I tried to setup the Varnish on the Instance Debian 10 but then something goes wrong and I tried installing some apache2 modules like
sudo a2enmod SSL
sudo a2enmod proxy
sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer
sudo a2enmod proxy_http
But after enabling these modules when I restarted Apache2 I was unable to start the apache because there was something that was blocking port 443 and causing conflict with Apache2. When I removed the port Listen 443 from ports.conf file I was able to start the apache server but only on the 8080 port and on port 80 varnish is running but on the port 443, there is a service called httpd running which I am unable to find out from which config file it is configured.
The content of the ports.conf file is
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
Listen 8080
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Screenshot of the ports process running. I am unable to use port 443 and unable to stop that service httpd also. it is not linked with apache2 I tried stopping the apache but this service keeps on running.
httpd
The httpd service usually refers to the Apache webserver. However, if you install Apache on Debian via apt-get install apache2, the actual service is called apache2. This is also reflected in your netstat output.
On Red Hat based system the service is called httpd. Is it possible that you compiled an Apache server from source on that same machine? Or did you accidentally install a package that is httpd-relate?
You can perform a dpkg -l to list the installed packages, maybe you'll find it there.
Anyway, please kill the httpd process and check if there's a systemd service that contains that service name. You can go into /lib/systemd/system and perform a grep httpd *.
What about TLS in Varnish?
You shouldn't enable HTTPS on your system by using mod_ssl. You should install a TLS proxy that terminates the TLS session and then passes the plain HTTP connection to Varnish which in its turn will talk plain HTTP with Apache.
I advise you to use Hitch, it's a TLS proxy that is developed by Varnish Software engineers. It's flexible, powerful and lightweight.
To install Hitch, you can find the official packages here: https://packagecloud.io/varnishcache/hitch.
Here's the documentation you might need: https://github.com/varnish/hitch/tree/master/docs
A Varnish Developer Portal tutorial about Hitch will be available some time next week.
I have a war file that uses the MySQL database in the backend.
I have deployed my war file in a docker container and I am able to ping this from my browser.
I want to connect my app with the MySQL database. This database exists on my host machine's localhost:3306
As I am unable to connect this from inside container's localhost, what I tried is,
I run a command docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 213be777a837
This command gave me an IP address 172.17.0.2. I went to MySQL server options and put this IP address in the bind field and restarted the server. After that, I have updated my projects database connection string with 172.17.0.2:3306
But it is not working. Could anyone please tell what I am missing?
I have also tried adding a new DB user with root#% and then run command allow all permission to 'root#%' but nothing worked.
Follow the steps:-
docker network create -d bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/24 --gateway 192.168.0.1 dockernet
docker run -p 8082:8080 --network dockernet -d 6ab907c973d2
in your project set connection string : jdbc:mysql://host.docker.internal:3306/....
And then deploy.
tl;dr: Use 172.17.0.1:3306 if you're on Linux.
Longer description:
As I understand what you need to do is to connect from your Docker container to a host port. But what you have done is to try to bind the host process (MySQL) to the container networking interface. Not sure what the implications of a host process trying to bind to another host process network namespace, but IIUC your MySQL process should not be able to bind to that address.
When you start MySQL with default settings that bind it to 0.0.0.0 it's available for Docker containers through the Docker virtual bridge. Therefore, what you should do is to route your requests from the WAR process to the host process through that virtual bridge (if this is the networking mode you're using. If you have not changed any Docker networking settings, it should be). This is done by specifying the bridge gateway address as the MySQL address and the port it's started with.
You can get the bridge IP address by checking your network interfaces. When Docker is installed, it configures the virtual bridge by default, and that should show up as docker0 if you're on Linux. The IP address for this will most probably be 172.17.0.1. So your MySQL address from the container's point of view is jdbc:mysql://172.17.0.1:3306/....
1 - https://docs.docker.com/network/
2 - https://docs.docker.com/network/bridge/
From your question, I am assuming you both your war file and MySQL is deployed locally, and you want to connect them. One way to allow both containers that are locally deployed to talk to each other is by:
Create your own network docker network create <network-name>
Then when you run your war file and MySQL, deploy both of them using the --network. E.g.
War File: docker run --name war-file --network <network-name> <war file image>
MySQL: docker run --name mysql --network <network-name> <MySQL image>
After that, if you should be able to connect to your MySQL using mysql:3306 from inside your war file docker container, since they are both on the same custom network.
If you want to read up more about this, can take a look at docker documentation on network. (https://docs.docker.com/network/bridge/).
Your setup is fine. You just need to do this one change.
While running the application container (the one in which you are deploying your war file), you need to add following argument in its docker run command.
--net=host
Example:
docker run -itd -p 8082:8080 --net=host --name myapp myimage
With this change, you need not to change connection string as well. localhost:3306 would work fine. And you will be able to set up a connection with MySQL.
So all of a sudden, after a week of using it, I get an error message on my zabbix server gui (http://localhost/zabbix/.)
The error says: Zabbix server is not running: the information displayed may not be current.
Any idea why is this happening ll of a sudden and out of the blue? I restarted the machine - which should automatically restore the zabbix server upon startup - but it's still not running.
I also researched for a startup or restart command but true to form with zabbix helpful, clear documentation is non-existent.
EDIT:
Some more info:
MySQL is running normally. I'm able to select, insert into, whatever I want.
Doing /etc/init.d/zabbix-server status results in * zabbix_server is not running
The last entry in zabbix_server.log is Zabbix Server stopped. Zabbix 2.2.9 (revision 52686).
Doing sudo /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start results in * Starting Zabbix server zabbix_server but the status is still not running and the log file doesn't have any new entries.
just get into the zabbix.conf.php
>$sudo vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
>$ZBX_SERVER = '**your zabbix ip address or DNS name**';
>$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
>$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '**your zabbix hostname**';
just change the ip address you can resolve the error
Zabbix server is not running: the information displayed may not be current
After that restart the zabbix server
>$sudo service zabbix-server restart
To verify go to Dashboard Administration -> queue there you see data
i resolved my error like this works fine for me.
To solve the problem zabbix server is not running you have to :
First - Check that all of the database parameters in zabbix.conf.php ( /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php) and zabbix_server.conf ( /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf) to be the same. Including:
• DBHost
• DBName
• DBUser
• DBPassword
Second- Change SElinux parameters:
#setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
#setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix 1
#setsebool -P zabbix_can_network 1
After all, restart all services:
#service zabbix-server restart
#service httpd restart
worth a try.
Edit this file: sudo nano /etc/default/zabbix-server
Adjust the START property to yes:
START=yes
Then try to run Zabbix again: sudo service zabbix-server start
This may happen because of the old and new IP address
I have faced same issue which was solve by below method:
vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
$ZBX_SERVER = new ip address
then restart zabbix server
I was using a special character in my DB password - wrapping the DBPassword option in /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf and doing sudo service zabbix-server restart got me back up and running.
Not Working
DBPassword=MyString?
Working
DBPassword='MyString?'
Solution might be this simple:
sudo su
nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix-server.conf
Remove "#" in front of DBPassword=YourPassword (will change from blue to grey)
Ctrl x (Y to save and press enter to exit)
service zabbix-server restart
Now you can refresh your browser running ZABBIX. If not, you will have to do the same steps for CacheSize=32M
You do not have to change anything in /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php (localhost is fine)
When editing anything, remember "#" in front of line means invisible to linux.
As Zabbix Senior Instructor and Consultant Hernandes Martins says in his "Zabbix server is not running what to do?" blog post:
This is the first step that should be checked regardless of the situation, always view the logs, from the moment the error message appeared in the zabbix web interface always view the log.
By following his advice I could be able to identify the cause of the issue with my Zabbix server, and then apply the solution related to the specific problem.
In my case, as I've commented in the page:
The problem in my server was of "4. Resource Allocation Issues". Just like you wrote above, Zabbix was showing out of memory errors on the log when trying to start the server.
After increasing the value of parameter CacheSize I tried to restart the service, but it didn't respond. So, I ended up restarting the whole machine. Fortunately, in the end it resolved the problem for good.
So, take a look at the log with command tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log on the terminal/prompt, watch for any errors, and tackle the problem according to what it makes sense for your particular case.
Looks like the problem was that I created a Database monitoring Item programmatically and it triggered a bug that caused the server to shutdown.
Once I deleted the item the server came back up, and creating subsequent Items didn't kill it.
The deadly Item had a value_type of Numeric unsigned, -1 programmatically, while the newly created Items have a value_type of float, which is 0 programmatically.
The whole thing has a voodoo element to it but it did solve my problem.
Maybe is configuration issue
nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix_db
DBUser=zabbix_user
DBPassword=XXXXXXX
works for me on Zabbix 3.0 Centos 7
The zabbix-server daemon doesn't seem to like passwords with special characters in them. Unsure whether quotes would work in the configuration I just removed special characters from the database password, updated the configuration files and restarted the daemon.
Configuration parsing errors don't show up in logs for some reason.
Install nmap (( # yum/apt-get install nmap ))tool and check to find out which port the zabbix is listenning to?(( # nmap -sT -p1-65535 localhost )) 10050 or 10051?
The result should be somthing like this:
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-11-01 22:54 IRST
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
Other addresses for localhost (not scanned): 127.0.0.1
Not shown: 65530 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
80/tcp open http
3306/tcp open mysql
10050/tcp open unknown <--- In my case this is it
Then open /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php and check the line starting with: $ZBX_SERVER_PORT , it's value should be the same number you saw in the nmap scan result. Change it and restart zabbix-server and httpd and you are good to go!
There maybe IP address conflict, try host 'Zabbix server'
On RHEL/CentOS/OEL 6
Check that the firewall is allowing connection to Zabbix Server port which is 10051, as a user with root priv:
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
and add the following lines
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
restart iptables
# service iptables restart
If you have disabled IPV6, you need to also edit the hosts file and remove IPV6 line for "localhost"
# vi /etc/hosts
remove or comment out "#" the ipv6 line for localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
restart the zabbix-server and check if the error message is gone.
I was in the same trouble.
For my case, that was a conflict between /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf and zabbix_server.conf parameters.
I adjusted
"DBHost=localhost",
"DBName=zabbix",
"DBUser=zabbix",
"DBPassword=******",
"DebugLevel=3"
"ListenPort".
If you run the default installation, you should keep ListenPort=10051 for the server and 10050 for the agent.
Cheers!
In my case it happens when introducing host with templates, graphs,trigger etc, the server falls.
The problem was that by default the cache is at 128k and you have to change it.
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix-server.conf
Uncheck # Sizecache and add 32M for example.
Cachesize=32M
restart service and voila!! server working
service zabbix-server start
My problem was caused by having external ip in $ZBX_SERVER setting.
I changed it to localhost instead so that ip was resolved internally,
$sudo nano /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
Changed
$ZBX_SERVER = 'external ip was written here';
to
$ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost';
then
$sudo service zabbix-server restart
Zabbix 3.4 on Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
I had the same issue.
I forgotten selinux conf, not all is ok:
setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on
In my case, this occurred because the password in the server config file was commented out.
Open the server config file: # sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix-server.conf
Scroll down to db user and below there will be the password with a # commenting out. Remove the hash and insert your DB password.
In my case i had to disable Linux SE
[root#webserverlocaldomain /]# setenforce 0
Disable Firewall
[root#webserverlocaldomain /]# systemctl stop firewalld
Edit config file uncommenting#
[root#webserverlocaldomain /]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=localhost
DBPassword=password
Then restart the services
[root#webserverlocaldomain /]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
#getsebool -a
//httpd_can_network_connect off
#setsebool httpd_can_network_connect on
#getsebool httpd_can_network_connect
#service zabbix-server restart
in my case after installing zabbix from sources (removed zabbix 4.0 because upgrading to 4.2 wasn't possible via apt on a Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 stretch) it loaded the config from /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf instead from /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
After deleting /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf and creating a symlink pointing to the correct config file in /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf it started to work
I solved this problem on Ubuntu 18.04 by uninstalling Zabbix and reinstalling it again from scratch.
The initial installation didn't work because I had followed old posts/guides/tutorials, even from Zabbix documentation itself, so these might probably be outdated. So, the trick was to find and follow the most updated guide to Zabbix installation from its docs.
Here are the two links I followed for uninstalling and reinstalling Zabbix:
How to uninstall Zabbix: https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-uninstall-Zabbix-server-agent-in-Ubuntu
How to (properly) install Zabbix: https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=18.04_bionic&db=postgresql
When installing Zabbix from the link above, your choosen Zabbix Version, OS Distribution, OS Version or Database may be different from the ones I've selected, but following the instructions on this page will probably be also the right way for you to install your chosen Zabbix configuration without getting errors post installation.
Never had the problem until it suddenly appeared once, for me, the solution was to add (uncomment) the following line in /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
i had similar problem and my gui reported problem with cache, i change it zabbix-server.conf to 32M and now is ok, zabbix is an intelligent tool, please if it possible check problems in gui first. I had to much hosts ... for default cache.
I have a Fedora 21 server running on a local private LAN. I have setup a minecraft server. It is running on port 25565 and running the server produces no errors. My problem is that I cannot get the client to connect to it. The client connects fine to minecraft servers outside of the local private LAN and when I tested minecraft server on an Ubuntu desktop, the windows machine was able to connect to that server. So, it seems isolated to the Fedora 21 machine. It is running as a server, so no GUI! I have performed a netstat -a on it and see that it states that it is listening to port 25565. I have turned off firewalld ('sudo systemctl stop firewalld' and then 'sudo systemctl disable firewalld' just to be sure) to see if that was blocking it. I was still not able to connect. I can provide other information as needed. Oh, I am also using Java 1.8u25 and minecraft_server.1.8.1.
Thanks for your help.
I have found the problem. Apparently the change requires a server reboot. Perhaps just restarting the service may also take care of the issue but definitely rebooting the server cleared the problem.
EDIT: I have found that using iptables will open the firewall to allow the game to connect. I only stated that turning off firewalld allows the game to operate after saving iptables and restarting firewalld.
This should work (let me know if it doesn't):
Be sure to place this before any REJECT statements in the iptables.
You can use iptables -L --line-numbers | less to display the table. I pipe it out to "less" because the table can be quite long and this way one can easily scroll through the information.
iptables -I INPUT ## -p tcp --dport 25565 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT ## -p udp --dport 25565 -j ACCEPT
iptables-save
To do a restart of the firewalld type sudo systemctl restart firewalld.
Also keep in mind that this is for the default port in server.properties file. Obviously if the default port is changed in this file, then so would the iptables setting.
Hopefully this will help anyone who may run into this same problem.
i am trying to setup mysql-proxy on ubuntu on amazon ec2
i have done following:
sudo apt-get install mysql-proxy --yes
vi /etc/default/mysql-proxy
i put following content on "/etc/default/mysql-proxy"
ENABLED="true"
OPTIONS="--proxy-lua-script=/usr/share/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua
--proxy-address=127.0.0.1:3306
--proxy-backend-addresses=private_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306,private_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306"
also tied with "--proxy-address=private_ip_or_public_ip_of_proxy-server:3306 or 4040"
and "--proxy-backend-addresses=public_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306,public_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306"
after that i tried to connect proxy server from another pc using mysql like:
mysql -u some_user -pxxxxx -h proxy_server_ip
or
mysql -u some_user -pxxxxx -h proxy_server_ip -P 4040
but its not working
its showing error:
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'ip' (10061)
i want to tell you can connect the db server remotely where i allowed remote connection to any host
i also tried /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy start or /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy restart but no result
just to inform you that /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy stop is showing failed
can anyone please help me to setup and configure mysql-proxy on ubuntu
===
Edit
i found some help from other question of stackoverflow and also according to a suggestion in the comments, have done following procedure. and it seems its working now.
i installed mysql-client and mysql-server locally(on proxy server)
then i tried to run mysql-proxy using following command:
mysql-proxy --proxy-backend-addresses=10.73.151.244:3306 --proxy-backend-addresses=10.73.198.7:3306 --proxy-address=:4040 --admin-username=root --admin-password=root --admin-lua-script=>/usr/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/admin.lua
then i tried to connect remotely to the proxy server and its working.
but it seems i need to run this command under screen because when i close the terminal proxy stops working.
Can you please tell me that do i need to run this command under screen or is there any other way to make it alive all time?
There is no need to install Mysql client or Mysql Server on your mysql-proxy.
Installing mysql-proxy does have "full daemon capabilities" compiled into it.
If your are running Ubuntu Server, you may wish to use an UPSTART service script.
This script can be copied into /etc/init/mysql-proxy.conf
# mysql-proxy.conf (Ubuntu 14.04.1) Upstart proxy configuration file for AWS RDS
# mysql-proxy - mysql-proxy job file
description "mysql-proxy upstart script"
author "shadowbq <shadowbq#gmail.com>"
# Stanzas
#
# Stanzas control when and how a process is started and stopped
# See a list of stanzas here: http://upstart.ubuntu.com/wiki/Stanzas#respawn
# When to start the service
start on runlevel [2345]
# When to stop the service
stop on runlevel [016]
# Automatically restart process if crashed
respawn
# Essentially lets upstart know the process will detach itself to the background
expect daemon
# Run before process
pre-start script
[ -d /var/run/mysql-proxy ] || mkdir -p /var/run/mysql-proxy
echo "starting mysql-proxy"
end script
# Start the process
exec /usr/bin/mysql-proxy --plugins=proxy --proxy-lua-script=/usr/share/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua --log-level=debug --proxy-backend-addresses=private_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306,private_ip_of_another_ec2_db_server:3306 --daemon --log-use-syslog --pid-file=/var/run/mysql-proxy/mysql-proxy.pid
In the above example I hard coded the AWS RDS server into script, instead of fiddling with defaults and config file
Install Upgraded version 0.8.5
Note:
apt repo does not have 0.8.5 so we need to download tar from mysql official site
Prerequisite :-
Create file /etc/default/mysql-proxy with following content
ENABLED="true"
OPTIONS="--defaults-file=/etc/mysql/mysql-proxy.cnf"
Installation Procedure :-
Download mysql-proxy 0.8.x
Untar in /usr/local
Update PATH environment with /usr/local/mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-debian6.0-x86-64bit/bin
vim /etc/environment (to update environment path)
cd /usr/local/mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-debian6.0-x86-64bit/bin
Run command sudo ./mysql-proxy --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/mysql-proxy.cnf
Sample mysql-proxy.cnf file
[mysql-proxy]
log-level=debug
log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysql-proxy.pid
daemon = true
--no-proxy = false
admin-username=ADMIN
admin-password=ADMIN
proxy-backend-addresses=RDS-ENDPOINT:RDS-PORT
admin-lua-script=/usr/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/admin.lua
proxy-address=0.0.0.0:4040
admin-address=localhost:4041
change host ip and port of RDS or mysql
connect to Mysql server via proxy with
mysql -h{proxy-host-ip} -P 4040 -u{mysql_username} -p