Union of two tables in Zend 2 - mysql

I want to union two tables with where clause in zf2:-
table1 app_followers
table2 app_users
where condition could be anything
and order by updated_date.
Please let me know the query for zend 2.
Thanks..

Using UNION is ZF2:
Using ZF2 dedicated class Combine Zend\Db\Sql\Combine
new Combine(
[
$select1,
$select2,
$select3,
...
]
)
A detailed example which uses combine is as follows:
$select1 = $sql->select('java');
$select2 = $sql->select('dotnet');
$select1->combine($select2);
$select3 = $sql->select('android');
$selectall3 = $sql->select();
$selectall3->from(array('sel1and2' => $select1));
$selectall3->combine($select3);
$select4 = $sql->select('network');
$selectall4 = $sql->select();
$selectall4->from(array('sel1and2and3' => $selectall3));
$selectall4->combine($select4);
$select5 = $sql->select('dmining');
$selectall5 = $sql->select();
$selectall5->from(array('sel1and2and3and4' => $selectall4));
$selectall5->combine($select5);
which is equivalent to the normal SQL query for UNION:
SELECT * FROM java
UNION SELECT * from dotnet
UNION SELECT * from android
UNION SELECT * from network;
UNION SELECT * from dmining;
I hope it helps.

I wanted to do a similar task and spent a lot of time while to figure out how to do that in the right way.
The idea with Laminas\Db\Sql\Combine is really well but you cannot apply the ordering to this object and as the result, it's useless in this case.
Finally, I ended up with the next code:
$skill = $sql->select('skill');
$language = $sql->select('language');
$location = $sql->select('location');
$occupation = $sql->select('occupation');
$skill->combine($language);
$language->combine($location);
$location->combine($occupation);
$combined = (new Laminas\Db\Sql\Select())
->from(['sub' => $skill])
->order(['updated_date ASC']);
However, it's a bit messy with parentheses. If it's a matter for you, please check this comment on Github, but on MySQL id doesn't matter, not sure about other databases.

Related

JOIN two SELECTs with Doctrine

I need to write this query with Doctrine. How can I write it down using QueryBuilder?
SELECT charges.id, charges.currency, charges.total_transactions,
charges.total_volume, charges.commission, refunds.total_payouts
FROM
(SELECT ...very long query...) charges
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT ...very long query...) refunds
ON charges.id = refunds.id AND charges.currency = refunds.currency
You can use Native SQL and map results to entities:
use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
$rsm = new ResultSetMapping;
$rsm->addEntityResult('AppBundle:Charges', 'charges')
->addEntityResult('AppBundle:Refunds', 'refunds')
->addFieldResult('charges', 'id', 'id')
->addFieldResult('charges', 'currency', 'currency')
->addFieldResult('charges', 'total_transactions', 'total_transactions')
->addFieldResult('charges', 'total_volume', 'total_volume')
->addFieldResult('charges', 'commission', 'commission')
->addFieldResult('refunds', 'total_payouts', 'total_payouts')
;
$sql = "
SELECT
charges.id,
charges.currency,
charges.total_transactions,
charges.total_volume,
charges.commission,
refunds.total_payouts
FROM
(SELECT ...very long query...) charges
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT ...very long query...) refunds ON charges.id = refunds.id AND charges.currency = refunds.currency
WHERE some_field = ?
";
$query = $this->getEntityManager()->createNativeQuery($sql, $rsm);
$query->setParameter(1, $name);
$entities = $query->getResult();
You can use DQL like this:
$dql = "SELECT ...";
$q = $entityManager->createQuery($dql)->setParameters($arrayParameters);
$result = $q->execute();
or QueryBuilder for each sub-query, like:
// subquery 1
$subQuery1 = $entityManager->createQueryBuilder()
->select('...')
->from('...')
->getDQL()
;
// subquery 2
$subQuery2 = ...
// etc
// ...
// main query
$query = $entityManager->createQueryBuilder()
->select('...')
->from('...', $subQuery1)
->leftJoin('...', $subQuery1->getDQL()),
->where()
;
PS: I just try provide gist for you... hope now you have clue...
Now I found out that it's impossible.
Comment created by stof:
DQL is about querying objects. Supporting subselects in the FROM clause means that the DQL parser is not able to build the result set mapping anymore (as the fields returned by the subquery may not match the object anymore).
This is why it cannot be supported (supporting it only for the case you run the query without the hydration is a no-go IMO as it would mean that the query parsing needs to be dependant of the execution mode).
In your case, the best solution is probably to run a SQL query instead (as you are getting a scalar, you don't need the ORM hydration anyway)
Source: https://github.com/doctrine/doctrine2/issues/3542

Yii2 query condition with exists

I have a simple Person tree with parent_id.
I wont to build a (Yii2) query to find all children of a given Person, that are parent of someone else (a.k.a not leaves).
The output SQL should looks like this:
select * from person t
where exists (select 1 from person p2 where t.id = p2.parent_id);
But cant find the right way to build this with the query builder, there is a method ->exists(), but not much documentation/examples about it.
Not sure if i understood correctly, but do you look something like this.
$subQuery = (new \yii\db\Query)
->select([new \yii\db\Expression('1')])
->from('person p2')
->where('t.id = p2.parent_id');
$query = (new \yii\db\Query())
->select('*')
->from('person t')
->where(['exists', $subQuery]);
$command = $query->createCommand();
print_r ($command->sql);
Generates sql like:
SELECT * FROM `person` `t` WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM `person` `p2` WHERE t.id = p2.parent_id)
You should try something like :
$tableName = Person::tableName();
$subQuery = (new Query())->select('*')->from($tableName . ' t2')->where('t1.id=t2.parent_id');
$persons = Person::find()->from($tableName . ' t1')->where(['exists', $subQuery])->all();
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/guide-db-query-builder.html#where
I don't know the right way with only queries, but if you use PHP also, then I think this will help you.
And also try to search in Google with keywords: hierarchical menu PHP

Laravel 4 - SQL query to Laravel Eloquent query

I'm working on a school project and I'm trying to get a query working.
SELECT *
FROM `ziekmeldingen` AS a
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM `ziekmeldingen` AS b
WHERE `ziek` = 1
AND a.personell_id = b.personell_id)
Name of the model: ZiekmeldingenModel
I tried 2 things, both dont work ->
$medewerkers = ZiekmeldingenModel::whereNotExists(function($query)
{
$query->select()->from('ziekmeldingen AS b')->where('ziek', '=', '1')->where('ziekmeldingen.personell_id', '=', 'b.personell_id');
})->get();
return $medewerkers;
And
$medewerkers = ZiekmeldingenModel::raw('SELECT * FROM `ziekmeldingen` as a WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM `ziekmeldingen` as b WHERE `ziek` = 1 AND a.personell_id = b.personell_id)')->get();
Both of them give back all the results from the table while it should only give back 1 result (I've tested the original query, it works).
EDIT: Forgot to mention I'm using relationships in the model. So the raw solution probably won't work anyway
Found the answer. Had to use a combo of both the things I tried.
$medewerkers = ZiekmeldingenModel::select()
->from(DB::raw('`ziekmeldingen` AS a'))
->whereNotExists(function($query){
$query->select()
->from(DB::raw('`ziekmeldingen` AS b'))
->whereRaw('`ziek` = 1 AND a.personell_id = b.personell_id');
})->get();
return $medewerkers;
Thanks for any help and effort.
Definitely no need for select(). Also no raw in from or whereRaw needed.
The only unusual thing here is raw piece in the where, since you don't want table.field to be bound and treated as string. Also, you can use whereRaw for the whole clause in case you have your tables prefixed, otherwise you would end up with something like DB_PREFIX_a.personell_id, so obviously wrong.
This is how you do it:
$medewerkers = ZiekmeldingenModel::from('ziekmeldingen AS a')
->whereNotExists(function ($q) {
$q->from('ziekmeldingen AS b')
->where('ziek', 1)
->where('a.personell_id', DB::raw('b.personell_id'))
// or:
// ->whereRaw('a.personell_id = b.personell_id');
})->get();
Use the take() method though if you're not ordering your results the record you get back could be any of the results.
$medewerkers = ZiekmeldingenModel::raw('SELECT * FROM `ziekmeldingen` as a WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM `ziekmeldingen` as b WHERE `ziek` = 1 AND a.personell_id = b.personell_id)')->take(1)->get();

how to translate a very long mysql query with select and join to zend framework 1.11 model

I have this mysql query:
SELECT
freeAnswers.*,
(SELECT `districtCode`
FROM `geodatas`
WHERE `zipCode` = clients.zipCode
GROUP BY `zipCode`
LIMIT 0, 1) as districtCode,
clients.zipCode,
clients.gender,
clients.startAge,
clients.endAge,
clients.mail,
clients.facebook,
surveys.customerId,
surveys.activityId,
surveys.name as surveyName,
customers.companyName,
activities.name as activityName
FROM freeAnswers,
clients,
surveys,
customers,
activities
WHERE freeAnswers.surveyId = surveys.id
AND surveys.customerId = customers.id
AND activities.id = surveys.activityId
AND clients.id = freeAnswers.clientId
AND customers.id = 1
ORDER BY activityName asc
LIMIT 0, 10
the query is correct on my mysql server but when I try to use it in Zend Framework 1.11 model
I get this error: Mysqli prepare error: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
Please, could anyone help me to make it run well?
Best Regards,
Elaidon
Here is some code that should work. Zend_Db_Select doesn't really provide a way to select from multiple tables in the FROM clause without using a JOIN so this feels a bit hackish to me in regards to one small part of the query. Your best bet will probably be to rewrite the query using JOINs where appropriate.
$subselect = $db->select()
->from('geodatas', 'districtCode')
->where('zipCode = clients.zipCode')
->group('zipCode')
->limit(1, 0);
$from = $db->quoteIdentifier('freeAnswers') . ', ' .
$db->quoteIdentifier('clients') . ', ' .
$db->quoteIdentifier('surveys') . ', ' .
$db->quoteIdentifier('customers') . ', ' .
$db->quoteIdentifier('activities');
$select = $db->select()
->from(array('activities' => new Zend_Db_Expr($from)),
array('freeanswers.*',
'districtCode' =>
new Zend_Db_Expr('(' . $subselect . ')'),
'clients.zipCode', 'clients.gender', 'clients.startAge',
'clients.endAge', 'clients.mail', 'clients.facebook',
'clients.customerId', 'clients.activityId',
'surveyName' => 'surveys.name', 'customers.companyName',
'activityName' => 'activities.name'))
->where('freeAnswers.surveyId = surveys.id')
->where('surveys.customerId = customers.id')
->where('activities.id = surveys.activityId')
->where('clients.id = freeAnswers.clientId')
->where('customers.id = ?', 1)
->order('activityName ASC')
->limit(10, 0);
The only reason I say it is hackish is because of the line:
->from(array('activities' => new Zend_Db_Expr($from)),
Since from() really only works with one table, I create a Zend_Db_Expr and specify the correlation as the last table name in the expression. If you don't pass a Zend_Db_Expr, it will either quote your comma separated table name incorrectly, or if you pass an array of table names, it just uses the first. When you pass a Zend_Db_Expr with no name, it defaults to use AS t which also doesn't work in your case. That is why I put it as is.
That returns the exact SQL you provided except for the last thing mentioned. Here is actually what it returns:
SELECT
`freeanswers`.*,
(SELECT `geodatas`.`districtCode`
FROM `geodatas`
WHERE (zipCode = clients.zipCode)
GROUP BY `zipCode`
LIMIT 1) AS `districtCode`,
`clients`.`zipCode`,
`clients`.`gender`,
`clients`.`startAge`,
`clients`.`endAge`,
`clients`.`mail`,
`clients`.`facebook`,
`clients`.`customerId`,
`clients`.`activityId`,
`surveys`.`name` AS `surveyName`,
`customers`.`companyName`,
`activities`.`name` AS `activityName`
FROM `freeAnswers`,
`clients`,
`surveys`,
`customers`,
`activities` AS `activities`
WHERE (freeAnswers.surveyId = surveys.id)
AND (surveys.customerId = customers.id)
AND (activities.id = surveys.activityId)
AND (clients.id = freeAnswers.clientId)
AND (customers.id = 1)
ORDER BY `activityName` ASC
LIMIT 10
So that will work but eventually you will want to rewrite it using JOIN instead of specifying most of the WHERE clauses.
When dealing with subqueries and Zend_Db_Select, I find it easy to write each subquery as their own queries before writing the final query, and just insert the subqueries where they need to go and Zend_Db handles the rest.
Hope that helps.

IF condition in mysql

I have a contact table I wish to query when a certain condition exists. I tried the query below but am getting a syntax error.
SELECT *
FROM contact_details
WHERE contactDeleted` =0
AND IF ( contactVisibility = "private"
, SELECT * FROM contact_details
WHERE contactUserId = 1
, IF( contactVisibility = "group"
, SELECT * FROM contact_details
WHERE contactGroup = 3
)
)
If I'm understanding your question correctly (which is difficult with the lack of info you've provided. Sample datasets and expected outcomes are typically helpful), then I don't believe you need IFs at all for what you want. The following will return contacts that are not deleted and who either have (visibility = "private" and userId = 1) OR (visibility = "group" and group = 3)
SELECT *
FROM contact_details
WHERE contactDeleted = 0
AND (
(contactVisibility = "public")
OR
(contactVisibility = "private" AND contactUserId = 1)
OR
(contactVisibility = "group" AND contactGroup = 3)
)
I am assuming you want to use the IF() function and not the statement which is for stored functions..
Refer to this link for more information on that.
Notice that you have put 2 select statements in there, where the custom return values are supposed to be. So you are returning a SELECT *... now notice that in your upper level sql statement you have an AND.. so you basically writing AND SELECT *.. which will give you the syntax error.
Try using .. AND x IN (SELECT *) .. to find if x is in the returned values.
Let me also list this link to make use of an existing and well written answer which may also applicable to your question.