pants
</div>
</li>
<li>About Us</li>
</ul>
#dropbtn:hover #dropdown {
display: block;
}
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/3bfgzf37/
If you use first solution, dropdown dissapears fast, and behave strange...
Explanation: hover on a is not hover on dropdown (a is sibling), hover on li element, is, in the same time, hover on dropdown (parent-child, dropdown is 'inside' li - that produces consistent, desired, behavior).
Second one is better.
ul {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: dimgray;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
color: white;
padding: 12px;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: gray;
}
#dropdown{
position: absolute;
display:none;
background-color: darkgray;
min-width: 140px;
}
#dropdown a {
color: white;
text-align: left;
padding: 10px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
#dropdown a:hover {
background-color: gray;
}
#dropbtn:hover #dropdown {
display: block;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li id="dropbtn"><a href="#" >Merch</a>
<div id="dropdown">
Shirts
Pants
</div>
</li>
<li>About Us</li>
</ul>
<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Hover over the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>
Your style tag should be outside the head tag. Plus, the dropdown in this code works now. Just do some slight changes to the colors to your desire. :)
<html>
<head></head>
<style>
ul {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: dimgray;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
text-decoration: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
color: white;
padding: 12px;
}
/* Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* The container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown {
}
/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: gray;
}
</style>
<body>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Merch</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
Shirts
Pants
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>About Us</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

List Collapsing on itself?

I have recently been using tabindex="1" and :focus with divs to make drop down lists in my menu.
But when these drop down lists are clicked they make my links below collapse on themselves, does anyone know why?
Here is the example https://jsfiddle.net/ugjgng5u/4/
When List 1 is clicked all links below shrink and collapse.
<li class=collapse tabindex="1"><a class=red> List 1 </a>
<div class="inside">Content 1....<br>
hi<br>
hi<br>
hi<br>
hi</div></li>
I thought it was to do with clearing the floats after the div? But didn't seem to help.
Thanks!
If I had to guess, it's because the li is inside the menu and you can't detach it. A work around is to make the div absolute.
https://jsfiddle.net/ugjgng5u/7/
HTML
<div id=container>
<div id=top-bar>
<div class=top-links>
<toplinks>
<ul id=menu>
<li><a>A </a></li>
<li class=collapse tabindex="1">
<a class=red> List 1 </a>
<div class="inside">Content 1....
<br> hi
<br> hi
<br> hi
<br> hi
</div>
</li>
<li> <a> C</a></li>
<li><a>B </a></li>
</ul>
</toplinks>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#container {
background-color: #fff;
max-width: 350px;
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
}
#top-bar {
display: block;
position: relative;
height: auto;
line-height: 1.7;
font-size: 16px;
font: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.top-links li a:hover {
color: #808080;
}
.top-links li ul {
display: none;
}
.top-links li ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
}
.top-links ul li a:hover + .hidden,
.hidden:hover {
display: block;
}
.top-links li > a {
display: block;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 600;
height: 44px;
color: #999;
text-decoration: none;
}
li.collapse > a {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
}
li.collapse:focus {
outline: none;
}
li.collapse > div.inside {
display: none;
}
li.collapse:focus div.inside {
display: block;
}
.inside {
z-index: 10;
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
left: 11%;
background: white;
width: 300px;
padding-left: 20px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
You got some odd choices going on in your JSFiddle.
None-the-less, don't float .indside. Not sure why it's being floated to begin with. When you float and item you take it out of the normal document flow an it no longer takes up space like it did prior to floating. This means the parent element will treat it as if wasn't there.
If you're looking to do a fly-out menu then you should use position: absolute; on the dropdown menu and position: relative; on it's containing element.
Basic fly-out menu below.
ul,
li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul {
width: 300px;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
li {
position: relative;
line-height: 1.5;
}
li:hover {
background-color: #ccc;
cursor: pointer;
}
li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
li > ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 100%;
background-color: #eee;
}
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two
<ul>
<li>Two A</li>
<li>Two B</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ul>

Dropdown links do not display on hover

After a long break from HTML/CSS, I recently created a menu with dropdown links using a method I have used once before, and was surprised to find that this application of them is not working.
I used this
ul li:hover ul{ display:block;}
to "turn on" my menus when hovering, but they simply never appear. I have tried adding div tags around various blocks of code to no avail. What tricks am I missing?
jsfiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/qccs4mLL/
Your html isn't align with your css selector.
ul.menu li:hover > ul {
display: block;
background: green;
}
There isn't any ul element that is direct child of li element. You can change your html so ul is direct child of li element.
body {
margin: 0px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
width: 8em;
/*width of each link*/
}
/*format list*/
ul {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul.menu {
height: 2.5em;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0;
background-color: #454545;
}
ul.menu li {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
ul.menu li a {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
color: white;
line-height: 2.5em;
padding: 0 10px;
}
ul.menu ul {
background: #555;
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
}
ul.menu li:hover {
background: red;
}
ul.menu li:hover > ul {
display: block;
background: green;
}
<body>
<!--Heading-->
<!--Should change when scrolled down/on mobile-->
<h1 class="heading">Title</h1>
<!--Create Menus-->
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li>link1
<ul>
<li>sublink1
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!--menu options with sub options have dropdown on computer, may unfold with tap on mobile or just be a click since they all go to one page maybe? maybe go with unfolding.-->
<li>link2
<ul>
<li>sublink1
</li>
<li>sublink2
</li>
<li>sublink3
</li>
<li>sublink4
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>link3
</li>
<li>link4
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>