I would like to create the following responsive grid structure, taking in mind that element 3 and 5 are not always present and they have variable height.:
grid image
I've tried with floating elements, but element 2 get's into the second column:
https://jsfiddle.net/a2tbbs2b/2/
CSS:
.panel{
background: white;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: auto;
}
.panel::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.section{
width: 60%;
float: right;
text-align: center;
}
.section.left{
float: left;
width: 40%;
}
.one{
background: green;
height: 80px;
}
.two{
background: blue;
height: 70px;
}
.three{
background: red;
height: 20px;
}
.four{
background: brown;
height: 20px;
}
.five{
background: yellow;
height: 50px;
}
HTML:
<div class="panel">
<div class="section three">3</div>
<div class="section left one">1</div>
<div class="section four">4</div>
<div class="section left two">2</div>
<div class="section five">5</div>
</div>
I'm trying not to duplicate HTML to create this layout.
Any help is welcome. Thank you for your time!
#main {
width: 98vw;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: -webkit-flex; /* Safari */
display: flex;
}
#main div{ margin:5px;}
.flex-1{flex:1;}
.flex-2{flex:2;}
.flex-3{flex:3;}
<div id="main">
<div class='flex-2' style="background-color:coral;">RED</div>
<div class='flex-3' style="background-color:lightblue;">BLUE</div>
<div class='flex-1'></div>
<div class='flex-1' style="background-color:lightgreen;">Green div with more content.
</div>
you can add the content in their specific containers .I am unable to understand your numbering scheme , but you can add content likewise.
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Related
My goal: A responsive navbar where the logo is always in the middle and an element
is always on the left. Depending on the context (page dependent), buttons can be
displayed in the right area or not.
My approach: I use a flexbox for the navbar. I have three divs in the flexbox. I have given all divs a fixed width. The middle box is also a flexbox. The div with a logo is located there. I position the logo on the right edge of the middle flexbox. The div with the logo has a fixed width (80px).
The problem: The approach works but I don't find this way very nice. Because the widths are dependent on each other. If you would change the logo and it would be wider or narrower then you would have to adjust the relative width of the middle and right box. The second problem is if the device smaller as 900px then this solution dont work.
Question: What other possibilities are there and what possibilities would resolve this "width" dependency?
#app {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 900px;
width:100%;
}
header {
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}
.header-left {
width:20%;
background: green;
}
.header-middle {
width:34%;
background: gray;
display: flex;
justify-content:flex-end;
}
.header-right {
width:46%;
background: green;
}
.logo {
background-color: red;
width:80px;
height: 80px;
text-align:center;font-size:70px;
}
<div id="app">
<small>width: 900px</small>
<header>
<div class="header-left">Burger Menu</div>
<div class="header-middle">
<div class="logo">
I
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-right">Context Buttons</div>
</header>
<div>
<div style="width:50%; background: black;color:white; text-align:center;">Controller Div 50%</div>
</div>
</div>
You can use flex-grow: 1 on the left and right elements, the middle element will be in center naturally. In this case, you don't need to set widths on elements.
#app {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 900px;
width:100%;
}
header {
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}
.header-left {
flex-grow: 1;
background: green;
}
.header-middle {
background: gray;
display: flex;
justify-content:flex-end;
}
.header-right {
flex-grow: 1;
background: green;
}
.logo {
background-color: red;
width:80px;
height: 80px;
text-align:center;font-size:70px;
}
<div id="app">
<small>width: 900px</small>
<header>
<div class="header-left">Burger Menu</div>
<div class="header-middle">
<div class="logo">
I
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-right">Context Buttons</div>
</header>
<div>
<div style="width:50%; background: black;color:white; text-align:center;">Controller Div 50%</div>
</div>
</div>
Since you're looking for different possibilities i'll suggest you to take the approch used by Tepken Vannkorn :
Centering brand logo in Bootstrap Navbar
Based on your comments, I would suggest the following code as a simple solution.
I have added a max-width value to your .logo CSS class and I have also moved your inline CSS from the front-end code, and created a .controller CSS class for it.
#app {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 900px;
width: 100%;
}
header {
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.header-left {
width: 20%;
background: green;
}
.header-middle {
width: 34%;
background: gray;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.header-right {
width: 46%;
background: green;
}
.logo {
background-color: red;
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 70px;
max-width: 80px;
}
.controller {
width: 50%;
background: black;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="app">
<small>width: 900px</small>
<header>
<div class="header-left">Burger Menu</div>
<div class="header-middle">
<div class="logo">
I
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-right">Context Buttons</div>
</header>
<div>
<div class="controller">Controller Div 50%</div>
</div>
</div>
A solution would be to use a mix of flex and position: absolute. Then you need only the left and the right container. the logo you can center with position left: left: calc(50% - calc(80px / 2));. The 80px is the width from your logo.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#app {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 900px;
width:100%;
}
.header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 80px;
background: yellow;
position: relative;
}
.header-left {
background-color: green;
width: 20%
}
.header-right {
background-color: green;
width: 44%;
}
.logo {
background-color: red;
width:80px;
height: 80px;
text-align:center;
font-size:70px;
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - calc(80px / 2));
}
<div id="app">
<div class="header">
<div class="header-left">left</div>
<div class="logo">X</div>
<div class="header-right">right</div>
</div>
<div style="width:50%; background: black;">Controller Div 50%</div>
</div>
I am struggling to make my .centerIt divs be centered vertically, and to have the .div1 stay scrollable after I add more .centerIt divs into the column.
The .centerIt divs have to keep their height: 20px and not squeeze after I add more of them.
JSFiddle example
.container {
display: flex;
background: red;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
}
.div1 {
background: yellow;
height: 90%;
width: 27%;
margin: 5px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.div2 {
background: blue;
height: 90%;
width: 74%;
margin: 5px;
}
.centerIt {
background: green;
width: 100%;
border: solid 1px black;
height: 20px;
color: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="div1">
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
<div class="centerIt"></div>
</div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</div>
Just try to add min-height: 20px to .centerIt instead of height and
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
to .div1 styles, should do it.
JSFiddle fork
I made a graphic header what I want to slice up and code. I have planned where to slice the image but am unsure how to go about coding it. HERE is what the header looks like. I can see how I would code it using two tables side-by-side but am wondering how I would code it using DIVs or simply as one table (without adding extra cells). It's complicated for me since each cell is a different size and cell spans are irregular. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Since you don't need your boxes to scale, I would just go with a bunch of hard coded height/width divs. Here is an example of what I mean:
.wrapper{
font-size: 0;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.a{
height: 34px;
width: 154px;
}
.b, .c, .d{
display: inline-block;
height: 106px;
}
.b{
width:42px;
}
.c{
width: 88px;
}
.d{
width: 24px;
}
.e{
height: 60px;
}
.f{
height: 107px;
width:346px;
}
.g, .h, .i, .j, .k{
display: inline-block;
height: 46px;
}
.g{
width: 54px;
}
.h{
width: 38px;
}
.i{
width: 124px;
}
.j{
width: 86px;
}
.k{
width:44px;
}
.l{
height: 47px;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(1){
background: red;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(2){
background: blue;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(3){
background: green;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(4){
background: yellow;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(5){
background: purple;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(6){
background: grey;
}
.wrapper div:nth-child(7){
background: black;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="a"></div>
<div class="b"></div>
<div class="c"></div>
<div class="d"></div>
<div class="e"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="f"></div>
<div class="g"></div>
<div class="h"></div>
<div class="i"></div>
<div class="j"></div>
<div class="k"></div>
<div class="l"></div>
</div>
And a codepen
If you want to use div instead of tables here then you can use CSS display:table property, for eg:
<div class="wrapper" style="display:table">
<div class="c1" style="display: table-cell; width:154px; height: 34px">
<!-- Same way you can carry put your other block starting with display:table -->
</div>
<div class="c2" style="display: table-cell; width:346px; height:107px">
<!-- Same way you can carry put your other block starting with display:table -->
</div>
</div>
I have added the css property inline for demonstration purpose. Taking them out to a separate file should save some of your time!
Note: here table and table-cell property act as html table elements. Check out this post for more on CSS display table property
I am attempting to create a full-width banner with three internal inline elements. A back link, a logo and a forward link.
I would also like to use the same code to create a full-width banner with TWO internal inline elements. A left back link and a central logo.
What I have so far, is:
HTML
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="header-right"><p>3</p><p>3</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
SCSS:
#header-blue {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 50px;
height: auto;
background-color: $primary-blue;
color: #fff;
#header-wrap {
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid green;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
}
.header-left {
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
}
.header-right {
float: right;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
}
.header-center {
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto !important;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
}
} // header-blue
I am looking for a solution that is widely supported, so I'm not sure if that rules flex out?
The result is this: FIDDLE
EDIT:
THE FINAL CORRECT DESIGN WHEN COMPLETE
Disclaimer: Please understand that although this may be viewed as a 'duplicate' post, after a fair few hours of online research and trial and error, I am still no further progressed. I would, therefore, like to seek help unique to this problem and learn in the process.
You can build the layout with CSS flexbox.
For clarity and conciseness, I removed several non-essential decorative styles from the original code. I also used compiled CSS for the benefit of those who don't use preprocessors.
layout 1: [left] [center] [right]
#header-wrap {
display: flex; /* 1 */
align-items: flex-start; /* 2 */
justify-content: space-between; /* 3 */
text-align: center;
padding: 1rem 0;
}
#header-blue { margin-bottom: 50px; background-color: #3498DB; color: #fff; }
.header-left { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
.header-right { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
.header-center { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left">
<p>1</p>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
</div>
<div class="header-right">
<p>3</p>
<p>3</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Notes:
Establish flex container.
Prevent flex items from expanding full height (a default setting). The flex-start value will align each item at the start of the cross axis of the container. In this case, that's the top of the vertical (Y) axis. If you want the items vertically centered, use the center value instead. The default value is stretch.
Align flex items horizontally in the container. You can also try justify-content: space-around. Note that this method will only center the middle item in the container if the left and right elements (the back/forward links) are equal width. If the links vary in length, you'll need to use another method (see boxes #71-78 here).
layout 2: [left] [center]
#header-wrap::after { /* 4 */
content: "";
width: 100px;
}
#header-wrap {
display: flex; /* 1 */
align-items: flex-start; /* 2 */
justify-content: space-between; /* 3 */
text-align: center;
padding: 1rem 0;
}
#header-blue { margin-bottom: 50px; background-color: #3498DB; color: #fff; }
.header-left { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
.header-right { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
.header-center { border: 1px solid red; width: 100px; }
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left">
<p>1</p>
</div>
<div class="header-center">
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Notes:
Use an invisible pseudo-element to create equal balance on the opposite end of the container. This is essentially a replacement for the DOM element that was removed from the first example. It keeps the middle item centered.
jsFiddle
Browser Support
Flexbox is supported by all major browsers, except IE 8 & 9.
Some recent browser versions, such as Safari 8 and IE10, require vendor prefixes.
For a quick way to add all the prefixes you need, use Autoprefixer.
More details in this answer.
From your structure you could use flex(IE11) and justify-content, then hide .clearfix and remove it when on fourth position:
with 3 (4 including clearfix)
#header-wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#header-wrap > div {
border: solid;
width: 100px;
margin:0 0 auto;/* remove if you want each boxes same height */
}
.clearfix:nth-child(4) {
display: none;
}
.clearfix {
opacity: 0;
}
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="header-right"><p>3</p><p>3</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
when only 2 (3) same CSS involved
#header-wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#header-wrap > div {
border: solid;
width: 100px;
margin:0 0 auto;/* remove if you want each boxes same height */
}
.clearfix:nth-child(4) {
display: none;
}
.clearfix {
opacity: 0;
}
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
for older browsers.
with your structure you could use text-align, :after and the selector +:
with 3 (4)
#header-wrap {
text-align: justify;
}
#header-wrap:after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 99%;
}
#header-wrap > div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
border: solid;
width: 100px;
}
#header-wrap > div + div + div +.clearfix {
display: none;
}
.clearfix {
opacity: 0;
}
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="header-right"><p>3</p><p>3</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
and 2(3) same CSS involved:
#header-wrap {
text-align: justify;
}
#header-wrap:after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 99%;
}
#header-wrap > div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
border: solid;
width: 100px;
}
#header-wrap > div + div + div +.clearfix {
display: none;
}
.clearfix {
opacity: 0;
}
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
Consider positioning the left and right elements differently.
https://jsfiddle.net/5gxLvp8a/4/
#header-wrap {
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid green;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
position: relative;
div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
}
.header-left {
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 25px;
}
.header-right {
float: right;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
right: 25px;
}
See code snippet below:
html, html a {
font-size: 10px; }
#header-blue {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 50px;
height: auto;
background-color: #3498DB;
color: #fff; }
#header-blue #header-wrap {
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid green;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
position: relative; }
#header-blue #header-wrap div {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle; }
#header-blue .header-left {
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 25px; }
#header-blue .header-right {
float: right;
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
right: 25px; }
#header-blue .header-center {
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto !important;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px; }
.clearfix:after {
content: " ";
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both; }
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="header-right"><p>3</p><p>3</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="header-blue">
<div id="header-wrap">
<div class="header-left"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="header-center"><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p><p>2</p></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</section>
Widely supported - my immediate answer is to use display: table;
Let me 'fiddle' around with this for a moment and get back to you - I was just working on something similar yesterday.
EDIT 1:
At first glance, I would advise utilizing classes versus ID's. This deals with a much broader topic (CSS Specificity) but is extremely useful to think about early in your career. That being said, I am working on a solution for you, as I THINK I know what you want.
As the commenter mentioned - it would help ALOT to see what you want to see as an end result. From my interpretation of your screenshots (poor quality & non-descriptive FYI), I feel like you want this header to maintain the left/back button and the logo on mobile devices. However, on a desktop/laptop viewport size, you want a forward button to show itself.
If this is incorrect, please verify!
EDIT 2:
Going off the above poster's JSFiddle, I've come up with a "better" solution that stacks the elements within the header as opposed to going outside of the 'container' that it exists in: https://jsfiddle.net/f815aa6y/1/
Still working on the right solution to get this to vertically align in the middle :)
I'm trying to put 3 divs in the same row as the following code.
My CSS and HTML:
.row {
display: table;
width: 100%
}
.row > div {
display: table-cell;
height:30px; /*demo purposes */
}
#left-bar {
width: 10%;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
#middle-bar {
width: 70%;
background-color: #6600FF;
}
#right-bar {
width: 20%;
background-color: #99FF99;
}
<div class="row">
<div id="left-bar"> here I have an accordion </div>
<div id="middle-bar"> heve a have my canvas </div>
<div id="right-bar"> and here I have an editor</div>
</div>
Somehow the content of the middle-bar(my canvas) is positioned in the correct place, but the other two divs contents are in the bottom of the page as you can see here see photo. Do you guys know why this is happening?
After discussing the project further with you in the comments, and in chat, I think you should take an approach that uses flexbox instead. The code is fairly straight forward:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.left { flex-basis: 10%; background: #F99; }
.right { flex-basis: 20%; background: #99F; }
.middle { flex-basis: 70%; background: #9F9; }
<div class="container">
<div class="left">L</div>
<div class="middle">C</div>
<div class="right">R</div>
</div>
I only managed width.
There's nothing problematic see this.
.row {
display: table;
width: 100%
}
.row > div {
display: table-cell;
height:30px; /*demo purposes */
}
#left-bar {
width: 20%;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
#middle-bar {
width: 60%;
background-color: #6600FF;
}
#right-bar {
width: 20%;
background-color: #99FF99;
}
<div class="row">
<div id="left-bar"> here I have an accordion </div>
<div id="middle-bar"> heve a have my canvas </div>
<div id="right-bar"> and here I have an editor</div>
</div>