I have created a table using div's Now I want multiple columns to share a single header which should be at the center of the column.
which would typically look like below :
---Header---
a | b | C | d
1 | 2 | 3 | 4
p | q | R | S
HTML:
.div-table {
display: table;
width: auto;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-spacing: 5px;
/* cellspacing:poor IE support for this */
}
.div-table-row {
display: table-row;
width: auto;
clear: both;
}
.div-table-col {
float: left;
/* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div class="div-table">
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col" align="center">Header</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Header</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Header</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">001</div>
<div class="div-table-col">002</div>
<div class="div-table-col">003</div>
<div class="div-table-col">004</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">xxx</div>
<div class="div-table-col">yyy</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www1</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">ttt</div>
<div class="div-table-col">uuu</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkk</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkkww</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
CSS:
.div-table {
display: table;
width: auto;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-spacing: 5px; /* cellspacing:poor IE support for this */
}
.div-table-row {
display: table-row;
width: auto;
clear: both;
}
.div-table-col {
float: left; /* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
Here's a jsfiddle link:
https://jsfiddle.net/st8qyat9/6/ which has table implementation using divs.
In this example instead of having the header at top of each row, I need to group header which would look like the above description.
Best way I can think of for this is to create a new class for your header (for this example I've listed it as colspan as this is what you'd normally use with actual table cells to create what you're looking for).
Effectively you want a span that is four times (or as many times as you need) the size of the .div-table-col class - so therefore you can list width as 100% to ensure you can use the header class on any table you wish!
Additionally, you can include text-align:center; to this so you don't have to include it within the html itself.
Hope that helps!
.div-table {
display: table;
width: auto;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-spacing: 5px;
/* cellspacing:poor IE support for this */
}
.div-table-row {
display: table-row;
width: auto;
clear: both;
}
.div-table-col {
float: left;
/* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 200px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.div-table-colspan {
float: left;
/* fix for buggy browsers */
display: table-column;
width: 100%;
background-color: #ccc;
text-align:center;
}
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div class="div-table">
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-colspan">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">001</div>
<div class="div-table-col">002</div>
<div class="div-table-col">003</div>
<div class="div-table-col">004</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">xxx</div>
<div class="div-table-col">yyy</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www1</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">ttt</div>
<div class="div-table-col">uuu</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkk</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkkww</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
<div class="div-table">
<div>
<div align="center">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">001</div>
<div class="div-table-col">002</div>
<div class="div-table-col">003</div>
<div class="div-table-col">004</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">xxx</div>
<div class="div-table-col">yyy</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www</div>
<div class="div-table-col">www1</div>
</div>
<div class="div-table-row">
<div class="div-table-col">ttt</div>
<div class="div-table-col">uuu</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkk</div>
<div class="div-table-col">Mkkkww</div>
</div>
</div>
Related
I'm new to css and wrote this html code:
<div class="col-1">A</div>
<div class="col-1">B</div>
<div class="col-1">C</div>
<div class="col-1">D</div>
<div class="col-1">E</div>
<div class="col-1">F</div>
<div class="col-1">G</div>
<div class="col-1">H</div>
<div class="col-1">I</div>
<div class="col-1">J</div>
<div class="col-1">K</div>
<div class="col-1">L</div>
and this is my css:
.col-1 {
width: 58px;
background-color: chocolate;
}
write up code for achive this output:
CLICK TO SHOW
but my result is this:
THIS LINK
How can i solve that problem?thanks.
You can simply add a margin margin: 1px; to your col-1 elements like this:
.col-1 {
width: 58px;
background-color: chocolate;
margin: 1px;
/*I just added this to make them inline */
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="col-1">A</div>
<div class="col-1">B</div>
<div class="col-1">C</div>
<div class="col-1">D</div>
<div class="col-1">E</div>
<div class="col-1">F</div>
<div class="col-1">G</div>
<div class="col-1">H</div>
<div class="col-1">I</div>
<div class="col-1">J</div>
<div class="col-1">K</div>
<div class="col-1">L</div>
It will give you the expected results, note that you can edit it with the wanted pixels.
I would reccommend using the new flexbox layout. Browser support is pretty good already (http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox) and you can add some vendor prefixes if needed.
.col-wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.col-1 {
width: 58px;
background-color: chocolate;
margin: 0px 6px;
}
<div class="col-wrapper">
<div class="col-1">A</div>
<div class="col-1">B</div>
<div class="col-1">C</div>
<div class="col-1">D</div>
<div class="col-1">E</div>
<div class="col-1">F</div>
<div class="col-1">G</div>
<div class="col-1">H</div>
<div class="col-1">I</div>
<div class="col-1">J</div>
<div class="col-1">K</div>
<div class="col-1">L</div>
</div>
.main{float: left; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; background: #eee; box-sizing: border-box;}
.col-1{float: left; width: 8%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 1%; background: #3C3}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.main{float: left; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; background: #eee; box-sizing: border-box;}
.col-1{float: left; width: 8%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 1%; background: #3C3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="col-1">A</div>
<div class="col-1">B</div>
<div class="col-1">C</div>
<div class="col-1">D</div>
<div class="col-1">E</div>
<div class="col-1">F</div>
<div class="col-1">G</div>
<div class="col-1">H</div>
<div class="col-1">I</div>
<div class="col-1">J</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
How to put banners side by side using HTML/CSS? Ideally with different sizes as shown below?
One simple way would be to display the banners inline-block, and assign them the required width.
.banner {
display: inline-block;
}
.banner-sm {
width: 32%;
}
.banner-lg {
width: 65%;
}
.banner {
height: 100px;
background: #DDD;
padding: 0; margin: 0;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="banner banner-lg"> </div>
<div class="banner banner-sm"> </div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="banner banner-sm"> </div>
<div class="banner banner-sm"> </div>
<div class="banner banner-sm"> </div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="banner banner-sm"> </div>
<div class="banner banner-lg"> </div>
</div>
Either use some grid system, or the bare CSS float property, pseudo example shown below:
.banner1 {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 20px;
margin: 4px;
border: 1px solid #777;
}
.banner2 {
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
margin: 4px;
border: 1px solid #777;
}
.banner3 {
float: left;
width: 50px;
height: 20px;
margin: 4px;
border: 1px solid #777;
}
.clearfix {
clear: both;
}
<div class="banner1">banner</div>
<div class="banner1">banner</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="banner2">banner</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="banner3">banner</div>
<div class="banner3">banner</div>
<div class="banner3">banner</div>
<div class="banner3">banner</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
Good luck
You can use Twitter Bootstrap to get grid system and other useful layout functionality:
.row div {
height: 30px;
background: #aaa;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-xs-8'></div>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
<div class='col-xs-8'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
<div class='col-xs-8'></div>
<div class='col-xs-8'></div>
<div class='col-xs-4'></div>
</div>
If you are familiar with twitter-bootstrap then use its Grid system otherwise using inline-block will help you.
div {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
height: 200px;
margin: 5px;
display: inline-block;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
<section style="width:650px">
<div style="width:415px;"></div>
<div style="width:200px;"></div>
<div style="width:200px;"></div>
<div style="width:200px;"></div>
<div style="width:200px;"></div>
<div style="width:200px;"></div>
<div style="width:415px;"></div>
</section>
you can use CSS3 flex-box concept
.flex-container {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
width: 400px;
height: 250px;
background-color: lightgrey;
flex-direction:column;
}
.flex-item {
background-color: cornflowerblue;
width: calc(100% - 20px);
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}
.sub{
height:100%;
background:white;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.one{
width:75%;
border:1px solid green;
}
.two{
width:25%;
border:1px solid red;
}
.subb{
width:33%;
background:white;
height:100%;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item">
<div class="sub one">sub 1 </div>
<div class="sub two">sub 2 </div>
</div>
<div class="flex-item">
<div class="subb s3">sub 3 </div>
<div class="subb s4">sub 4 </div>
<div class="subb s5">sub 5 </div>
</div>
</div>
You can use Bootstrap to do this.
Bootstarp is a Powerful css framework which enables web developer's
to do stuff like these(dividing screens etc).
Bootstrap is very easy to learn and implement.
You can start Learning Bootstrap here
I don't really know how to put it in words but I do have pictures which will quite give you an idea of my problem. Seems like float is giving me the problem/
This is what I am trying to accomplish:
This is my problem:
Here's the code:
body {
background: #C52C2C;
}
.images div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
margin: 0 auto;
float: left;
margin: 2px;
}
#portfolio {
overflow: auto;
clear: both;
heigth: 400px;
background-color: #c62828;
}
<div class="images">
<!-- Top Boxes -->
<div class="box-1 left"></div>
<div class="box-2 left"></div>
<div class="box-3 left"></div>
<!-- Bottom Boxes -->
<div class="box-4 left"></div>
<div class="box-5 left"></div>
<div class="box-6 left"></div>
</div>
What I would like to do is change the height of the portfolio section but when I change the height, nothing changes. If I remove the boxes then I can change the height. How would I fix this?
Thank you if you well understood this.
That is because of impropper value of the display property for View More element. You should set it to be:
view_more{ display: block; } // Please replace **view_more** with the correct value to select the element
Also do that for the downward arrow.
Do you mean something like this?
https://jsfiddle.net/xsjjo654/1/
Code Sample:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body, html {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
h1.title {
text-align: center;
color: white;
font-size: 40pt;
margin: 5px auto;
}
#portfolio {
overflow: auto;
clear: both;
min-height: 400px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #c62828;
text-align: center;
}
#portfolio > .wrapper {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
#portfolio > .wrapper > section {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
section.side-left {
text-align: right;
}
section.side-right {
text-align: left;
}
section.side-center {
width: 930px;
}
.images {
display: inline-block;
}
.images .box {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
margin: 1px;
}
.button {
cursor: pointer;
background: transparent;
outline: 0;
border: none;
}
.button.round, .button.round-alt {
border-radius: 50%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 30px;
}
.button.round {
background-color: white;
color: #c62828;
}
.button.round-alt {
border: 2px solid white;
color: white;
margin: 30px;
}
.button.square {
border: 2px solid white;
color: white;
font-size: 14pt;
padding: 12px 30px;
margin: 40px auto;
}
/* (c) 2016 David#Refoua.me, www.Refoua.me */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="portfolio">
<h1 class="title">
Portfolio
</h1>
<div class="wrapper">
<section class="side-left">
<button class="button round prev">
←
</button>
</section>
<section class="side-center">
<div class="images">
<!-- Top Boxes -->
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<br>
<!-- Bottom Boxes -->
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="side-right">
<button class="button round prev">
→
</button>
</section>
</div>
<button class="button square more">
View More...
</button>
<br>
<button class="button round-alt down">
↓
</button>
</div>
</body>
Try Bootstrap. It let's you play around with some cool grid functionality AND it's RESPONSIVE!
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<style>
.inner {
height:350px;
background-color:white;
margin-top:5px;
margin-left:-25px;}
body {background-color:red;}
</style>
<body>
<div class='container'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-md-4'>
<div class='inner'></div>
<div class='inner'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-md-4'>
<div class='inner'></div>
<div class='inner'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-md-4'>
<div class='inner'></div>
<div class='inner'></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/
3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"> </script>
Output: http://s28.postimg.org/9y69346tp/test.png You can add more rows later if you're going to refresh your pictures from database automatically.
Hope that helps! Cheers!
if you give a width to images and margin:auto it should center much easier :)
body {
background: #C52C2C;
}
.images {
width:912px;
margin:auto;
}
.images div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
margin: 0 auto;
float: left;
margin: 2px;
}
#portfolio {
overflow: auto;
clear: both;
heigth: 400px;
background-color: #c62828;
}
<div class="images">
<!-- Top Boxes -->
<div class="box-1 left"></div>
<div class="box-2 left"></div>
<div class="box-3 left"></div>
<!-- Bottom Boxes -->
<div class="box-4 left"></div>
<div class="box-5 left"></div>
<div class="box-6 left"></div>
</div>
use this: clearfix
The problem here is that your container doesn't take the height of the inner boxes in consideration, so if you add the clearfix to it that will do the trick
I have a HTML structure with given CSS.
Both caption and progress elements should be rendered in same line. caption elements should not have fixed width and progress elements should fill up the rest of the space next to caption based on their inline-set width, which means that every progress element will have a different total pixel-width but should fill up only the given percentage of available space.
HTML structure and CSS rules can be changed in any way.
Is it possible to solve this problem with CSS only?
.table {
padding: 15px;
width: 280px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
}
.caption {
float: left;
}
.progress {
height: 14px;
border: 1px solid white;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: green;
overflow: hidden;
}
.value {
margin-left: 5px;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">Short text: </div>
<div class="progress" style="width:11.65%">
<span class="value">11.65</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">A bit longer text: </div>
<div class="progress" style="width:100%">
<span class="value">100.00</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">X: </div>
<div class="progress" style="width:45.50%">
<span class="value">45.50</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Have you considered using Flexbox?
Just add this rule:
.row {
display: flex;
}
If your are concerned about browser support, an alternative would be using display:table. You should change your markup and CSS, like this:
.table {
border: 1px solid black;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 15px;
width: 280px;
}
.inner-table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.caption {
display: table-cell;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 1%;
}
.progress {
background-color: green;
border: 1px solid white;
border-radius: 4px;
display: table-cell;
height: 14px;
}
.value {
margin-left: 5px;
display:block;
width:0;
overflow: visible;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="inner-table">
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">Short text: </div>
<div style="width:1.65%" class="progress">
<span class="value">1.65</span>
</div>
<div class="remainder"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="inner-table">
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">A bit longer text: </div>
<div style="width:100%" class="progress">
<span class="value">100.00</span>
</div>
<div class="remainder"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="inner-table">
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">X: </div>
<div class="progress" style="width:45.50%">
<span class="value">45.50</span>
</div>
<div class="remainder"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Please try this - padding-right: 5px; display:inline; add these properties in progress class and also remove width in progress.
Well, just for the future reference, I was playing a bit with the flexbox thingie and came up with this:
.table {
padding: 15px;
width: 280px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.caption {
margin: 1px 5px 1px 0;
}
.progress {
flex-grow: 1;
margin: auto;
}
.progress-content {
height: 14px;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: green;
}
.value {
margin-left: 5px;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">Short text:</div>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-content" style="width:11.65%">
<span class="value">11.65</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">A bit longer text:</div>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-content" style="width:100%">
<span class="value">100.00</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="caption">X:</div>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-content" style="width:45.50%">
<span class="value">45.50</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If I get a solution without flexbox, will accept it as an answer :)
I have the following code:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Pretty straightforward. How do I add a colspan (or the equivalent of colspan) for elements with display: table-cell?
As far as I know, the lack of colspan/rowspan is just one of the limitations of display:table. See this post:
http://www.onenaught.com/posts/201/use-css-displaytable-for-layout
Since OP does not explicitly rule that solution must be pure CSS, I'll be stubborn and throw in my workaround I figured out today, especially since it's much more elegant than having a table inside a table.
Example equals to <table> with two cells per row and two rows, where the cell in the second row is a td with colspan="2".
I have tested this with Iceweasel 20, Firefox 23 and IE 10.
div.table {
display: table;
width: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.row {
display: table-row;
}
div.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.colspan,
div.colspan+div.cell {
border: 0;
}
div.colspan>div {
width: 1px;
}
div.colspan>div>div {
position: relative;
width: 99px;
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">cell 1</div>
<div class="cell">cell 2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div><div>
cell 3
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
Live action (demo) here.
EDIT:
I finetuned the code to be more printer-friendly, as they leave background-colors out by default. I also created rowspan-demo, inspired by late answer here.
A simpler solution that works for me in Chrome 30 :
Colspan can be emulated by using display: table instead of display: table-row for the rows :
.table {
display: block;
}
.row {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.row.colspan2 {/* You'll have to add the 'colspan2' class to the row, and remove the unused <div class=cell> inside it */
display: block;
}
The only pitfall is that the cells of stacked rows won't align vertically, as they're from different tables.
If you're looking for a straight CSS way to simulate a colspan, you could use display: table-caption.
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.colspan2 {
/* What to do here? */
display: table-caption;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Simply use a table.
table's are only frowned upon when being used for layout purposes.
This seems like tabular data (rows/columns of data). Therefore I would recommend using a table.
See my answer to this question for more information:
creating the same thing with divs as tables
Here's one way to span columns in CSS I used for my own situation.
https://jsfiddle.net/mb8npttu/
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.colspan {
max-width: 1px;
overflow: visible;
}
<div class='table'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell colspan'>
spanning
</div>
<div class='cell'></div>
<div class='cell'></div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class='cell'>1</div>
<div class='cell'>2</div>
<div class='cell'>3</div>
</div>
</div>
There is a solution to make the colspan the widht of the entire table. You can not use this technique to colspan a part of the table.
Code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid red;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.dummycell {
border-color: transparent;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell dummycell"> </div>
<div class="cell colspan">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Explanation:
We use position absolute on the colspan to make it the full width of the table. The table itself needs position relative. We make use of a dummycell to maintain the height of the rows, position absolute does not follow the flow of the document.
Of course you can also use flexbox and grid to tackle this problem these days.
CSS
.tablewrapper {
position: relative;
}
.table {
display: table;
position: relative
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
}
.cell.empty
{
border: none;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.rowspanned {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100px;
}
.cell.colspan {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
HTML
<div class="tablewrapper">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell rowspanned">
Center
</div>
<div class="cell">
Top right
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell empty"></div>
<div class="cell colspan">
Bottom right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Code
It can be done just with pure CSS and centering the text across the "fake" colspan.
The trick is to set the rows to position:relative, then to place "empty divs" in the row where you want to make the colspan (they must have height in order to work), set the cell where the content is in as display:grid, and finally, applying position:absolute to the element inside the cell (and center it as you may center any other absolute element).
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
height: 26px;
padding: 0 8px;
}
.colspan2 {
display: grid;
}
.colspan2 p {
position:absolute;
left: 50%;
transform:translateX(-50%);
margin: 0;
}
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan2"><p>Cell</p></div>
<div class="cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
By using the appropriate div classes and CSS attributes, you can mimic the desired effects of the colspan and rowspan.
Here's the CSS
.table {
display:table;
}
.row {
display:table-row;
}
.cell {
display:table-cell;
padding: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here's the sample HTML
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">X</div>
<div class="cell">Y</div>
<div class="cell">Z</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">2</div>
<div class="cell">4</div>
<div class="cell">6</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">A</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">B</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
ROW SPAN
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
From what I'm seeing in both the questions, and most responses, is people seem to forget that in any given div that's acting as a "table-cell" you can insert another div that's acting like an embedded table, and start the process over.
***It's not glamorous, but it does work for those looking for this type of formatting and they want to avoid the TABLEs. If its for DATA LAYOUT, TABLEs do still work in HTML5.
Hopefully, this will help someone.
You can set the position of colspan content as "relative" and the row as "absolute" like this:
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
position: relative;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan2 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
You can't achieve this at present.
AFAIK this would be covered by CSS Tables, a specification which appears to currently be at "work in progress" state.
You can try this solution, where you can find how to apply colspan using div
https://codepen.io/pkachhia/pen/JyWMxY
HTML:
<div class="div_format">
<div class="divTable">
<div class="divTableBody">
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Name</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Testing Project</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Project Type</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: Web application</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 1.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Start Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2016-07-10 11:00:21</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Version</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2.0.0</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">End Time</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 2017-07-10 11:00:23</div>
</div>
<div class="divTableRow">
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Document Revision</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value">: 3</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_lable">Overall Result</div>
<div class="divTableCell cell_value txt_bold txt_success">: Passed</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="divCaptionRow">
<div class="divCaptionlabel">Description</div>
<div class="divCaptionValue">: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font-family: arial
}
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box
}
.div_format {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
position: relative
}
.divTable {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.divTableRow {
display: table-row
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group
}
.divTableCell,
.divTableHead {
display: table-cell;
padding: 10px
}
.divTableHeading {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-header-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableFoot {
background-color: #EEE;
display: table-footer-group;
font-weight: bold
}
.divTableBody {
display: table-row-group
}
.divCaptionRow{
display: table-caption;
caption-side: bottom;
width: 100%;
}
.divCaptionlabel{
caption-side: bottom;
display: inline-block;
background: #ccc;
padding: 10px;
width: 15.6%;
margin-left: 10px;
color: #727272;
}
.divCaptionValue{
float: right;
width: 83%;
padding: 10px 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
text-align: left;
}
.cell_lable {
background: #d0d0d0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
border-left: 10px solid #ffffff;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
width: 15%;
color: #727272;
}
.cell_value {
border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
width: 30%;
border-right: 10px solid #fff;
color: #5f5f5f;
}
Use nested tables to nest column spans...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Or use 2 tables where the column span covers the whole row...
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
Even if this is an old question, I would like to share my solution to this problem.
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
<div class="cell">Cell</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell colspan">
<div class="spanned-content">Cell</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.table {
display: table;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.colspan:after {
/* What to do here? */
content: "c";
display: inline;
visibility: hidden;
}
.spanned-content {
position: absolute;
}
</style>
Here is a fiddle.
It's not really a span, and the solution is a bit hacky, but it is usefull in some situations. Tested on Chrome 46, Firefox 31 and IE 11.
In my case, I had to present some non-tabular data in a tabular way, keeping the width of the columns and giving title to sub-sections of the data.