Making an image appear over the border of a div - html

I'm trying to make the below image.
The blue box is a div, the red square is a centrally-aligned image. The image overlaps the border of the div, but lies under the text in the div.
How would I go about this?

Explanation
Overlap
z-index is nice if you need div in different layer.
A div with smaller z-index will stay at back, so you can label border.
(Although I think it is not necessary in this case)
Center Align
To Align image in the center, add auto margin to image.
Image Position
If you want 30% of image to be inside the border, move top of the image by -70% of the height. So if the height of image is 100px, set top: -70px;
Text Position
Because the original image cover the space above the text, you will have to move text up to cover the blank space. To do this, move top of the text by the height of the image. So in this case, set top: -100px; After moving up the text, the space appear in the bottom of the devision. So to shrink the border, you will need to set margin-bottom: -100px; This will shrink the div to remove the blank taken by
Whole Div Position
Because you moved the image 70px above the whole div, you will need to set margin-top: 70px; to move the whole div down to prevent it being cropped out.
.border-div{
border: 3px solid blue;
margin-top: 70px;
z-index: -1;
}
.redsquare{
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: red;
z-index: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
top: -50px;
}
.text{
position: relative;
top: -100px;
z-index: 1;
margin-bottom: -100px;
}
<div class="border-div">
<div class="redsquare"></div>
<div class="text">Lorem ipsum has become the industry standard for design mockups and prototypes. By adding a little bit of Latin to a mockup, you’re able to show clients a more complete version of your design without actually having to invest time and effort drafting copy.
But despite all its benefits, seeing the same random Latin text in every design can get a little boring for you and your clients. So if you have a client who’s got a sense of humour or if you’re just tired of going the traditional route in your mockups, here are 15 creative and funny lorem ipsum text generators that are sure to lighten the mood at any client meeting.
</div>

My best suggestion is using position absolute in the children and use position relative in its border then set position to the children. Some thing like: https://jsfiddle.net/c39xej68/4/
.redsqr {
background-color: red;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: -30px;
margin: auto;
}
.bounder {
position: relative;
}
.text {
border: 1px solid blue;
}

Related

How do I position an image to the top left corner of a div, and keep it there if the div moves?

I apologize if this has been answered time and time again. I remember searching thoroughly for an answer a couple years ago when I first wrote up my website script, but I couldn't ever find one. The same for now.
Recently I reworked my website's script so I can host it onto Weebly. Here is one of the four pages of my site that I need help with. As you can see, the images that pop up when the thumbnail is hovered over are absolutely positioned. For most computer resolutions and/or browsers, this will have the image appear out of the designated box.
How could I position them to the inner top left corner of the div? Or better yet, horizontally and vertically centered within it?
<section id="Sizes" style="float: left">
<a href="#Space">
<img class="Small" src="/files/theme/SampleD_Fun_Icon.png" width="150" height="150" alt="Sample 1: Day of Fun" />
<img class="Large" src="/files/theme/SampleD_Fun.png" width="150" height="150" alt="Sample 1: Day of Fun" />
</a>
...
</section>
<a id="Space"></a>
<span class="Popup">Hover over thumbnail to display sample artwork.</span>
<br style="clear: left" />
a:hover img.Small
{
border: 5px solid #21568b;
margin: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
}
section#Sizes a img.Large
{
border-width: 0;
height: 0;
left: 438px;
position: absolute;
top: 326px;
width: 0;
}
section#Sizes a:hover img.Large
{
height: 526px;
left: 438px;
position: absolute;
top: 326px;
width: 520px;
}
.Popup
{
border: 3px solid;
float: left;
height: 272px;
margin: 8px 20px 0px 0px;
padding-top: 254px;
text-align: center;
width: 520px;
}
Thank you for your time. :)
Your whole design is a bit fragile, and I wouldn't recommend building this this way in the first place, but you're looking for practical answers, so here's the smallest change I can think of that fixes your problem:
1) Add this to your style sheet:
body { position: relative; }
2) On line 40 from your main_style.css, change top: 326px to top: 316px and left: 438px to left: 428px, so that it becomes like this:
section#Sizes a:hover img.Large {position: absolute; top: 316px; left: 428px; width: 520px; height: 526px;}
How does that work?
Your images are place using absolute positioning. By default, that works relative to the viewport (the window). But by turning the body into position relative, it becomes a containing block, and position absolute is relative to the nearest containing block ancestor.
So now, your images are fixed within the body element, instead of being fixed relative to the window. Since the margins of the body element is what's changing size when you resize the window, that makes the various pieces of your content fixed relative to each other. You then just need to remove 10px from the top and left side, since that's the size of the border of your body element, and we're now measuring from inside the border.
TLDR: You can't do this in pure CSS.
You can easily position the image inside the container div if you place the image element inside the div element, and then use absolute positioning like top: 0; left: 0; (or with a number of other methods). But then you'd need JavaScript to correlate the hovered thumbnail with the popup full-size image.
Alternatively, you can have the full-size image be nested in the thumbnail element (like you currently have), but then you'd need JavaScript to position the full-size popup image inside the container div.
Of the two alternatives, I recommend the first: put all the popup images inside the target container, and use JavaScript to show or hide them when a thumbnail is hovered. Correlating the thumbnail and the full size image via JavaScript is going to be easier then writing positioning code.
I see you're using jQuery already so why not do something like this?
$('.Small').on('mouseover', function(){
$('.Popup').empty().html($(yourtarget).attr('img' , 'src'));
});
$('.Small').on('mouseout', function(){
$('.Popup').empty().html('Hover over thumbnail to display sample artwork.');
});
Just because everyone was saying it can't be done with pure css, I wanted to demonstrate that it can, and it is even quite easy. Have a look at the folowing example:
http://jsfiddle.net/aafa2zp5/
<div id='images-wrapper'>
<ul>
<li>
<img class='small' src='http://placehold.it/50/ff0000'/>
<img class='big' src='http://placehold.it/300/ff0000'/>
</li>
<!-- and some more similar thumb / image groups -->
</ul>
<div class='preview-area'></div>
</div>
CSS (or the relevant part at least)
#images-wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.big {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 54px;
right: 54px;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity .5s;
}
.preview-area {
width: 350px;
height: 350px;
border: 4px solid blue;
position: absolute;
top: 21px;
right: 21px;
}
li:hover .big {
opacity: 1;
}
The key is to set a position relative to the wrapper (and keep all of the descendants as their default static). Then you can use this to position the preview area and the big images against by setting them to postion absolute and carefully calculating the correct postion. I even added a cross fade, just because it is so easy, but you could just as well work with display block / none if you prefer.
For smaller screens you may want to alter the dimensions and positioning inside a media query, but it still should be doable (though depending on the hover state is perhaps not the best idea on a touch device)
I hope you get the idea and you can figure out how to apply this technique to your own site. Feel free to ask if you want me to explain further or when you get stuck.

HTML + CSS - Overlapping Header Image

I have seen the layout similar to the image below used on some sites before and I really like the design but don't exactly know how to implement the overlapping image (Profile Image). I am using bootstrap if that helps. Any ideas?
Thanks!
I can see three ways to do this generally.
position: absolute
You could give the image or the image's wrapper the attribute of position:absolute and giving its container (in your example the green box) position:relative. Then you would apply top: -100px or whatever and a left attribute of left: 100px or whatever. This gives the effect of the image being out of flow, aligned to the left and offset by 100px, and 100px offset from the top of the green container. The disadvantage of this approach would be that any body content in your green container could appear under the image.
position: relative
This is the same approach as the first one with the exception of how the image flows in the document. Instead of giving the image position:absolute, you would give it position:relative. Relative works differently from absolute. instead of being x and y coordinates of the parent container, it's just shifted by however much you give as a value for top and left. So in this case, you would apply top:-100px and just leave the other directional values as default. this would shift your element by that amount but also leave its original spot in the document flow. As such you end up with a gap below the image that other content will flow around.
negative margin
I honestly would prefer this method in your case. In this method, you can give the image a negative margin (e.g. margin-top:-100px). This will offset the image, collapse the area below the image, and it will still retain some of its flow in the document. This means that the content of the green container will flow around the image but only around the part that is still inside the container. It won't have a ghost area that content flows around like with relative positioning, but it also doesn't entirely take the image out of flow like absolute positioning. One thing to keep in mind, however, is that if you try to use overflow of any kind other than the initial value, it will cause undesirable effects to your image.
Demo
Here's a quick little demo demonstrating all three methods in a simple use case: http://jsfiddle.net/jmarikle/2w4wqfxs/1
The profile image can be set with position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px, or something like that to keep in from taking up space in the flow of the page.
make the html element that holds the header image "position:relative". Then put the header image and the profile image in that element. then make the profile image "position:absolute" and utilize "top: XXpx" depending on how far you want it from the top of the header element. Same for "left".
see fiddle here
<div class="header">
<img src="" alt="my image" class="floatdown">
this is my header, image could go here too
</div>
<div class="body">
this is my body content
</div>
.header {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid #000;
text-align: right;
}
.body {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid #000;
height: 500px;
text-align: right;
}
img {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
border: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.floatdown {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 20px;
}
You can use the float property on your profile image to take it out of the "flow" of the document, and play with the margins to place it properly.
CSS :
#profile-image{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
margin: 100px;
}
The marginis used to push it down and place it properly.
You can see an example of this in a Fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/y706d77a/
I wouldn't recommand using position: absolute as you can get very strange results with different resolutions. I would only use that as a last resort.
This can be done many ways.
Anytime you see something like that on the web you can just use your inspector or firebug and see how they are doing it to get some ideas.
It wouldn't hurt to do some research on the web about CSS positioning.
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
Another great site.
http://css-tricks.com/
I just finished it.
Here is a codepen link:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/zxYrxE
HTML:
<div class="main-container">
<div class="header">
<p>This is the header div</p>
</div>
<div class="profile">
<p>Profile</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>Some dummy content div</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS is to big to be pasted here, so just open the link.
Put the profile image in the header, make the position: absolute; and the image position: relative;, and give it a negative bottom value that's half the height of the image, and set left to position it horizontally to taste.
HTML
<header>
<img class="profile">
</header>
<div>Content</div>
CSS
header, div{
min-height: 110px;
background: darkgray;
}
header{
position: relative;
background: gray;
}
img{
position: absolute;
bottom: -50px;
left: 100px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/dekqn84c/

sub-div flys out of main div even after applying clearfix with correct relative & absolute positioning

just got a question regarding relative & absolute positioning and applying clearfix to the main container cos I've written the code and it's not behaving as I expected.
Structure-wise this is a simple page about product history. nav-bar with drop-down menu at the top across the screen, then a big hero image across the screen, followed by a few paragraphs and a simple footer, that's it.
here's my problem:
I need to put 3 components in the hero image area - the hero image itself, one title word on the top left corner and one logo on the top right corner. What I've done is: I created a div and used the hero image as background image. I set the position value of the div to relative. I created another div to hold the title word and set the position to absolute, using top and left to give it a location. Following the same logic, I created another div to hold the logo and set it to float right, with position set to absolute and top and right to give a location. I've applied clearfix to the main div and everything looks ok on my screen (resolution 1280 x 1024) until I saw it on the wide screen(1680 x 1050) --- the logo is not on the hero image! It's to the right side of the hero image.
What caused this? I thought by putting 2 divs inside the main div and applying clearfix, the three will "get together" and act as one and won't separate... Is it because I haven't written any code for responsive layout? Or was it because I shouldn't have used the hero image as the background? Would this problem be solved if I used z-index instead to specify the stack order of hero image, logo and title word?
Below is my code and any help would be much appreciated!
<div id="history-content" class="clearfix">
<div id="history-image-text">HISTORY</div>
<div id="stamp">
<img src="./images/logo.png">
</div>
</div>
#history-content {
background-image: url('./images/heroimage.jpg');
min-height: 307px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
}
#history-image-text {
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 50px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#stamp img {
width: 10%; /*not sure I'm doing the right thing here either*/
height: 40%; /*not sure I'm doing the right thing here either*/
float: right;
position: absolute;
right: 100px;
top: 20px;
}
.clearfix:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
}
Few things:
Absolutely positioned elements are taken out of normal flow, hence doesn't affect the size of their parent.
Since they're out of normal flow, float has no effect on them (as far as i know)
Absolutely positioned elements shrink wraps to fit it's contents unless width and height is set explicitly or stretched using the top, right, bottom & left properties.
Now your parent div #history-content doesn't have any height set, and all of it's content of are absolutely positioned, So it's not visible (height 0)
applying a proper height for the parent seems to fix the issues for me.
Side note: unlike what you think, you don't have two absolutely positioned<div>'s, #stamp img absolutely positions the <img> inside div#stamp, for the same reason mentioned above, div#stamp is also invisible (height 0) you'll get the same result with and without it. And without floats
As others have said, float doesn't have an effect on absolute positioned elements, and so technically you don't need clearfix in this case.
I'm not exactly sure why your logo is positioned outside the outermost container #history-content, but you could try to put a border around the #history-content to further troubleshoot.
EDIT: Maybe check your hero image dimension, is it smaller than 1608px in width?
<div id="history-content">
<div id="history-image-text">HISTORY</div>
<div id="stamp">
<img src="./images/logo.png">
</div>
</div>
I've changed your CSS below
#history-content {
background-image: url('./images/heroimage.jpg');
min-height: 307px; /*set whatever minimum height you wish*/
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: relative;
}
#history-image-text {
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 50px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#stamp {
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: 100px;
top: 20px;
width: 10%; /*set width of image in containter instead*/
height: auto;
}
#stamp img {
max-width: 100%; /*image width will not stretch beyond 100% of container*/
height: auto;
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5L9WL/3/

Semi-transparent element with text which when scrolling, goes above one navigation bar, but below the other

How can I make a semi-transparent element with text in it which goes on top of one navigation bar, but goes under the other? I am trying to make an effect like in http://hongkong.grand.hyatt.com/en/hotel/home.html where the red Hyatt logo and "hong kong" go above [over] the brown bar, but below the white (top of screen). https://www.dropbox.com/s/xarl3qe3ncxrdm1/Untitled20130520174504.jpg?v=0rc-s
You'll just need to use various z-index values for the arrangement and opacity to get the transparency.
(source: snag.gy)
#topbar {
height: 20px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed; /*so it doesn't scroll with the page*/
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 3; /*the bar on top gets the highest index because it's above everything else*/
}
#secondtopbar {
height: 20px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 20px;
left: 0;
z-index: 1; /*the second bar on top gets the lowest index because it's below everything else except the text, with doesn't even get a z-index*/
}
#logo {
opacity: 0.5; /*this makes it half-transparent, on a scale from 0-1*/
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 30px;
z-index: 2; /*the logo gets the middle index because it's in between*/
}
What type of a solution are you searching for? If you check out what the Grand Hyatt did, they're using an image and setting position: absolute to place it where they want it to appear.
If you do not want to use an image, you could use some HTML elements layered on top of each other to recreate the logo: See here http://jsfiddle.net/U3mCz/
Couple of notes:
You'll have to set a lower z-index on the parent of the logowrapper
(in my example, anything under 500 will work), so that the logo stays
on top.
You'll need to adjust your css on the logowrapper to position the logo where you want it.
If you adjust the height of the red bar, make sure you set your line-height equal to the height of the red bar to ensure vertical-centering of your text!
Hope that helps you out.

How to extend HTML container objects around relative child elements

I have the following:
HTML:
<div class="banner-success">
<span class="banner-text">
You were successful! Yay! Some long reason what your success
implies goes here.
</span>
</div>
CSS:
/*Add future banners to this style, this is generic banner styling*/
.banner-success
{
background-position: 5px 5px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
min-height: 42px;
padding-left: 47px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/*Create a new entry in this section for each banner, with appropriate image and
colors*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.banner-success
{
color: #004400;
background-color: #DDF2E4;
background-image: url("../Images/Success.gif");
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.banner-text
{
position: relative;
top: 5px;
}
This allows for a standard banner, each with an image and arbitrary lines of text, assuming a consistent image size. My issue is that the div is being sized as if the text within isn't being pushed down, and so the bottom line of the text reaches outside of the div.
Is there a way to tell a div, or any container element, 'be as big as your constituent elements are, AFTER they've been relatively positioned to you'?
Apply overflow:hidden to the .banner-success.
I made a couple of tweaks to even out the padding around your text (and subbed a background
image so you could see it working w/ an image in place):
http://jsfiddle.net/qTsgL/
Cheers!