Repeatable background creates gap on top - html

This is the result I am getting, I made the middle part of the background repeatable so when I add text it stretches vertically, but for some reason when I add text it creates a gap between the top part and the middle part.
.resumetop {
background: no-repeat;
width: 1178px;
height: 30px;
background-image: url("images/resume_top.jpg");
}
.resumemiddle {
background: no-repeat;
width: 1178px;
height: 100%;
background-image: url("images/resume_middle.jpg");
}
.resumebottom {
background: no-repeat;
background-image: url("images/resume_bottom.jpg");
width: 1178px;
height: 38px;
}
<div class="resumetop">
</div>
<div class="resumemiddle">
<p class="resumetext">
dksjfgjhsfguysdg
</p>
</div>
<div class="resumebottom">
</div>
Any help is appreciated.

It's caused by your p tags.
Either try:
p {
margin: 0;
}
Or if you want to avoid such problems completely, try:
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
This takes away all default margins and paddings.
Ps. please next time, add an img url that works for everyone, not something that's stored locally.
p {
background-color: red;
margin: 0;
width: 150px;
}
.resumetop {
background: no-repeat;
width: 1178px;
height: 30px;
background-image: url("https://c402277.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/photos/11551/images/hero_full/Bernard_de_wetter_wwf_canon_113974.jpg?1462218465");
}
.resumemiddle {
background: no-repeat;
width: 1178px;
height: 100%;
background-image: url("https://c402277.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/photos/11551/images/hero_full/Bernard_de_wetter_wwf_canon_113974.jpg?1462218465");
}
.resumebottom {
background: no-repeat;
background-image: url("https://c402277.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/photos/11551/images/hero_full/Bernard_de_wetter_wwf_canon_113974.jpg?1462218465");
width: 1178px;
height: 38px;
}
<div class="resumetop">
</div>
<div class="resumemiddle">
<p class="resumetext">
dksjfgjhsfguysdg
</p>
</div>
<div class="resumebottom">
</div>

Related

Creating a page look in the centre of a page

I am looking for the page look; when there is a (what looks like) frame in the centre and an image around that or a blank background. http://hopelessrecords.com/about-us/ this is a link to a site, the page and background idea is what I would like to achieve.
(I didn't know how to phrase this properly so forgive me if my terminology is off and there is something out there that I missed when searching).
Try it in css
html {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: url(./yourImage.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top center;
background-size: cover;
}
.yourPage {
max-width: 1230px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #fff;
}
And this in html
<div class="yourPage">
Your content
</div>
html {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/400/200/);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top center;
background-size: cover;
}
.yourPage {
max-width: 400px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #fff;
}
<div class="yourPage">
Your content
</div>
Just add the below to your styles.css
body { padding: 5em 15em; /* adds a spacing of 5x the font size to the top and bottom, and 15x of that to the left and right sides of the page. */
Read for a complete guide on padding, or check MDN article on box-model

Why isn't my background img covering the entire page?

I want my background image to cove the entire div but instead there are a lot of white space
HTML
<div class="backgroundsecction">
<div class="backgroundimg"></div>
</div>
CSS
.backgroundimg{
background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/MAdBtV4.png);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
}
.backgroundsecction{
height: 900px;
width: 100%;
}
Please use background-size:cover
.backgroundimg{
background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/MAdBtV4.png);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
background-size:cover;
}
.backgroundsecction{
height: 900px;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="backgroundsecction">
<div class="backgroundimg"></div>
</div>
If the white border bothers you around the background, use something like this:
.backgroundimg {
background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/MAdBtV4.png);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
}
.backgroundsecction {
height: 900px;
width: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<div class="backgroundsecction">
<div class="backgroundimg"></div>
</div>
If the image is smaller than the screen, than use larger image. it is generally good practice to prepare that some people could have very very large resolution displays...
Or scale it up, like #ankitapatel mentioned: with background-size:cover;.
Use 2 things as suggested
body {
margin : 0px; //add this
}
.backgroundimg {
background-image: url(https://i.imgur.com/MAdBtV4.png);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: fixed; //change fixed to cover entire
}
.backgroundsecction{
height: 900px;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="backgroundsecction">
<div class="backgroundimg"></div>
</div>

How to center elements inside an element

I was wondering how to center 3 divs inside a div.
Here is my code example
body {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#container {
border: 3px solid black;
height: 90%;
width: 90%;
}
.plaatje {
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
border: 2px solid black;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
#plaatje1 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/c3d5dbc04f664a3386b372d8e4ceb4c7.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#plaatje2 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/2bcfd124f98a448cbae822337818ff4e.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#plaatje3 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/e1b7059d626f47cb94535bbba9887cc1.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="plaatje1" class="plaatje">
</div>
<div id="plaatje2" class="plaatje">
</div>
<div id="plaatje3" class="plaatje">
</div>
</div>
The problem is, there is still a white space on the right hand-side of the picture, I have marked it so you know what i'm talking about.
It also needs to scale, so if I resize the window, that the third image doesn't pops below the first or that the space exists when I resize it fully.
Any help is appreciated.
I have created a jsFiddle which demonstrates how you can do this using flexbox. It doesn't require floating the elements and gives you with exactly what you're looking for.
I have added a wrapper around the images (.images) and given it the flex properties required to align its contents, then removed the floats and a few other unnecessary things.
Here is the browser support for flexbox: caniuse:flexbox
body {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#container {
border: 3px solid black;
height: 90%;
width: 90%;
}
.images {
height: 90%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.plaatje {
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
border: 2px solid black;
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#plaatje1 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/c3d5dbc04f664a3386b372d8e4ceb4c7.png");
}
#plaatje2 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/2bcfd124f98a448cbae822337818ff4e.png");
}
#plaatje3 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/e1b7059d626f47cb94535bbba9887cc1.png");
}
<div id="container">
<div class="images">
<div id="plaatje1" class="plaatje"></div>
<div id="plaatje2" class="plaatje"></div>
<div id="plaatje3" class="plaatje"></div>
</div>
</div>
You could just simply try adding text-align:center; to your container div
There are many ways to do this, and you should probably start with http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_align.asp - this elementary level question often gets flagged as not appropriate for SO.
But! Welcome. Here's one way you could do this - I've added comments to explain what's going on. Basically your float: left by definition made the .plaatjes impossible to center; and the text-align: center needs to be on the containing element
body {
position: fixed; /* probably don't actually want */
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0; /* add */
}
#container {
border: 3px solid black;
height: 90%;
width: 90%;
margin-left: 5%;
text-align: center; /* add */
}
.plaatje {
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
border: 2px solid black;
/* float: left; // remove
text-align: center;*/
display: inline-block; /* add */
}
#plaatje1 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/c3d5dbc04f664a3386b372d8e4ceb4c7.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#plaatje2 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/2bcfd124f98a448cbae822337818ff4e.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#plaatje3 {
background-image: url("http://image.prntscr.com/image/e1b7059d626f47cb94535bbba9887cc1.png");
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="plaatje1" class="plaatje">
</div><div id="plaatje2" class="plaatje">
</div><div id="plaatje3" class="plaatje">
</div>
</div>
<!-- removed spaces between the divs -->

Placing two divs next to each other (responsive theme in mind)

Having an issue getting my divs to fall next to each other. I've been scouring forums for a few hours, but with no success.
I'm trying to create a collage with six images. At the moment, all of my images are running down the left side, one after the other. It's probably important to note that I have set these 6 images as the background of six different divs, all housed within the "Collage" div.
I've tried applying float to one of these 6 relative divs, but it just disappears.
Normally I would have just set this all in pixels and moved everything around manually, but I am aiming for responsive layout.
How can I make the images appear beside each other responsively?
#collage-container {
max-width: 97%;
padding-right: 1%;
padding-left: 5%;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 15%;
height: 0;
}
#collagecont2 {
position: relative;
max-width: 47%;
min-height: 70em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/PHALANTAFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont3 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/SANTACLAUSEFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont4 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/EXORBUTTERFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont5 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont6 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont1 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.large:hover {
color: #FF0000;
}
.large {
position: absolute;
color: #00FF00;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 20pt;
bottom: 1%;
}
}
<div id="collage-container">
<div id="collagecont1">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont2">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont3">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont4">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont5">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont6">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Show different sized images side by side nicely
To display the images next to each other, use CSS columns and display:inline-block children. Use font-size: 0 on the parent and font-size: insert font size on the children to neutralize the white-space between elements.
#collage-container {
font-size: 0;
-webkit-column-count: 2;
-moz-column-count: 2;
column-count: 2;
}
[id^="collagecont"] {
font-size: 20pt;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
}
Maintain div aspect ratio
Use the css padding trick to maintain the aspect ratio of the images. You have different sized images so the padding-bottom property on the parent will change for each size.
[id^="collagecont"] {
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont1 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont2 {
padding-bottom: 120%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/PHALANTAFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont3 {
padding-bottom: 100%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/SANTACLAUSEFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
}
#collagecont4 {
padding-bottom: 100%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/EXORBUTTERFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
}
#collagecont5 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont6 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
Other code simplifications of lesser importance in the demo below.
body {
margin: 0;
}
#collage-container {
padding: 5%;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-size: 0;
-webkit-column-count: 2;
-moz-column-count: 2;
column-count: 2;
}
[id^="collagecont"] {
font-size: 20pt;
width: 98%;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
color: #00FF00;
font-family: arial;
margin: 1%;
}
[id^="collagecont"]:hover {
color: #FF0000;
}
.large {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#collagecont1 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont2 {
padding-bottom: 120%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/PHALANTAFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont3 {
padding-bottom: 100%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/SANTACLAUSEFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
}
#collagecont4 {
padding-bottom: 100%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/EXORBUTTERFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
}
#collagecont5 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
#collagecont6 {
padding-bottom: 46.5%;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
}
<div id="collage-container">
<div id="collagecont1">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont2">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont3">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont4">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont5">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont6">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
</div>
With absolute positioning everything becomes posistioned relative to the parent. What the responsive css frameworks like bootstrap use are floating elements.
When you float something it shrink wraps to the size of the content unless you give it a width. So to float 6 items one next to the other they can't be wider than 16.66666667% (100%/6). Your large class would become:
.large {
float: left;
width: 16.6%;
}
The following fiddle demonstrates the effect:
https://jsfiddle.net/30j3046d/
The first problem is that you need to set your divs to be displayed as an inline-block. Then next problem is that you need to set a min-width on your divs. I was able to solve both issues using this:
div[id^=collagecont] {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 30%;
}
However, it would probably be better to add a class to your divs and put all of the like attributes together.
#collage-container {
max-width: 97%;
padding-right: 1%;
padding-left: 5%;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 15%;
}
#collagecont2 {
position: relative;
max-width: 47%;
min-height: 70em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/PHALANTAFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont3 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/SANTACLAUSEFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont4 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/EXORBUTTERFRONTPAGEAD.jpg?10527560584571387867');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont5 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont6 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#collagecont1 {
position: relative;
max-width: 45%;
min-height: 20em;
background-image: url('https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0813/2907/files/935COLPAGECOV.jpg?10407604049650997072');
background-size: 100% 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div[id^=collagecont] {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 30%;
}
.large:hover {
color: #FF0000;
}
.large {
position: absolute;
color: #00FF00;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 20pt;
bottom: 1%;
}
<div id="collage-container">
<div id="collagecont1">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont2">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont3">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont4">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont5">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
<div id="collagecont6">
<div class="large">
This is a DIV sample.
</div>
</div>
</div>
add the following code to your css
#collagecont1.large, #collagecont2.large, #collagecont2.large, #collagecont4.large, #collagecont5.large, #collagecont6.large{display:inline-block;}
if you put your class next to your id and get rid of the inside div like this
<div id="collagecont1" class="large">
it'll probably be more what you're looking for
Output

How to keep a div constantly above a single point on the background?

I have a div which has a background of a map. The map is centred and has a background size of 'contain'. The page is responsive so when the window resizes, so does the map. I need to be able to have a div on top of a certain country on the map, and on resize of the background map, the div stays directly on top of it.
So far I have
<div id="map-holder">
<div class="content">
<div class="placeholder"></div>
</div>
</div>
The div with the class of placeholder is the div i wish to keep on top of a certain country. The div with map-holder for ID is the div with the map background. Content is just to keep it all in place.
CSS
.content {
text-align: center;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;}
#map-holder {
position: relative;
height: 1000px;
width: 100%;
background: #F0F0F0;
background-image: url(../images/image-mapster.min.png);
background-size: contain;
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding: 30px;
}
.placeholder {
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
background: #fff;
width: 80px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
padding: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.placeholder img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
}
.placeholder:before {
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 45%;
font-weight: bold;
content: '+';
}
The only solution I can think if actually putting an image over the map.
You can do this by having multiple CSS backgrounds. Just change your code for #map-holder to this:
#map-holder {
position: relative;
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
background: #F0F0F0;
background-image: url(this_image_goes_on_top.png), url(your_map.jpg);
background-size: contain, contain;
background-position: center center, center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
padding: 30px;
}
I made a little JSFiddle out of your code for demonstration: https://jsfiddle.net/zamofL9g/1/
Basically, it's a little difficult, as I recall, when using background images.
Since the image is, technically speaking "content" you can use an inline image and suitable wrapping divs. The 'pins' can then be positioned using % based positioning values.
Here's a Codepen demo I made some time ago. This one has a tooltip too!
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.map {
width: 90%;
margin: 10px auto;
position: relative;
}
.map img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.box {
width: 2%;
height: 5%;
background-image: url(http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/ncX/qyL/ncXqyLdcB.png);
background-position: top center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
position: absolute;
}
#pin-1 {
top: 25%;
left: 38%;
}
.box:hover > .pin-text {
display: block;
}
.pin-text {
position: absolute;
top: -25%;
left: 110%;
width: 300%;
display: none;
}
.pin-text h3 {
color: white;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000;
}
<div class="map">
<img src="http://connect.homes.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/200392710-0012.jpg" alt="" />
<div id="pin-1" class="box">
<div class="pin-text">
<h3>My House</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>