Error parsing JSON in swift 4 - json

I am trying to parse JSON in swift 4, but I get the following error:
Execution was interrupted, reason: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
(code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0). The process has been left at the
point where it was interrupted, use "thread return -x" to return to
the state before expression evaluation.
This is my code:
struct Beer : Codable {
let name: String
let brewery: String
let style: String
}
let jsonResponse = [
"name": "Endeavor",
"brewery": "Saint Arnold",
"style": "ipa"
]
let jsonString = String(describing: jsonResponse)
let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let beer = try! decoder.decode(Beer.self, from: jsonData!)
print(beer)

You are not creating JSON data correctly. String(describing:) does not create JSON strings. It creates a debug description of an object, which has nothing to do with JSON.
Rather than using a Dictionary it would be cleaner to create Data from a Beer object, then deserialize it again:
struct Beer : Codable {
let name: String
let brewery: String
let style: String
}
//Create a Beer
let aBeer = Beer(name: "Endeavor", brewery: "Saint Arnold", style: "ipa") //Create a Beer object
//--------------------------------------
//Serialize (dehydrate) the Beer
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let jsonData: Data
do {
jsonData = try encoder.encode(aBeer)
} catch {
fatalError("Splat!. \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
//---------------------------------------
//print the dehydrated Beer
if let jsonText = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8) {
print("JSON text = \(jsonText)")
}
//---------------------------------------
//Deserialize (rehydrate) the Beer
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let decodedBeer = try! decoder.decode(Beer.self, from: jsonData)
print("Rehydrated beer = \(decodedBeer)")

First create JSON data by encoding your response and then decode it.
struct Beer : Codable {
let name: String
let brewery: String
let style: String
}
let jsonResponse = [
"name": "Endeavor",
"brewery": "Saint Arnold",
"style": "ipa"
]
let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: jsonResponse,
options: .prettyPrinted)
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
let encoded = try jsonEncoder.encode(jsonResponse)
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
let beer = try jsonDecoder.decode(Beer.self, from: data!)
print(beer)

Related

Reloading new JSON data swift

I am working on a project in swift where I need to write data to a JSON file, print that data, and be able to add more data as it arrives. At the moment, I can write to the JSON and display the first inputted data but after I add more and attempt to display it again, it just prints the new data.
I am using textView to display the data and using textFields and textView to get the data.
The code below should give you a better understanding.
#IBAction func addWords(_ sender: UIButton) {
let data: [String:String] = [
"Name": nameField.text ?? "N/A",
"Definition": defView.text ?? "N/A",
"Part of Speech": posField.text ?? "N/A"
]
let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "json")!
if let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: data, options: []) {
try! jsonData.write(to: fileUrl)
nameField.text = ""
defView.text = ""
posField.text = ""
} else {
print("Failed to save")
}
}
#IBAction func loadData(_ sender: UIButton) {
let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "json")!
let responseData: Data? = try! Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
if let responseData = responseData {
let json: Any? = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
if let json = json {
let dictionary: [String: Any]? = json as? [String: Any]
if let dictionary = dictionary {
for names in dictionary {
let name: String = dictionary["Name"] as! String
let definition: String = dictionary["Definition"] as! String
let pos: String = dictionary["Part of Speech"] as! String
print(name)
textView.text = ("Name: \(name) (\(pos))\n Definition: \(definition)\n ")
}
}
}
}
}
'''

Getting error when parsing JSON in Swift 3

1. This is the response String
{"error_msg": null,"applicationStateJson": {"notifications_size": "0","dfilterlogin": 1,"loginstype": null,"email_status": "0","address_status": "0","defaultfiltername": "hyderabad","login_status": "1","defaultfilterid": 145,"profile_id": null,"freelancer": "Y","otp_status": "1","notifications": []},"status": null}
2. Below one is the perfect JSONObject, I get it to using JSONLint
{
"error_msg": null,
"applicationStateJson": {
"notifications_size": "0",
"dfilterlogin": 1,
"loginstype": null,
"email_status": "0",
"address_status": "0",
"defaultfiltername": "hyderabad",
"login_status": "1",
"defaultfilterid": 145,
"profile_id": null,
"freelancer": "Y",
"otp_status": "1",
"notifications": []
},
"status": null
}
3. When I try the below code in Swift 3
let json1 = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let object = json1 as? [String: Any]{
if let applicationState = object["applicationStateJson"] as? [String: Any]{
print("applicationState \(applicationState)")
}
}
4. I got JSONObject but it's not a proper JSONObject
(because the commas are changed into semicolon, null values are changed into "< null >" and then empty array [] changed into ())
Optional({
applicationStateJson = {
"address_status" = 0;
defaultfilterid = 145;
defaultfiltername = hyderabad;
dfilterlogin = 1;
"email_status" = 0;
freelancer = Y;
"login_status" = 1;
loginstype = "<null>";
notifications = (
);
"notifications_size" = 0;
"otp_status" = 1;
"profile_id" = "<null>";
};
"error_msg" = "<null>";
status = "<null>";
})
I want the JSONObject like the step 2, any help?
To read and use a JSON response in Swift does not require you to convert the JSON object back to JSON just to get a particular part. Once you have the data loaded into a Swift type you can work directly with it to get the parts you need.
So the long way which explains my point better...
let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let json1 = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: [])
if let object = json1 as? [String: Any]{
if let applicationState = object["applicationStateJson"] as? [String: Any]{
print("applicationState \(applicationState)")
if let addressStatus = applicationState["address_status"] as? String {
print(addressStatus)
}
}
}
The Swift 4 way of doing this with the Codable Protocol
let jsonString = "{\"error_msg\": null,\"applicationStateJson\": {\"notifications_size\": \"0\",\"dfilterlogin\": 1,\"loginstype\": null,\"email_status\": \"0\",\"address_status\": \"0\",\"defaultfiltername\": \"hyderabad\",\"login_status\": \"1\",\"defaultfilterid\": 145,\"profile_id\": null,\"freelancer\": \"Y\",\"otp_status\": \"1\",\"notifications\": []},\"status\": null}"
struct ApplicationState: Codable {
let notificationsSize: String
let dFilterLogin: Int
let loginsType: String?
let emailStatus: String
let addressStatus: String
enum CodingKeys : String, CodingKey {
case notificationsSize = "notifications_size"
case dFilterLogin = "dfilterlogin"
case addressStatus = "address_status"
case loginsType = "loginstype"
case emailStatus = "email_status"
}
}
struct ApplicationStateResponse: Codable {
let errorMsg: String?
let applicationState: ApplicationState
enum CodingKeys : String, CodingKey {
case errorMsg = "error_msg"
case applicationState = "applicationStateJson"
}
}
let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let response = try! decoder.decode(ApplicationStateResponse.self, from: jsonData)
let appState = response.applicationState
print(appState.addressStatus)
Both of these print 0 for the address status as expected. one is much easier to work with than the other though.
This article which explains the codable protocol a bit more would be a good read.
Convert Swift Dictionary object to JSON string,
if let theJSONData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: applicationState, options: .prettyPrinted),
let theJSONText = String(data: theJSONData, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii) {
print("JSON string = \n\(theJSONText)")
}

How to convert array of string values to escaped jSON Array in iOS? [duplicate]

How do you convert an array to a JSON string in swift?
Basically I have a textfield with a button embedded in it.
When button is pressed, the textfield text is added unto the testArray.
Furthermore, I want to convert this array to a JSON string.
This is what I have tried:
func addButtonPressed() {
if goalsTextField.text == "" {
// Do nothing
} else {
testArray.append(goalsTextField.text)
goalsTableView.reloadData()
saveDatatoDictionary()
}
}
func saveDatatoDictionary() {
data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(testArray)
newData = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions(), error: nil) as? NSData
string = NSString(data: newData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println(string)
}
I would also like to return the JSON string using my savetoDictionart() method.
As it stands you're converting it to data, then attempting to convert the data to to an object as JSON (which fails, it's not JSON) and converting that to a string, basically you have a bunch of meaningless transformations.
As long as the array contains only JSON encodable values (string, number, dictionary, array, nil) you can just use NSJSONSerialization to do it.
Instead just do the array->data->string parts:
Swift 3/4
let array = [ "one", "two" ]
func json(from object:Any) -> String? {
guard let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: object, options: []) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
}
print("\(json(from:array as Any))")
Original Answer
let array = [ "one", "two" ]
let data = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(array, options: nil, error: nil)
let string = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
although you should probably not use forced unwrapping, it gives you the right starting point.
Swift 3.0 - 4.0 version
do {
//Convert to Data
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dictionaryOrArray, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
//Convert back to string. Usually only do this for debugging
if let JSONString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
print(JSONString)
}
//In production, you usually want to try and cast as the root data structure. Here we are casting as a dictionary. If the root object is an array cast as [Any].
var json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String: Any]
} catch {
print(error.description)
}
The JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted option gives it to the eventual consumer in an easier to read format if they were to print it out in the debugger.
Reference: Apple Documentation
The JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers option lets you mutate the returned array's and/or dictionaries.
Reference for all ReadingOptions: Apple Documentation
NOTE: Swift 4 has the ability to encode and decode your objects using a new protocol. Here is Apples Documentation, and a quick tutorial for a starting example.
If you're already using SwiftyJSON:
https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON
You can do this:
// this works with dictionaries too
let paramsDictionary = [
"title": "foo",
"description": "bar"
]
let paramsArray = [ "one", "two" ]
let paramsJSON = JSON(paramsArray)
let paramsString = paramsJSON.rawString(encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, options: nil)
SWIFT 3 UPDATE
let paramsJSON = JSON(paramsArray)
let paramsString = paramsJSON.rawString(String.Encoding.utf8, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)!
JSON strings, which are good for transport, don't come up often because you can JSON encode an HTTP body. But one potential use-case for JSON stringify is Multipart Post, which AlamoFire nows supports.
How to convert array to json String in swift 2.3
var yourString : String = ""
do
{
if let postData : NSData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(yourArray, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
{
yourString = NSString(data: postData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
}
}
catch
{
print(error)
}
And now you can use yourSting as JSON string..
Swift 5
This generic extension will convert an array of objects to a JSON string from which it can either be:
saved to the App's Documents Directory (iOS/MacOS)
output directly to a file on the Desktop (MacOS)
.
extension JSONEncoder {
static func encode<T: Encodable>(from data: T) {
do {
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
jsonEncoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let json = try jsonEncoder.encode(data)
let jsonString = String(data: json, encoding: .utf8)
// iOS/Mac: Save to the App's documents directory
saveToDocumentDirectory(jsonString)
// Mac: Output to file on the user's Desktop
saveToDesktop(jsonString)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
static private func saveToDocumentDirectory(_ jsonString: String?) {
guard let path = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
let fileURL = path.appendingPathComponent("Output.json")
do {
try jsonString?.write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
static private func saveToDesktop(_ jsonString: String?) {
let homeURL = FileManager.default.homeDirectoryForCurrentUser
let desktopURL = homeURL.appendingPathComponent("Desktop")
let fileURL = desktopURL.appendingPathComponent("Output.json")
do {
try jsonString?.write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
Example:
struct Person: Codable {
var name: String
var pets: [Pet]
}
struct Pet: Codable {
var type: String
}
extension Person {
static func sampleData() -> [Person] {
[
Person(name: "Adam", pets: []),
Person(name: "Jane", pets: [
Pet(type: "Cat")
]),
Person(name: "Robert", pets: [
Pet(type: "Cat"),
Pet(type: "Rabbit")
])
]
}
}
Usage:
JSONEncoder.encode(from: Person.sampleData())
Output:
This will create the following correctly formatted Output.json file:
[
{
"name" : "Adam",
"pets" : [
]
},
{
"name" : "Jane",
"pets" : [
{
"type" : "Cat"
}
]
},
{
"name" : "Robert",
"pets" : [
{
"type" : "Cat"
},
{
"type" : "Rabbit"
}
]
}
]
SWIFT 2.0
var tempJson : NSString = ""
do {
let arrJson = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(arrInvitationList, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
let string = NSString(data: arrJson, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
tempJson = string! as NSString
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error.description)
}
NOTE:- use tempJson variable when you want to use.
extension Array where Element: Encodable {
func asArrayDictionary() throws -> [[String: Any]] {
var data: [[String: Any]] = []
for element in self {
data.append(try element.asDictionary())
}
return data
}
}
extension Encodable {
func asDictionary() throws -> [String: Any] {
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(self)
guard let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as? [String: Any] else {
throw NSError()
}
return dictionary
}
}
If you're using Codable protocols in your models these extensions might be helpful for getting dictionary representation (Swift 4)
Hint: To convert an NSArray containing JSON compatible objects to an NSData object containing a JSON document, use the appropriate method of NSJSONSerialization. JSONObjectWithData is not it.
Hint 2: You rarely want that data as a string; only for debugging purposes.
For Swift 4.2, that code still works fine
var mnemonic: [String] = ["abandon", "amount", "liar", "buyer"]
var myJsonString = ""
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:mnemonic, options: .prettyPrinted)
myJsonString = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as! String
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
return myJsonString
Swift 5
Make sure your object confirm Codable.
Swift's default variable types like Int, String, Double and ..., all are Codable that means we can convert theme to Data and vice versa.
For example, let's convert array of Int to String Base64
let array = [1, 2, 3]
let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(array)
nsManagedObject.array = data?.base64EncodedString()
Make sure your NSManaged variable type is String in core data schema editor and custom class if your using custom class for core data objects.
let's convert back base64 string to array:
var getArray: [Int] {
guard let array = array else { return [] }
guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: array) else { return [] }
guard let val = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Int].self, from: data) else { return [] }
return val
}
Do not convert your own object to Base64 and store as String in CoreData and vice versa because we have something that named Relation in CoreData (databases).
For Swift 3.0 you have to use this:
var postString = ""
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self.arrayNParcel, options: .prettyPrinted)
let string1:String = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) as! String
postString = "arrayData=\(string1)&user_id=\(userId)&markupSrcReport=\(markup)"
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
100% working TESTED
You can try this.
func convertToJSONString(value: AnyObject) -> String? {
if JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(value) {
do{
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: value, options: [])
if let string = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
return string as String
}
}catch{
}
}
return nil
}

Swift: Convert struct to JSON?

I created a struct and want to save it as a JSON-file.
struct Sentence {
var sentence = ""
var lang = ""
}
var s = Sentence()
s.sentence = "Hello world"
s.lang = "en"
print(s)
...which results in:
Sentence(sentence: "Hello world", lang: "en")
But how can I convert the struct object to something like:
{
"sentence": "Hello world",
"lang": "en"
}
Swift 4 introduces the Codable protocol which provides a very convenient way to encode and decode custom structs.
struct Sentence : Codable {
let sentence : String
let lang : String
}
let sentences = [Sentence(sentence: "Hello world", lang: "en"),
Sentence(sentence: "Hallo Welt", lang: "de")]
do {
let jsonData = try JSONEncoder().encode(sentences)
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)!
print(jsonString) // [{"sentence":"Hello world","lang":"en"},{"sentence":"Hallo Welt","lang":"de"}]
// and decode it back
let decodedSentences = try JSONDecoder().decode([Sentence].self, from: jsonData)
print(decodedSentences)
} catch { print(error) }
Swift 4 supports the Encodable protocol e.g.
struct Sentence: Encodable {
var sentence: String?
var lang: String?
}
let sentence = Sentence(sentence: "Hello world", lang: "en")
Now you can automatically convert your Struct into JSON using a JSONEncoder:
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
let jsonData = try jsonEncoder.encode(sentence)
Print it out:
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)
print(jsonString)
{
"sentence": "Hello world",
"lang": "en"
}
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/archives_and_serialization/encoding_and_decoding_custom_types
Use the NSJSONSerialization class.
Using this for reference, you may need to create a function which returns the JSON serialized string. In this function you could take the required properties and create a NSDictionary from them and use the class mentioned above.
Something like this:
struct Sentence {
var sentence = ""
var lang = ""
func toJSON() -> String? {
let props = ["Sentence": self.sentence, "lang": lang]
do {
let jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(props,
options: .PrettyPrinted)
return String(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
} catch let error {
print("error converting to json: \(error)")
return nil
}
}
}
Because your struct only has two properties it might be easier to just build the JSON string yourself.
Here's a nice extension and a method for JSON encoding/decoding:
extension Encodable {
func toJSONString() -> String {
let jsonData = try! JSONEncoder().encode(self)
return String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)!
}
}
func instantiate<T: Decodable>(jsonString: String) -> T? {
return try? JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!)
}
Sample usage:
struct Sentence: Codable {
var sentence = ""
var lang = ""
}
let sentence = Sentence(sentence: "Hello world", lang: "en")
let jsonStr = sentence.toJSONString()
print(jsonStr) // prints {"lang":"en","sentence":"Hello world"}
let sentenceFromJSON: Sentence? = instantiate(jsonString: jsonStr)
print(sentenceFromJSON!) // same as original sentence

Parse json in Swift, AnyObject type

I'm trying to parse a json but I have some difficulties with the data types and notably the AnyObject type + downcasting.
Let's consider the following json (it's an extract of a full json).
{ "weather":
[
{
"id":804,
"main":"Clouds",
"description":"overcast clouds",
"icon":"04d"
}
],
}
To me, the json can be described as follow :
- json: Dictionary of type [String: AnyObject] (or NSDictionary, so = [NSObject, AnyObject] in Xcode 6 b3)
- "weather": Array of type [AnyObject] (or NSArray)
- Dictionary of type [String: AnyObject] (or NSDictionary, so = [NSObject, AnyObject] in Xcode 6 b3)
My json is of type AnyObject! (I use JSONObjectWithData to get the JSON from a URL).
I then want to access the weather Dictionary. Here is the code I wrote.
var localError: NSError?
var json: AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &localError)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
// Do stuff with the weatherDictionary
}
}
Here is the error I got
Playground execution failed: error: <EXPR>:28:56: error: '[AnyObject]' is not a subtype of '(String, AnyObject)'
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
I don't understand why dict["weather"] is compared to a subtype of (String, AnyObject) and not AnyObject.
I declared my dictionary as [String: AnyObject], so I i access a value using the String key, I should have an AnyObject, no ?
If I use NSDictionary instead of [String: AnyObject], it works.
If I use NSArray instead of [AnyObject], it works.
- The Xcode 6 beta 3 release notes tell that "NSDictionary* is now imported from Objective-C APIs as [NSObject : AnyObject].".
- And the Swift book: "When you bridge from an NSArray object to a Swift array, the resulting array is of type [AnyObject]."
EDIT
I forgot to force unwrapping the dict["weather"]!.
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
println(dict)
if let weatherDictionary = dict["weather"]! as? [AnyObject] {
println("\nWeather dictionary:\n\n\(weatherDictionary)")
if let descriptionString = weatherDictionary[0]["description"]! as? String {
println("\nDescription of the weather is: \(descriptionString)")
}
}
}
Note that we should double check for the existence of the first Optional.
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
for key in ["weather", "traffic"] {
if let dictValue = dict[key] {
if let subArray = dictValue as? [AnyObject] {
println(subArray[0])
}
} else {
println("Key '\(key)' not found")
}
}
}
This works fine for me in the playground and in the terminal using env xcrun swift
UPDATED FOR SWIFT 4 AND CODABLE
Here is a Swift 4 example using the Codable protocol.
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
struct Weather: Codable {
let id: Int
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
struct Result: Codable {
let weather: [Weather]
}
do {
let weather = try JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: jsonStr.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(weather)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
UPDATED FOR SWIFT 3.0
I have updated the code for Swift 3 and also showed how to wrap the parsed JSON into objects. Thanks for all the up votes!
import Foundation
struct Weather {
let id: Int
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
extension Weather {
init?(json: [String: Any]) {
guard
let id = json["id"] as? Int,
let main = json["main"] as? String,
let description = json["description"] as? String,
let icon = json["icon"] as? String
else { return nil }
self.id = id
self.main = main
self.description = description
self.icon = icon
}
}
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
enum JSONParseError: Error {
case notADictionary
case missingWeatherObjects
}
var data = jsonStr.data(using: String.Encoding.ascii, allowLossyConversion: false)
do {
var json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
guard let dict = json as? [String: Any] else { throw JSONParseError.notADictionary }
guard let weatherJSON = dict["weather"] as? [[String: Any]] else { throw JSONParseError.missingWeatherObjects }
let weather = weatherJSON.flatMap(Weather.init)
print(weather)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
-- Previous Answer --
import Foundation
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
var data = jsonStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
var localError: NSError?
var json: AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &localError)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weather = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
for dict2 in weather {
let id = dict2["id"]
let main = dict2["main"]
let description = dict2["description"]
println(id)
println(main)
println(description)
}
}
}
Since I'm still getting up-votes for this answer, I figured I would revisit it for Swift 2.0:
import Foundation
var jsonStr = "{\"weather\":[{\"id\":804,\"main\":\"Clouds\",\"description\":\"overcast clouds\",\"icon\":\"04d\"}],}"
var data = jsonStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
do {
var json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers)
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
if let weather = dict["weather"] as? [AnyObject] {
for dict2 in weather {
let id = dict2["id"] as? Int
let main = dict2["main"] as? String
let description = dict2["description"] as? String
print(id)
print(main)
print(description)
}
}
}
}
catch {
print(error)
}
The biggest difference is that the variable json is no longer an optional type and the do/try/catch syntax. I also went ahead and typed id, main, and description.
Try:
https://github.com/dankogai/swift-json
With it you can go like this:
let obj:[String:AnyObject] = [
"array": [JSON.null, false, 0, "", [], [:]],
"object":[
"null": JSON.null,
"bool": true,
"int": 42,
"double": 3.141592653589793,
"string": "a α\t弾\n𪚲",
"array": [],
"object": [:]
],
"url":"http://blog.livedoor.com/dankogai/"
]
let json = JSON(obj)
json.toString()
json["object"]["null"].asNull // NSNull()
json["object"]["bool"].asBool // true
json["object"]["int"].asInt // 42
json["object"]["double"].asDouble // 3.141592653589793
json["object"]["string"].asString // "a α\t弾\n𪚲"
json["array"][0].asNull // NSNull()
json["array"][1].asBool // false
json["array"][2].asInt // 0
json["array"][3].asString // ""
Using my library (https://github.com/isair/JSONHelper) you can do this with your json variable of type AnyObject:
var weathers = [Weather]() // If deserialization fails, JSONHelper just keeps the old value in a non-optional variable. This lets you assign default values like this.
if let jsonDictionary = json as? JSONDictionary { // JSONDictionary is an alias for [String: AnyObject]
weathers <-- jsonDictionary["weather"]
}
Had your array not been under the key "weather", your code would have been just this:
var weathers = [Weather]()
weathers <-- json
Or if you have a json string in your hands you can just pass it as well, instead of creating a JSON dictionary from the string first. The only setup you need to do is writing a Weather class or struct:
struct Weather: Deserializable {
var id: String?
var name: String?
var description: String?
var icon: String?
init(data: [String: AnyObject]) {
id <-- data["id"]
name <-- data["name"]
description <-- data["description"]
icon <-- data["icon"]
}
}