Is it possible to give text format hints in google vision api? - ocr

I'm trying to detect handwritten dates isolated in images.
In the cloud vision api, is there a way to give hints about type?
example: the only text present will be dd/mm/yy, d,m and y being digits
The only thing I found is language hints in the documentation.
Sometimes I get results that include letters like O instead of 0.

There is not a way to give hints about type but you can filter the output using client libraries. I downloaded detect.py and requirements.txt from here and modified detect.py (in def detect_text, after line 283):
response = client.text_detection(image=image)
texts = response.text_annotations
#Import regular expressions
import re
print('Date:')
dateStr=texts[0].description
# Test case for letters replacement
#dateStr="Z3 OZ/l7"
#print(dateStr)
dateStr=dateStr.replace("O","0")
dateStr=dateStr.replace("Z","2")
dateStr=dateStr.replace("l","1")
dateList=re.split(' |;|,|/|\n',dateStr)
dd=dateList[0]
mm=dateList[1]
yy=dateList[2]
date=dd+'/'+mm+'/'+yy
print(date)
#for text in texts:
#print('\n"{}"'.format(text.description))
#print('Hello you!')
#vertices = (['({},{})'.format(vertex.x, vertex.y)
# for vertex in text.bounding_poly.vertices])
#print('bounds: {}'.format(','.join(vertices)))
# [END migration_text_detection]
# [END def_detect_text]
Then I launched detect.py inside the virtual environment using this command line:
python detect_dates.py text qAkiq.png
And I got this:
23/02/17
There are few letters that can be mistaken for numbers, so using str.replace(“letter”,”number”) should solve the wrong identifications. I added the most common cases for this example.

Related

How can I change specific recurring text on a very large HTML file?

I have a very big HTML file (talking about 20MB) and I need to remove from the file a large amount of nodes of the form:
<tr><td>SPECIFIC-STRING</td><td>RANDOM-STRING</td><td>RANDOM-STRING</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0" colspan="3">RANDOM-STRING</td></tr>
The file I need to work on is basically made of thousands of these strings, and I only need to remove those that have a specific first string, for instance, all those with the first string being "banana":
<tr><td>banana</td><td>RANDOM-STRING</td><td>RANDOM-STRING</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0" colspan="3">RANDOM-STRING</td></tr>
I tried achieving this opening the file in Geany and using the replace feature with this regex:
<tr><td>banana<\/td><td>(.*)<\/td><td>(.*)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td(.*)<\/td><\/tr>
but the console output was that it removed X amount of occurrences, when I know there are way more occurrences than that in the file.
Firefox, Chrome and Brackets fail even to view the html code of the file due to it's size. I can't think of another way to do this due to my large unexperience with HTML.
You could be using a stream editor which as the name suggest streams the file content, thus never loads the whole file into the main memory.
A popular editor is sed. It does support RegEx.
Your command would have the following structure.
sed -i -E 's/SEARCH_REGEX/REPLACEMENT/g' INPUTFILE
-E for support of extended RegEx
-i for in-place editing mode
s denotes that you want to replace values
g is for global. By default sed would only replace the first occurrence so to replace all occrrences you must provide g
SEARCH_REGEX is the RegEx you need to find the substrings you want to replace
REPLACEMENT is the value you want to replace all matches with
INPUTFILE is the file sed is gonna read line-by line and do the replacement for you.
While regex may not be the best tool to do this kinda job, try this adjustment to your pattern:
<tr><td>banana<\/td><td>(.*?)<\/td><td>(.*?)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td(.*?)<\/td><\/tr>
That's making your .* matches lazy. I am wondering if those patterns are consuming too much.

How to Convert Open Image Dataset to LMDB [duplicate]

I am relatively new to machine learning/python/ubuntu.
I have a set of images in .jpg format where half contain a feature I want caffe to learn and half don't. I'm having trouble in finding a way to convert them to the required lmdb format.
I have the necessary text input files.
My question is can anyone provide a step by step guide on how to use convert_imageset.cpp in the ubuntu terminal?
Thanks
A quick guide to Caffe's convert_imageset
Build
First thing you must do is build caffe and caffe's tools (convert_imageset is one of these tools).
After installing caffe and makeing it make sure you ran make tools as well.
Verify that a binary file convert_imageset is created in $CAFFE_ROOT/build/tools.
Prepare your data
Images: put all images in a folder (I'll call it here /path/to/jpegs/).
Labels: create a text file (e.g., /path/to/labels/train.txt) with a line per input image . For example:
img_0000.jpeg 1
img_0001.jpeg 0
img_0002.jpeg 0
In this example the first image is labeled 1 while the other two are labeled 0.
Convert the dataset
Run the binary in shell
~$ GLOG_logtostderr=1 $CAFFE_ROOT/build/tools/convert_imageset \
--resize_height=200 --resize_width=200 --shuffle \
/path/to/jpegs/ \
/path/to/labels/train.txt \
/path/to/lmdb/train_lmdb
Command line explained:
GLOG_logtostderr flag is set to 1 before calling convert_imageset indicates the logging mechanism to redirect log messages to stderr.
--resize_height and --resize_width resize all input images to same size 200x200.
--shuffle randomly change the order of images and does not preserve the order in the /path/to/labels/train.txt file.
Following are the path to the images folder, the labels text file and the output name. Note that the output name should not exist prior to calling convert_imageset otherwise you'll get a scary error message.
Other flags that might be useful:
--backend - allows you to choose between an lmdb dataset or levelDB.
--gray - convert all images to gray scale.
--encoded and --encoded_type - keep image data in encoded (jpg/png) compressed form in the database.
--help - shows some help, see all relevant flags under Flags from tools/convert_imageset.cpp
You can check out $CAFFE_ROOT/examples/imagenet/convert_imagenet.sh
for an example how to use convert_imageset.

Tesseract receipt scanning advice needed

I have struggled off and on again with Tesseract for various OCR projects and I found a use case today which I thought would be a slam dunk for it but after many hours I am still coming away unsatisfied. I wanted to pose the problem here and see if anyone else has advice on how to solve this task.
My wife came to me this morning and asked if there was anyway she could easily scan her receipts from Wal-Mart and over time build a history of prices spent in categories and for specific items so that we could do some trending and easily deep dive on where the spending is going. At first I felt like this was a very tall order, but after doing some digging I found a few things that make me feel this is within reach:
Wal-Mart receipts are in general, very well structured and easy to read. They even include the UPC for every item (potential for lookups against a UPC database?) and appear to classify food items with an F or I (not sure what the difference is) and have a tax code column as well that may prove useful should I learn the secrets of what the codes mean.
I further discovered that there is some kind of Wal-Mart item lookup API that I may be able to get access to which would prove useful in the UPC lookup.
They have an app for smart phones that lets you scan a QR code printed on every receipt. That app looks up a "TC" code off the receipt and pulls down the entire itemized receipt from their servers. It shows you an excellent graphical representation of the receipt including thumbnail pictures of all the items and the cost, etc. If this app would simply categorize and summarize the receipt, I would be done! But alas, that's not the purpose of the app ....
The final piece of the puzzle is that you can export a computer generated PNG image of the receipt in case you want to save it and throw away the paper version. This to me is the money shot, as these PNGs are computer created and therefore not subject to the issues surrounding taking a picture or scanning a paper receipt
An example of one of these (slightly edited to white out some areas but otherwise exactly as obtained from the app) is here:
https://postimg.cc/image/s56o0wbzf/
You can see that the important part of the text is perfectly aligned in 5 columns and that is ultimately what this question is about. How to get Tesseract to accurately OCR this into text. I have lots of ideas where to take it from here, but it all starts with the OCR!
The closest I have come myself is this example here:
http://pastebin.com/nuZJBVg8
I used psm6 and a character limiting set to force it to do uppercase + numbers + a few symbols only:
tessedit_char_whitelist 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#()/*#%-.
At first glance, the OCR seems to almost match. But as you dig deeper you will see that it fails pretty horribly overall. 3s and 8s are almost always wrong. Same with 6s and 5s. Then there are times it just completely skips over characters or just starts to fall apart (like line 31+ in the example). It starts seeing 2s as 1s, or even just missing characters. The SO PIZZA on line 33 should be "2.82" but comes out as "32".
I have tried doing some pre-processing on the image to thicken up the characters and make sure it's pure black and white but none of my efforts got any closer than the raw image from Wal-Mart + the above commands.
Ideally since this is such a well structured PNG which is presumably always the same width I would love if I could define the columns by pixel widths so that Tesseract would treat each column independently. I tried to research this but the UZN files I've seen mentioned don't translate to me as far as pixel widths and they seem like height is a factor which wouldn't work on these since the height is always going to be variable.
In addition, I need to figure out how to train Tesseract to recognize the numbers 100% accurately (the letters aren't really important). I started researching how to train the program but to be honest it got over my head pretty quickly as the scope of training in the documentation is more for having it recognize entire languages not just 10 digits.
The ultimate end game solution would be a pipeline chain of commands that took the original PNG from the app and gave me back a CSV with the 5 columns of data from the important part of the receipt. I don't expect that out of this question, but any assistance guiding me towards it would be greatly appreciated! At this point I just don't feel like being whipped by Tesseract once again and so I am determined to find a way to master her!
I ended up fully flushing this out and am pretty happy with the results so I thought I would post it in case anyone else ever finds it useful.
I did not have to do any image splitting and instead used a regex since the Wal-mart receipts are so predictable.
I am on Windows so I created a powershell script to run the conversion commands and regex find & replace:
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Script: ParseReceipt.ps1
# Author: Jim Sanders
# Date: 7/27/2015
# Keywords: tesseract OCR ImageMagick CSV
# Comments:
# Used to convert a Wal-mart receipt image to a CSV file
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$image
) # end param
# create output and temporary files based on input name
$base = (Get-ChildItem -Filter $image -File).BaseName
$csvOutfile = $base + ".txt"
$upscaleImage = $base + "_150.png"
$ocrFile = $base + "_ocr"
# upscale by 150% to ensure OCR works consistently
convert $image -resize 150% $upscaleImage
# perform the OCR to a temporary file
tesseract $upscaleImage -psm 6 $ocrFile
# column headers for the CSV
$newline = "Description,UPC,Type,Cost,TaxType`n"
$newline | Out-File $csvOutfile
# read in the OCR file and write back out the CSV (Tesseract automatically adds .txt to the file name)
$lines = Get-Content "$ocrFile.txt"
Foreach ($line in $lines) {
# This wraps the 12 digit UPC code and the price with commas, giving us our 5 columns for CSV
$newline = $line -replace '\s\d{12}\s',',$&,' -replace '.\d+\.\d{2}.',',$&,' -replace ',\s',',' -replace '\s,',','
$newline | Out-File -Append $csvOutfile
}
# clean up temporary files
del $upscaleImage
del "$ocrFile.txt"
The resulting file needs to be opened in Excel and then have the text to columns feature run so that it won't ruin the UPC codes by auto converting them to numbers. This is a well known problem I won't dive into, but there are a multitude of ways to handle and I settled on this slightly more manual way.
I would have been happiest to end up with a simple .csv I could double click but I couldn't find a great way to do that without mangling the UPC codes even more like by wrapping them in this format:
"=""12345"""
That does work but I wanted the UPC code to be just the digits alone as text in Excel in case I am able to later do a lookup against the Wal-mart API.
Anyway, here is how they look after importing and some quick formating:
https://s3.postimg.cc/b6cjsb4bn/Receipt_Excel.png
I still need to do some garbage cleaning on the rows that aren't line items but that all only takes a few seconds so doesn't bother me too much.
Thanks for the nudge in the right direction #RevJohn, I would not have thought to try simply scaling the image but that made all the difference in the world with Tesseract!
Text recognition on receipts is one of the hardest problems for OCR to handle.
The reasons are numerous:
receipts are printed on cheap paper with cheap printers - to make them cheap, not readable!
they have very large amount of dense text (especially Wall-Mart receipts)
existing OCR engines are almost exclusively trained on non-receipt data (books, documents, etc.)
receipt structure, which is something between tabular and freeform, is hard for any layouting engine to handle.
Your best bet is to perform the following:
Analyse the input images. If they are hard to read by eyes, they are hard to read to tesseract as well.
Perform additional image preprocessing. Image scaling (0.5x, 1.5x, 2x) sometimes help a lot. Cleaning existing noise also helps.
Tesseract training. It's not that hard to do :)
OCR result postprocessing to ensure layouting.
Layouting is best performed by analysing the geometry of the results, not by regexes. Regexes have problems if the OCR has errors. Using geometry, for example, you find a good candidate for UPC number, draw a line through the centers of the characters, and then you know exactly which price belongs to that UPC.
Also, some commercial solutions have customisations for receipt scanning, and can even run very fast on mobile devices.
Company I'm working with, MicroBlink, has an OCR module for mobile devices. If you're on iOS, you can easily try it using CocoaPods
pod try PPBlinkOCR

word2vec : find words similar in a case insensitive manner

I have access to word vectors on a text corpus of my interest. Now, the issue I am faced with is that these vectors are case sensitive, i.e for example "Him" is different from "him" is different from "HIM".
I would like to find words most similar to the word "Him" is a case insensitive manner. I use the distance.c program that comes bundled with the Google word2vec package. Here is where I am faced with an issue.
Should I pass as arguments "Him him HIM" to the distance.c executable. This would return the sent of words closed to the 3 words.
Or should I run the distance.c program separately with each of the 3 arguments ("Him" and "him" and "HIM"), and then put together these lists in a sensible way to arrive at the most similar words? Please suggest.
If you want to find similar words in a case-insensitive manner, you should convert all your word vectors to lowercase or uppercase, and then run the compiled version of distance.c.
This is fairly easy to do using standard shell tools.
For example, if your original data in a file called input.txt, the following will work on most Unix-like shells.
tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' < input.txt > output.txt
You can transform the binary format to text, then manipulate as you see fit.

pythonic way to access data in file structures

I want to access every value (~10000) in .txt files (~1000) stored in directories (~20) in the most efficient manner possible. When the data is grabbed I would like to place them in a HTML string. I do this in order to display a HTML page with tables for each file. Pseudo:
fh=open('MyHtmlFile.html','w')
fh.write('''<head>Lots of tables</head><body>''')
for eachDirectory in rootFolder:
for eachFile in eachDirectory:
concat=''
for eachData in eachFile:
concat=concat+<tr><td>eachData</tr></td>
table='''
<table>%s</table>
'''%(concat)
fh.write(table)
fh.write('''</body>''')
fh.close()
There must be a better way (I imagine it would take forever)! I've checked out set() and read a bit about hashtables but rather ask the experts before the hole is dug.
Thank you for your time!
/Karl
import os, os.path
# If you're on Python 2.5 or newer, use 'with'
# needs 'from __future__ import with_statement' on 2.5
fh=open('MyHtmlFile.html','w')
fh.write('<html>\r\n<head><title>Lots of tables</title></head>\r\n<body>\r\n')
# this will recursively descend the tree
for dirpath, dirname, filenames in os.walk(rootFolder):
for filename in filenames:
# again, use 'with' on Python 2.5 or newer
infile = open(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
# this will format the lines and join them, then format them into the table
# If you're on Python 2.6 or newer you could use 'str.format' instead
fh.write('<table>\r\n%s\r\n</table>' %
'\r\n'.join('<tr><td>%s</tr></td>' % line for line in infile))
infile.close()
fh.write('\r\n</body></html>')
fh.close()
Why do you "imagine it would take forever"? You are reading the file and then printing it out - that's pretty much the only thing you have as a requirement - and that's all you're doing.
You could tweak the script in a couple of ways (read blocks not lines, adjust buffers, print out instead of concatenating, etc.), but if you don't know how much time do you take now, how do you know what is better/worse?
Profile first, then find if the script is too slow, then find a place where it's slow, and only then optimise (or ask about optimisation).