Resetting MySQL root password giving error when running init-file - mysql

I know there are countless questions and posts about this, but I'm getting an error when trying to start the MySQL Server and I don't know how to solve it.
So to explain I cannot access my database so I tried to reset the password of the root user. I've followed this guide however I've had no luck. First I had issues with permissions on my machine and now I'm getting this error:
1105 Bootstrap file error, return code (0). Nearest query: ''
Technically the MySQL Server is starting, however the init-file is not being run, and so my password is not being reset.
Command I am running is this:
mysqld --defaults-file="C:\\ProgramData\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.7\\my.ini" --init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt --console
Contents of mysql-init.txt
ALTER USER 'root'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
The following is the part of the log where the error is shown:
[Note] Execution of init_file 'C:\\mysql-init.txt' started.
[ERROR] 1105 Bootstrap file error, return code (0). Nearest query: ''
[Note] Execution of init_file 'C:\\mysql-init.txt' ended.
[Note] C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe: ready for connections.
MySQL Version: 5.7
OS: Windows 10

Actually you can pass the command:
--init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt
as a parameter to start the MySQL service from its general tab.
(Source)

Had two errors with MySQL 5.7.24
1.) The script file must be in a separate folder (not mysql installation folder or data directory)
and that folder must get "secure-file-privileges"
2.) The error above was raised for the script did not end with a ';'
Succeeded then with command line statement as
mysqld --datadir=D:\ProgramData\mysql\data --init-file=D:\ProgramData\mysql\reset\reset.sql --secure-file-priv=D:\ProgramData\mysql\reset --console
and SQL-script file 'reset.sql' as
alter user 'root'#'localhost' identified by 'root_pwd';

For me, on Ubuntu, problem was init file was not owned by mysql user.
chown mysql:mysql /tmp/reset_mysql_pswd.sql
sudo mysqld --init-file=/var/lib/mysql/reset_mysql_pswd.sql
# ^C or kill -9 <mysqld pid>
systemctl stop mysql.service
systemctl start mysql.service
Even when the folder containing the init file and the init file itself had permissions 777 (which is a bad idea), I still get:
2020-04-10T23:14:48.030719Z 0 [Note] Execution of init_file '/tmp/reset_mysql_pswd.sql' started.
2020-04-10T23:14:48.030764Z 0 [ERROR] mysqld: File '/tmp/reset_mysql_pswd.sql' not found (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
2020-04-10T23:14:48.030772Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

Related

MAMP Pro and MySQL having Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root

After updating to macOS Catalina I’m not able to run MySQL with MAMP Pro.
I get an error. Here from mysql_error.log
2019-10-09T10:53:16.6NZ mysqld_safe Logging to '/Applications/MAMP/logs/mysql_error.log'.
2019-10-09T10:53:16.6NZ mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql57
2019-10-09T10:53:16.917470Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-priv: Current value does not restrict location of generated files. Consider setting it to a valid, non-empty path.
2019-10-09T10:53:16.919285Z 0 [Note] /Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.26) starting as process 3320 ...
2019-10-09T10:53:16.932570Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /Library/Application Support/appsolute/MAMP PRO/db/mysql57/ is case insensitive
2019-10-09T10:53:16.932669Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!
2019-10-09T10:53:16.932697Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
2019-10-09T10:53:16.932751Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2019-10-09T10:53:16.935298Z 0 [Note] /Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
2019-10-09T10:53:16.6NZ mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.pid ended
I was searching the interenet and i’ve already tried a lot, but i can’t get it running.
Anyone experienced the same problem and could help?
Thx in advance!
I have a temporary fix, until the developers release a fix. I am using MAMP Pro; I don't know if the interface is the same in non-Pro. The temp fix:
Open MAMP Pro. Stop servers if they are running. Open the MySQL template from the menu: File > Edit Template > MySQL (mysql.cnf) > 5.7.26
Scroll down or find [client]. Beneath [client] add the following line:
user = root
Scroll down or find [mysqld]. Beneath [mysqld] add the following line:
user = root
Start servers.
This worked for me. Hope it helps you.
I had the same problem after installing Catalina on my Mac. First I have tried solution of Les Brown. Did not completely work for me. I got another error:
[Note] Access denied for user 'root'#'localhost' (using password: NO)
After some reading I saw a video on youtube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKE1G4sinBM) which lets you add the keyword skip-grant-tables in the section mysqld of the MySql template of MAMP-PRO. That let mysql working, but is not the best idea to have forever in your template file. If your try to add the line, do not forget to remove it also!
Last but not least I got the hint of MAMP-Pro-support to make a symbolic link to the mysql.stock. So I executed in Terminal (the '$' is the prompt of terminal).
$ sudo ln -s /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
Password:...
$
Now everything is working fine.
The answer from Les Brown helped me. I have one addition that may apply to you and others.
If MAMP (PRO) is accessing any directories in Documents or iCloud Drive, Catalina requires the user to approve MAMP's and/or MYSQL's access to that directory.
For instance, on one of my MAMP PRO servers, I run an ETL (using cron) that downloads csv files from a website, then loads data from each downloaded csv into specified MySQL tables in my testing database. The script wouldn't work, however, because MySQL did not have permission to access the downloaded csv files from the Documents directory. I had to run manually my ETL script from the command line. At that point, a MacOS modal popped up directing me to grant permission for MySQL to access Documents. Once I granted that permission, the ETL scripts began working.

Cannot start Mysql 5.7 on cent 0s 6.10

I am trying to setup MySql 5.7 on CentOS 6.10. I've installed MySQL but when I try to run sudo service mysqld start, it is not starting. The error is
2018-11-05T17:14:57.569757Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-11-05T17:14:57.573328Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.24) starting as process 10355 ...
2018-11-05T17:14:57.575610Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!
2018-11-05T17:14:57.575652Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
2018-11-05T17:14:57.575671Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2018-11-05T17:14:57.575741Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete
I guess it is something to do with selecting the user type as root but I'm not able to figure out what to do. Can someone help?Thanks in advance
It looks like mysqld is configured to run as the root user right now, which is not a recommended way for it to run--hence the hard warnings forcing you to change your configuration. You should instead run as the mysql user that was created for you when you installed the package.
You can see the user mysqld is set up to run under by looking in the [mysqld] section of my.cnf. It seems most likely you have user=root, or the command line flag of --user=root is being applied.
Best practice would be to configure it to use the non-privileged mysql user instead.
Relevant documentation:
The How to Run MySQL as a Normal User documentation page indicates that:
the MySQL server mysqld should be started by the local mysql operating system user. Starting by another operating system user is not supported by the init scripts that are included as part of the installation.
MariaDB (a fork of MySQL) provides a documentation page called Running mysqld as root which indicates:
MariaDB should never normally be run as the system's root user (this is unrelated to the MariaDB root user). If it is, any user with the FILE privilege can create or modify any files on the server as root.
MariaDB will normally return the error Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root! if you attempt to run mysqld as root. If you need to override this restriction for some reason, start mysqld with the user=root option.
Better practice, and the default in most situations, is to use a separate user, exclusively used for MariaDB. In most distributions, this user is called mysql.

Building MySQL as non-root and with another MySQL already running

I need to use a bioinformatics tool that uses MySQL. The tool is called SyMap. When I try to run SyMap, it tells me there's a MySQL server already running so I should either shut it down or point SyMap to another server. Since I work on an HPC that allows me limited permissions, I cannot shutdown the MySQL server. So I've been trying to build my own local MySQL server. With zero knowledge about MySQL, this has been frustrating.
I tried to follow this guide to build MySQL as a non-root user with the addition of the flag MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3307 to the cmake command to have the local server run on a different port than the original's (3306). Whenever I get to the step where I have to execute mysql_install_db, it says:
2015-10-31 20:52:02 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please
consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2015-10-31 20:52:02 [ERROR]
Child process: /home/rajeha/software/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated
prematurely with errno= 32 2015-10-31 20:52:02 [ERROR] Failed to
execute /home/rajeha/software/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap
--datadir=/home/rajeha/software/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/share/mysql --lc-messages=en_US
-- server log begin -- 2015-11-01T01:52:02.964453Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead 2015-11-01T01:52:02.969334Z 0 [ERROR] Invalid old_passwords mode: 1.
Valid values are 2 and 0
2015-11-01T01:52:02.969376Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
-- server log end --
I also tried to run the ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql command, but I still get the error that old_passwords is equal to 1.
If I try to run the server with mysql_safe, it says:
*./bin/mysqld_safe: line 130: /var/log/mysqld.log: Permission denied ./bin/mysqld_safe: line 164: /var/log/mysqld.log: Permission denied
151031 20:53:12 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file
/home/rajeha/software/mysql/the.pid ended ./bin/mysqld_safe: line 130:
/var/log/mysqld.log: Permission denied*
This is because it's trying to access /var/log/ which I cannot write onto. I probably have to change the config file that tells mysql to access this directory, and that also specifies the value of old_passwrods, but I don't know where to find it.
I would appreciate your help.
Thanks.

Can't access MySQL through XAMPP and phpMyAdmin

I am using XAMPP and I am trying to access phpMyAdmin through http://localhost/phpmyadmin, but I'm getting this error message:
Error
SQL query:
SHOW PLUGINS
MySQL said:
#1 - Can't create/write to file '/var/folders/_y/gtpc137d1q9gkvsj0dsxjd040000gn/T/#sql9f2_8_0.MYI' (Errcode: 13)
I haven't tried to access it in a while so I don't know what has changed since the last time. Can anyone shed light on this for me? I've Googled and can't seem to understand what most people are talking about in related issues.
Also, my XAMPP won't connect to Apache anymore either (it just keeps giving me the loading image).
Here is the error I'm getting:
121201 22:59:27 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql
Warning: World-writable config file '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf' is ignored
121201 22:59:28 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
121201 22:59:28 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/folders/_y/gtpc137d1q9gkvsj0dsxjd040000gn/T/ibCVKOvf' (Errcode: 13)
121201 22:59:28 InnoDB: Error: unable to create temporary file; errno: 13
121201 22:59:28 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
121201 22:59:28 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
121201 22:59:29 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
121201 22:59:29 [Note] /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.44' socket: '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution
Following line in the log is the reason:
"Warning: World-writable config file
'/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf' is ignored"
As Rishi Kalia has pointed out already you have to set the correct permissions:
Open Terminal
Navigate to the XAMPP config folder
cd /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/
Set permissions of my.cnf to 600
sudo chmod 600 my.cnf
Restart MySQL.
I had to reset the permissions in my xampp folder because I needed to be able to INSERT images into a folder in the htdocs, via php from website I am building.
However after I changed the permission I got : Errcode: 13
The process listed above works but I am adding some additional notes for people who have no clue how to use the terminal.
1. Open Terminal
The Terminal is in Applications/Utilities/Terminal
2. Navigate to the XAMPP config folder
pwd shows the path listing to the current directory
cd changes the current directory
ls -a lists all the files in that directory
Enter this code into the terminal:
cd /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/
3. Set permissions of my.cnf to 600
Enter this code into the terminal:
sudo chmod 600 my.cnf
4. Restart MySQL
Voilà!
you have to go to your xampp installation directory and change the permissions of my.cnf to 600
Sometimes you might have installed an application or a server which accesses the same port which is used by XAMPP. Try changing the port for the XAMPP server. Following link will help you.
http://veerasundar.com/blog/2009/07/how-to-change-xampp-server-port/
If you changed the write and read permissions in all the enclosed items inside the XAMPP main folder ("/Applications/XAMPP"), be sure to make this folder Readable and Writable for everyone: "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql".
This can be done accessing to that folder from the Finder and then Get Info (Cmd + I), in the "Sharing & Permissions" click the lock icon, type your password and change "everyone - read only" to "everyone - read & write", and be sure to make that change for all the enclosed items as well (clicking the gear icon and then "Apply to enclosed items...").
Hope this helps!
Pretty simple... once you take ownership of xamppfiles, you also need to update my.cnf file in the xamppfiles/etc/ directory.
Default MySQL password is mysql.
Once you authorized httpd service to run as User yourusername (OS X) Group yourgroup(id).
Open terminal and type in sudo whoami, this will tell you. In the my.cnf file, replace mysql with your user name.
Restart Apache.
Your username.pid file will be automatically updated.
enter in folder etc
excute commande
sudo chmod 600 my.cnf
restart mysql server

mysql cluster - mysqld node failed to connect to mgmt node

I am trying to setup a mysql cluster but was unable to get the mysqld node to connect to the mgmt node.
This is the error I received when I issue the command with -show warnings
C:\Program Files\MySQL\cluster\MySQL_Cluster\My_Cluster>mysqld –defaults-file=c
onf\my.102.cnf.txt -show
120310 2:49:27 [Warning] Can’t create test file C:\Program Files\MySQL\cluster\
ow\des.lower-test
120310 2:49:27 [Warning] Can’t create test file C:\Program Files\MySQL\cluster\
ow\des.lower-test
mysqld: Can’t change dir to ‘C:\Program Files\MySQL\cluster\ow\’ (Errcode: 2)
120310 2:49:28 [ERROR] Aborting
120310 2:49:28 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete
I have looked through the web and most answers point to a permission issue. I have setup a "everyone" user group and assigned full control(r/w) to the mysql folder but it still not working. The setup is based on a windows environment.
Does anyone have any ideas to this?
hopefully the windows getting started guide can help:
http://downloads.mysql.com/tutorials/cluster/GetMySQLClusterRunning-Windows.pdf
Dont install mysql in Program Files, install it in C:/mysql/ and that should fix any permission problem
try to start your command prompt with Run as Administrator hope this works.