I've just started using feathers to build REST server. I need your help for querying tips. Document says
When used via REST URLs all query values are strings. Depending on the service the values in params.query might have to be converted to the right type in a before hook. (https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/databases/querying.html)
, which puzzles me. find({query: {value: 1} }) does mean value === "1" not value === 1 ? Here is example client side code which puzzles me:
const feathers = require('#feathersjs/feathers')
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const restCli = require('#feathersjs/rest-client')
const rest = restCli('http://localhost:8888')
const app = feathers().configure(rest.fetch(fetch))
async function main () {
const Items = app.service('myitems')
await Items.create( {name:'one', value:1} )
//works fine. returns [ { name: 'one', value: 1, id: 0 } ]
console.log(await Items.find({query:{ name:"one" }}))
//wow! no data returned. []
console.log(await Items.find({query:{ value:1 }})) // []
}
main()
Server side code is here:
const express = require('#feathersjs/express')
const feathers = require('#feathersjs/feathers')
const memory = require('feathers-memory')
const app = express(feathers())
.configure(express.rest())
.use(express.json())
.use(express.errorHandler())
.use('myitems', memory())
app.listen(8888)
.on('listening',()=>console.log('listen on 8888'))
I've made hooks, which works all fine but it is too tidious and I think I missed something. Any ideas?
Hook code:
app.service('myitems').hooks({
before: { find: async (context) => {
const value = context.params.query.value
if (value) context.params.query.value = parseInt(value)
return context
}
}
})
This behaviour depends on the database and ORM you are using. Some that have a schema (like feathers-mongoose, feathers-sequelize and feathers-knex), will convert values like that automatically.
Feathers itself does not know about your data format and most adapters (like the feathers-memory you are using here) do a strict comparison so they will have to be converted. The usual way to deal with this is to create some reusable hooks (instead of one for each field) like this:
const queryToNumber = (...fields) => {
return context => {
const { params: { query = {} } } = context;
fields.forEach(field => {
const value = query[field];
if(value) {
query[field] = parseInt(value, 10)
}
});
}
}
app.service('myitems').hooks({
before: {
find: [
queryToNumber('age', 'value')
]
}
});
Or using something like JSON schema e.g. through the validateSchema common hook.
Related
I am using Redux spread operator to hopefully mantain the state as immutable objects.
However, i am managing to make the most simple unit test fail.
I assume the error probably has to do with immutables, but am i not using the spread operator correctly?
Here is my unit test:
describe('app logic', () => {
it('initialises app', () => {
const newState = reducer(INITIAL_STATE, {type: "NEXT"})
const expectState = {
start: true,
render_component: null,
requests: {},
results: {},
}
console.log('newState', newState)
console.log('expected state', expectState)
expect(newState).to.equal(expectState)
})
})
and here is my reducer
export const INITIAL_STATE = {
start: false,
render_component: null,
requests: {},
results: {}
}
export const next = (state) => {
if (state === INITIAL_STATE) {
return {
...state,
start: true,
}
}
return state
}
export function reducer(state = INITIAL_STATE, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'NEXT':
return next(state)
default:
return state
}
}
I print the two objects, and they look the same.
i get the error :
1) app logic initialises app:
AssertionError: expected { Object (start, render_component, ...) } to equal { Object (start, render_component, ...) }
Not sure exactly which testing library you are using, but usually a name like .equal is used to test strict equality ( === ), which means (at least in the case of objects) that the two things being compared must actually reference the exact same object. So, for example,
const original = { a: 1 }; // creates a new object, assign it
const testMe = { a: 1 }; // creates another new object, assign it
console.log( original === testMe ) // false
evaluates to false, because while the objects have the same content, they do not reference the exact same object. They are separate, independently created, objects that happen to have the same content. Compare that to
const original = {a: 1}; // create a new object
const testMe = original; // create another reference to the same object
console.log( original === testMe ); // true
So when you return
return {
...state,
start: true,
}
you are creating and returning a new object, so it naturally can not reference the same object that you created and assigned to the variable name expectedState.
If what you are interested in is not strict equality, but rather just that the content in the two objects are the same, there exists other methods than .equal, usually named something with deep (since they go deep into the objects/arrays/whatever to check if the values are the same).
Chai.js has examples of both expect(x).to.equal(y) and expect(x).to.deep.equal(y) in their docs: http://chaijs.com/api/bdd/#method_equal
Your testing library probably has very similar, if not identical, syntax.
I am working with a dataset that cannot be modified on the server side. So I am trying to setup the local data model on the client in a way that I can easily traverse through the model when updating parts of the data.
Therefore I am trying to create a multi-leveled Map from multi-leveled Maps including Lists, that themselves include Maps, etc. (see schematics at the end of this post).
What I am trying to get is a Map containing other Maps, with the key of the included Map being the value of the object (again please see schematics at the end of this post).
I got it to work on the first level:
const firstLevel = data.toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
See it in action here: https://jsfiddle.net/9f0djcb0/4/
But there is a maximum of 3 levels of nested data and I can't get my head around how to get the transformation done. Any help appreciated!
The schematic datasets:
// This is what I got
const dataset = [
{
field: 'lorem',
value: 'ipsum',
more: [
{
field: 'lorem_lvl1',
value: 'ispum_lvl1',
more: [
{
field: 'lorem_lvl2',
value: 'ispum_lvl2',
more: [
{
field: 'lorem_lvl3',
value: 'ispum_lvl3',
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
field: 'glorem',
value: 'blipsum'
},
{
field: 'halorem',
value: 'halipsum'
}
];
This is where I want to go:
// This is what I want
const dataset_wanted = {
ipsum: {
field: 'lorem',
value: 'ipsum',
more: {
lorem_lvl1: {
field: 'lorem_lvl1',
value: 'ispum_lvl1',
more: {
lorem_lvl2: {
field: 'lorem_lvl2',
value: 'ispum_lvl2',
more: {
lorem_lvl3: {
field: 'lorem_lvl3',
value: 'ispum_lvl3',
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
glorem: {
field: 'glorem',
value: 'blipsum'
},
halorem: {
field: 'halorem',
value: 'halipsum'
}
};
Retrieve nested structures using "getIn" is beter.
const data = Immutable.fromJS(dataset[0]);
const firstLevel = data.getIn(['more']);
const twoLevel = firstLevel.getIn([0,'more']);
const threeLevel = twoLevel.getIn([0,'more']);
console.log(firstLevel.toJS(),twoLevel.toJS(),threeLevel.toJS());
As for a more generative solution, I re-wrote the answer before to a recursive approach:
function mapDeep(firstLevel) {
return firstLevel.map((obj) => {
if (obj.has('more')) {
const sec = obj.get('more').toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
const objNext = mapDeep(sec);
obj = obj.set('more', objNext);
}
return obj;
});
}
The first level still needs to be mapped manually before.
const firstLevel = data.toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
const secondLevel = mapDeep(firstLevel);
Again, see it in action: https://jsfiddle.net/9f0djcb0/12/
This is good enough for me for now. Still feels like this can be solved smarter (and more performant).. Cheers :)
So after some time passed I came up with a solution that works for me:
let sec, third, objThird;
// 1st level: simple mapping
const firstLevel = data.toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
// 2nd level: walk through updated firstLevel's subobjects and do the mapping again:
const secondLevel = firstLevel.map((obj) => {
if (obj.has('more')) {
sec = obj.get('more').toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
// 3nd level: walk through updated secondLevel's subobjects and do the mapping again:
objThird = sec.map((o) => {
if (o.has('more')) {
third = o.get('more').toMap().mapKeys((key, value) => value.get('value'));
o = o.set('more', third);
}
return o;
});
obj = obj.set('more', objThird);
}
return obj;
});
See it in action here: https://jsfiddle.net/9f0djcb0/7/
This has been working nicely so far, thur pretty hard-coded. If anyone has a more elegant solution to this, I am happy to learn about it!
I've a data structure like this (generated by normalizr):
const data = fromJS({
templates: {
"83E51B08-5F55-4FA2-A2A0-99744AE7AAD3":
{"uuid": "83E51B08-5F55-4FA2-A2A0-99744AE7AAD3", test: "bla"},
"F16FB07B-EF7C-440C-9C21-F331FCA93439":
{"uuid": "F16FB07B-EF7C-440C-9C21-F331FCA93439", test: "bla"}
}
})
Now I try to figure out how to replace the UUIDs in both the key and the value of the template entries. Basically how can I archive the following output:
const data = fromJS({
templates: {
"DBB0B4B0-565A-4066-88D3-3284803E0FD2":
{"uuid": "DBB0B4B0-565A-4066-88D3-3284803E0FD2", test: "bla"},
"D44FA349-048E-4006-A545-DBF49B1FA5AF":
{"uuid": "D44FA349-048E-4006-A545-DBF49B1FA5AF", test: "bla"}
}
})
A good candidate seems to me the .mapEntries() method, but I'm struggling on how to use it ...
// this don't work ... :-(
const result = data.mapEntries((k, v) => {
const newUUID = uuid.v4()
return (newUUID, v.set('uuid', newUUID))
})
Maybe someone can give me a hand here?
mapEntries is the correct method. From the documentation, the mapping function has the following signature:
mapper: (entry: [K, V], index: number, iter: this) => [KM, VM]
This means that the first argument is the entry passed in as an array of [key, value]. Similarly, the return value of the mapper function should be an array of the new key and the new value. So your mapper function needs to look like this:
([k, v]) => {
const newUUID = uuid.v4()
return [newUUID, v.set('uuid', newUUID)]
}
This is equivalent to the following (more explicit) function:
(entry) => {
const key = entry[0]; // note that key isn't actually used, so this isn't necessary
const value = entry[1];
const newUUID = uuid.v4()
return [newUUID, value.set('uuid', newUUID)]
}
One thing to note is that the templates are nested under the templates property, so you can't map data directly -- instead you'll want to use the update function.
data.update('templates', templates => template.mapEntries(...)))
So putting everything together, your solution should look like the following:
const result = data.update('templates', templates =>
templates.mapEntries(([k, v]) => {
const newUUID = uuid.v4()
return [newUUID, v.set('uuid', newUUID)]
})
);
Consider this scenario:
app loads => fetches json from api => needs to modify json returned
In this case, I'm using moment to make some date modifications and do some grouping that I'll use in the UI. I looked on stack and found a similar question but didn't feel like it provided the clarity I am seeking.
Where should I use .map to create the new objects that contain the formatted & grouped dates? Should I manipulate the raw json in the api call or in the redux action before I dispatch? What is the best practice?
Is it OK to add properties and mutate the object as I am showing below,
service["mStartDate"] = mStartDate before I put the data into my store and treat it as immutable state?
First Approach - changing raw json in the api call
class TicketRepository extends BaseRepository {
getDataByID(postData) {
return this.post('api/lookup', postData)
.then(result => {
const groupedData = {}
return result.map(ticket => {
const mStartDate = moment(ticket.startDate)
const mEndDate = moment(ticket.endDate)
const serviceLength = mStartDate.diff(mEndDate,'hours')
const duration = moment.duration(serviceLength,"hours").humanize()
const weekOfYear = mStartDate.format('WW')
const dayOfWeek = mStartDate.format("d")
if(!groupedData.hasOwnProperty(weekOfYear)){
groupedData[weekOfYear] = {}
}
if (!groupedData[weekOfYear].hasOwnProperty(dayOfWeek)) {
groupedData[weekOfYear][dayOfWeek] = []
}
service["mStartDate"] = mStartDate
service["mEndDate"] = mEndDate
service["serviceLength"] = serviceLength
service["duration"] = duration
groupedData[weekOfYear][dayOfWeek].push(service)
})
})
}
}
2nd Approach, make a simple api call
class TicketRepository extends BaseRepository {
getDataByID(postData) {
return this.post('api/lookup', postData)
}
}
Change the json in the action before dispatching
export function getDataByID() {
return (dispatch, getState) => {
dispatch(dataLookupRequest())
const state = getState()
const groupedData = {}
return TicketRepository.getDataByID(userData)
.then(result => {
const groupedData = {}
return result.map(ticket => {
const mStartDate = moment(ticket.startDate)
const mEndDate = moment(ticket.endDate)
const serviceLength = mStartDate.diff(mEndDate,'hours')
const duration = moment.duration(serviceLength,"hours").humanize()
const weekOfYear = mStartDate.format('WW')
const dayOfWeek = mStartDate.format("d")
if(!groupedData.hasOwnProperty(weekOfYear)){
groupedData[weekOfYear] = {}
}
if (!groupedData[weekOfYear].hasOwnProperty(dayOfWeek)) {
groupedData[weekOfYear][dayOfWeek] = []
}
service["mStartDate"] = mStartDate
service["mEndDate"] = mEndDate
service["serviceLength"] = serviceLength
service["duration"] = duration
groupedData[weekOfYear][dayOfWeek].push(service)
})
return groupedData
})
.then(groupedData => {
dispatch(lookupSuccess(groupedData))
})
.catch(err => dispatch(dataLookupFailure(err.code, err.message)))
}
}
All data manipulation should be handled by your reducer. That is, the returned response data should be passed on to a reducer. This practice is common, because this way if there's a problem with your data, you will always know where to look - reducer. So neither of your approaches is "correct". Actions should just take some input and dispatch an object (no data manipulation).
When you want to manipulate data for 'view' purposes only, consider using reselect library, which makes it easier to handle "data views" that are composed of the existing data.
I'm trying to create unit tests for my class which follows:
MyService.js:
const ApiServce = require('./api-service')
const Config = require('./config')
const Redis = require('ioredis')
class MyService {
constructor () {
const self = this
self.apiService = new ApiServce('MyService', '1.0.0', Config.port)
self.registerRoutes() //this invokes self.apiSerivce.registerRoutes
self.redis = new Redis(Config.redisport, Config.redishost)
self.queueKey = Config.redisqueuekey
}
run () {
const self = this
self.apiService.run()
}
}
module.exports = MyService
Config.js
module.exports = {
port: process.env.SVC_PORT || 8070,
redishost: process.env.REDIS_HOST || '127.0.0.1',
redisport: process.env.REDIS_PORT || 6379,
redisqueuekey: process.env.REDIS_Q_KEY || 'myeventqueue'
}
Test file:
const Redis = require('ioredis')
const MyService = require('../src/myservice')
const ApiService = require('../src/api-service')
const Chai = require('chai')
const Sinon = require('sinon')
const SinonChai = require('sinon-chai')
Chai.use(SinonChai)
const should = Chai.should()
const expect = Chai.expect
describe('MyService', function () {
let apiservicestub, redisstub, apiconststub
beforeEach(function () {
apiservicestub = Sinon.stub(ApiService.prototype, 'registerRoutes')
redisstub = Sinon.stub(Redis.prototype, 'connect')
redisstub.returns(Promise.resolve())
})
describe('.constructor', function () {
it('creates instances of api service and redis client with correct parameters', Sinon.test(function () {
try {
const service = new MyService()
expect(apiservicestub).called
expect(redisstub).called
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
expect(false)
}
}))
Questions, Issues:
I actually want(ed) to test that the constructors of the dependent classes (apiservice and redis) are being called with the right parameters. But I couldn't find a way so I am currently resorting to one of their methods which is not what I want.
Is there a way in Sinon to achieve this? Do I need to restructure the code to fit Sinon's requirements?
I also want to provide test values for Config items e.g. port to see if they get used. Again I couldn't find a way in Sinon to do that.
I tried the createStubInstance for both 1 and 2 as well but keep getting errors.
Any advice will be appreciated.
In order to make CommonJS modules testable without additional measures, classes should be exclusively used as properties of exports object all through the application. The classes should be destructured from module object in-place. This is not very convenient, but it works with Sinon alone.
I.e.
class ApiService {...}
exports.ApiService = ApiService;
...
const apiServiceModule = require('./api-service');
class MyService {
constructor () {
const { ApiService } = apiServiceModule;
...
In this case the properties on module objects can be mocked before MyService instantiation. Sinon spies don't support classes properly, the constructors should be wrapped:
sinon.stub(apiServiceModule, 'ApiService', function MockedApiService(...) {
return new class { constructor (...) ... };
})
Alternatively, DI can be used, and the app should be refactored according to that. Existing DI libraries (injection-js, inversify, pioc) can handle this job reasonably, but a simple DI pattern looks like this:
class MyService {
constructor (ApiService, ...) {
...
In this case all dependencies can be supplied on construction - both in application and in tests.
But most simple way is to use test-oriented packages that mess with module cache and allow to take control over require calls (rewire, proxyquire, mock-require).
Updated test file, thanks #estus for the direction:
const Redis = require('ioredis')
const ApiService = require('../src/api-service')
const Chai = require('chai')
const Sinon = require('sinon')
const SinonChai = require('sinon-chai')
const Proxyquire = require('proxyquire')
const MyService = require('../src/myservice')
Chai.use(SinonChai)
const should = Chai.should()
const expect = Chai.expect
var namespace = {
apiServiceStubClass: function () {
},
redisStubClass: function () {
}
}
describe('MyService', function () {
let ProxiedMyService
let apiservicestub, redisstub, regroutestub, configstub, apiserviceregroutes, ioredisstub
beforeEach(function () {
apiservicestub = Sinon.stub(namespace, 'apiServiceStubClass')
redisstub = Sinon.stub(namespace, 'redisStubClass')
configstub = {
version: 'testversion',
port: 9999,
redishost: 'testhost',
redisport: 9999,
redisrteventqueuekey: 'testqueyekey'
}
ProxiedMyService = Proxyquire('../src/myservice', {
'./api-service': apiservicestub,
'./config': configstub,
'ioredis': redisstub
})
regroutestub = Sinon.stub(ProxiedMyService.prototype, 'registerRoutes')
regroutestub.returns(true)
apiserviceregroutes = Sinon.stub(ApiService.prototype, 'registerRoutes')
regroutestub.returns(true)
ioredisstub = Sinon.stub(Redis.prototype, 'connect')
ioredisstub.returns(Promise.resolve())
})
afterEach(function () {
namespace.apiServiceStubClass.restore()
namespace.redisStubClass.restore()
ProxiedMyService.prototype.registerRoutes.restore()
ApiService.prototype.registerRoutes.restore()
Redis.prototype.connect.restore()
})
describe('.constructor', function () {
it('creates instances of api service and redis client with correct parameters', Sinon.test(function () {
const service = new ProxiedMyService()
expect(apiservicestub).to.have.been.calledWithNew
expect(apiservicestub).to.have.been.calledWith('MyService', 'testversion', 9999)
expect(regroutestub).to.have.been.called
expect(redisstub).to.have.been.calledWithNew
expect(redisstub).to.have.been.calledWith(9999, 'testhost')
expect(service.queueKey).to.be.equal('testqueyekey')
}))
it('creates redis client using host only when port is -1', Sinon.test(function () {
configstub.redisport = -1
const service = new ProxiedMyService()
expect(redisstub).to.have.been.calledWith('testhost')
}))
})
describe('.registerRoutes', function () {
it('calls apiService registerRoutes with correct url and handler', Sinon.test(function () {
const service = new MyService()
expect.....
}))
})