I am trying to send search requests with rvest, but I get always the same error. I have tried several ways included this solution: https://gist.github.com/ibombonato/11507d776d1042f80ca59cd31509afd3
My code is the following.
library(rvest)
url <- 'https://www.saferproducts.gov/PublicSearch'
cocorahs <- html_session(URL)
form.unfilled <- cocorahs %>% html_node("form") %>% html_form()
form.unfilled[["fields"]][[3]][["value"]] <- "input" ## This is the line which I think should be corrected
form.filled <- form.unfilled %>%
set_values("searchParameter.AdvancedKeyword" = "amazon")
session1 <- session_submit(cocorahs, form.filled, submit = NULL)
# or
session <- submit_form(cocorahs, form.filled)
But I get always the following error:
Error in `submission_build()`:
! `form` doesn't contain a `action` attribute
Run `rlang::last_error()` to see where the error occurred.
I think the way is to edit the attributes of those buttons. Maybe has someone the answer to this. Thanks in advance.
An alternative method with httr2
library(tidyverse)
library(rvest)
library(httr2)
data <- "https://www.saferproducts.gov/PublicSearch" %>%
request() %>%
req_body_form(
"searchParameter.Keyword" = "Amazon"
) %>%
req_perform() %>%
resp_body_html()
tibble(
title = data %>%
html_elements(".document-title") %>%
html_text2(),
report_title = data %>%
html_elements(".info") %>%
html_text2() %>%
str_remove_all("\r") %>%
str_squish()
)
#> # A tibble: 10 × 2
#> title repor…¹
#> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 Self balancing scooter was used off & on for three years. Consumer i… Incide…
#> 2 The consumer stated that when he opened one of the marshmallow roast… Incide…
#> 3 The consumer, 59, stated that he was welding with a brand new auto d… Incide…
#> 4 The consumer reported, that their hover soccer toy caught fire while… Incide…
#> 5 80 yr old male's electric hotplate was set between 1 and 2(of 5) bef… Incide…
#> 6 Amazon Recalls Amazon Basics Desk Chairs Due to Fall and Injury Haza… Recall…
#> 7 The Consumer reported to have been notified by email that the diarrh… Incide…
#> 8 consumer reported about light fixture attached to a photography umbr… Incide…
#> 9 Drive DeVilbiss Healthcare Recalls Adult Portable Bed Rails After Tw… Recall…
#> 10 MixBin Electronics Recalls iPhone Cases Due to Risk of Skin Irritati… Recall…
#> # … with abbreviated variable name ¹report_title
Created on 2023-01-15 with reprex v2.0.2
I am working with the R programming language. I am trying to scrape the following website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Ontario
I tried the code below:
library(rvest)
url<-"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Ontario"
page <-read_html(url)
#find the div tab of class=one_third
b = page %>% html_nodes("li")
This seems to have produced some result, but I am not sure what to do with this.
Ideally, I would like the final results to look something like this:
id names
1 Aberdeen
2 Grey County
3 Aberdeen
4 Prescott and Russell County
5 Aberfeldy
... ...
6 Babys Point
7 Baddow
8 Baden
... ......
Can someone please show me how to do this?
Thanks!
You can find the appropriate names as anchor elements nested within list elements using css or xpath selectors. Then, extract these using html_text. Here's a full reprex:
library(rvest)
result <- "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" %>%
paste0("List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Ontario") %>%
read_html %>%
html_elements(xpath = '//ul/li/a') %>%
html_text() %>%
`[`(-(1:29)) %>%
as.data.frame() %>%
setNames('Community')
head(result, 10)
#> Community
#> 1 10th Line Shore
#> 2 Aberdeen, Grey County
#> 3 Aberdeen, Prescott and Russell County
#> 4 Aberfeldy
#> 5 Aberfoyle
#> 6 Abingdon
#> 7 Abitibi 70
#> 8 Abitibi Canyon
#> 9 Aboyne
#> 10 Acanthus
Created on 2022-09-15 with reprex v2.0.2
I need to scrap this webpage so I could have a data.frame like this:
value01 value02 id
SECTION I LIVE ANIMALS ANIMAL PRODUCTS sectionI
CHAPTER 1 LIVE ANIMALS chap0100000000
0101 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies : (TN701) 0101000000-1
- Horses : 0101210000-2
0101 21 - - Pure-bred breeding animals (NC018) 0101210000-80
0101 29 - - Other : 0101290000-3
0101 29 10 - - - For slaughter 0101291000-80
0101 29 90 - - - Other 0101299000-80
0101 30 - Asses 0101300000-80
To obtain the first two rows of value01 and value02 I use:
unlist((remDr$getPageSource()[[1]] %>% read_html(encoding = 'UTF-8') %>% html_elements('.section') %>% html_table())[2])
unlist((remDr$getPageSource()[[1]] %>% read_html(encoding = 'UTF-8') %>% html_elements('.chapter') %>% html_table())[2])
To obtain the rest of values of value01 and value02 I use (I need to clean the obtained values after I got them with this code, but I think there is better way to obtain the data):
remDr$getPageSource()[[1]] %>% read_html() %>% html_element(xpath = '//*[#id="div_description"]') %>% html_table()
So my problem now is to get the id column of the data.frame I want and to put it all together. Any advice on how to proceed from here to achieve my goal?
The code you need to run to function the previous examples:
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(library(RSelenium)))
suppressMessages(suppressWarnings(library(rvest)))
rD <- rsDriver(browser = 'firefox', port = 6000L, verbose = FALSE)
remDr <- rD[['client']]
remDr$navigate('https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/measures.jsp?Lang=en&Domain=TARIC&Offset=0&ShowMatchingGoods=false&callbackuri=CBU-1&SimDate=20220719')
It is not quite clear to me what you want to scrape exactly from that page, but this is how you can get the data I think you are after.
pg <- remDr$getPageSource()[[1]]
doc <- xml2::read_html(pg)
# first two lines
rvest::html_elements(doc, '#sectionI table , .chapter') |>
rvest::html_table()
# get the data from each further line
lines <- rvest::html_elements(doc, ".evenLine")
data <- rvest::html_table(lines)
ids <- rvest::html_attrs(lines) |> sapply(function(x) x[1])
You'll need to clean the scraped data to your liking.
If this is not what you are looking for, you should clarify your question further.
I have been trying to scrape my local government's Power BI dashboard using R but it seems like it might be impossible. I've read from the Microsoft site that it is not possible to scrable Power BI dashboards but I am going through several forums showing that it is possible, however I am going through a loop
I am trying to scrape the Zip Code tab data from this dashboard:
https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiZDFmN2ViMGEtNzQzMC00ZDU3LTkwZjUtOWU1N2RiZmJlOTYyIiwidCI6IjNiMTg1MTYzLTZjYTMtNDA2NS04NDAwLWNhNzJiM2Y3OWU2ZCJ9&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2
I've tried several "techniques" from the given code below
scc_webpage <- xml2::read_html("https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiZDFmN2ViMGEtNzQzMC00ZDU3LTkwZjUtOWU1N2RiZmJlOTYyIiwidCI6IjNiMTg1MTYzLTZjYTMtNDA2NS04NDAwLWNhNzJiM2Y3OWU2ZCJ9&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2")
# Attempt using xpath
scc_webpage %>%
rvest::html_nodes(xpath = '//*[#id="pvExplorationHost"]/div/div/exploration/div/explore-canvas-modern/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/visual-container-repeat/visual-container-group/transform/div/div[2]/visual-container-modern[1]/transform/div/div[3]/div/visual-modern/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]') %>%
rvest::html_text()
# Attempt using div.<class>
scc_webpage %>%
rvest::html_nodes("div.pivotTableCellWrap cell-interactive tablixAlignRight ") %>%
rvest::html_text()
# Attempt using xpathSapply
query = '//*[#id="pvExplorationHost"]/div/div/exploration/div/explore-canvas-modern/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/visual-container-repeat/visual-container-group/transform/div/div[2]/visual-container-modern[1]/transform/div/div[3]/div/visual-modern/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[4]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]'
XML::xpathSApply(xml, query, xmlValue)
scc_webpage %>%
html_nodes("ui-view")
But I always either get an output saying character(0) when using xpath and getting the div class and id, or even {xml_nodeset (0)} when trying to go through html_nodes. The weird thing is that it wouldn't show the whole html of the tableau data when I do:
scc_webpage %>%
html_nodes("div")
And this would be the output, leaving the chunk that I needed blank:
{xml_nodeset (2)}
[1] <div id="pbi-loading"><svg version="1.1" class="pulsing-svg-item" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink ...
[2] <div id="pbiAppPlaceHolder">\r\n <ui-view></ui-view><root></root>\n</div>
I guess the issue may be because the numbers are within a series of nested div attributes??
The main data I am trying to get are the numbers from the table showing the Zip code, confirmed cases, % total cases, deaths, % total deaths.
If this is possible to do in R or possibly in Python using Selenium, any help with this would be greatly appreciated!!
The problem is that the site you want to analyze relies on JavaScript to run and fetch the content for you. In such a case, httr::GET is of no help to you.
However, since manual work is also not an option, we have Selenium.
The following does what you're looking for:
library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(readr)
library(wdman)
library(RSelenium)
library(xml2)
library(selectr)
# using wdman to start a selenium server
selServ <- selenium(
port = 4444L,
version = 'latest',
chromever = '84.0.4147.30', # set this to a chrome version that's available on your machine
)
# using RSelenium to start chrome on the selenium server
remDr <- remoteDriver(
remoteServerAddr = 'localhost',
port = 4444L,
browserName = 'chrome'
)
# open a new Tab on Chrome
remDr$open()
# navigate to the site you wish to analyze
report_url <- "https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiZDFmN2ViMGEtNzQzMC00ZDU3LTkwZjUtOWU1N2RiZmJlOTYyIiwidCI6IjNiMTg1MTYzLTZjYTMtNDA2NS04NDAwLWNhNzJiM2Y3OWU2ZCJ9&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2&pageName=ReportSectionb438b98829599a9276e2"
remDr$navigate(report_url)
# find and click the button leading to the Zip Code data
zipCodeBtn <- remDr$findElement('.//button[descendant::span[text()="Zip Code"]]', using="xpath")
zipCodeBtn$clickElement()
# fetch the site source in XML
zipcode_data_table <- read_html(remDr$getPageSource()[[1]]) %>%
querySelector("div.pivotTable")
Now we have the page source read into R, probably what you had in mind when you started your scraping task.
From here on it's smooth sailing and merely about converting that xml to a useable table:
col_headers <- zipcode_data_table %>%
querySelectorAll("div.columnHeaders div.pivotTableCellWrap") %>%
map_chr(xml_text)
rownames <- zipcode_data_table %>%
querySelectorAll("div.rowHeaders div.pivotTableCellWrap") %>%
map_chr(xml_text)
zipcode_data <- zipcode_data_table %>%
querySelectorAll("div.bodyCells div.pivotTableCellWrap") %>%
map(xml_parent) %>%
unique() %>%
map(~ .x %>% querySelectorAll("div.pivotTableCellWrap") %>% map_chr(xml_text)) %>%
setNames(col_headers) %>%
bind_cols()
# tadaa
df_final <- tibble(zipcode = rownames, zipcode_data) %>%
type_convert(trim_ws = T, na = c(""))
The resulting df looks like this:
> df_final
# A tibble: 15 x 5
zipcode `Confirmed Cases ` `% of Total Cases ` `Deaths ` `% of Total Deaths `
<chr> <dbl> <chr> <dbl> <chr>
1 63301 1549 17.53% 40 28.99%
2 63366 1364 15.44% 38 27.54%
3 63303 1160 13.13% 21 15.22%
4 63385 1091 12.35% 12 8.70%
5 63304 1046 11.84% 3 2.17%
6 63368 896 10.14% 12 8.70%
7 63367 882 9.98% 9 6.52%
8 534 6.04% 1 0.72%
9 63348 105 1.19% 0 0.00%
10 63341 84 0.95% 1 0.72%
11 63332 64 0.72% 0 0.00%
12 63373 25 0.28% 1 0.72%
13 63386 17 0.19% 0 0.00%
14 63357 13 0.15% 0 0.00%
15 63376 5 0.06% 0 0.00%
I am stuck on a simple web scrape.
My goal is to scrape Morningstar.com to retrieve the education of the managers associated to a fund name.
First off, let me say that I am not familiar at all with this operation. However, I did my best to provide some code.
For example, consider the following webpage
http://financials.morningstar.com/fund/management.html?t=AALGX®ion=usa&culture=en_US
The problem is that the page dynamically loads the section I am targeting, so it doesn't actually get pulled in by read_html()
So what I did was to access to the data loaded in my section of interest.
Specifically, I did:
# edit: added packages required
library(xml2)
library(rvest)
library(stringi)
# original code
tmp_url <- "http://financials.morningstar.com/fund/management.html?t=AALGX®ion=usa&culture=en_US"
pg <- read_html(tmp_url)
tmp <- length(html_nodes(pg, xpath=".//script[contains(., 'function loadManagerInfo()')]"))
html_nodes(pg, xpath=".//script[contains(., 'function loadManagerInfo()')]") %>%
html_text() %>%
stri_split_lines() %>%
.[[1]] -> js_lines
idx <- which(stri_detect_fixed(js_lines, '\t\t\"//financials.morningstar.com/oprn/c-managers.action?&t='))
start <- nchar("\t\t\"//financials.morningstar.com/oprn/c-managers.action?&t=")+1
id <- substr(js_lines[idx],start, start+9)
tab <- read_html(paste0("http://financials.morningstar.com/oprn/c-managers.action?&t=",id,"®ion=usa&culture=en-US&cur=&callback=jsonp1523529017966&_=1523529019244"), options = "HUGE")
The object tab contains the information I need.
What I need to do now is to create a dataframe associating to each manager name, his or her manager education.
I could try to do this by transforming my object in a string, then extracting the characters following the word "Education".
Though, this looks extremely inefficient.
I was wondering if anyone can provide some guidance.
This thing really is a mess - nice work getting the links and downloding the info.
Poking around a lot and taking various detours this is the best I could come up:
Clean Up
First there is some cleanup to do. Instead of directly downloading and parsing the document in one step we will:
download the document as text
clean up the text a little to get the JSON
parse the JSON
extract the HTML item
do some further cleaning
finally parse the HTML
url <-
paste0(
"http://financials.morningstar.com/oprn/c-managers.action?&t=",
id,
"®ion=usa&culture=en-US&cur=&callback=jsonp1523529017966&_=1523529019244"
)
txt <-
readLines(url, warn = FALSE)
json <-
txt %>%
gsub("^jsonp\\d+\\(", "", .) %>%
gsub("\\)$", "", .)
json_parsed <-
jsonlite::fromJSON(json)
html_clean <-
json_parsed$html %>%
gsub("\t", "", .)
html_parsed <-
read_html(html_clean)
First Round of Node Extraction
Next we use some black magic node extraction trickery. Basically the trick goes like this: If we have a node set (the thing you get when using html_nodes) we can use further XPath queries to drill down.
The first node set (cvs) captures the basic path to the CV entries in the table.
The second node set (info_tmp) drills down a little further to get the those part of the CV entries where further information ("Other Assets Managed", "Education", ... etc) is stored.
cvs <-
html_parsed %>%
html_nodes(xpath = "/html/body/table/tbody/tr[not(#align='left')]")
info_tmp <-
cvs %>%
html_nodes(xpath = "td/table/tbody")
Building up Data.Frame 1
There is little problem with the table. Each CV entry lives in its own table row. For name, from, to and description there is always exactly one item per CV entry but for "Other Assets Managed", "Education", ... etc this is not true.
Therefore, information extraction is done in two parts.
df <-
cvs %>%
lapply(
FUN =
function(x){
tmp <-
x %>%
html_nodes(xpath = "th") %>%
html_text() %>%
gsub(" +", "", .)
data.frame(
name = stri_extract(tmp, regex = "[. \\w]+"),
from = stri_extract(tmp, regex = "\\d{2}/\\d{2}/\\d{4}"),
to = stri_extract(tmp, regex = "\\d{2}/\\d{2}/\\d{4}")
)
}
) %>%
do.call(rbind, .)
df$description <-
info_tmp %>%
html_nodes(xpath = "tr[1]/td[1]") %>%
html_text()
df$cv_id <- seq_len(nrow(df))
Building Up Data.Frame 2
Now some more html nodes trickery ... If we use html_nodes() the result set of html_nodes() we get all matching and none of the none matching nodes. This is a problem since we might get 1, 0 or multiple nodes per node set node basically destroying any information about where those newly selected nodes came from.
There is a solution however: We can use lapply to query each element of an node set independently from the others and therewith preserving information about the original structure.
extract_key_value_pairs <-
function(i, info_tmp){
cv_id <-
seq_along(info_tmp)
key <-
lapply(
info_tmp,
function(x){
tmp <-
x %>%
html_nodes(xpath = paste0("tr[",i,"]/td[1]")) %>%
html_text()
if ( length(tmp) == 0 ) {
return("")
}else{
return(tmp)
}
}
)
value <-
lapply(
info_tmp,
function(x){
tmp <-
x %>%
html_nodes(xpath = paste0("tr[",i,"]/td[2]")) %>%
html_text() %>%
stri_trim_both() %>%
stri_split(fixed = "\n") %>%
lapply(X = ., stri_trim_both)
if ( length(tmp) == 0 ) {
return("")
}else{
return(unlist(tmp))
}
}
)
df <-
mapply(
cv_id = cv_id,
key = key,
value = value,
FUN =
function(cv_id, key, value){
data.frame(
cv_id = cv_id,
key = key,
value = value
)
},
SIMPLIFY = FALSE
) %>%
do.call(rbind, .)
df[df$key != "",]
}
df2 <-
lapply(
X = c(3, 5, 7),
FUN = extract_key_value_pairs,
info_tmp = info_tmp
) %>%
do.call(rbind, .)
Results
df
## name from to description cv_id
## 1 Kurt J. Lauber 03/20/2013 03/20/2013 Mr. Lauber ... 1
## 2 Noah J. Monsen 02/28/2018 02/28/2018 Mr. Monsen ... 2
## 3 Lauri Brunner 09/30/2018 09/30/2018 Ms. Brunne ... 3
## 4 Darren M. Bagwell 02/29/2016 02/29/2016 Darren M. ... 4
## 5 David C. Francis 10/07/2011 10/07/2011 Francis is ... 5
## 6 Michael A. Binger 04/14/2010 04/14/2010 Binger has ... 6
## 7 David E. Heupel 04/14/2010 04/14/2010 Mr. Heupel ... 7
## 8 Matthew D. Finn 03/30/2007 03/30/2007 Mr. Finn h ... 8
## 9 Scott Vergin 03/30/2007 03/30/2007 Vergin has ... 9
## 10 Frederick L. Plautz 11/01/1995 11/01/1995 Plautz has ... 10
## 11 Clyde E. Bartter 01/01/1994 01/01/1994 Bartter is ... 11
## 12 Wayne C. Stevens 01/01/1994 01/01/1994 Stevens is ... 12
## 13 Julian C. Ball 07/16/1987 07/16/1987 Ball is a ... 13
df2
## cv_id key value
## 1 Other Assets Managed
## 2 Other Assets Managed
## 3 Other Assets Managed
## 4 Certification CFA
## 4 Other Assets Managed
## 5 Certification CFA
## 5 Education M.B.A. University of Pittsburgh, 1978
## 5 Education B.A. University of Pittsburgh, 1977
## 5 Other Assets Managed
## 6 Certification CFA
## 6 Education M.B.A. University of Minnesota, 1991
## 6 Education B.S. University of Minnesota, 1987
## 6 Other Assets Managed
## 7 Other Assets Managed
## 8 Certification CFA
## 8 Education B.A. University of Pennsylvania, 1984
## 8 Education M.B.A. University of Michigan, 1990
## 8 Other Assets Managed
## 9 Certification CFA
## 9 Education M.B.A. University of Minnesota, 1980
## 9 Education B.A. St. Olaf College, 1976
## 9 Other Assets Managed
## 10 Education M.S. University of Wisconsin, 1981
## 10 Education B.B.A. University of Wisconsin, 1979
## 10 Other Assets Managed
## 11 Certification CFA
## 11 Education M.B.A. Western Reserve University, 1964
## 11 Education B.A. Baldwin-Wallace College, 1953
## 11 Other Assets Managed
## 12 Certification CFA
## 12 Education M.B.A. University of Wisconsin,
## 12 Education B.B.A. University of Miami,
## 12 Other Assets Managed
## 13 Certification CFA
## 13 Education B.A. Kent State University, 1974
## 13 Education J.D. Cleveland State University, 1984
## 13 Other Assets Managed
I don't have a solution, as this is not an area I have worked with before. However, with brute force you can probably get the table, assuming you have a list of rules that can parse the text to a data frame.
Thought I'd share what I have though
# get the text
f <- xml_text(tab)
# split up, this bit is tricky..
split_f <- strsplit(f, split="\\\\t", perl=TRUE)[[1]]
split_f <- strsplit(split_f, split="\\\\n", perl=TRUE)
split_f <- unlist(split_f)
split_f <- trimws(split_f)
# find ones to remove
sort(table(split_f), decreasing = T)[1:5]
split_f <- split_f[split_f!="—"]
split_f <- split_f[split_f!=""]
# manually found where to split
keep <- split_f[2:108]
# text looks ok, but would need rules to extract the rows in to a data.frame
View(keep)