Creating a Sidebar within a flexbox with CSS [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
How to create a sidebar and content area using flexbox?
(1 answer)
Flexbox layout, push content when opening sidebar?
(1 answer)
Flexbox sidebar with max-width
(1 answer)
Closed 5 years ago.
on my page I want to have a header and below this I want to have a sidebar on the left side and the content page on the right side.
The sidebar should have a width of X (maybe 100 px) and the content page should have the rest of the full window with.
I started creating this but my sidebar and content page don't have a full height. Even when setting height to 100% the don't fill the rest of the page.
And why do I have to set a min and max width for the sidebar instead of width? When setting width: 100px the width returns 70px.
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-family: Ubuntu;
background: linear-gradient(#b3ffab, #67fffc);
}
#header {
height: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: linear-gradient(#444444, #333333);
color: #bbbbbb;
}
#headerContent {
margin-left: 10px;
}
#page {
display: flex;
}
#sideBar {
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: red;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
background: blue;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu" />
<div id="header">
<div id="headerContent">
Desktop
</div>
</div>
<div id="page">
<div id="sideBar">
<div>
box 1
</div>
<div>
box 2
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
content
</div>
</div>

You can set the height and width in a flexible way.
Height is set to 100% of the height of the viewport minus the height of the header.
Width is set to 100px for the sidebar. The content is now allowed to grow to fill the rest of the screen.
Hope this helps.
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-family: Ubuntu;
background: linear-gradient(#b3ffab, #67fffc);
}
#header {
height: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: linear-gradient(#444444, #333333);
color: #bbbbbb;
}
#headerContent {
margin-left: 10px;
}
#page {
display: flex;
height: calc( 100vh - 30px);
/* calculate the height. Header is 30px */
}
#sideBar {
width: 100px;
background: red;
}
#content {
background: blue;
flex: 1 0 auto;
/* enable grow, disable shrink */
}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu" />
<div id="header">
<div id="headerContent">
Desktop
</div>
</div>
<div id="page">
<div id="sideBar">
<div>
box 1
</div>
<div>
box 2
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
content
</div>
</div>

Related

How a sub container can be larger in width than the main one on top of the html hierarchy

I want to style a sub container and make it larger in width than the main one on top of the html structure that force not to exceed the width set for the first container. Which css property should i use for this case? thank you
I tried using max-width property but still not solving the problem
On the content element use
margin-left: calc(A - B);
where
A = 1/2 width of the container
B = 1/2 width of the content
Follow a code Example of 3 nested content of different dimensions.
HTML:
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="container container 1">
<p>Container 1 - width: 600px</p>
<div class="content content-1">Content 1: width: 800px</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="container container 2">
<p>Container 2</p>
<div class="content content-2">Content 2 - width: 160%</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper">
<div class="container container 3">
<p>Container 3</p>
<div class="content content-3">Content 3 - width: 1024px</div>
</div>
</div>
Code example CSS:
.page-wrapper {
width: 1024px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border: solid 1px #000000;
padding: 20px 0;
}
.container {
width: 600px;
height: 300px;
background: #FF0066;
text-align: center;
}
.content {
height: 200px;
background-color: #666666;
box-sizing: border-box;
max-width: 100vw; /* do not exceed the viewport width; */
}
.content-1 {
width: 800px;
margin-left: calc(50% - 400px); /* this center the content */
}
.content-2 {
width: 160%;
margin-left: calc(50% - 80%); /* this center the content */
}
.content-3 {
width: 1024px;
margin-left: calc(50% - 512px); /* this center the content */
}
The working codepen here: https://codepen.io/Davevvave/pen/XWBepBM

Dynamic size of footer with full screen web page

image wireframe
I would like to recreate messaging phone app in html and css. So the app must be full frame without any overflow.
The trick is the bottom part (in red) must be resizable according to the child content. So I used flex (with flex-direction: column) to manage my layout.
The problem is : when the content (in yellow) grow up, the core part will compress the red part. My goal is to overflow, with a scrollbar, the content inside the core part and don't change the size of the red div.
index.html
<body>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="core">
<div class="conainer" style="">
<div class="row">
<div class="two columns"></div>
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
<div class="two columns"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
</div>
index.css
html, body, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#header {
height: 50px;
background: #2A9D8F;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
#core {
background-color: #264653;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
}
#footer {
height: auto;
background-color: red;
min-height: 50px;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.conainer {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
.row {
margin: 5px;
background-color: yellow;
height: 130px;
}
https://codepen.io/jln_brtn/pen/pobVZBv
Best regards and thank you for your help.
I'm not sure if I understand the problem correctly but since your .row elements have a fixed height: 130px, the element should not be able to grow any further. Overflow styling to .row elements can be added like this:
.row {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
If it is just the #core element, then you can do something like this:
#core {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
For this instance I would suggest to use CSS Grid instead of Flexbox, and giving both <header> and <footer> the space they need, while the <main> gets the rest. This means that both <header> and <footer> stay were they are, even if <main> needs more space for its content, meaning <main> will get a scrollbar.
You can achieve the same by using position: fixed and setting a margin to top and bottom, with fixed heights of <header> and <footer>, and sizing <main> with height: calc(100% - HEIGHT_OF_HEADER - HEIGHT_OF_FOOTER). The problem with this is maintenance, as you would always have to check and revalidate the heights when changing something.
html, body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
}
header {
height: 3.125rem;
background: #2A9D8F;
}
main {
padding: 0.3125rem;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
gap: 0.3125rem;
background: #264653;
overflow: hidden auto;
}
footer {
height: 3.125rem;
background: red;
}
main > div {
flex-shrink: 0;
height: 8.125rem;
background: yellow;
}
<header></header>
<main>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</main>
<footer></footer>

How to have one React component take up entire screen (on all devices) until you scroll down?

So lets say I have 3 components: Header, Intro, and MainContent
if I have something like:
<div className='homepage'>
<div id='top'>
<Header />
<Intro />
</div>
<div id='bottom'>
<MainContent />
</div>
</div>
How would I be able to style this so that the header and the intro take up the entirety of the screen on load, and then you have to scroll to reach the MainContent component?
I could I just set bottom padding of the #top to a percentage but that doesn't work for every device, correct?
We can use vh units with Flexbox to easily achieve this. The basic idea is to give the #top a height of 100vh (the full height of the viewport), and then use Flexbox to have the <Intro /> fill the remaining space not taken up by the <Header />. Like this:
#top {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.intro {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* Styling CSS - not relevant to solving the issue */
html,
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial;
}
.header {
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.intro {
background-color: lightgray;
}
.header,
.intro,
.main {
padding: 0.5rem;
}
#bottom {
min-height: 400px;
}
<div className='homepage'>
<div id='top'>
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="intro">Intro</div>
</div>
<div id='bottom'>
<div class="main">Main Content</div>
</div>
</div>

CSS divs into columns and image stretch to window

I have three columns inside a div called row and each column is in a div called third-col. I want the three columns side by side (inline) and then the next div contact to be below them. Currently all of the divs are in block one after another.
Another problem I'm having is with my home image. When the browser window is not maximized I want the image to still stretch to the bottom of the page.
img {
padding: 0;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.row {
padding: 0 20px;
display: inline;
}
.third-col {
width: 30.3%;
font-size: 16px;
display: inline;
}
.col {
float: left;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<img class="center" src="homepage.jpg" alt="">
<section id="skills">
<p class="header">My Skills</p>
<div class="skillsContainer">
<div id="row">
<div class="third-col">
<ul>
<li>items</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
For you background-image, you will want it to set it using CSS. This will allow it to stretch from side to side, top to bottom. Here is an example:
.body { margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.full-page-image {
background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1489914099268-1dad649f76bf?auto=format&fit=crop&w=2850&q=80);
background-size: cover; /* THIS MAKES THE IMAGE STRETCH TO ALWAYS COVER THE PAGE */
background-position: center center;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh; /* This is 100% of the height */
}
<div class="full-page-image"></div>
<h1>Page content goes here</h1>
For the rows, I suggest using flexbox. Here is a complete guide: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
The idea is that each row is 100% of the witdh of the page. The content inside the row will be divided by the width you want. Here is an example:
.row{
padding: 0 20px;
display: flex; /* Makes the sub-elements flex */
flex-wrap: wrap; /* Forces flexbox to respect children width */
align-items: stretch; /* Makes childs the same height */
}
.third-col{
width: 33%;
font-size: 16px;
min-height: 40px;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="third-col">Col 1</div>
<div class="third-col">Col 2</div>
<div class="third-col">Col 3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div>Other page content</div>
</div>

Style height of div with image to fill height of parent

Refer to this Fiddle.
I have a top-level div whose height is configured as one screen height (height:100vh). Within this div, there is a fixed-height (60px) child div and another child div I want to grow to fill the remaining height (so as to be responsive with different screen sizes).
This child div has an image and some text. Currently, its width is hard-coded, or else the image fills the entire screen (and exceeds the length of its parent). Setting height:100% (or even calc(100% - 60px)) doesn't scale the div as I'd hoped.
.one-page {
min-height: 100vh;
max-height: 100vh;
background-color: #FF5555;
}
.fixed-size {
height: 60px;
border-style: solid;
}
.main-container {
background-color: #55FF55;
width: 300px;
margin: auto;
}
.subtitle {
text-align: center
}
.other {
background-color: blue;
}
img {
vertical-align: middle;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<body>
<div class="one-page">
<div class="fixed-size">
this div is a fixed size
</div>
<div class="main-container">
<p>
<img src="http://images.clipartpanda.com/square-clip-art-clipart-square-shield-256x256-e296.png">
</p>
<div class="subtitle">
subtitle text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="other">
something else
</div>
</body>
Try to use height:calc(100vh - 60px).
.main-container {
background-color: #ff00ff;
width: 300px;
margin: auto;
padding:0;
height:calc(100vh - 60px);
}
DEMO
Use flexbox to work it out. Run the below snippet and you'll understand. flex-grow: 1 will basically give all the remaining height to the second child.
.p {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.c1 {
height: 60px;
background-color: green;
}
.c2 {
flex-grow: 1;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="p">
<div class="c1"></div>
<div class="c2"></div>
</div>