Painfully set the sql_mode for vtiger - mysql

I couldn't figure out what Vtiger was on about when it asked me to set the php.ini file to error_reporting. Even after the error_reporting had been edited to show;
error_reporting = E_WARNING & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
The CRM still persists in telling me it requires resetting, no matter how many time I restarted apache with sudo apachectl restart
Anyway...
After moving on, I managed to get to add the database, which at first, looks straight forward, but beware! There's one more huddle to get over before you can successfully install.
You'll probably receive the command to add:
sql_mode = ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Big headache!!
firstly, Mac OS X 10.13.* running MySQL mysql-5.7.21-macos10.13-x86_64 doesn't own /my.cnf and if like me, you're MySQL file will probably be stored in usr/local/mysql/bin/.
Stop looking, you wont find it anywhere on your Mac...
But there is light at the end of this tunnel...

start up terminal and type:
sudo pico /etc/my.cnf
My.cnf will be empty. Copy and paste this in the file:
[mysqld]
sql_mode = ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Save it (ctrl-x and hit y to accept saving the file) and exit, back into terminal.
Type:
sudo touch /etc/my.cnf
Then run mysql; mysql -u root -p
and check the entry,
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
The result should show the settings you added to my.cnf
Now return to vtiger and continue the installation and it should work :)

For Ubuntu - Run command:
sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Add the following part to the bottom:
[mysqld]
sql_mode=ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Run command to restart MySQL Service:
sudo service mysql restart
You will also need to change Database Collation to utf8_general_ci in phpmyadmin.
Done !

If you use mysql on windows, please edit file [mysql.ini]
(sample: C:\wamp64\bin\mysql\mysql5.7.21\mysql.ini) and add below info and then restart mysql service. It's OK
[mysqld]
sql_mode = ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

Quick & Dirty:
edit /modules/Install/Utils.php
Block: * Function to check sql_mode configuration
Line 349: return false;
change false to true
YOU DISALBE THE CHECK - OWN RISK
Vtiger CRM 7.3.0

[Windows Manual Installations]
Find My.ini in C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0
Replace
sql-mode="ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
note: MySQL 8.0 does not support NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER (So remove it or sql service would not start)

Fire this query through the root user in MySQL
SET GLOBAL sql_mode = 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
And check if the settings are applied by firing the query as follows
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';

You basically have to disable it in utils.php as mysql 8.0 doesnt support NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER.

Related

How to turn on/off MySQL strict mode in localhost (xampp)?

I want to know how to check whether MySQL strict mode is on or off in localhost(xampp).
If on then for what modes and how to off.
If off then how to on.
I already followed http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sql-mode-full and https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/sql_mode/ and other related sites too. But I didn't get an exact answer for my question.
->STRICT_TRANS_TABLES is responsible for setting MySQL strict mode.
->To check whether strict mode is enabled or not run the below sql:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
If one of the value is STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, then strict mode is enabled, else not.
In my case it gave
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
|Variable_name |Value |
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
|sql_mode |STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION|
+--------------+------------------------------------------+
Hence strict mode is enabled in my case as one of the value is STRICT_TRANS_TABLES.
->To disable strict mode run the below sql:
set global sql_mode='';
[or any mode except STRICT_TRANS_TABLES. Ex: set global sql_mode='NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';]
->To again enable strict mode run the below sql:
set global sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';
To Change it permanently in ubuntu do the following
in the ubuntu command line
sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Then add the following
[mysqld]
sql_mode=
First, check whether the strict mode is enabled or not in mysql using:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
If you want to disable it:
SET sql_mode = '';
or any other mode can be set except the following.
To enable strict mode:
SET sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';
You can check the result from the first mysql query.
Check the value with
SELECT ##GLOBAL.sql_mode;
then clear the ##global.sql_mode by using this command:
SET ##GLOBAL.sql_mode=''
To change it permanently in Windows (10), edit the my.ini file. To find the my.ini file, look at the path in the Windows server. E.g. for my MySQL 5.7 instance, the service is MYSQL57, and in this service's properties the Path to executable is:
"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe" --defaults-file="C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\my.ini" MySQL57
I.e. edit the my.ini file in C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\. Note that C:\ProgramData\ is a hidden folder in Windows (10). My file has the following lines of interest:
# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
Remove STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, from this sql-mode line, save the file and restart the MYSQL57 service. Verify the result by executing SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode'; in a (new) MySQL Command Line Client window.
(I found the other answers and documents on the web useful, but none of them seem to tell you where to find the my.ini file in Windows.)
In my case, I need to add:
sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES"
under [mysqld] in the file my.ini located in C:\xampp\mysql\bin.
You can check the local and global value of it with:
SELECT ##SQL_MODE, ##GLOBAL.SQL_MODE;
I want to know how to check whether MySQL strict mode is on or off in
localhost(xampp).
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
If result has "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", then it's ON. Otherwise, it's OFF.
If on then for what modes and how to off.
If off then how to on.
For Windows,
Go to C:\Program Files\MariaDB XX.X\data
Open the my.ini file.
*On the line with "sql_mode", modify the value to turn strict mode ON/OFF.
Save the file
**Restart the MySQL service
Run SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode' again to see if it worked;
*3.a. To turn it ON, add STRICT_TRANS_TABLES on that line like this: sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES. *If there are other values already, add a comma after this then join with the rest of the value.
*3.b. To turn it OFF, simply remove STRICT_TRANS_TABLES from value. *Remove the additional comma too if there is one.
**6. To restart the MySQL service on your computer,
Open the Run command window (press WINDOWS + R button).
Type services.msc
Click OK
Right click on the Name MySQL
Click Restart
on Debian 10
I start mysql from ./opt/lampp/xampp start
I do strace ./opt/lampp/sbin/mysqld and see that my.cnf is there:
stat("/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5050, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
hence, I add sql_mode config to /opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf instead of /etc/mysql/my.cnf
on server console:
$ mysql -u root -p -e "SET GLOBAL sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';"
Today I was trying to set the sql_mode=TRADITIONAL permanently but all efforts were in vain not because there are wrong answers but due to the way xampp configured the mysqld startup script. Let me explain in detail.
Of course you all try our best before coming to SO, so do I. I followed the comments in A:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini (given below):
# You can copy this file to
# A:/xampp/mysql/bin/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is A:/xampp/mysql/data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
So I tried A:/xampp/mysql/bin/my.cnf, A:/xampp/mysql/data/my.cnf but it wasn't even reading those files. Hours wasted in creating .cnf files in above locations. Worst part was it wasn't even working if I edit those my.ini files (i.e A:/xampp/mysql/bin/my.ini and A:/xampp/mysql/data/my.ini)
Then I checked all the folders to know how that control panel works and found thta xampp uses the mysql_start.bat script to start the msql deamon. Here is the bat file contents:
#echo off
cd /D %~dp0
echo Diese Eingabeforderung nicht waehrend des Running beenden
echo Please dont close Window while MySQL is running
echo MySQL is trying to start
echo Please wait ...
echo MySQL is starting with mysql\bin\my.ini (console)
mysql\bin\mysqld --defaults-file=mysql\bin\my.ini --standalone
if errorlevel 1 goto error
goto finish
:error
echo.
echo MySQL konnte nicht gestartet werden
echo MySQL could not be started
pause
:finish
Here we can clearly see that it is explicitly using the argument --defaults-file to tell MySQL daemon from where to read the files. Now I hope you have plenty of ideas to fix this.
Note: I've already added A:/xampp/mysql/bin to my PATH.
Now we have several options as I've mentioned below:
Add the exact path to the --defaults-file (i.e. --defaults-file=mysql\bin\my.cnf)
You can just ommit the flag and let mysqld read from default locations (can see those using mysql --help) Now you've 2 options:
either edit those default my.ini files or
follow the comments to create my.cnf files according to your installation
directory.
I just deleted that --defaults-file flag and let it run with MySQL's default configuration instead of xampp's. By the was I also have to change A:\xampp\mysql\data\my.ini from this:
[mysqld]
datadir=C:/xampp/mysql/data
[client]
to
[mysqld]
datadir=A:\xampp\mysql\data
[client]
to update the data directory. After that I just created a my.conf file in A:\xampp\mysql\data (data dir). with sql_mode option in it. It also worked with my.cnf in the A:\xampp\mysql\bin.
I have attached some screenshots for better understanding:
Updated data dir in A:\xampp\mysql\data\my.ini:
(option 1) Add my.cnf in A:\xampp\mysql\data:
(option 2) Add my.cnf in A:\xampp\mysql\bin:
You may found another solution too. Hope you are able to fix whatever issue you have regarding those config files.
For ubuntu :
Once you are connected to your VPS via SSH, please try connecting to your mysql with "root"
user: mysql -u root -p
Enter "root" user password and you will be in the mysql environment (mysql>), then simply check what is sql_mode, with the following command:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode';
Basically, you will see the table as your result, if the table has a value of STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, it means that this option is enabled, so you need to remove the value from this table with the following command:
set global sql_mode='';
This will set your table's value to empty and disable this setting. Like this:
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| sql_mode | |
+---------------+-------+
Please make sure to perform these commands within the MySQL environment and not simply via SSH. I think this moment was missed in the article provided below and the author assumes that the reader understands it intuitively.

Keep the show_compatibility_56 always ON in MySQL

I needed to set up the system variable "show_compatibility_56" to ON in MySQL. So, I run the command set global show_compatibility_56 = on;, and it worked However, I noticed that whenever I stop and then start the MySQL server, this variable goes back to OFF. Any hints on how to keep it always ON even if I restart the server?
I'm using a Laravel Homestead (Vagrant) box (MySql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.17).
I needed to SSH into Homestead and then run:
echo "[mysqld]
show_compatibility_56 = ON
performance_schema" | sudo tee -a /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf >/dev/null
sudo service mysql restart
(Thanks to Mark Reed for showing how to skip opening vim.)
Older version:
sudo vim /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
Then I added this section:
[mysqld]
show_compatibility_56 = ON
performance_schema
I was surprised that other answers here and elsewhere on the web didn't specify that it needed to be under [mysqld] instead of [mysql] and also that you must restart the MySql service:
sudo service mysql restart
you need to save this variable setting in your configuration file my.cnf for linux and my.ini for windows.
To make it permanent, you need to add this variable in configuration file of MySQL like we did for all other variables as:
show_compatibility_56 = ON
For Linux based system: File name is my.cnf and default location is /etc/my.cnf
For Windows based system: File name is my.ini and default location is your windows mysql data directory that you can check via below command:
show variables like 'datadir';
If you've installed MySQL through Hombrew on a Mac, there isn't a my.cnf by default. I created one in /etc/my.cnf, added the text from #Ryan's answer:
[mysqld]
show_compatibility_56 = ON
performance_schema
... and then restarted MySQL, with (I'm using the older 5.7 version):
$ brew services restart mysql#5.7
This worked for me.
As Zafar has already pointed you can set the variable in the configuration file to save the value.
Also note that this is now deprecated. The manual says:
Note:
show_compatibility_56 is deprecated because its only purpose is to
permit control over deprecated system and status variable information
sources that will be removed in a future MySQL release. When those
sources are removed, show_compatibility_56 will have no purpose and
will be removed as well.

How to set global event_scheduler=ON even if MySQL is restarted?

I want to set the event_scheduler global to ON even if MySQL is restarted; how can I achieve this?
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
You can set
event_scheduler=ON
in my.ini or my.cnf file, then restart your server for the setting to take effect.
Once set event_scheduler will always remain ON no matter whether your server restarts.
Open your /etc/mysql/my.ini file and add:
event_scheduler = on
under the [mysqld] section
(tested under mysql 5.5.35-0+wheezy1 - Debian)
One Way - You can set your system variables and use those variables if there is any possibility to restart your mysql.
Here is link Using system variables in mysql
On our Windows Server 2012 system, none of these or any other solutions worked. Then I looked at the registry entry for start up:
"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin\mysqld.exe" --defaults-file="C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.ini" MySQL56
The trick, the evil, is ProgramData. It's not Program Files. Look in Program Files and you'll see a my-default.ini file, put there just to royally screw you up.
The trick is to find the path in the registry, which was for me: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Services\MySQL56
sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
Add this line at the end of the file:
event_scheduler=ON
Than reboot and check if daemon is started after reboot:
Log into mysql bash:
mysql -u <user> -p
Than run the command:
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
Now you should see the event scheduler daemon in the list

How to get rid of STRICT SQL mode in MySQL

This is a follow up to this question MYSQL incorrect DATETIME format
How to get rid of STRICT_TRANS_TABLES once and for all?
mysql --help reports the following configs:
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
$ ls /etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
ls: /Users/pain/.my.cnf: No such file or directory
ls: /etc/mysql/my.cnf: No such file or directory
ls: /usr/local/etc/my.cnf: No such file or directory
/etc/my.cnf
$ cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
But this doesn't help. I have some legacy code and each time I reboot the computer I have to launch mysql and change sql_mode.
Update
So I gave up on Homebrew-installed MySQL and downloaded it from from mysql.com. But that didn't help either. Following the answers here: How to fix `unknown variable 'sql-mode=ANSI'`? I have tried different variations of /etc/my.cnf: [mysql], [mysqld], sql_mode, sql-mode – nothing helped.
This problem scuppered me for a while as well. None of the answers so far addressed the original problem but I believe mine does so I'll post it in case it helps anyone else.
I have MySQL (from mysql.com) Community Edition 5.7.10 installed on OS X 10.10.3
In the end I created a /etc/mysql/my.cnf with the following contents:-
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
After restarting the server a SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode'; gave me:-
+---------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------------------+
| sql_mode | NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Finally, no strict mode!
So in the end I removed the MySQL Server I got from the mysql.com, reinstalled it via Homebrew and had to edit
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.xx/my.cnf
Where I could comment out the darned STRICT_TRANS_TABLES.
However this doesn't explain why the default config overrides the one from /etc/my.cnf, but I spent too much time on this already as it is. And by the way I am still not sure what to do with the mysql.com provided distribution.
On Centos 6.5 i had to edit /usr/my.cnf
and set (even though /etc/my.cnf existed and bindings were successfully set there
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
package was from:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 5.6.16-1.el6 #mysql56-community
According to MySQL Strict Mode on OS X the problematic setting is actually at /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and can be commented out to stop this behavior.
Now you can`t set sql_mode to empty string, actual query is:
SET ##GLOBAL.sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
MySQL 5.7.16
I tried every answer I could find on this issue using MySQL 5.7 on Mac OS 10.12 and ultimately got strict mode turned off not because of the location of my.cnf, which can presumably be in any of the places that MySQL says it checks, but thanks to a UNIX permissions issue.
I used MySQL Workbench 6.2.3.12313 to create my.cnf initially. This caused two possible problems: first, it set the option to "sql-mode" instead of "sql_mode", and it made the file (located in /etc) readable and writable only for root. MySQL does not run as root when you install it the way I did, from the binary package on the MySQL web site--it runs as _mysql. So the _mysql user needs to be able to read /etc/my.cnf, or wherever you put it. In order for that to work, you need to run:
sudo chmod o+r /etc/my.cnf
and for good measure you may also want to run:
sudo chmod g+r /etc/my.cnf
Then make sure to restart MySQL. (I have found that this works best through the System Preferences MySQL panel on Mac OS; using the command line is kind of messy and MySQL Workbench's functionality simply doesn't work.) So long as you have an sql_mode setting in my.cnf that does not involve strict mode, strict mode should be off.
On Mac OS X El Capitan i created a file .my.cnf in the user home dir and set the settings for mysql under [mysqld] and then restarted mysql. Worked fine!

Setting global sql_mode in MySQL

I am trying to set sql_mode in MySQL but it throws an error.
Command:
set global sql_mode='NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLE','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
Is this not the proper way to set multiple modes?
What are the advantages of setting session and global modes?
Which is preferred?
I have different users trying to update the database with different UNC values and instead of setting the session mode to NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, I though it would make sense to set a global mode for this. Does this make sense?
Please let me know.
Thanks.
BTW, if you set globals in MySQL:
SET GLOBAL sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
SET SESSION sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
This will not set it PERMANENTLY, and it will revert after every restart.
So you should set this in your config file (e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf in the [mysqld] section), so that the changes remain in effect after MySQL restart:
Config File: /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
UPDATE: Newer versions of Mysql (e.g. 5.7.8 or above) may require slightly different syntax:
[mysqld]
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
Make sure that there is a dash between sql-mode not an underscore, and that modes are in double quotes.
Always reference the MySQL Docs for your version to see the sql-mode options.
I resolved it.
the correct mode is :
set global sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
Setting sql mode permanently using mysql config file.
In my case i have to change file /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf as mysql.conf.d is included in /etc/mysql/my.cnf. i change this under [mysqld]
[mysqld]
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
just removed ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY sql mode cause it was causing issue.
I am using ubuntu 16.04, php 7 and mysql --version give me this mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
After this change run below commands
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql start
Now check sql modes by this query SELECT ##sql_mode and you should get modes that you have just set.
For someone who googling this error for MySQL 8.
MySQL 8.0.11 remove the 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' from sql-mode.
MySQL 5.7: Using GRANT to create users. Instead, use CREATE USER.
Following this practice makes the NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER SQL mode
immaterial for GRANT statements, so it too is deprecated. MySQL
8.0.11: Using GRANT to create users. Instead, use CREATE USER. Following this practice makes the NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER SQL mode
immaterial for GRANT statements, so it too is removed.
Taken from here
So, your sql_mode can be like this:
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Or if you're using Docker you can add next command to docker-compose.yml
mysql:
image: mysql:8.0.13
command: --sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
ports:
- 13306:${MYSQL_PORT}
Copy to Config File: /etc/mysql/my.cnf OR /bin/mysql/my.ini
[mysqld]
port = 3306
sql-mode=""
MySQL restart.
Or you can also do
[mysqld]
port = 3306
SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
MySQL restart.
Access the database as the administrator user (root maybe).
Check current SQL_mode
mysql> SELECT ##sql_mode;
To set a new sql_mode, exit the database, create a file
nano /etc/mysql/conf.d/<filename>.cnf
with your sql_mode content
[mysqld]
sql_mode=NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Restart Mysql
mysql> sudo service mysql stop
mysql> sudo service mysql start
We create a file in the folder /etc/mysql/conf.d/
because in the main config file /etc/mysql/my.cnf
the command is written to include all the settings files from the folder /etc/mysql/conf.d/
For Temporary change use following command
set global sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
For permanent change : go to config file /etc/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf and add following lines then restart mysql service
[mysqld]
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
Check the documentation of sql_mode
Method 1:
Check default value of sql_mode:
SELECT ##sql_mode //check current value for sql_mode
SET GLOBAL sql_mode = "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION";
Method 2:
Access phpmyadmin for editing your sql_mode
Login on phpmyadmin and open localhost
Top on Variables present on the top in menu items and search out for sql mode
Click on edit button to modify sql_mode based on your requirements
Save the changes
Restart server after executing above things
In my case mysql and ubuntu 18.04
I set it permanently using this command
sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
Append the line after the configuration. See example highlighted in the image below.
sql_mode = ""
Note :You can also add different modes here, it depends on your need
NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
See Available sql modes reference and Documentation
Then save.
After saving you need to restart your mysql service, follow the command below:
sudo service mysql restart
Hope this helps :-)
In my case i have to change file /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf change this under [mysqld]
Paste this line on [mysqld] portion
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
I just had a similar problem where MySQL (5.6.45) wouldn't accept sql_mode from any config file.
The solution was to add init_file = /etc/mysql/mysql-init.sql to the config file and then execute SET GLOBAL sql_mode = ''; in there.
If someone want to set it only for the current session then use the following command
set session sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Updating this for users Using MAMP PRO {works with MAMP users too}. Because I seem to have got stuck on finding a solution for this, but people recommended I should edit the my.cnf file in the /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/my.cnf folder which does not work because it gets reset after every restart of mysql server.
Referring this document:
The configuration file “my.cnf” of MySQL can be found here:
“/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/my.cnf”. Please note: Editing this file
does NOT work as it will be overwritten every time MySQL is restarted
by MAMP PRO with a “my.cnf” file that is created from the MySQL
template. You must edit this template (menu File > Open Template >
MySQL (my.cnf) > 5.7.30) to modify the MySQL configuration. Manually
adding “my.cnf” files to other locations is not recommended. Every
configuration aspect can be handled with the MySQL template.
Once this is done, add the following in the my.cnf file:
[mysqld]
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Restart the Mysql Server. That should do the trick.
set global sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,STRICT_TRANS_TABLE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"