Setting (bootstrap) col width's with media queries - html

I have a page with a banner and 3 columns, and I am trying to make it so that when the screen width gets too small, that the first 2 columns change from 1/3rd width to 50% width and the last column width change to 100% so that it's below the first two.
When I do this, the height of the columns does change (they change to 50%, considering the columns will now fit underneath each other inside a 100% row), but the width does not. How could I fix this? Thanks in advance!
Codepen
HTML
<section class="section">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="aboutBanner"> </div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
</div>
<div class="col">
</div>
<div class="col">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
related CSS
.aboutBanner {
height: 30%;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.row {
height: 70%;
}
.row .col {
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px){
.row .col:nth-of-type(1),
.row .col:nth-of-type(2) {
height: 50%;
width: 50%;
}
.row .col:nth-of-type(3) {
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
border-style: dashed;
}
}

Use the Bootstrap responsive grid columns...
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/eMzRyb
<section class="section">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="aboutBanner">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-6">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-6">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-12">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
To visualize this in your codepen I changed the CSS...
.row {
height: 70%;
}
.row > div {
border: 1px solid red;
}
Also see:
What is the difference among col-lg-*, col-md-* and col-sm-* in Bootstrap?

Use bootstrap col-[size] class
See documentation
The bootstrap grid is based in 12 columns sizes, that are divided in 5 screen sizes:
Extra small
col-[1 to 12]
Small
col-sm-[1 to 12]
Medium
col-md-[1 to 12]
Large
col-lg-[1 to 12]
Extra large
col-xl-[1 to 12]
Try this:
<section class="section">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="aboutBanner"> </div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">
content of first
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">
content of second
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12">
content of third
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Keep in mind that 12 is 100%, 6 is 50%, 4 is 33%, 3 is 25% and so on...

Related

Why is footer not filing the full screen width html/Bootstrap 5

No matter what I try, my footer is not filling the full screen width. What can I do?
body width 100% did not work
I tried this, too: Bootstrap Footer, Full Width Of Page
I am working in Angular 11 & Bootstrap 5.
html
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="contentLeftCorner col-sm-4">
<div class="footerComponents me-5" >sth</div>
</div>
<div class="contentCenter col-sm-4"></div>
<div class="contentRightCorner col-sm-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="footerComponents me-5">1</div>
<div class="footerComponents me-5">2</div>
<div class="footerComponents me-5">3</div>
<div class="footerComponents me-5">4</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="footerComponents 5 me-5">a</div>
<div class="footerComponents 5 me-5">b</div>
<div class="footerComponents 5 me-5">c</div>
<div class="footerComponents 5 me-5">d</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.footerComponents:hover {
cursor:pointer ;
color: dimgrey;
}
.footerComponents{
border-color: transparent;
}
//no borders on clicked element
*:focus {
outline: 0;
}
.contentRightCorner {
font-size: 0.7rem;
}
Set .conatainer's padding to 0, and .row's width to 100% and remove gutter position on .row. Also remove me-5 class from footerComponents.
.container {
padding: 0 !important;
background-color: aquamarine;
}
.row {
--bs-gutter-x: 0 !important;
width: 100%;
}
.footerComponents {
border: 1px solid red;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/5.0.0-beta2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/5.0.0-beta2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="contentLeftCorner col-sm-4">
<div class="footerComponents">sth</div>
</div>
<div class="contentCenter col-sm-4"></div>
<div class="contentRightCorner col-sm-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="footerComponents">1</div>
<div class="footerComponents">2</div>
<div class="footerComponents">3</div>
<div class="footerComponents">4</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="footerComponents">a</div>
<div class="footerComponents">b</div>
<div class="footerComponents">c</div>
<div class="footerComponents">d</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Note: I have added background-color and border properties to show the exact positions.
Hope, this will help you.
I think this is due to your footerComponents being inside of <div> with the class container. As Bootstrap 5 has set a max-width for the container class on certain size screen. The container class is only 100% on extra small screen. You can refer to the documentation here.
.container max-width
Extra small <576px : 100%
Small ≥576px : 540px
Medium ≥768px : 720px
Large ≥992px : 960px
X-Large ≥1200px : 1140px
XX-Large ≥1400px : 1320px
You can try and bring the footerComponents <div> outside of the container <div> for this.
The other option is to go with container-fluid class which is 100% at all breakpoints.
Put it outside of container DIV.

Splitting the HTML page using div

I know this has been asked quite a few times here. But I'm not very experienced with HTML and am stuck following solutions suggested here.
My current implementation is like this. But the problem is if I stretch and adjust the browser window size, the borders of the four equal-sized quadrants follows. What I would like is:
The top area would be reserved for a load button and filter boxes.
The rest of the area would be divided up into four equally-sized quadrants.
When the browser window is adjusted, all five of these areas should not overflow into each other.
If I insert <div>'s inside each quadrant to draw plots, they should gracefully fall into place and will occupy four equally-sized areas regardless of the browser's size change.
What I'm trying to achieve looks something like in the picture below:
Thank you in advance for the help!
You can divide your 4 quadrants into 2 rows.
And give each row 100% width
and each quadrant a width of 50%
also,
make quadrants float left.
.row {
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.quad {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 8px;
width: 49%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 200px;
float: left;
}
<div>
<select><option>A</option></select>
<input type="button" value="Filter" />
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="quad">
1 of 4
</div>
<div class="quad">
2 of 4
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="quad">
3 of 4
</div>
<div class="quad">
4 of 4
</div>
</div>
Note: I have given 49% to quadrants so as to accommodate borders (they have 2 px width [1px each side])
You can also do this using flex CSS if you are targetting newer versions of browsers only.
In that case, you do not have to worry about widths.
Just give your row div : display: flex;
and your quadrants: flex: 1 1 auto;
Read more here about the flex display.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Flexible_Box_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Flexbox
.row {
display: flex;
}
.quad {
flex: 1 1 auto;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 8px;
height: 200px;
}
<div>
<select><option>A</option></select>
<input type="button" value="Filter" />
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="quad">
1 of 4
</div>
<div class="quad">
2 of 4
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="quad">
3 of 4
</div>
<div class="quad">
4 of 4
</div>
</div>
Using bootstrap 4 you can easily create such an layout. Bootstrap makes it much easier for developers to create a layout.
If you wanna use bootstrap, you can do following. Bootstrap 4 uses flexbox instead of float which is +1 comparing to bootstrap 3.
.vh-100 {
min-height: 100vh;
}
.choose-plot {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.bordered {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-WskhaSGFgHYWDcbwN70/dfYBj47jz9qbsMId/iRN3ewGhXQFZCSftd1LZCfmhktB" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-u/bQvRA/1bobcXlcEYpsEdFVK/vJs3+T+nXLsBYJthmdBuavHvAW6UsmqO2Gd/F9" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container-fluid d-flex h-100 flex-column vh-100">
<!-- I want this container to stretch to the height of the parent -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col choose-plot">
<strong class="mb-2">Add/remove COUNTRIES (max: 5), ADVERTISES (max 4), YEAR (max 1), and plot location below. Then, click 'load plot'.</strong>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<select class="custom-select">
<option>Choose plot</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Load plot</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row flex-fill d-flex justify-content-start">
<div class="col-6 bordered">1 of 4</div>
<div class="col-6 bordered">2 of 4</div>
<div class="col-6 bordered">3 of 4</div>
<div class="col-6 bordered">4 of 4</div>
</div>
</div>
Dividing into rows too,
I suggest you to use box-sizing: border-box; so that when you set width to 50%, the borders sizes are taken into account.
.col {
width: 50%;
height: 160px;
float: left;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px;
}
<div>Something here.</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">1</div>
<div class="col">2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">3</div>
<div class="col">4</div>
</div>
Hope it helps.

How to stick bootstrap box together?

How to stick the columns together with bootstrap and css?
I would like to create something like this:
What I have created:
Here is my HTML & CSS markup:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box1">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box2">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box3">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
My css
.box1 {
background: red;
}
.box2{
background: green;
}
.box3 {
background: yellow;
}
Every single help would be appreciate!
There are many possibilities depending on what you are trying to achieve exactly.
If you want to remove the gap (called gutters) between ALL the columns of your design, you can customize your own bootstrap at http://getbootstrap.com/customize/#grid-system you'll see the variable "#grid-gutter-width" that needs to be set to 0.
If you want to have some contents that span outside the gutters, so they can touch adjascent elements, use a class to negate the gutter. Something like
.no-pad{
padding-left:0;
padding-right:0;
}
And add it to all columns you want without gutter.
If you want the background color to touch but still keep a nice sepperation of columns for your text, you can simply apply the background styles on the column itself.
The only way to achieve the result you are after is to remove the padding from Bootstraps column classes, like so:
.col-md-4 {
padding: 0;
}
However the above code will remove the padding from all col-md-4 column classes in your HTML. Best practise would be to add a unique class/ID and target the column that way, like so:
<div class="myClass">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box1">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box2">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 ">
<div class="box3">
<h1>this is box 1 one</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.myClass .row .col-md-4 {
padding: 0;
}
This way you are only targeting specific code and not ALL the columns.
Bootstraps grid system adds "gutters" or padding to each column. Is is this that you want to overwrite. however if you were to simply apply padding:0px; to .col-md-4 you would remove padding from all instances of .col-md-4 which is unlikely.
The way around this would be to give a class to the "row" container which you can then target only instances of .col-md-4 within that class. In this example I have added the class boxes to the row. then in the css I use:
.boxes .col-md-4 {
padding-right: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
this way, my padding changes are restricted to col-md-4 classes that are children of a boxes class.
I hope that helps.
Working example but using col-xs-4 as much smaller viewport:
.row {
background: #ccc;
}
.box {
height: 100px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.boxes .col-xs-4 {
padding-right: 0;
padding-left: 0;
}
.box1 {
background: red;
}
.box2 {
background: green;
}
.box3 {
background: yellow;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row boxes">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box box1">
<h1>this is box 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 ">
<div class="box box2">
<h1>this is box 2</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 ">
<div class="box box3">
<h1>this is box 3</h1>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap full width sections with graphical backgrounds

I am trying to implement a design from my graphic designer, which whilst looks cool is giving me some headaches as i don't know how to implement in bootstrap.
We have a call to action section, which aligns with the 12 column grid system on its left and right extremes.
It also stretches to the view-port edges:
On the left we have red background stretching all the way to the view-port edge.
On the right we have a grey background image stretching all the way to the view-port edge.
I haven't been able to find a search term for what I am looking to achieve let alone where to start (other than have the cta use the background for the entire width, then overlay a left element over the top).
Any idea on how to code the below graphical layout in bootstrap please?
<section class="cta" style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="red" style="position: absolute; left: 0; width: 10%; background: red"></div>
<div class="text-outer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Using <div class="container-fluid"> as a starting point; I am guessing at your page's layout. Let's try this:
See below:
.cntn {
border: 1px red solid; /* you can remove this (not needed) */
}
.red {
background-color: red;
text-align: right;
margin: 0; /* optional */
width: 100px; /* adjust to suit your needs */
float: left;
}
.cta {
margin: 0; /* optional */
float: right;
border: 1px solid green; /* you can remove this (not needed) */
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- make container fluid -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!-- heading area: hexagon -->
<div class="red">
<img src="http://placehold.it/100/100" />
</div>
<!-- heading area: call-to-action -->
<section class="cta">
Action
</section>
</div>
<div class="row cntn">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
Simply change 'div class="container"' to 'div class="container-fluid"'
Something like this? Where black should be the grey gradient and max-width:400px could be anything.
.cta {
overflow-x: hidden;
position: relative
}
.text-outer .container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 400px;
background: grey;
z-index: 2;
position: relative;
}
.text-outer:before,
.text-outer:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.text-outer:before {
background-color: red;
left: 0;
}
.text-outer:after {
background-color: black;
right: 0;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<section class="cta">
<div class="text-outer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
jsFiddleLink
I created with 3 divs as Left Center and Right but if you want to use Left and center then create your own class. Probably following will work
.custom {
width:calc(100% - (50% - 768px/2));
}
.custom {
width:calc(100% - leftCellWidth);
}
You can set height of left as per height of hex image.
Use jumbotron class outside the class container for full-width, as explained here.
HTML:
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="red col-xs-4">
</div>
<div class="grey col-xs-8">
</div>
</div
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.red {
background: url('awesomeredimage.png');
background-size: cover;
}
.grey {
background: url('awesomegreyimage.png');
background-size: cover;
}
All your divs should be wrapped in the container div. And as some others have also suggested: container-fluid helps.
Within container fluid you can add a regular container for the rest of your content. My code below explains this.
You could take the easy route and just use the entire cta image you've posted as a clickable image with .img-responsive in a col-xs-12. In that case my fix takes you about 2 minutes:
<section style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<img src="/img/cta.jpg" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="container">
<!-- All you other content here-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
But you could also hack the design into cols, as I try to show in the code snippet below. Of course you need to tweak and decide on the exact sizes yourself.
<section style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 red">
<img src="/img/hexagon.png" class="img-responsive pull-right">
<!--and give this img a negative margin to flow over to the grey area-->
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1 grey-image"></div>
<div class="col-xs-3 grey-image">
<h3 class="text-center">Call to action</h3>
<p class="text-center">Discount etcetera</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-5 grey-image">
<button class="btn center-block">Request quote</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="container">
<!-- All you other content here-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Use class="container-fluid" instead of class="container" and than do this style:
.container-fluid {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}

Bootstrap 3 Column Reordering On Mobile

I would like to know how easilly achieve this layout with Bootstrap 3.
You can achieve that layout using bootstrap 3 pretty easy, you just have to arrange your columns in a proper order. The orange~red block I believe its a sidebar, and the other two blocks have the same width (seems bound to the same container), and I think there you have your content.
So, put the sidebar block, in a container with the desired width from the bootstrap grid, like col-md-4, and the content block in a container say col-md-8; add to both these containers col-xs-12 class(will add 100% width on 768px and bellow), we'll need it because we're gonna use pull-left/right(float rule) class to swap them around.
Check out the demo and bellow the markup/css used
The markup:
<div class="container">
<div class='row cf'>
<div class='col-sm-4 col-xs-12 pull-right'>
<div class='orange'>One good lookin sidebar</div>
</div>
<div class='col-sm-8 col-xs-12 pull-left'>
<div class='content-entry orchid'>
Some content here
</div>
<div class='content-entry cyan'>
And some other content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And the css:
.orange{
background: orange;
}
.orchid{
background: orchid;
}
.cyan{
background: cyan;
}
**Note: if you want that sidebar to expand it's height to the height of the other 2 blocks combined, that's a different story, but this should get you started.
UPDATE 2
OK since you have a layout a bit tricky on mobile, I guess your safest bet would be to make the sidebar absolute positioned, and on mobile(bellow and 767px), switch it to static position, to make em fall into a natural flow. There are some more other methods out there like flexbox, or maybe some fancy table tricks, but this one should get you going.
Check out the demo, and the changed markup/css bellow:
<div class="container">
<div class='row content-wrapper'>
<div class='col-sm-8 col-xs-12'>
<div class='content-entry orchid'>
Some content here
</div>
</div>
<div class='col-sm-4 col-xs-12 sidebar-wrapper'>
<div class='orange'>One good lookin sidebar</div>
</div>
<div class='col-sm-8 col-xs-12'>
<div class='content-entry cyan'>
And some other content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.orange{
background: orange;
}
.orchid{
background: orchid;
}
.cyan{
background: cyan;
}
/*added rules*/
.content-wrapper{
position: relative;
}
.sidebar-wrapper{
position: absolute;
top: 0; right: 0;
}
#media all and (max-width: 767px){
.sidebar-wrapper{
position: static;
}
}
Have a look here, I think the .col-md-8 and .col-md-4 classes will be interesting for you.
Since stack Overflow will not do any project i posted you simple and easy step
Bootstrap use media-queries
example
#media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
div {
width: 80%
}
}
this above query works if screen is bellow 500px div width will be 80%
try this example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: lightgreen;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
body {
background-color: lightblue;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Resize the browserwindow. When the width of this document is less than 300 pixels, the background-color is "lightblue", otherwise it is "lightgreen".</p>
</body>
</html>
Above example will show when screen size is bellow 600px page color will change from lightgreen to lightblue
<body class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12">orange</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="row">violet row</div>
<div class="row">light blue</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I used xs-12 for the mobile. Please post your example code next time.
Thank you for all your answers.
Here's what i've made with the help of all answers :
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 bg-info">
<h4>Content 1</h4>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 bg-warning pull-right">
<h4>Sidebar</h4>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 bg-success pull-left">
<h4>Content 2</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8" style="background-color:purple; color:#fff">Contents box 1</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4" style="background-color:red; color:#fff">Sidebar</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8" style="background-color:blue; color:#fff">Contents box 2</div>
</div>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8" style="background-color:purple; color:#fff">Contents box 1</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4" style="background-color:red; color:#fff">Sidebar</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8" style="background-color:blue; color:#fff">Contents box 2</div>
</div>