Responsive alignment of multiple images (horizontal AND vertical axis) - html

I think this gif explains it very well:
https://gfycat.com/FormalReasonableHagfish
Context: I'm working on a digital catalog (I didn't start the project) for a company that sells TONS of products, sometimes they are small, sometimes big, sometimes wide, etc. They go on a specific area, lets say 400px x 400px.
I did horizontal alignment with flexbox and it works very well but on the vertical axis the products have static values (prod_1 top: 0px, prod_2: top 10px, prod_3 top: 20px...)
EDIT: My question/need is: I want to be able to align (responsively in the horizontal and vertical axis) 1 to 6 images inside 1 div but flexbox only let me choose one axis (flex-direction row or column), what can I do?
The code is something like this:
<div class='container'>
<img class='item_0'>
<img class='item_1'>
<img class='item_2'>
<img class='item_3'>
<img class='item_4'>
</div>
If posible the solution should be in CSS, if it can't be done, then it could be in Javascript or maybe changing a little bit the HTML.
This is because I only have access to CSS and JS. The index.html is generated automatically from a database by an application developed/controlled by another team and it's not that easy/quick to ask them for changes.
The best way I thought is with javascript but it may not be that easy, considering it's a big project and there's A LOT of code already written (not by me).
What do you guys think? I don't need the complete solution but some direction would be really appreciated, thank you!

Ok, so I am not 100% sure about what you need, but here's some code I made that does pretty much what your gif showed. You should be able to tweak it to your liking.
https://codepen.io/AlexWulkan/pen/wmmPvL
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
/* Outer container */
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #eee;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
}
/* Each row of boxes */
.row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex: 1;
padding: 0 1rem;
}
/* determines the position of the boxes in each row */
.row:first-child {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.row:nth-child(2) {
justify-content: center;
}
.row:last-child {
justify-content: flex-start;
}
/* Each box */
.box {
background-color: #666;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
Tell me if there's anything you have questions about and I'll try to answer. The code should be quite self-explanatory though. :)

Related

Center Div Boxes [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I horizontally center an element?
(133 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I bet this question was asked a hundred times before but i was unable to find a solution for my exact problem. I have 4 Div boxes and they have a max width of 50% and a min width of 400px, so if the site is smaller (eg. on a phone), the boxes align below each other. Now i want to center the boxes if they are below each other (it looks fine while they are side by side). I tried to use
display: table; margin: 0 auto;
but it doesnt work. Another thing I tried was to place everything inside of another div and give them the parameters above and in addition i tried to play with the width of this one (max-content, min-content, auto, fit-content) but it didn't work either. Does anyone know an easy workaround?
Here a short version of my problem:
.format {
width: 50%;
float: left;
height: auto;
min-width: 500px;
background-color: lightblue;
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="format">
<p>Landestrainer</p>
</div>
<div class="format">
<p>U17</p>
</div>
<div class="format">
<p>U15</p>
</div>
<div class="format">
<p>Sonstige</p>
</div>
sorry for my partly bad english. Hopefully, it was not that bad :)
I would recommend using display: flex instead to center them.
So you would need to put all 4 divs inside a parent div and apply the css below:
.parent-div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
New Edit based on the screenshot given
My approach for this problem would be something like this:
Make use of display: flex and #media query
.parent-div {
// This will divide the page into 2 columns cause of sub-parents
display: flex;
align-item: center;
}
.sub-parent{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
// #media query means that if the screen becomes smaller than 768px (specified below), then apply the CSS queries which in this case apply flex-direction: column to the "parent-div"
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.parent-div {
flex-direction: column;
}
}
<div class="parent-div">
<div class="sub-parent">
<div class="format">
<p>Landestrainer</p>
</div>
<div class="format">
<p>U17</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sub-parent">
<div class="format">
<p>U15</p>
</div>
<div class="format">
<p>Sonstige</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here's the link to CSS display: flex guide: Display Flex Guide

How to make a horizontal icon list in html/css?

I have a big html project due at work and I just have to add one final touch. I am trying to create a horizontal icon list on my page but have been running into issues. Here is a picture of EXACTLY what I need to create. please point me in the right direction or send over some code to try. Thanks
Here is a (very) basic implementation of how to use flexbox to create this three-column effect. Each individual cell will grow/shrink to equally fill the available width. Of course this needs some fine-tuning, but I hope it at least gives you a good starting point :)
.flex-container {
display: flex;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #00ff00;
justify-content: space-between; /* could also try with space-around */
}
.flex-child {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-grow: 1;
background-color: #ff0000;
height: calc(100% - 20px); /* for demonstration purposes, subtracts top and bottom margin from height */
margin: 10px; /* for demonstration purposes */
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-child">
Content here
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
Content here
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
Content here
</div>
</div>
What issues have you been running into?
It just a big flex container that contains 3 small flex containers.
In each small container, you will need 3 divs, the first div also flex, contain an icon and a text.

CSS margin for Firefox

i have written a CSS margin for spacing between checkboxes. It works fine on chrome but not on Firefox.
here is CSS
.vehicle-types {
float:left;
width:100%;
margin: 6px 0;
.check-vehicle {
float:left;
width:100%;
.checkbox-btn {
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
float:left;
input {
float:left;
width:0 !important;
}
label {
margin:0 !important;
float:left;
}
}
}
}
is there any Firefox browser specific CSS?
(screenshots below)
Thanks in advance.
Chrome
Firefox
Okay, So I was writing this answer before you pushed your edited post. I am still to go through the code but as an alternate you can try this and see if it works or not
update: You have only shared css which is still very difficult to comprehend
An ideal solution to have everything on the same line would be to do.
.parent-div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between
}
.child-div {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.create-box {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
p {
margin-left: 5px;
}
<div class="parent-div">
<div class="child-div">
<span class="create-box"> </span>
<p> checkBox 1 </p>
</div>
<div class="child-div">
<span class="create-box"> </span>
<p> checkBox 1 </p>
</div>
<div class="child-div">
<span class="create-box"> </span>
<p> checkBox 1 </p>
</div>
</div>
In the above code I have used flex
flex-direction says that wether you want your divs to be stacked in row or columns i.e consider this somewhat equivalent to bootstrap class row . (if you have used bootstrap previously)
justify-content: space-between: space-between gives equal space between each square, but not between it and the container.
Note: You could have also used space-around
Space-around puts an equal cushion of space on either side of the square — which means the space between the outermost squares and the container is half as much as the space between two squares (each square contributing a non-overlapping equal amount of margin, thus doubling the space).
align-items: center; just align everything inside a div to centre across x-y axis
I found this article very useful when learning about flexboxes (might help you as well)
Look, the Firefox version adds that margin to the first child as well..
To avoid that, use:
.checkbox-btn:not(:first-child) {
...
margin-right: 20px;
...
}
I had this kind of problem also but with IE, for the next time you can use this code
it will only show on firefox, you can edit what you want and it will only show on firefox
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
//just write the code here
}
I know its not a problem from your code but if that was the case you could go to:
https://caniuse.com/
and check if it is your code

How to replace flex in this layout?

I'm trying to do a responsive design for a menu, you can see the code here.
As you can see flex works pretty well for that design. My only concern is that it won't be compatible with older browsers. Is there an easy way of implementing this without flex, I have tried having only divs inside a container here
The problem is I don't know how to make the My log box appear beside the New log box.
I want to keep responsiveness (boxes stacking up vertically in smaller screens).
Here is the code:
HTML:
<div class="block-menu vertical">
<div class="menu-item">My organizations</div>
<div class="block-menu horizontal">
<div class="block-menu vertical">
<div class="menu-item">
ITPs
</div>
<div class="menu-item">
My log
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-item">
New log
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-item">
Profile
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
div.block-menu.horizontal {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
div.block-menu.horizontal > div {
flex-grow: 1;
}
div.block-menu.vertical {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
div.block-menu.vertical > div.menu-item {
width: auto;
}
.menu-container div.menu-item {
padding: 20px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: red;
flex-grow: 1;
}
If you add one extra div (like it is in the flex example), it is kind of simple playing with the values for float and width, you can see an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/ggb2ecu7/3/
Although that one doesn't take into account the margin that you have in the flex example. To fix that, you could use calc, like this: http://jsfiddle.net/ggb2ecu7/4/ (sorry about the extra unnecessary CSS rules). E.g.:
.w2 {
width: calc(100% - 20px);
}
[20px because the margin I set was 10px (on both sides = 20px)]
The problem with calc is that it may not work with all the older versions. You can check the support for calc in here: http://caniuse.com/#feat=calc

Make element scale down to min-width before next elements wrap

I am making a fairly simple responsive website. I have a logo div that keeps the logo centered on small screens, and to the left on big screens. Everything is working how I want it to, (try resizing the jsfiddle) except that I want the logo div to scale down to it's min-width before the links wrap to the next line. I'm not sure how to word this, but I want the logo div to resize based on if the links are pushing it (if they have enough room). When it reaches it's min-width, then the links should wrap. Not sure if this is possible, but I figured I'd ask anyway.
Here is the jsfiddle.
The html:
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">logo</div>
<div class="link">link one</div>
<div class="link">link two</div>
<div class="link">link three</div>
</div>
The css:
.header {
text-align: center; /* Centers the logo text, and centers the links between the logo div and the other side of the page.*/
}
.logo {
max-width: 300px;
min-width: 100px;
width: 100%; /* It is always the min-width without this*/
background-color: red;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
}
I hope I was clear, I'm still learning. Let me know if I need to add any more details.
I went looking some more and found flexboxes. Got them to do exactly what I wanted.
http://jsfiddle.net/3525C/10/
My new HTML:
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">logo</div>
<div class="nav">
<div class="link">link one</div>
<div class="link">link two</div>
<div class="link">link three</div>
</div>
</div>
and CSS:
.header {
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}
.logo {
flex: 1 0 auto;
min-width: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
.nav {
flex: 1 1 auto;
background-color: lightgray;
text-align: center;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
background-color: green;
}
Thanks hexalys for helping me get it working.
The only real thing that responds the way you're talking is a table. Table cells have the capability of being flexible with their width.
You can use CSS to make this happen. It's a more modern display, so not all browsers (looking at you, older IE) will support it. But this should get you started: http://jsfiddle.net/mfvf8/
Here's what I added as a proof of concept:
.header
{
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.header > div
{
display: table-cell;
}
.header .link
{
white-space: nowrap;
width: 1px;
}
I set the header to be displayed as a table, and gave it full width. I made all of the child divs act like a table cell. I made the links minimum width (1px) and said not to wrap whitespace. With regular divs, that would overflow. With table cells, that means it tries to be 1px wide but will expand to fit its content.
The rest of a table row's width will go evenly to whichever cells are left over that don't have a set width. In this case, it's the logo div. Then, as you shrink the window, it will slowly start to shrink the logo as needed.
You will need to tweak this to fit your design better. If you don't want your nav pushed all the way to the right like it is in the jsfiddle, you might need a "buffer" div to the far right, or different width settings, or a set max-width on the header div.