Flex box layout,adjusting height of a block - html

How can I adjust height of .half-containers1 and .half-containers2?
And what's the best way to get that triangle I've marked in the image? is it possible with css only? or i must use image?
Here is my fiddle and the
Image of layout I'm trying to do
html,
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 0.5px solid red;
}
.main-container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.left-container {
flex: 1 1 0;
}
.center-container {
flex: 1 1 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.right-container {
flex: 1 1 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.half-containers1 {
flex: 1;
height: 400px;
}
.half-containers2 {
flex: 1;
height:100px;
background-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/78/Small_scream.png")
}
<div class="main-container">
<div class="left-container">Left container</div>
<div class="center-container">
<div class="half-containers1">
<p>Center</p>
</div>
<div class="half-containers2">Center2</div>
</div>
<div class="right-container">
Right container
</div>
</div>

use flex-basis (flex: 0 X shorthand) in your halfcontainers and use ::after for doing the triangle
html,
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.main-container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.left-container {
flex: 1;
}
.center-container, .right-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.half-containers1 {
flex: 0 70% /*400px*/;
position: relative;
}
.half-containers1::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: solid 10px white;
border-left: solid 10px transparent;
border-right: solid 10px transparent;
}
.half-containers2 {
flex: 0 30%/*100px*/;
background: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/78/Small_scream.png") no-repeat center / cover
}
<div class="main-container">
<div class="left-container">Left container</div>
<div class="center-container">
<div class="half-containers1">
<p>Center</p>
</div>
<div class="half-containers2">Center2</div>
</div>
<div class="right-container">
Right container
</div>
</div>

Related

Make content scroll horizontally within nested flex containers with position sticky

I have the following layout (see snippet below).
This is the expected behavior.
The problem is:
Once the extra-large-content is simulated (by removing the comment on the extra-large-content CSS rule), it breaks the layout.
I would like the extra-large-content to scroll horizontally while staying inside column-3.
Is this even possible?
(the code is also available here https://codepen.io/Ploddy/pen/NWXOgMG?editors=1100)
body {
height: 1920px;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
margin: 1rem;
}
.container > * {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
align-self: flex-start;
flex-grow: 1;
margin: 1rem;
}
#column-3 {
height: 300px;
}
#extra-large-content {
background-color: lightgreen;
/*width: 3000px;*/
}
<div class="container">
<div>
column-1
</div>
<div class="container">
<div>
column-2
</div>
<div id="column-3">
column-3
<div id="extra-large-content">
extra-large content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This should work nicely for you. Essentially, I just specified width's on the .container elements. In theory, you could put overflow-x: scroll; on the .container, however, this would break your sticky positioning.
Edit ~ OP wants the extra-large content to scroll horizontally, not the entire column-3.
Set overflow-x: scroll; on the new parent wrapper of the div that has the 3000px static width.
body {
height: 1920px;
margin: 0;
}
.container:first-child {
max-width: 100%;
}
.container:first-child > div:first-child {
width: 40%;
}
.container:nth-child(2) {
width: 60%;
}
.container:nth-child(2) > div:first-child {
margin: 1em 0em 1em 1em;
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
margin: 1rem;
}
.container>* {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
align-self: flex-start;
flex-grow: 1;
margin: 1rem;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 40%;
}
#column-3 {
background-color: salmon;
}
#extra-large-content {
height: 300px;
width: 3000px;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
.xl-content-wrapper {
overflow-x: scroll;
}
<div class="container">
<div>column-1</div>
<div class="container">
<div>column-2</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="column-3">column-3</div>
<div class="xl-content-wrapper">
<div id="extra-large-content">extra-large content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The issue comes from using flexbox.
Switching to grid fixes the problem.
body {
height: 1920px;
margin: 0;
}
#primary-container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
margin: 1rem;
}
#secondary-container {
position: relative;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: max-content 1fr;
align-items: start;
}
#column-3 {
display: grid;
grid-auto-rows: min-content;
height: 200px;
}
#content-wrapper {
overflow: auto;
}
#extra-large-content {
width: 3000px;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
.sticky {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.border {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
<div id="primary-container" class="border">
<div class="sticky">
column1
</div>
<div id="secondary-container" class="border">
<div class="sticky">
column2
</div>
<div id="column-3" class="sticky border">
column3
<div id="content-wrapper">
<div id="extra-large-content">
extra-large content
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to make DIV element responsive to screen resolution

I'm trying to create element div that contain 3 part, using 2 row and 2 column.
.flex-row {
flex-direction: row;
display: flex;
width: 310px;
}
.flex-column {
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
}
.flex-body {
display: flex;
margin: 40px 10px 0px 0px;
}
.flex-body div:not([class*="flex"]) {
border: 1px solid white;
flex: 1 1 260px;
width: 764px;
}
<div class="flex-body">
<div class="flex-row">
<div style="background: #0980cc;"></div>
</div>
<div class="flex-column">
<div style="background: #09cc69;"></div>
<div style="background: #cc092f;"></div>
</div>
</div>
I set the width because if I didn't do it, the width wouldn't fit page.
But the div isn't responsive. I've tried but nothing work. How can I make my div responsive the screen resolution?
I've just created a version that uses percentages:
body,
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.flex-body {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 40px;
}
.flex-body div:not([class*="flex"]) {
border: 1px solid white;
flex: 1 1 50%;
position: relative;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.flex-row {
flex-direction: row;
display: flex;
width: 35%;
background-color: #0980cc;
}
.flex-column {
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
width: 65%;
}
.flex-column div:nth-child(1) {
background: #09cc69;
width: 100%;
}
.flex-column div:nth-child(2) {
background: #cc092f;
width: 100%;
}
jsfiddle link

Scroll in a deeply nested flex container - min-height not working

I have the following flex layout. I need overflow to occur in div.stretchy. I would like div.stretchy to reach the boundary of the page and then overflow it's content. Per this stackoverflow post, I have tried many combinations of min-height: 0 and overflow: hidden, but div.stretchy will not shrink.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.page-wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sidebar {
background: blue;
flex: 0 0 40px;
}
.main {
background: green;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
min-width: 0;
}
.topbar {
display: flex;
flex: 0 0 40px;
background-color: red;
}
.content {
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.grow {
flex-grow: 1;
}
.card {
height: 300px;
border: solid 1px;
min-width: 600px;
}
.card .row {
justify-content: space-between;
}
.wrapper {
padding: 16px;
height: fit-content;
}
.stats {
padding: 8px;
background-color: pink;
}
.overflow-hidden {
overflow: hidden;
}
.body .column {
background-color: indigo;
}
.wide-content {
background-color: yellow;
height: 50px;
width: 800px;
}
.block {
flex: none;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
&:nth-of-type(odd) {
background: darken(green, 10%);
}
}
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="sidebar">sidebar</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="topbar">topbar</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="card column grow">
<div class="stats row">
<span>12345</span>
<span>12345</span>
<span>12345</span>
</div>
<div class="body row grow">
<div class="column">
<span>Dynamic Width Content</span>
</div>
<div class="stretchy column grow overflow-hidden">
<div class="wide-content grow"></div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span>Dynamic Width Content</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is a tough battle. The enemy is cunning, deceitful and ruthless. I say we launch a massive carpet bombing campaign, showering the whole area with min size overrides. That should clear out 80% of the problem. Then we send in the ground troops to finish the job :-)
* {
min-width: 0 !important;
min-height: 0 !important;
}
.page-wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
/* width: 100vw; */
/* overflow: hidden; */
}
.sidebar {
background: cornflowerblue;
/* flex: 0 0 40px; */
flex: 0 0 100px; /* changed for demo purposes */
}
.main {
background: lightgreen;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
}
.topbar {
display: flex;
flex: 0 0 40px;
background-color: orangered;
}
.content {
display: flex;
/* overflow: auto; */
flex: 1; /* added */
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.grow {
flex-grow: 1;
}
.card {
/* height: 300px; */
border: solid 1px;
min-width: 600px;
}
.stretchy {
overflow: auto;
}
.card .row {
justify-content: space-between;
}
.wrapper {
padding: 16px;
/* height: fit-content; */
display: flex; /* added */
}
.stats {
padding: 8px;
background-color: pink;
}
.overflow-hidden {
/* overflow: hidden; */
}
.body .column {
background-color: violet;
}
.wide-content {
background-color: yellow;
height: 50px;
width: 800px;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
/*
.block {
flex: none;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
&:nth-of-type(odd) {
background: darken(green, 10%);
}
}
*/
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="sidebar">sidebar</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="topbar">topbar</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="card column grow">
<div class="stats row">
<span>12345</span>
<span>12345</span>
<span>12345</span>
</div>
<div class="body row grow">
<div class="column">
<span>Dynamic Width Content</span>
</div>
<div class="stretchy column grow overflow-hidden">
<div class="wide-content grow">test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br>test<br></div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span>Dynamic Width Content</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
jsFiddle demo

canvas having odd behaviour with width and height

So I'm having some issues using <canvas>. It's taking up too much room when at 100% height and width and when it's set at only 100% height, it still causes and overflow for some reason.
Examples
With width and height at 100%, canvas takes up way too much room
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
}
.upper {
background-color: blue;
height: 10%;
}
.lower {
flex: 1;
background-color: orange;
}
html, body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.inner {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
position: relative;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="upper">
</div>
<div class="lower">
<div class='inner'>
<canvas></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here, canvas is set at 100% height, yet it causes an overflow for some reason.
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
}
.upper {
background-color: blue;
height: 10%;
}
.lower {
flex: 1;
background-color: orange;
}
html, body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
canvas {
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.inner {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="upper">
</div>
<div class="lower">
<div class='inner'>
<canvas></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How to fix display flex with percent width columns 1px gap?

On specific width display flex columns with percent width leave one 1px gap
http://prntscr.com/gyhatt
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
max-width: 1200px;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background: red;
}
.g {
padding: 30px;
}
.grid-33 {
width: 33.3333%;
}
.grid-50 {
width: 50%;
}
.grid-66 {
width: 66.6666%;
}
.grid-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.white {
background: #fff;
}
.yellow {
background: #ffb401;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="g white grid-66">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
<div class="g yellow grid-33">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
fiddle
I have already tried setting the grid-33 at 33.3334% and it does not work plus it is not useful since I am working with a framework and cant "nudge" specific columns to fix an actual layout issue. I was hoping that flex box dimensions would be like display table where px are rounded up but seems like that is not the case.
Any help is appreciated.
That issue is a bug (or rounding issue) that among other Chrome and Edge have, but not Firefox.
https://lists.webkit.org/pipermail/webkit-unassigned/2006-January/002684.html
http://cruft.io/posts/percentage-calculations-in-ie/
https://johnresig.com/blog/sub-pixel-problems-in-css/
I found 2 workarounds, one where you add justify-content: space-between; to the flex container (still it appears that at some screen width's Chrome still has that 1px issue)
Stack snippet
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
max-width: 1200px;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
background: red;
}
.g {
padding: 30px;
}
.grid-33 {
width: 33.3333%;
}
.grid-50 {
width: 50%;
}
.grid-66 {
width: 66.6666%;
}
.grid-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.white {
background: #fff;
}
.yellow {
background: #ffb401;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="g white grid-66">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
<div class="g yellow grid-33">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And the other is to use flex: 1 1 0/flex: 2 2 0, where the flex-grow/flex-shrink is 1 of 3 and 2 of 3, so they both grow and shrink equally.
Note, is is important to use it like this, where its flex-basis is set to 0, or else the content will be taken into account before the available space will be distributed between the items.
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
max-width: 1200px;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background: red;
}
.g {
padding: 30px;
}
.grid-33 {
width: 33.3333%;
flex: 1 1 0;
}
.grid-50 {
width: 50%;
}
.grid-66 {
width: 66.6666%;
flex: 2 2 0;
}
.grid-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.white {
background: #fff;
}
.yellow {
background: #ffb401;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="g white grid-66">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
<div class="g yellow grid-33">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you want you can leave the width attribute and go with flex-grow it's an attribute of flex:
In your case, I tried using -
.grid-33 {
flex-grow: 3;
-webkit-flex-grow: 3;
}
.grid-66 {
flex-grow: 7;
-webkit-flex-grow: 7;
}
and in my view, it looks same if there is any change you can adjust it with flex-grow value.
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.wrapper {
max-width: 1200px;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background: red;
}
.g {
padding: 30px;
}
.grid-33 {
flex-grow: 3;
-webkit-flex-grow: 3;
}
.grid-50 {
width: 50%;
}
.grid-66 {
flex-grow: 7;
-webkit-flex-grow: 7;
}
.grid-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.white {
background: #fff;
}
.yellow {
background: #ffb401;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="g white grid-66">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
<div class="g yellow grid-33">
<p>Test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>