I am new to flask framework. I want to connect with a MySQL database
and my code in the __init__.py is
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Config)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
migrate =Migrate(app,db)
but I am getting this error
Authentication plugin '{0}' is not supported".format(plugin_name))
sqlalchemy.exc.NotSupportedError:
(mysql.connector.errors.NotSupportedError) Authentication plugin
'caching_sha2_password' is not supported
(Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/tw8g)
Can anyone please help me?
Please install the following requirement using pip:
pip install flask-mysql
I perform my MySQL connection with Flask using similar code (tested now):
from flask import Flask
from flaskext.mysql import MySQL
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_USER'] = 'youruser'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] = 'yourpassword'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_DB'] = 'yourdb'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST'] = 'yourhost'
mysql = MySQL(app)
mysql.init_app(app)
#app.route("/")
def hello_db():
conn = mysql.connect()
cursor =conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('''SELECT * from yourtable''')
data = cursor.fetchall()
return str(data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
Please change the variables with your data (user/password etc) and try the connection.
Related
I already have a mysql connection from Flask like this:
app.config['MYSQL_HOST'] = 'one.hostname.net'
app.config['MYSQL_USER'] = 'my_username'
app.config['MYSQL_PASSWORD'] = 'my_password'
app.config['MYSQL_DB'] = 'user_mydb'
mysql = MySQL(app)
with this setup I am able to use mysql database connection in flask. but when it comes to celery task, which is inside the same python file as flask.
#mycelery.task(bind=True, name='mytask')
def mytask(self, userid, port):
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id = %s', (userid,))
It throws me an error saying
cursor = mysql.connection.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'cursor'
I understand it is because the celery has no MySQL connection made. But How can I establish the connection? so that I don't have to connect with the MySQL server whenever I create a task just like how it is don't for flask where we already established the connection by MySQL = MySQL(app)??
Here is my celery setup, if it is helpful to add something to this code
mycelery = Celery(app.name)
mycelery.conf.update({
'broker_url': 'filesystem://',
'broker_transport_options': {
'data_folder_in': 'app/broker/out',
'data_folder_out': 'app/broker/out',
'data_folder_processed': 'app/broker/processed'
},
'result_persistent': False,
'task_serializer': 'json',
'result_serializer': 'json',
'accept_content': ['json']})
Firstly if you want to do dabatabase operation you can do in celery task, but you dont have to connect db with celery.
You can connect flask with db, and install celery in your project and make db operation in your celery task.
Sample:
app.py
from flask import Flask
from flaskext.mysql import MySQL
app = Flask(__name__)
mysql = MySQL()
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_USER'] = ''
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] = ''
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_DB'] = ''
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST'] = ''
mysql.init_app(app)
tasks.py
#celery.task
def db_connect_things():
conn = mysql.connect()
cursor =conn.cursor()
sql_query = """select from where """
cursor.execute(sql_query)
...
celery_config.py
from celery import Celery
celery = Celery(__name__)
celery = Celery('tasks', broker=) # rabbit,redis, ..
celery.conf.update({'CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT': ['pickle', 'json', 'msgpack', 'yaml']})
celery.conf.add_defaults(...)
celery.conf.update(CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE={
'db_connect_things': {
'task': 'application.lib.tasks.db_connect_things',
'schedule': crontab(minute=0, hour='*/12'),
}})
class ContextTask(celery.Task):
...
So I'm trying to deploy my Django project using lambda, with zappa. I'm using MySQL for DB engine. Now after doing some research, I realized that I needed to create a custom Django command to create DB, since I'm using MySQL. So I created crate_db command, zappa updated, then ran zappa manage dev create_db. Then I got this error: 2004 (HY000): Can't create TCP/IP socket (97)
below is my create_db.py file, for your information.
import sys
import logging
import mysql.connector
import os
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.conf import settings
rds_host = os.environ.get("MY HOST")
db_name = os.environ.get("")
user_name = os.environ.get("MY USERNAME")
password = os.environ.get("MY PASSWORD")
port = os.environ.get("3306")
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Creates the initial database'
def handle(self, *args, **options):
print('Starting db creation')
try:
db = mysql.connector.connect(host=rds_host, user=user_name,
password=password, db="mysql", connect_timeout=10)
c = db.cursor()
print("connected to db server")
c.execute("""CREATE DATABASE bookcake_db;""")
c.execute("""GRANT ALL ON bookcake_db.* TO 'ryan'#'%'""")
c.close()
print("closed db connection")
except mysql.connector.Error as err:
logger.error("Something went wrong: {}".format(err))
sys.exit()
Any ideas? Thanks.
I'm trying to use MySQL cursor to interact with remote database:
from flask import Flask
from flask_mysqldb import MySQL
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MYSQL_USER'] = 'sql7368254' # it's a testing database. Nothing to exploit, really.
app.config['MYSQL_PASSWORD'] = 'YnCZ8j4jbi'
app.config['MYSQL_HOST'] = 'sql7.freemysqlhosting.net'
app.config['MYSQL_DB'] = 'sql7368254'
app.config['MYSQL_CURSORCLASS'] = 'DictCursor'
db = MySQL(app)
#app.route('/')
def index():
cur = db.connection.cursor()
cur.execute('''CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER, email VARCHAR(30), password VARCHAR(255))''')
return 'Done'
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
When I spin this off I get:
* Serving Flask app "server.py"
* Environment: production
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: off
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
"Segmentation fault" isn't telling me what is wrong. What might be an issue ?
The import was a problem:
from flask_mysqldb import MySQL
As this topic describes. Flask-MySQLdb doesn't work nicely with Python 3.
Using Python MySQL connector instead is advised.
I have a Python Flask Server setup in an Ubuntu Machine and a MySQL from XAMPP as backend for the same.
How ever when I try to access the database tables from my python program it shows as
pymysql.err.InternalError: (1109, "Unknown table 'ALL_PLUGINS' in information_schema")
but i can access the database directly in MySQL admin page
the sample program I used to access the data.
from flaskext.mysql import MySQL
from flask import (Flask, request, session, g, redirect, url_for, abort, render_template, flash, Response)
import os
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
mysql = MySQL()
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_USER'] = 'root'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] = 'root'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_DB'] = 'information_schema'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST'] = 'localhost'
mysql.init_app(app)
#app.route('/')
def insert_student():
qry = "SELECT * FROM ALL_PLUGINS "
conn = mysql.connect()
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(qry)
data = cursor.fetchall()
print(data)
conn.commit()
return "Sucess"
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.secret_key = 'super secret key'
app.debug = True
app.run()
instead of normal running I ge the following
the screen shot
Mysql does not have an all_plugins table in information schema. The plugins table (well, view) is called plugins.
So, your query should be:
SELECT * FROM PLUGINS
Based on the comment from #snakecharmerb:
Mariadb, on the other hand, does have all_plugins table, which presumably is the cause of the confusion.
I have a Flask app and I want to connect MYSQL database and SELECT information from database. When I run my code, I encounter the following error:
KeyError: 'MYSQL_DATABASE_SOCKET
My code is:
from flaskext.mysql import MySQL
import pymysql
from flask import render_template, redirect
app = Flask(__name__)
mysql = MySQL()
# MySQL configurations
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_USER'] = 'root'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] = ''
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_DB'] = 'market_DB'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST'] = 'localhost'
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_PORT'] = '3306'
mysql.init_app(app)
#app.route('/')
def product():
conn = mysql.connect()
cursor = conn.cursor()
#return "ok"
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM Tbl_product")
productDetails= cursor.fetchall()
return render_template('product.html', productDetails=productDetails)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
Can you help me?
You have to define MYSQL_DATABASE_SOCKET variable. In my case I use Config class that look like this:
class Config(object):
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or 'you-will-never-guess'
MYSQL_DATABASE_USER = 'root'
MYSQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD = 'root'
MYSQL_DATABASE_DB = 'flask'
MYSQL_DATABASE_HOST = 'localhost'
MYSQL_DATABASE_SOCKET = '/tmp/mysql.sock'
than pass it to you app object:
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Config)
app.config['MYSQL_DATABASE_SOCKET'] = None