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Context: For a legacy Flex/Actionscript drawing app, I need to add scaling of simple symbols. The app uses the Graffiti lib for drawing and the resulting shape data is stored as GraphicsPathCommands serialized to XML using the Degrafa lib for save and reload. I need to enable the user to scale these graphics and then get updated path data which can be serialized. The symbols are simple but more complicated than simple geometry. For example:
Question: I converted the SVG data for this symbol to Actionscript GraphicsPathCommands and am able to draw it, and of course translation is easy – but I don't know how I would scale it, given a bounding box defined by a user dragging out a marquee rectangle in the app.
Does anyone know of either an Actionscript way of transforming the command data, or a Javascript snippet for scaling SVG which I can port to Actionscript?
For reference, an example of the Actionscript GraphicsPathCommands for drawing a star is below.
public function DrawPathExample()
{
var star_commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>(5, true);
star_commands[0] = GraphicsPathCommand.MOVE_TO;
star_commands[1] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[2] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[3] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[4] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
var star_coord:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(10, true);
star_coord[0] = 66; //x
star_coord[1] = 10; //y
star_coord[2] = 23;
star_coord[3] = 127;
star_coord[4] = 122;
star_coord[5] = 50;
star_coord[6] = 10;
star_coord[7] = 49;
star_coord[8] = 109;
star_coord[9] = 127;
graphics.beginFill(0x003366);
graphics.drawPath(star_commands, star_coord);
}
Solution
A full solution for interactively scaling GraphicsPathCommand data is below. The path data was derived from an SVG put through this SVGParser. It generates path drawing commands in the form of graphics.lineTo(28.4,16.8);. A couple of utility functions separate the data from the commands and store them in Vectors so the data can be serialized. I don't need to use arbitrary SWGs so I just hardcoded the data.
package classes
{
import flash.display.GraphicsPathCommand;
import flash.display.Shape;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
import flash.geom.Point;
import flash.geom.Rectangle;
public class DrawSVG extends Sprite
{
private var startPt:Point = new Point();
private var selectRect:Rectangle = new Rectangle();
private var viewBox:Rectangle = new Rectangle();
protected var commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>();
protected var drawingData:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
protected var sourceDrawingData:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
public function DrawSVG()
{
super();
this.addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, setup);
setupWomanData();
}
private function setup(event:Event):void
{
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
}
private function onMouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
this.graphics.clear();
// offset so graphic draws centered on click point
startPt = new Point(event.stageX - (viewBox.width /2), event.stageY - (viewBox.height /2));
selectRect = new Rectangle(startPt.x, startPt.y, viewBox.width, viewBox.height);
var kx:Number = selectRect.width / (viewBox.width);
var ky:Number = selectRect.height / (viewBox.height);
var scaleFactor:Number = kx < ky ? kx : ky;
drawSymbol(scaleFactor);
this.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
this.graphics.drawRect(selectRect.x, selectRect.y, selectRect.width, selectRect.height);
}
private function onMouseMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
selectRect.width = Math.max(viewBox.width, Math.abs(event.stageX - startPt.x));
selectRect.height = Math.max(viewBox.height, Math.abs(event.stageY - startPt.y));
var kx:Number = selectRect.width / (viewBox.width);
var ky:Number = selectRect.height / (viewBox.height);
var scaleFactor:Number = kx < ky ? kx : ky;
this.graphics.clear();
drawSymbol(scaleFactor);
this.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
this.graphics.drawRect(selectRect.x, selectRect.y, viewBox.width * scaleFactor, viewBox.height * scaleFactor);
}
private function onMouseUp(event:MouseEvent):void
{
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
this.graphics.clear();
createSprite(commands, drawingData);
}
private function drawSymbol(toScale:Number):void
{
drawingData.length = 0;
for (var i:int = 0; i < sourceDrawingData.length; i++) {
drawingData[i] = Math.max(sourceDrawingData[i], sourceDrawingData[i] * toScale);
drawingData[i] += i % 2 == 0 ? startPt.x : startPt.y ;
}
this.graphics.clear();
this.graphics.lineStyle();
this.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
this.graphics.drawPath(commands, drawingData);
this.graphics.endFill();
}
private function createSprite(command:Vector.<int>, coord:Vector.<Number>):Shape{
var s:Shape = new Shape();
addChild(s);
s.graphics.beginFill(0xff);
s.graphics.drawPath(command, coord);
s.graphics.endFill();
return s;
}
private function setupWomanData():void
{
commands = new Vector.<int>();
drawingData = new Vector.<Number>();
viewBox= new Rectangle(0, 0, 24.629, 52.336);
addMoveToCmd(12.31,10.3);
addCurveToCmd(13.37,10.3,14.3,9.89);
addCurveToCmd(15.24,9.48,15.94,8.78);
addCurveToCmd(16.64,8.08,17.05,7.14);
addCurveToCmd(17.46,6.2,17.46,5.15);
addCurveToCmd(17.46,4.1,17.05,3.16);
addCurveToCmd(16.64,2.23,15.94,1.52);
addCurveToCmd(15.24,0.82,14.3,0.41);
addCurveToCmd(13.37,0,12.31,0);
addCurveToCmd(11.26,0,10.33,0.41);
addCurveToCmd(9.39,0.82,8.69,1.52);
addCurveToCmd(7.98,2.23,7.57,3.16);
addCurveToCmd(7.16,4.1,7.16,5.15);
addCurveToCmd(7.16,6.2,7.57,7.14);
addCurveToCmd(7.98,8.08,8.69,8.78);
addCurveToCmd(9.39,9.48,10.33,9.89);
addCurveToCmd(11.26,10.3,12.31,10.3);
addLineToCmd(12.314,10.304);
addMoveToCmd(24.6,26.36);
addLineToCmd(20.7,12.77);
addCurveToCmd(20.62,12.3,20.39,11.91);
addCurveToCmd(20.15,11.51,19.81,11.23);
addCurveToCmd(19.47,10.94,19.04,10.78);
addCurveToCmd(18.61,10.62,18.14,10.62);
addLineToCmd(6.49,10.62);
addCurveToCmd(6.02,10.62,5.59,10.78);
addCurveToCmd(5.16,10.94,4.82,11.23);
addCurveToCmd(4.48,11.51,4.24,11.91);
addCurveToCmd(4.01,12.3,3.93,12.77);
addLineToCmd(0.03,26.36);
addCurveToCmd(0.01,26.4,0.01,26.45);
addCurveToCmd(-0.01,26.5,-0.01,26.55);
addCurveToCmd(0.01,26.6,0.01,26.65);
addCurveToCmd(0.02,26.69,0.03,26.74);
addCurveToCmd(-0.15,27.95,0.55,28.69);
addCurveToCmd(1.25,29.44,2.2,29.6);
addCurveToCmd(3.15,29.77,4.05,29.3);
addCurveToCmd(4.95,28.84,5.17,27.63);
addLineToCmd(6.85,21.37);
addLineToCmd(4.07,34.88);
addCurveToCmd(3.81,35.51,3.91,36.15);
addCurveToCmd(4,36.78,4.35,37.3);
addCurveToCmd(4.7,37.81,5.26,38.13);
addCurveToCmd(5.81,38.45,6.49,38.45);
addLineToCmd(6.78,38.45);
addLineToCmd(6.78,49.72);
addCurveToCmd(6.78,50.99,7.59,51.62);
addCurveToCmd(8.41,52.25,9.39,52.25);
addCurveToCmd(10.37,52.25,11.19,51.62);
addCurveToCmd(12,50.99,12,49.72);
addLineToCmd(12,38.45);
addLineToCmd(12.63,38.45);
addLineToCmd(12.63,49.72);
addCurveToCmd(12.63,50.99,13.44,51.62);
addCurveToCmd(14.26,52.25,15.24,52.25);
addCurveToCmd(16.22,52.25,17.04,51.62);
addCurveToCmd(17.85,50.99,17.85,49.72);
addLineToCmd(17.85,38.45);
addLineToCmd(18.14,38.45);
addCurveToCmd(18.82,38.45,19.38,38.13);
addCurveToCmd(19.93,37.81,20.28,37.3);
addCurveToCmd(20.63,36.78,20.72,36.14);
addCurveToCmd(20.81,35.51,20.56,34.87);
addLineToCmd(17.78,21.37);
addLineToCmd(19.45,27.58);
addCurveToCmd(19.67,28.79,20.57,29.27);
addCurveToCmd(21.47,29.75,22.43,29.6);
addCurveToCmd(23.38,29.45,24.08,28.7);
addCurveToCmd(24.78,27.96,24.6,26.74);
addCurveToCmd(24.61,26.69,24.62,26.65);
addCurveToCmd(24.63,26.6,24.63,26.55);
addCurveToCmd(24.63,26.5,24.62,26.45);
addCurveToCmd(24.62,26.4,24.6,26.36);
addLineToCmd(24.601,26.356);
}
protected function addCurveToCmd(p1:Number, p2:Number, p3:Number, p4:Number):void
{
commands.push(GraphicsPathCommand.CURVE_TO);
sourceDrawingData.push(p1);
sourceDrawingData.push(p2);
sourceDrawingData.push(p3);
sourceDrawingData.push(p4);
}
protected function addMoveToCmd(p1:Number, p2:Number):void
{
commands.push(GraphicsPathCommand.MOVE_TO);
sourceDrawingData.push(p1);
sourceDrawingData.push(p2);
}
protected function addLineToCmd(p1:Number, p2:Number):void
{
commands.push(GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO);
sourceDrawingData.push(p1);
sourceDrawingData.push(p2);
}
}
}
Seems like there is a pretty straightforward way to do this. It looks like the only thing to scale are the coordinates themselves, so you may just apply a scale factor.
Based on your example:
public function ASEntryPoint() {
var star_commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>(5, true);
star_commands[0] = GraphicsPathCommand.MOVE_TO;
star_commands[1] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[2] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[3] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
star_commands[4] = GraphicsPathCommand.LINE_TO;
var star_coord:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(10, true);
star_coord[0] = 66; //x
star_coord[1] = 10; //y
star_coord[2] = 23;
star_coord[3] = 127;
star_coord[4] = 122;
star_coord[5] = 50;
star_coord[6] = 10;
star_coord[7] = 49;
star_coord[8] = 109;
star_coord[9] = 127;
//reference shape to detect initial size
var s:Shape = shapeInRect(star_commands, star_coord);
var bounds:Rectangle = s.getBounds(s);
s.graphics.lineStyle(1);
s.graphics.drawRect(bounds.x, bounds.y, bounds.width, bounds.height);
addChild(s);
//fit to target
var targetSize:Rectangle = new Rectangle(150, 100, 75, 60);
//detect lesser factor - assuming you need to preserve proportions
var kx:Number = targetSize.width / (bounds.width);
var ky:Number = targetSize.height / (bounds.height);
var toUse:Number = kx < ky ? kx : ky;
//apply to coords
for (var i:int = 0; i < star_coord.length; i++) {
//size
star_coord[i] *= toUse;
//fix initial offset
star_coord[i] -= i % 2 == 0 ? bounds.x * toUse : bounds.y * toUse;
}
//draw
addChild(shapeInRect(star_commands, star_coord, targetSize));
}
private function shapeInRect(command:Vector.<int>, coord:Vector.<Number>, rect:Rectangle = null):Shape{
var s:Shape = new Shape();
addChild(s);
s.graphics.beginFill(0x003366);
s.graphics.drawPath(command, coord);
s.graphics.endFill();
if (rect){
s.graphics.lineStyle(1);
s.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, rect.width, rect.height);
s.x = rect.x;
s.y = rect.y;
}
return s;
}
I have written a small class to be used to scroll content on mobile devices. The class works fine but the scrolling doesn't feel smooth. Here is the class:
package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.display.InteractiveObject;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
import flash.display.InteractiveObject;
import flash.geom.Rectangle;
import com.greensock.TweenMax;
import com.greensock.easing.*;
import flash.utils.setTimeout;
public class FlickScroll extends Sprite {
private var currentY:Number;
private var lastY:Number;
private var vy:Number;
public var clickable:Boolean = true;
private var dragging:Boolean = false;
private var firstY:Number;
private var secondY:Number;
private var content:InteractiveObject;
private var masker:InteractiveObject;
private var topBounds:Number;
private var bottomBounds:Number;
private var Offset:Number;
public var friction:Number = .90;
public var flickable:Boolean = false;
public var scrollVelocity:Number;
public function FlickScroll(Masker:InteractiveObject, Content:InteractiveObject, TopBounds:Number, BottomBounds:Number) {
masker = Masker;
content = Content;
topBounds = TopBounds;
bottomBounds = BottomBounds;
this.addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage, false, 0, true);
}
private function onAddedToStage(evt:Event):void
{
init();
this.removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onLoop, false, 0, true);
content.mask = masker;
content.cacheAsBitmap = true;
}
private function init():void
{
currentY = content.y;
lastY = content.y;
vy = 0;
scrollVelocity = 2;
content.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onContentDown, false, 0, true);
}
private function onContentDown(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
firstY = content.y;
Offset = content.mouseY;
trace(mouseY, Offset, mouseY - Offset);
content.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onContentMove, false, 0, true);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onContentUp, false, 0, true);
}
private function onContentMove(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
dragging = true;
clickable = false;
content.y = mouseY - Offset;
if(content.y > topBounds + 200)
{
content.y = topBounds + 200;
}
else if(content.y < bottomBounds - 200)
{
content.y = bottomBounds - 200;
}
trace("ContentY: ", content.y, "Bottom Bounds: ", bottomBounds, "Top Bounds: ", topBounds);
evt.updateAfterEvent();
}
private function onContentUp(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
secondY = content.y;
var dy:Number = secondY - firstY;
if(dy < 20 && dy > -20)
{
clickable = true;
}
if(content.y > this.topBounds)
{
TweenMax.to(content, .4, {y:topBounds, ease:Expo.easeOut});
}
else if( content.y < this.bottomBounds)
{
TweenMax.to(content, .4, {y:bottomBounds, ease:Expo.easeOut});
}
else
{
dragging = false;
}
//setTimeout(setDraggingFalse, 400);
content.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onContentMove);
content.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onContentUp);
}
private function onLoop(evt:Event):void
{
if(this.flickable)
{
if(dragging)
{
lastY = currentY;
currentY = mouseY;
vy = (currentY - lastY)/scrollVelocity;
}
else
{
content.y += vy;
vy *= friction;
}
}
if(!dragging)
{
if(content.y > topBounds)
{
content.y = topBounds;
}
else if(content.y < bottomBounds)
{
content.y = bottomBounds;
}
}
}
public function updateBounds(top:Number, bottom:Number):void
{
bottomBounds = bottom;
topBounds = top;
}
private function setDraggingFalse():void
{
dragging = false;
}
}
}
Sorry for the code being really messy.
What steps can I take to make the scrolling feel more smooth? Any help is greatly appreciated.
If youre using bitmaps, try following this guide. It deals with smoothly scrolling with bitmaps.
If youre dealing with a movieclip, startDrag() and stopDrag() aren't too bad. Maybe adding a Tween and decelerating it based on a frame by frame comparison of the mouses last y and current y to get the "thrust" on release of the mouse. Might have to lock the x position of the movieclip on a mouse move event (or y depending how how you want it to scroll).
I have created a simple AS3 frogger game and used .hitTestObject to test if the frog hits any of the obstacles. This is not effective as the frog hits objects that aren't touching it at all. I am new to AS3 and have no idea where to start with coding for this. Any help would be appreciated!
package {
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.utils.*;
import flash.ui.*;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.utils.Timer;
import flash.events.TimerEvent;
import flash.media.Sound;
import flash.media.SoundChannel;
import flash.utils.Timer;
import flash.display.BitmapData;
import flash.display.Bitmap;
public class Main extends MovieClip
{
//set variables
public var frog_spriteInstance:frog_sprite;
public var safeZoneInstance1 : safeZone;
public var safeZoneInstance2: safeZone;
public var safeZoneInstance3 : safeZone;
public var whitecar : car1;
public var whitecar1 : car1;
public var whitecar2 : car1;
public var truck1 : truck_sprite;
public var truck2: truck_sprite;
public var redcar : car_sprite;
public var redcar2 : car_sprite;
public var redcar3 : car_sprite;
public var log1 : log_sprite;
public var log2 : log_sprite;
public var log3 : log_sprite;
public var letters : Letters;
public var letters2 : Letters_2;
public var letters3 : Letters_3;
public var letters4 : Letters_4;
public var health : HealthBar;
public var firstletter : firstLetter;
public var secondletter : secondLetter;
public var thirdletter : thirdLetter;
public var fourthletter : fourthLetter;
var mysound:Sound = new (mySound);
public function Main()
{
// constructor code
safeZoneInstance1 = new safeZone();
stage.addChild(safeZoneInstance1);
safeZoneInstance1.x = 300;
safeZoneInstance1.y=545
safeZoneInstance2 = new safeZone();
stage.addChild(safeZoneInstance2);
safeZoneInstance2.x = 300;
safeZoneInstance2.y=300
safeZoneInstance3 = new safeZone();
stage.addChild(safeZoneInstance3);
safeZoneInstance3.x = 300;
safeZoneInstance3.y=100
whitecar = new car1();
stage.addChild(whitecar);
whitecar.x = 300;
whitecar.y = 500
whitecar1 = new car1();
stage.addChild(whitecar1);
whitecar1.x = 550;
whitecar1.y = 480
whitecar2 = new car1();
stage.addChild(whitecar2);
whitecar2.x = 50;
whitecar2.y = 480
truck1 = new truck_sprite();
stage.addChild (truck1);
truck1.x = 1000;
truck1.y = 430
truck2 = new truck_sprite();
stage.addChild (truck2);
truck2.x = 300;
truck2.y = 430
redcar = new car_sprite();
stage.addChild (redcar);
redcar.x = 300;
redcar.y = 340
redcar2 = new car_sprite();
stage.addChild (redcar2);
redcar2.x = 100;
redcar2.y = 375
redcar3 = new car_sprite();
stage.addChild (redcar3);
redcar3.x = 500;
redcar3.y = 375
log1 = new log_sprite();
stage.addChild(log1);
log1.x = 300;
log1.y = 230
log2 = new log_sprite();
stage.addChild(log2);
log2.x = 100;
log2.y = 150
log3 = new log_sprite();
stage.addChild(log3);
log3.x = 500;
log3.y = 150
letters = new Letters();
letters.x = randomRange(100,500) ;
letters.y = randomRange(100,500);
stage.addChild(letters);
letters2 = new Letters_2();
letters2.x = randomRange(100,500) ;
letters2.y = randomRange(100,500);
stage.addChild(letters2);
letters3 = new Letters_3();
letters3.x = randomRange(100,500) ;
letters3.y = randomRange(100,500);
stage.addChild(letters3);
letters4 = new Letters_4();
letters4.x = randomRange(100,500) ;
letters4.y = randomRange(100,500);
stage.addChild(letters4);
frog_spriteInstance = new frog_sprite();
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
health = new HealthBar();
stage.addChild(health);
health.x = 130;
health.y = 20;
health.width = 100;
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, moveFrog);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movecars);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movetrucks);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveredcars);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movelogs);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,checkforcollision);
mysound.play();
}
public function moveFrog(e:KeyboardEvent)
{
// get the key pressed and then move the player
{
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.UP)
{
frog_spriteInstance.rotation = 0;
frog_spriteInstance.y -= 50;
}
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.DOWN)
{
frog_spriteInstance.rotation = 180;
frog_spriteInstance.y += 50;
}
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.LEFT)
{
frog_spriteInstance.rotation = -90;
frog_spriteInstance.x -= 50;
}
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.RIGHT)
{
frog_spriteInstance.rotation = 90;
frog_spriteInstance.x += 50;
}
}
}
function movecars(event:Event)
{
//move cars across screen and when they disappear, reappear at the other side
whitecar.x -= 3;
if (whitecar.x<-100){
whitecar.x=650;
}
whitecar1.x -= 3;
if (whitecar1.x<-100){
whitecar1.x=650;
}
whitecar2.x -= 3;
if (whitecar2.x<-100){
whitecar2.x=650;
}
}
function movelogs(event:Event)
{
//move logs across screen and when they disappear, reappear at the other side
log1.x -= 5;
if (log1.x<-100){
log1.x=650;
}
log2.x -= 5;
if (log2.x<-100){
log2.x=650;
}
log3.x -= 5;
if (log3.x<-100){
log3.x=650;
}
}
function movetrucks(event:Event)
{
//move trucks across screen and when they disappear, reappear at the other side
truck1.x +=3;
if (truck1.x>650){
truck1.x=-100;
}
truck2.x +=3;
if (truck2.x>650){
truck2.x=-100;
}
}
function moveredcars(event:Event)
{
//move red cars across screen and when they disappear, reappear at the other side
redcar.x +=3;
if (redcar.x>650){
redcar.x=-100;
}
redcar2.x +=3;
if (redcar2.x>650){
redcar2.x=-100;
}
redcar3.x +=3;
if (redcar3.x>650){
redcar3.x=-100;
}
}
function checkforcollision(event:Event)
{
//check for collisions
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(log1) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(log2) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(log3) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(whitecar) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(whitecar1) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(whitecar2) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(log2) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(truck1) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(truck2) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(redcar) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(redcar2) || (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(redcar3))))))))))))){
//reset frog if hits an obstacle
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
//reduce health bar
health.width -= 10;
}
//remove event listeners when health is empty
if (health.width == 0){
stage.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movecars);
stage.removeEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, moveFrog);
stage.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movetrucks);
stage.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveredcars);
stage.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, movelogs);
}
//add letters to bottom of screen when hit correctly
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(letters)){
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
stage.removeChild(letters);
firstletter = new firstLetter();
stage.addChild(firstletter);
firstletter.x=345;
firstletter.y=600;
}
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(letters2)){
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
stage.removeChild(letters2);
secondletter = new secondLetter();
stage.addChild(secondletter);
secondletter.x=206;
secondletter.y=600;
}
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(letters3)){
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
stage.removeChild(letters3);
thirdletter = new thirdLetter();
stage.addChild(thirdletter);
thirdletter.x=273;
thirdletter.y=600;
}
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(letters4)){
stage.addChild(frog_spriteInstance);
frog_spriteInstance.x=300;
frog_spriteInstance.y=550;
stage.removeChild(letters4);
health.width -= 10;
fourthletter = new fourthLetter();
stage.addChild(fourthletter);
fourthletter.x=25;
fourthletter.y=620;
}
}
function randomRange(minNum:Number, maxNum:Number):Number
{
//random generator for letter positioning
return (Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxNum - minNum + 1)) + minNum);
}
}
}
Also my code is pretty dodgy so any suggestions on improvement are very welcome.
To perform pixel perfect hit test from two arbitrary display objects you have to draw them to bitmaps and use BitmapData/hitTest().
Here is a generalized function that does this:
function hitTestShapes(object1:DisplayObject, object2:DisplayObject, threshold:uint = 1):Boolean {
var bounds1:Rectangle = object1.getBounds(object1.parent);
var matrix1:Matrix = object1.transform.matrix;
matrix1.tx = object1.x - bounds1.x;
matrix1.ty = object1.y - bounds1.y;
var bmp1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(bounds1.width, bounds1.height, true, 0);
bmp1.draw(object1, matrix1);
var bounds2:Rectangle = object2.getBounds(object2.parent);
var matrix2:Matrix = object2.transform.matrix;
matrix2.tx = object2.x - bounds2.x;
matrix2.ty = object2.y - bounds2.y;
var bmp2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(bounds2.width, bounds2.height, true, 0);
bmp2.draw(object2, matrix2);
return bmp1.hitTest(bounds1.topLeft, threshold, bmp2, bounds2.topLeft, threshold);
}
Note, though, that drawing to bitmaps is rather slow, so be careful not to over-use this kind of function or you will have performance issues. In fact, it would be a good idea to use hitTestObject() first, which is very fast and detects bounding box intersections, then only call hitTestShapes() to refine your check. In other words:
if (frog_spriteInstance.hitTestObject(log1) && hitTestShapes(frog_spriteInstance, log1)) { }
As for suggestions on your code, there's a lot of potential for de-duplicating by way of arrays, loops, and functions. For example, instead of defining all your objects as separate variables, just store them all in an array (or vector):
public var safeZones:Array = [];
public var obstacles:Array = [];
public var letters:Array = [];
To populate the arrays, you can push values into them and use a function to consolidate all your duplicate object setup code:
(Code convention note: use "UpperCamelCase" for class names.)
public function Main(){
addSafeZone(300, 545);
addSafeZone(300, 300);
addSafeZone(300, 100);
addObstacle(WhiteCar, 300, 500);
addObstacle(WhiteCar, 550, 480);
addObstacle(WhiteCar, 50, 480);
addObstacle(Truck, 1000, 430);
addObstacle(Truck, 300, 430);
addObstacle(RedCar, 300, 340);
addObstacle(RedCar, 100, 375);
addObstacle(RedCar, 500, 375);
addObstacle(Log, 300, 230);
addObstacle(Log, 100, 150);
addObstacle(Log, 500, 150);
addRandomLetters(Letters_1);
addRandomLetters(Letters_2);
addRandomLetters(Letters_3);
addRandomLetters(Letters_4);
}
private function addSafeZone(x:Number, y:Number):void {
var safeZone:SafeZone = new SafeZone();
stage.addChild(safeZone);
safeZone.x = x;
safeZone.y = y
safeZones.push(safeZone);
}
private function addObstacle(spriteClass:Class, x:Number, y:Number):void {
var obstacle:Sprite = new spriteClass();
stage.addChild(obstacle);
obstacle.x = x;
obstacle.y = y
obstacles.push(obstacle);
}
private function addRandomLetters(lettersClass:Class):void {
var lettersSprite:Sprite = new lettersClass();
lettersSprite.x = randomRange(100, 500);
lettersSprite.y = randomRange(100, 500);
stage.addChild(lettersSprite);
letters.push(lettersSprite);
}
Now you can loop over the arrays to perform all your actions. For example, to check for a hit against any obstacle:
for each(var obstacle:DisplayObject in obstacles){
if(frog.hitTestObject(obstacle) && hitTestShapes(frog, obstacle)){
// The frog hit an obstacle!
}
}
You could also combine all our "move" functions into one, which moves each obstacle based on their type:
private function moveObstacles(e:Event):void {
for each(var obstacle in obstacles){
if(obstacle is WhiteCar){
obstacle.x -= 3;
}
else if(obstacle is RedCar){
obstacle.x += 3;
}
else if(obstacle is Truck){
obstacle.x += 3;
}
else if(obstacle is Log){
obstacle.x -= 5;
}
if(obstacle.x < -100){
obstacle.x = 650;
}
else if(obstacle.x > 650){
obstacle.x = -100;
}
}
}
Lastly, you really should only need a single ENTER_FRAME handler. Just call whatever functions you want from in there. Adding multiple ENTER_FRAME handlers can get troublesome to manage. For example, just do this:
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
private function update(e:Event):void {
moveObstacles();
doOtherStuff();
anythingYouNeedToDo();
}
This way you only need to removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update) to stop the game, not a whole bunch of ENTER_FRAME handlers.
I haven't tested any of this code, but you get the general idea. Let me know if you have any issues with it and I can help.
I started playing around with Dart yesterday and thought I would try to make a simple game engine. I'm also new to the canvas element , so I'm sure I'm making a silly mistake somewhere.
Here is my main game loop.
class FunTime {
FunTime(){
gameTime = new Date.now();
gameState = new List<IDrawableGameComponent>();
StartMenu startMenu = new StartMenu();
gameState.add(startMenu);
CanvasElement _canvas = document.query('#canvas');
context = _canvas.getContext('2d');
}
List<IDrawableGameComponent> gameState;
Date gameTime;
CanvasRenderingContext2D context;
}
void main() {
var exit = false;
FunTime game = new FunTime();
Date previousDraw = new Date.now();
while (!exit){
game.gameTime = new Date.now();
//update
game.gameState.last().update(game.gameTime);
int elapsed = game.gameTime.difference(previousDraw).inMilliseconds;
//draw (60 fps)
if(previousDraw == null || elapsed > 16){
//print("Draw Called{$elapsed}");
previousDraw = game.gameTime;
game.gameState.last().draw(game.gameTime, game.context);
}
}
}
Here is the code for the StartMenu code:
class StartMenu implements IDrawableGameComponent{
num positionX = 0;
StartMenu(){
}
void load(){
}
void update(Date gameTime){
//if(positionX < 200)
// positionX++;
}
void draw(Date gameTime, CanvasRenderingContext2D ctx){
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 800, 600);
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillRect(0,0,800,600);
ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
ctx.fillRect(positionX, 50, 400, 200);
}
}
For some reason the rectangles are never drawn unless I step through the code. Its almost like the brwoser doesn't have enough time to draw it before the next clear is called. I've tried increasing the draw interval but it doesn't change anything.
Here is how I solved the problem:
class FunTime {
FunTime(){
gameTime = new Date.now();
gameState = new List<IDrawableGameComponent>();
StartMenu startMenu = new StartMenu();
gameState.add(startMenu);
canvas = document.query('#canvas');
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
_previousDraw = 0;
animate(0);
}
animate(int time){
int elapsed = time - _previousDraw;
if( _previousDraw == 0 || elapsed > 16){
this.gameState.last().draw(time, this.context);
_previousDraw = time;
}
this.gameState.last().update(time);
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame(animate, this.canvas);
}
int _previousDraw;
List<IDrawableGameComponent> gameState;
Date gameTime;
CanvasRenderingContext2D context;
CanvasElement canvas;
}
void main() {
FunTime game = new FunTime();
}
The while loop in the main() method never returns to let the browser thread draw. This is why it only works when you step through it.
This alternative works: using window.setInterval, to call a function every 16ms, but it may not be the correct way for a game loop.
void main() {
var exit = false;
FunTime game = new FunTime();
Date previousDraw = new Date.now();
window.setInterval( () { //note the callback
game.gameTime = new Date.now();
//update
game.gameState.last().update(game.gameTime);
int elapsed = game.gameTime.difference(previousDraw).inMilliseconds;
//draw (60 fps)
if(previousDraw == null || elapsed > 16){
previousDraw = game.gameTime;
game.gameState.last().draw(game.gameTime, game.context);
}
}, 16); //16 ms
}
I'm building a game in AS3 based off of Gary Rosenzweig's latest Actionscript 3 book. It has a game timer issue, not just mine but his demo too, that I can't figure out.
The game is like Asteroids where four rocks are placed in the corners of the stage at the beginning and then start moving randomly around the stage. The problem is the timer used is started the moment that the flash file starts not the moment the player clicks the start button. So if you are on the start screen for 5 seconds before you click play when the game actually begins the rocks are where they would be after 5 seconds of play, which could be right over the player.
I've posted the parts of the code that I think apply. Could someone please tell me how to modify this so that when the player actually starts the game the rocks start in their proper places. I'm pretty sure it's the last function that I've included that is the problem but I've included other related parts to give you a more complete picture.
package {
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.events.TouchEvent;
import flash.ui.Multitouch;
import flash.ui.MultitouchInputMode;
import flash.text.*;
import flash.utils.getTimer;
import flash.utils.Timer;
import flash.geom.Point;
import flash.net.SharedObject;
import flash.media.Sound;
import flash.media.SoundMixer;
import flash.media.SoundTransform;
import flash.media.SoundChannel;
Multitouch.inputMode = MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT;
public class VirusDefender extends MovieClip {
static const shipRotationSpeed:Number = .1;
static const rockSpeedStart:Number = .03;
static const rockSpeedIncrease:Number = .01;
static const missileSpeed:Number = .2;
static const thrustPower:Number = .15;
static const shipRadius:Number = 20;
static const startingShips:uint = 3;
// game objects
private var ship:Ship;
private var rocks:Array;
private var missiles:Array;
// animation timer
private var lastTime:uint;
// arrow keys
private var rightArrow:Boolean = false;
private var leftArrow:Boolean = false;
private var upArrow:Boolean = false;
// ship velocity
private var shipMoveX:Number;
private var shipMoveY:Number;
// timers
private var delayTimer:Timer;
private var shieldTimer:Timer;
// game mode
private var gameMode:String;
private var shieldOn:Boolean;
// ships and shields
private var shipsLeft:uint;
private var shieldsLeft:uint;
private var shipIcons:Array;
private var shieldIcons:Array;
private var scoreDisplay:TextField;
// score and level
private var gameScore:Number;
private var gameLevel:uint;
// sprites
private var gameObjects:Sprite;
private var scoreObjects:Sprite;
var gameBackground:GameBackground = new GameBackground();
// sounds
var sndFire:fire_sound;
var sndFireChannel:SoundChannel;
var sndThruster:thruster_sound;
var sndThrusterChannel:SoundChannel;
var sndShield:shield_sound;
var sndShieldChannel:SoundChannel;
var sndExplosion:explosion_sound;
var sndExplosionChannel:SoundChannel;
var sndBubble:bubble_sound;
var sndBubbleChannel:SoundChannel;
// start the game
public function startSpaceRocks() {
// set up sprites
addChild(gameBackground);
setChildIndex(gameBackground,0); // I added this
gameObjects = new Sprite();
addChild(gameObjects);
scoreObjects = new Sprite();
addChild(scoreObjects);
// reset score objects
gameLevel = 1;
shipsLeft = startingShips;
gameScore = 0;
createShipIcons();
createScoreDisplay();
// set up listeners
trace("add moveGameObjects event listener");
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGameObjects);
leftButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OVER,leftPress);
leftButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OUT,leftRelease);
rightButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OVER,rightPress);
rightButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OUT,rightRelease);
thrusterButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OVER,thrusterPress);
thrusterButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OUT,thrusterRelease);
shieldButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OVER,shieldPress);
fireButton.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_OVER,firePress);
// Left Button
function leftPress(event:TouchEvent):void{
leftArrow = true;
}
function leftRelease(event:TouchEvent):void{
leftArrow = false;
}
// Right button
function rightPress(event:TouchEvent):void{
rightArrow = true;
}
function rightRelease(event:TouchEvent):void{
rightArrow = false;
}
// Thruster button
function thrusterPress(event:TouchEvent):void{
sndThruster=new thruster_sound();
sndThrusterChannel=sndThruster.play();
upArrow = true;
if (gameMode == "play") ship.gotoAndStop(2);
}
function thrusterRelease(event:TouchEvent):void{
sndThrusterChannel.stop();
upArrow = false;
if (gameMode == "play") ship.gotoAndStop(1);
}
// Fire button
function firePress(event:TouchEvent):void{
sndFire=new fire_sound();
sndFireChannel=sndFire.play();
newMissile();
}
// Shield button
function shieldPress(event:TouchEvent):void{
startShield(false);
}
// start
gameMode = "delay";
trace("gameMode - delay");
shieldOn = false;
missiles = new Array();
trace("nextRockWave fired");
nextRockWave(null);
newShip(null);
}
// SCORE OBJECTS
// draw number of ships left
public function createShipIcons() {
shipIcons = new Array();
for(var i:uint=0;i<shipsLeft;i++) {
var newShip:ShipIcon = new ShipIcon();
newShip.x = 165+i*25; //165
newShip.y = 273; //273
scoreObjects.addChild(newShip);
shipIcons.push(newShip);
}
}
// draw number of shields left
public function createShieldIcons() {
shieldIcons = new Array();
for(var i:uint=0;i<shieldsLeft;i++) {
var newShield:ShieldIcon = new ShieldIcon();
newShield.x = 310-i*25; //530
newShield.y = 273; //15
scoreObjects.addChild(newShield);
shieldIcons.push(newShield);
}
}
// put the numerical score at the upper right
public function createScoreDisplay() {
updateScore();
}
// new score to show
public function updateScore() {
score.text = addCommaInNumber(gameScore);
}
// remove a ship icon
public function removeShipIcon() {
scoreObjects.removeChild(shipIcons.pop());
}
// remove a shield icon
public function removeShieldIcon() {
scoreObjects.removeChild(shieldIcons.pop());
}
// remove the rest of the ship icons
public function removeAllShipIcons() {
while (shipIcons.length > 0) {
removeShipIcon();
}
}
// remove the rest of the shield icons
public function removeAllShieldIcons() {
while (shieldIcons.length > 0) {
removeShieldIcon();
}
}
// SHIP CREATION AND MOVEMENT
// create a new ship
public function newShip(event:TimerEvent) {
// if ship exists, remove it
if (ship != null) {
gameObjects.removeChild(ship);
ship = null;
}
// no more ships
if (shipsLeft < 1) {
endGame();
return;
}
// create, position, and add new ship
ship = new Ship();
ship.gotoAndStop(1);
ship.x = 240; //275
ship.y = 160; //200
ship.rotation = -90;
ship.shield.visible = false;
gameObjects.addChild(ship);
// set up ship properties
shipMoveX = 0.0;
shipMoveY = 0.0;
gameMode = "play";
// set up shields
shieldsLeft = 3;
createShieldIcons();
// all lives but the first start with a free shield
if (shipsLeft != startingShips) {
startShield(true);
sndShield=new shield_sound();
sndShieldChannel=sndShield.play();
}
}
// animate ship
public function moveShip(timeDiff:uint) {
// rotate and thrust
if (leftArrow) {
ship.rotation -= shipRotationSpeed*timeDiff;
} else if (rightArrow) {
ship.rotation += shipRotationSpeed*timeDiff;
} else if (upArrow) {
shipMoveX += Math.cos(Math.PI*ship.rotation/180)*thrustPower;
shipMoveY += Math.sin(Math.PI*ship.rotation/180)*thrustPower;
}
// move
ship.x += shipMoveX;
ship.y += shipMoveY;
// wrap around screen
if ((shipMoveX > 0) && (ship.x > 470)) {
ship.x -= 490;
}
if ((shipMoveX < 0) && (ship.x < -20)) {
ship.x += 500;
}
if ((shipMoveY > 0) && (ship.y > 320)) {
ship.y -= 340;
}
if ((shipMoveY < 0) && (ship.y < -20)) {
ship.y += 340;
}
}
// remove ship
public function shipHit() {
gameMode = "delay";
ship.gotoAndPlay("explode");
sndExplosion=new explosion_sound();
sndExplosionChannel=sndExplosion.play();
removeAllShieldIcons();
delayTimer = new Timer(2000,1);
delayTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,newShip);
delayTimer.start();
removeShipIcon();
shipsLeft--;
}
// turn on shield for 3 seconds
public function startShield(freeShield:Boolean) {
if (shieldsLeft < 1) return; // no shields left
if (shieldOn) return; // shield already on
// turn on shield and set timer to turn off
ship.shield.visible = true;
sndShield=new shield_sound();
sndShieldChannel=sndShield.play();
shieldTimer = new Timer(3000,1);
shieldTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,endShield);
shieldTimer.start();
// update shields remaining
if (!freeShield) {
removeShieldIcon();
shieldsLeft--;
}
shieldOn = true;
}
// turn off shield
public function endShield(event:TimerEvent) {
ship.shield.visible = false;
shieldOn = false;
}
// ROCKS
// create a single rock of a specific size
public function newRock(x,y:int, rockType:String) {
trace("newRock fired");
// create appropriate new class
var newRock:MovieClip;
var rockRadius:Number;
if (rockType == "Big") {
newRock = new Rock_Big();
rockRadius = 35;
} else if (rockType == "Medium") {
newRock = new Rock_Medium();
rockRadius = 20;
} else if (rockType == "Small") {
newRock = new Rock_Small();
rockRadius = 10;
}
// choose a random look
newRock.gotoAndStop(Math.ceil(Math.random()*3));
// set start position
newRock.x = x;
newRock.y = y;
// set random movement and rotation
var dx:Number = Math.random()*2.0-1.0;
var dy:Number = Math.random()*2.0-1.0;
var dr:Number = Math.random();
// add to stage and to rocks list
gameObjects.addChild(newRock);
setChildIndex(gameObjects,1); // I added this
rocks.push({rock:newRock, dx:dx, dy:dy, dr:dr, rockType:rockType, rockRadius: rockRadius});
}
// create four rocks
public function nextRockWave(event:TimerEvent) {
rocks = new Array();
newRock(30,30,"Big"); //100 100
newRock(30,290,"Big"); // 100 300
newRock(450,30,"Big"); // 450 100
newRock(450,290,"Big"); // 450 300
gameMode = "play";
}
// animate all rocks
public function moveRocks(timeDiff:uint) {
for(var i:int=rocks.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
// move the rocks
var rockSpeed:Number = rockSpeedStart + rockSpeedIncrease*gameLevel;
rocks[i].rock.x += rocks[i].dx*timeDiff*rockSpeed;
rocks[i].rock.y += rocks[i].dy*timeDiff*rockSpeed;
// rotate rocks
rocks[i].rock.rotation += rocks[i].dr*timeDiff*rockSpeed;
// wrap rocks
if ((rocks[i].dx > 0) && (rocks[i].rock.x > 470)) {
rocks[i].rock.x -= 490;
}
if ((rocks[i].dx < 0) && (rocks[i].rock.x < -20)) {
rocks[i].rock.x += 490;
}
if ((rocks[i].dy > 0) && (rocks[i].rock.y > 325)) {
rocks[i].rock.y -= 345;
}
if ((rocks[i].dy < 0) && (rocks[i].rock.y < -25)) {
rocks[i].rock.y += 345;
}
}
}
public function rockHit(rockNum:uint) {
// create two smaller rocks
sndBubble=new bubble_sound();
sndBubbleChannel=sndBubble.play();
if (rocks[rockNum].rockType == "Big") {
newRock(rocks[rockNum].rock.x,rocks[rockNum].rock.y,"Medium");
newRock(rocks[rockNum].rock.x,rocks[rockNum].rock.y,"Medium");
} else if (rocks[rockNum].rockType == "Medium") {
newRock(rocks[rockNum].rock.x,rocks[rockNum].rock.y,"Small");
newRock(rocks[rockNum].rock.x,rocks[rockNum].rock.y,"Small");
}
// remove original rock
gameObjects.removeChild(rocks[rockNum].rock);
rocks.splice(rockNum,1);
}
// MISSILES
// create a new Missile
public function newMissile() {
// create
var newMissile:Missile = new Missile();
// set direction
newMissile.dx = Math.cos(Math.PI*ship.rotation/180);
newMissile.dy = Math.sin(Math.PI*ship.rotation/180);
// placement
newMissile.x = ship.x + newMissile.dx*shipRadius;
newMissile.y = ship.y + newMissile.dy*shipRadius;
// add to stage and array
gameObjects.addChild(newMissile);
missiles.push(newMissile);
}
// animate missiles
public function moveMissiles(timeDiff:uint) {
for(var i:int=missiles.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
// move
missiles[i].x += missiles[i].dx*missileSpeed*timeDiff;
missiles[i].y += missiles[i].dy*missileSpeed*timeDiff;
// moved off screen
if ((missiles[i].x < 0) || (missiles[i].x > 485) || (missiles[i].y < 0) || (missiles[i].y > 325)) {
gameObjects.removeChild(missiles[i]);
delete missiles[i];
missiles.splice(i,1);
}
}
}
// remove a missile
public function missileHit(missileNum:uint) {
gameObjects.removeChild(missiles[missileNum]);
missiles.splice(missileNum,1);
}
// GAME INTERACTION AND CONTROL
public function moveGameObjects(event:Event) {
// get timer difference and animate
var timePassed:uint = getTimer() - lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
moveRocks(timePassed);
if (gameMode != "delay") {
moveShip(timePassed);
}
moveMissiles(timePassed);
checkCollisions();
}
// look for missiles colliding with rocks
public function checkCollisions() {
// loop through rocks
rockloop: for(var j:int=rocks.length-1;j>=0;j--) {
// loop through missiles
missileloop: for(var i:int=missiles.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
// collision detection
if (Point.distance(new Point(rocks[j].rock.x,rocks[j].rock.y),
new Point(missiles[i].x,missiles[i].y))
< rocks[j].rockRadius) {
// remove rock and missile
rockHit(j);
missileHit(i);
// add score
gameScore += 10;
updateScore();
// break out of this loop and continue next one
continue rockloop;
}
}
// check for rock hitting ship
if (gameMode == "play") {
if (shieldOn == false) { // only if shield is off
if (Point.distance(new Point(rocks[j].rock.x,rocks[j].rock.y),
new Point(ship.x,ship.y))
< rocks[j].rockRadius+shipRadius) {
// remove ship and rock
shipHit();
rockHit(j);
}
}
}
}
// all out of rocks, change game mode and trigger more
if ((rocks.length == 0) && (gameMode == "play")) {
gameMode = "betweenlevels";
gameLevel++; // advance a level
levelTextBox.text = "Infection: " + gameLevel;
delayTimer = new Timer(2000,1);
delayTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,nextRockWave);
delayTimer.start();
}
}
public function endGame() {
// remove all objects and listeners
removeChild(gameObjects);
removeChild(scoreObjects);
removeChild(gameBackground);
gameObjects = null;
scoreObjects = null;
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,moveGameObjects);
gameMode = "gameOver";
gotoAndStop("gameover");
}
/***** ADD COMMAS TO NUMBERS *******/
function addCommaInNumber (number : Number) : String
{
var integer : String = "" ;
var fraction : String = "" ;
var string : String = number.toString();
var array : Array = string.split(".");
var regex : RegExp = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
integer = array[0];
while( regex.test(integer) )
{
integer = integer.replace(regex,'$1' + ',' + '$2');
}
if (array[1])
{ fraction = integer.length > 0 ? '.' + array[1] : ''; }
return integer + fraction;
}
}
}
The part of code you thought applied to your problem is incorrect.
A timer can be started along with it's declaration as :
private var myTimer:Timer = new Timer(delay, repeat);
But since you are not initiating the timer at the time of declaration (as seen in you snippet)
// timers
private var delayTimer:Timer;
private var shieldTimer:Timer;
There must be some other function where it would be initiated. Move the action of initiating the timer to whichever place you want to start the timer. For eg : into startspacerocks() function
If that is not the problem, please post the relevant code that applies to your problem.
EDIT:
Well I think your answer lies in the moveGameObjects function.
Try modifying the function as follows:
// GAME INTERACTION AND CONTROL
public function moveGameObjects(event:Event) {
//Current Time
var currentTime:uint = getTimer();
//Initiate lastTime
if(lastTime == 0) lastTime = currentTime;
// get timer difference and animate
var timePassed:uint = currentTime - lastTime;
lastTime += timePassed;
moveRocks(timePassed);
if (gameMode != "delay") {
moveShip(timePassed);
}
moveMissiles(timePassed);
checkCollisions();
}
From the code you've posted, I can't answer your question safely, but you should check, when startSpaceRocks() is called the first time. This should be in the click handler of your start button.
Beside that, your question title does not reflect the problem. There is no problem with a timer at all, there is a problem, when the "timer" is started.