Add CSS Styles to Just One HTML element - html

I have just started learning about web development and I'm having some issues. In the website that I am currently creating I have a navigation menu. However, I also have other ul and li elements throughout the main content of the web page. I have been trying to get certain styles to apply to just my navigation bar and not the bulleted lists in my content but no matter what I try, I either get the styles on both my navigation and the content or on none. I have looked on google and a lot of different websites, I have tried having the .navigation and # in front of my styles but nothing seems to be working. I must be doing something wrong somewhere but I have no idea what it could be. If someone could help that'll be wonderful! The following is my navigation barcode:
<div id=navbar">
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
About Volleyball
</li>
<li>
Sign-Up
</li>
<li>
Announcements
</li>
<li>
Contact Us
</li>
<li>
Links
</li>
</ul>
</div>
and these are the styles on my separate css style sheet that I wish to apply to just the above code:
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #4da6ff;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 75px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #80bfff;
}

You can simply select only elements which are children of you navbar by prepending your selectors with #navbar which selects the element with the id navbar and the selectors after that will only search in its children:
#navbar ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #4da6ff;
}
#navbar li {
float: left;
}
#navbar li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 75px;
text-decoration: none;
}
#navbar li a:hover {
background-color: #80bfff;
}
<div id="navbar">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Volleyball</li>
<li>Sign-Up</li>
<li>Announcements</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Links</li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul>
<li>No styles applied</li>
<li>No styles applied</li>
</ul>

In your .css file you can create classes to use across elements.
Try this in the .css file.
.hello {
color: blue;
text-align: center;
}
Then try this in your html
<h1 class="hello">Hello World</h1>
This will apply the style defined in the .css file to the element with the class "hello".
More information about classes can be found here: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/sel_class.asp

If you want to add style to any specific element then you can add CSS code to that specific element like: for tag you can use p{color:red} OR by using class: p.my-element{color:red} or using ID: p#{color red}
You are in your initial phase of learning development. So read and write your own code.

Look into id's and classes.
This will allow you to style elements seperately.

Related

I set the style css file as design but it does not display as the original page?

I am trying to follow some online HTML CSS course and tried to code an website like this website
https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/tryw3css_templates_band.htm#
When I tried to see the hided button Merchandise, Extras, Media 's information, I saw the Elements and I saw that the padding is 8px 16px, as you can see in this picture
But when I coded like them, used their information, the block became small. Like this picture
Here is some of my code
<div id="header">
<ul id="nav">
<li>HOME</li>
<li>BAND</li>
<li>TOUR</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
<li>
<a href="">MORE
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Merchandise</li>
<li>Extras</li>
<li>Media</li>
</ul>
</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
My styles.css file is here
#nav li {
position: relative;
}
#nav > li {
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li a {
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 46px;
padding: 0 24px;
display: block;
}
#nav li:hover .subnav {
display: block;
}
#nav .subnav {
/*display: none;*/
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
top :100%;
left :0;
}
#nav .subnav a {
color: #000;
padding: 0 16px;
}
My question is, why I set padding exactly they display but it became fell in ?
Thank you very much for your time.
If I understand correctly, your question is why the widths of your <li> elements are shorter than the example.
In short, add min-width: 160px; under your #nav .subnav a CSS selector.
#nav .subnav a {
min-width: 160px;
color: #000;
padding: 0 16px;
}
Explanation:
As in your screenshot, the original example has CSS "width: 100%" which I believe you've tried but didn't work as expected. In fact, that 100% means it will follow the father <div> width (shown in following screenshot), which is set to "min-width: 160px;". Instead of following the exact structure, you may want to keep it simple, so just add "min-width" to <a>!
CSS of example page

Vertical Menu w/ Hidden Sub Menus

I have built this Vertical Menu with hidden submenus however I cannot get the submenu to display when the user hovers. How could I go about doing this? Also how can I get the text to be formatted all the way left, since they are lists I can get rid of the bullets, however I cannot get the text to go where the bullets used to be. Also, I am wondering what the best way would be to set the width of the "main-nav". I don't want anything to be over the text except the logo. The body of the site would be next to the navigation. I want the side of the logo to also line up with the left side of the text, and I cannot figure out how to do this. The red border is just for testing purposes (obviously).
Here is the link to my codepen.
[BONUS] I am trying to create my own site from scratch with wordpress and a custom theme. How does one create it so that the logo image is taken from the site identity tab in the customize sidebar? And also just display text if no logo is chosen in the identity bar. Would it be some wordpress php function? Also, I would want the logo to be apart of the main-navigation by default. I have the register_nav_menu() function in my functions.php file and it assigns a menu to Main Navigation, also giving it a class main-navigation. How could I get the logo to by default appear above this menu? Any tips on this would be greatly appreciated. (Wordpress/coding noob here)
HTML:
<div id="container">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/2000px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" class="logo-branding" />
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li class="active">Overview</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Submenu</li>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS:
.main-navigation {
bottom: 2%;
margin-left: 4%;
display: block;
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
width: 15%;
}
.main-navigation li, .main-navigation a {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
text-transform: lowercase;
font: 16pt helvetica, sans serif;
padding: 1%;
}
.main-navigation a:hover, .main-navigation .active {
color: tan !important;
font-weight: bold !important;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu {
display: none;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu:hover {
display: block;
}
#container {
height: 10000px;
}
.logo-branding {
display: block;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 8%;
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 15%;
}
JS:
/* No JS */
I believe that this is your desired behaviour?
To do this, you need to place your ul submenu inside the li for the menu item that is displayed. This is the only change I made to the HTML.
You can then add a CSS rule so that when you hover over the li, its ul child becomes visible. i.e: .main-navigation li:hover {display: block; }.
The reason it didn't work when you did .main-navigation .sub-menu:hover is because when it is not being displayed, you cannot hover over it, so the hover state is never triggered. In the rule which I added, it is triggered when you hover over the containing li.
.main-navigation {
bottom: 2%;
margin-left: 4%;
display: block;
float: left;
border: 1px solid red;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
width: 15%;
}
.main-navigation li,
.main-navigation a {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
text-transform: lowercase;
font: 16pt helvetica, sans serif;
padding: 1%;
}
.main-navigation a:hover,
.main-navigation .active {
color: tan !important;
font-weight: bold !important;
}
.main-navigation .sub-menu {
display: none;
}
.main-navigation li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
#container {
height: 10000px;
}
.logo-branding {
display: block;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 8%;
transform: rotate(90deg);
width: 15%;
}
<div id="container">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/2000px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" class="logo-branding" />
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li class="active">Overview
</li>
<li>About
</li>
<li>Submenu v
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Item 1
</li>
<li>Item 2
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
EDIT: I may have made a mistake regarding WordPress, so I deleted that part of the answer so that I do not mislead anyone. E. Shio, however, found a link which explains it almost step by step. I'll summarise what this link says, just in case it someday gets deleted or the page url gets moved.
First, you check if there is a custom logo, for which you use has_custom_logo (). You then output that custom logo with the_custom_logo(). This is a relatively new feature to Wordpress though, so to maintain backwards compatibility, you should check if the function exists with function_exists( 'the_custom_logo' ). If there was no custom logo, you can output the text to display inside an else statement. Here's an example:
if( function_exists('the_custom_logo') ) {
if( has_custom_logo() ) {
the_custom_logo();
} else {
$blogname = get_bloginfo('name');
echo "<h1>$blogname</h1>";
}
}
If you have any questions about the CSS for the menu, I'm more than happy to help! (I'm no expert in Wordpress though, so I probably can't help with any Wordpress specific things, but I can try! XP)

How to change the color of the active link in the menu

Here is the menu html code for the nav bar:
<nav>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home Page</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Events</li>
<li>Information</li>
<li>Photos</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Useful Links</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
and here's the code for css :
nav{
float: left;
margin-top: 15px;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav a {
padding: 8px 0px;
margin-right:71px;
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-size: 13px;
}
nav a:hover {
color: #cccccc;
}
So for example, if I am currently looking at history page, the text "History" in the navbar will be red. How can I do such a thing?
#edit: As stated in a comment, I am trying to avoid jquery.
This is a great resource for beginners: W3Schools
This page on that site contains the answer to your question: CSS Text Formating
I don't mean to be vague, but your question is a little unclear.
just add active class name in the active state link.
<li>Home Page</li>
<li>History</li>
<li><a class="active" href="events.html">Events</a></li>
<li>Information</li>
And in your CSS
nav a.active {
color: red;
}
You will need to use jQuery to add an active class to the anchor tag that corresponds with the page that you are on. Once that is done you can style it like this a.active {color:red}
If these are individual HTML pages you could also just manually apply the active class to the anchor tag for that page.
The CSS attribute you are describing is a CSS selector. Your CSS will be as follows, which will target all "active" hrefs in the div ID menu
#menu a:active {
color: blue;
}

Css menu assistance, dropdown issue

Ok hey guys.
So what I try to acheive is to have a menu in the topnav of my site and when hovring the mouse over to show some stuff in a list under it.
so far I'm working on local on a test html file until I get it working.
so what i got so far is this menu:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Notifications
<ul>
<li id="foot-notify-954>
Xtesting left a comment for your blog 22 hours ago
</li>
<li id="foot-notify-953>
X
<p>testing left a comment for your blog <span>22 hours ago</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
and my css code:
ul {
font-family: Arial, Verdana;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
li ul { display: none }
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
background: #2C5463;
margin-left: 1px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover { background: #617F8A }
li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover li {
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
}
li:hover a { background: #617F8A }
li:hover li a:hover { background: #95A9B1 }
I think the problem is that I'm having more than 1 <a> hyperlink inside the notifications <li>
id like each li notification to show in 1 line, as in the format, the X button at the start to remove it then the notification itself.
First, you have to check the html syntax:
list should looks like this:
<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li><a href='#'>Milk</a></li>
</ul>
This tool helps you find the errors (red highlighted):
http://jsbin.com/emowir/1/edit
Here is your example:
<ul id="menu">
<!-- type 1: NOT drop down-->
<li>Home</li>
<!--type 2: drop down-->
<li>About Us
<ul>
<li>The Team</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Vision</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
What would you like to insert and where?
Your problem does seem to be bad code formatting. This is a clean and edited version of your code. The code "breaking" is an issue of CSS formatting. Using inline-blocks instead of blocks helps get things lined up properly, and shifting the background style to the <li> rather than the <a> makes it look better.
Your problem is the following:
ul li a {
display: block;
This makes every link you insert into the list a block. Try start to float things like in this example I made from your code, http://jsfiddle.net/xN8sc/1/

What element is preventing my width attribute being applied to my tabs?

I'm completely new to HTML, CSS and Javascript but drawing on previous knowledge of typical programming from Java and C along with numerous tutorials and google searches I've been piecing together a very rough image of how this all works.
Now something that is driving me crazy is I recently added a tabbed content box into my website, one that is on the main page that allows you to select one of 4 different paragraphs by clicking on the appropriate tab. I pulled it off of a tutorial and have a basic understanding of how its working.. but for some reason I cannon get it to let me adjust the width of each of these tabs..
Here is the html for the tabs:
<div id="feature-tabs">
<ul id="tabs">
<li>What We Do</li>
<li>What Makes Us Different</li>
<li>Our Background</li>
<li>Why We Do It</li>
</ul>
</div>`
And here is the associated CSS that styles it.
#feature-tabs {
height: 16px;
width: 150px;
}
ul#tabs {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0 0 2 0;
}
ul#tabs li {
float: left;
}
ul#tabs li a {
color: #42454a;
background-color: #dedbde;
border: 1px solid #c9c3ba;
border-bottom: none;
text-decoration: none;
width: 150px;
}
ul#tabs li a:hover {
background-color: #f1f0ee;
}
ul#tabs li a.selected {
color: #000;
background-color: #f1f0ee;
font-weight: bold;
}
I need this very much so for the look I'm going for but I simply cannot find out why no matter where I put width: ___px; it just won't apply.
I am wondering if there is something I'm doing which prevents width from being an applicable trait or what have you.
Thanks in advance.
Try adding this style:
ul#tabs li a {
// ..
display: block;
}
DEMO
This happens because a is an inline element by default. Inline elements don't react to height/width.
Does height and width not apply to span?
The Width Propertyw3
Add the following rule to your link :
ul#tabs li a { display: inline-block; }