CSS - Background Image With a fixed Div - html

I've started with this code. Results as expected, I have a image as the background of my first div, and it takes up the whole space.
<div id="Page1"></div>
<style>
height: 100vh;
background-image: url("/someImageLink");
background-size: 100vw 100vh;
</style
Every thing is fine, now I want to add...
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
...in the css. Now the background image disappears all the way.
Is it possible to use a <img> to do the same thing as css background-image, or make it clip without it going blank?
Additional Information: I want a few of these divs in a row.They will appear and disappear as needed.
There will be buttons and text within the divs.

Your div does not have a width. It is necessary to add one now that you have changed its position from static to fixed

Related

How to extend CSS style in a HTML so it appears throughout the whole page when viewed in broswer?

I want to extend my div through the whole page of the web browser. When I scroll to the right side of the page. The div style cuts off.
.div3{
background-image: url('images.jpeg');
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-attachment: scroll;
}
The expected output should show the web page with div style extending to the right.
expected output
You could try to put the div behind and in a fixed position:
-The other things in a z-index greater than the div's (ex. div in z-index: 0 and other z-index: 1).
-Then put the div with these css styles:
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
Since you said the whole page I used vw and vh to specify the size, but if it's not the whole page you would have to change a bunch of things:
-Like put the size in % of the parent div.
-The position different (the div position, because I think that fixed works as absolute but that doesn't move with scrolls).

CSS - Can an image overlap a page border without affecting page width?

I have the following element in my initial page concept:
http://tinyurl.com/bcmcxp9
The ribbon is a PNG image. What I'd like to be able to do is position this image exactly over the border of a box-shadowed div (representing the page content), without affecting the page width.
I've tried a couple of techniques.
By using position:absolute, I've been able to achieve the visual effect I was looking for, but it brings up the dreaded horizontal scrollbars! I want the edge of the div (not the edge of the image) to represent the edge of the page.
#banner-ribbon {
background-image: url(ribbon-right.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: absolute:
width: 419px;
height: 114px;
left: 700px;
top: 400px;
}
By using a div that sits between the content wrapper and the background, I've been able to position the image in the right place without affecting the horizontal scrollbars (sort of, I might need a little javascript to absolute-position it relative to the center), but I can't raise the image's z-index above its child divs!
#banner-ribbon-wrapper {
background-image: url(ribbon-right.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 90% 400px;
z-index: 70; /* does nothing */
}
Any ideas?
It sounds like the image is extending the boundaries of the page, causing the horizontal scroll bars. One way to fix this may be to set a width for your page and then hide anything that goes outside of it. Something like this may work for you:
body {
width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
Example jsFiddle
Give your content div
position: relative
and to your ribbon
position: absolute
right:0
Make sure your image don't extend boundaries uncontrollably.
Working sample on JsFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/BrvJk/

Tiling an image over a whole page when I am already using the background

I have set up some background div's to theme a blog I am making. I am using 3 colors for the heading, a grey background, and I am wanting to add a texture to the background. I have the semi transparent image I want to tile, but I am not sure of the best way to have this work. I do NOT want position: fixed; on the div containing the image, so that it will move as you scroll.
Example code:
http://jsfiddle.net/YPXmT/
Is there a way to achieve this while not having scroll bars? (Note, I don't want to get rid of scrollbars, as content may require scrolling.)
Going from your example fiddle, you were most of the way there. All you have to do is make your backgroundTexture div height and width 100% instead of the static pixel values you used:
#backtexture {
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background : url('http://static.tumblr.com/wyzt2fm/Hq8mhgfry/hp_asset_diagonalline.png');
}
MORE SIMPLE UPDATE:
Simplicity is best most times.
All you should need to do is add:
body{
position: relative
}
Don't bother making the container div and rearranging the elements as below, just making the body's position relative should fix this for you.
UPDATE: (Use update above, keeping this for posterity)
As per the comments below, with the code above any content that makes the window scroll beyond the visible space will not include the background. This is because the div is set to position: absolute and height/width: 100%. The div is getting sized to the size of the viewable space, but any content that extends beyond that will cause the background div to look like it has stopped. To fix this problem you just need to tweak your HTML and CSS a little bit more. Instead of the CSS above use:
#backtexture {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background : url('http://static.tumblr.com/wyzt2fm/Hq8mhgfry/hp_asset_diagonalline.png');
}
Notice we removed the position:absolute and overflow:hidden. Next we change the HTML so that the background isn't just an empty div placed on the page, but instead used as a container for all other elements on the page:
<div id="backtexture">
<div id="redtop"></div>
<div id="orangetop"></div>
<div id="yellowtop"></div>
<div id="wrapper">
</div>
And that should do it.
Forked fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/digthedoug/pVxSq/

background image stretch and crop

So far I have managed to get the background image to stretch:
XHTML:
<div id="background">
<img src="images/background.jpg" alt="Background" />
</div>
CSS:
#background
{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
position: fixed;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
#background img
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
This works well, except the image is being displayed from the top when the height of the image exceeds the window height. This means that the top of the image is always displayed but the bottom is cut off. I want to change this so that the image is always displayed from the centre (so that both the top and bottom of the image is cut off and the centre is of the image is displayed).
Here is a good tutorial on creating a perfect full page background image. The same concept can be applied to any ol' div as well.
In general, images that are meant to be background images shouldn't appear in the markup itself. You're mixing presentation with content.
If having the img tag is not an absolute necessity remove it and add the following three lines in your #background class,
background-image:url(images/background.jpg);
background-position:center;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
The first line sets your background for the DIV. The second line positions it to centre always. The third line makes sure the background is not repeated which is what I assumed you needed by looking at your HTML structure.
More than happy to suggest further is required.

Can a large div not trigger browser scroll bars?

I have a large div housing my background image. Generally, it will be centered with the sides going off the screen. Because it is background, I don't want scrollbars to show up on the browser- is there a solution here?
Thanks
EDIT: Let me clarify based on the answers:
I have a large image that extends beyond the browser's boundaries, but that I need to assign to a div background or img instead of the body background because I'm manipulating it w jquery, etc.
I know it is not possible for a div's background image to extend beyond its borders.
I also can't use an img or nested div with overflow:hidden because that would hide the overflow, when all I want is for it to not trigger scrolls, i.e. be ignored physically by layout engine but still be shown visually, just like an overflowing body background would.
I just ran into the same circumstance as you do.
After a little experiment I found that it is caused by the wrong value the CSS property 'position'.
When I changed the position setting of the div from 'fixed' to 'absolute', things go as exactly what you want.
This worked for me; I recall learning that it didn't work in Opera, but that was quite some time ago.
html, body { overflow-x: hidden; }
Based on the additional info I came up with this example. The image is the background of a div that fills the whole visible area and pretty much acts just like it's the body's background image (tested in firefox). You could even scroll around the image by modifying the background-position attribute.
<html>
<head>
<style>
#test {
position: fixed;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
background-image: url('http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4805074237_6cf5880f75_o.jpg');
background-position: 50% 50%;
overflow: none;
z-index: -1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">
</div>
Here's some other stuff in the body of the page.
<div>
and some stuff in a div in the body of the page.
</div>
</body>
</html>