ReactJS Socket.io Convert json.stringify to json object - json

JSON.Parse throws errors!
I am currently passing data in through a socket, and I can successfully read the data, but using it as a json object is giving me a lot of troubles. Here is my code
import React, { Component } from "react";
import socketIOClient from "socket.io-client";
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
response: false,
endpoint: "http://127.0.0.1:4001"
};
}
componentDidMount() {
const { endpoint } = this.state;
const socket = socketIOClient(endpoint);
socket.on("message", mi => this.setState({ response: mi }));
}
render() {
const { response } = this.state;
const data = response.cc
return (
<div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
{
JSON.stringify(data)
}
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
I am using jsonfile to read the file and check for changes, if so, push them through. Without using the JSON.stringify function, the page I am currently working in throws an error " If you meant to render a collection of children, use an array instead."

Reason why it is throwing the error is, because the initial value is boolean, and you are trying to run loop on any property of boolean, Here:
const { response } = this.state; // response = false
const data = response.cc // data will be undefined
data.map(.....) // can't read property map of undefined
Solution:
1- One option is skip the rendering until you didn't get the data from server.
Like this:
render(){
if(!this.state.response)
return <div>Loading...</div>
return(....)
}
2- Other option is, define the response as an object instead of boolean in the state, and use || [] with response.cc.
Like this:
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
response: {},
endpoint: "http://127.0.0.1:4001"
};
}
Render the array using #array.map, Like this:
render() {
const { response } = this.state;
const data = response.cc || [];
return (
<div style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
{
data.map(el => (
<div key={el.id}>
<p>Rank: {el.rank}</p>
<p>Price: {el.price_usd}</p>
</div>
))
}
</div>
);
}

Related

Not able to fetch data from server in my ReactJs site

Getting undefined data type error while fetching data from JSON
I have searched at many places but didn't get the suitable answer
import SavedData from "./SavedData";
export default class Saved extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
loading: true,
datas: [],
};
}
async componentDidMount() {
const url = "https://todo-list-site.herokuapp.com/todo-data";
const response = await fetch(url);
const todoData = response.json().then((res) => {
this.setState({ datas: res });
});
}
render() {
console.log(this.state.datas[0].description); //not able to get data
return (
<div>
{/* {this.state.datas.map((items) => (
<SavedData
key={items.countTodo}
title={items.title}
desc={items.desc}
/>
))} */}
</div>
);
}
}
Someone help me so that I can proceed
Just like Dave Newton has pointed out in the comments, the render is triggered before the request completes. This is normal and you just need to handle it properly.
If you see the console logs of this codesandbox, you can see that initially this.state.datas is just an empty array [] - so any attempt to access this.state.datas[0].description will be undefined. Only after the state is updated when the request completes, the logs show the data retrieved - this is because according to the mount lifecycle of a React Component, the render() is called before the componentDidMount() and also the request being async.
This is very common and it is even recommended by the official React docs to make HTTP calls in componentDidMount(). The docs also has provided an example to handle this issue.
import SavedData from "./SavedData";
export default class Saved extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
loading: true, // we initially set this to true
datas: [],
};
}
async componentDidMount() {
const url = "https://todo-list-site.herokuapp.com/todo-data";
const response = await fetch(url);
const todoData = response.json().then((res) => {
this.setState({
datas: res,
loading: false // when the request is complete, we set this to false
});
});
}
render() {
if (this.state.loading) {
// during the first render, loading will be true and we
// can return a loading message or a spinner
return (
<div>Loading...</div>
);
}
// when render is called after the state update, loading will be false
// and this.state.datas will have the fetched data
console.log(this.state.datas[0].description);
return (
<div>
{this.state.datas.map((items) => (
<SavedData
key={items.countTodo}
title={items.title}
desc={items.desc}
/>
))}
</div>
);
}
}
Your datas state is initially an empty array until your componentDidMount fires and sets the state. As a result, your console log will then be undefined until the state is set. In order to combat this you must wait for this.state.datas[0] to be true before accessing the first objects description within the array. The following code seems to work as expected
import React from "react";
export default class Saved extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
loading: true,
datas: []
};
}
async componentDidMount() {
const url = "https://todo-list-site.herokuapp.com/todo-data";
const response = await fetch(url);
response.json().then((res) => {
this.setState({ datas: res });
});
}
render() {
console.log(this.state.datas[0] && this.state.datas[0].description);
return (
<div>
{this.state.datas.map((items, i) => (
<div key={i}>
<div> title={items.title}</div>
<div> desc={items.description}</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
}

how to fetch array of objects from json

This is the api http://skunkworks.ignitesol.com:8000/books/ ,
I am trying to fetch the array results from it using the fetch method but instead get an error cannot fetch value of undefined
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
books: []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
fetch('http://skunkworks.ignitesol.com:8000/books/')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => this.setState({ books: data }))
.catch(e => {
console.log(e);
return e;
});
}
render() {
let book = []
book = this.state.books.results;
console.log(book[0])
return (
<div>
<h1>Books</h1>
</div>
)
}
}
export default App;
this is my code.
Also I have observed that json data are usually like [{}] but here it is {} format.
please suggest me some solution.....
As I see from your url link, you json array of data is present in the results key of the returned object from the API.
So if you're only interested by the results you should do something like that :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class App extends Component {
state = {
books: []
}
async componentDidMount() {
const objectFromUrl = await fetch('http://skunkworks.ignitesol.com:8000/books/')
const data = await objectFromUrl.json() //first way
// or you can use destructuring way
const { results } = await objectFromUrl.json() //second way
this.setState({
books: data.results // results key contains your '[{}]' data an array of objects
})
}
render() {
const { books } = this.state
return (
<div>
<h1>Books</h1>
{books.map(book => (
<h2> {book.id} </h2>
)}
</div>
);
}
// You can use destructuring again to get only key you're interested by
render() {
const { books } = this.state
return (
<div>
<h1>Books</h1>
{books.map(({id, formats}) => (
<h2> {id} </h2>
<h2> { formats[ˋapplication/pdf’] } </h2>
)}
</div>
);
}
}

Reactjs fetch method returns empty array

I am trying to fetch some data, which is in the form:
[
{
"id": 1,
"some_data": "..."
},
...
]
What I am trying to get is a list displaying the items from the fetch. If I put the same data in a file within the project, it works.
However when I tried to map it, I got an error saying "this.data.map is not a function". So I changed it a bit by using Array.from(). It currently looks like this:
export default class Main extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items = [];
};
this.getData = this.getData.bind(this);
}
getData = () => {
fetch("URL",{
method: "get",
header: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
})
.then(response => {
var array = Array.from(response.json())
this.setState({items: array});
})
}
render() {
const list = this.state.items.map((r, i) => {
return (
<Item
id = { r[i].id }
some_data = { r[i].some_data }
...
/>
)
})
return(
<div>
<Item
p = {list}
>
</div>
)
}
}
First of all no state is neede to store the response. Its happening due to the state value is not reflecting in your render.
Call a function inside success response & map the response inside the function & set State there.
OR
Put the below code outside render function assigning to variable like below
const list = this.state.items.map((r, i) => {
return (
)
})
return(
)
}
render () {
{list}
}
Try something like this.....
It's better to load the data once component is mounted. Also, there's no URL, I'm assuming that you've hidden this.
Once you 'see' what's in response, you can code against that accordingly.
export default class Main extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items = [];
};
// this.getData = this.getData.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount(){
// Attempt to load data once component mounted.
this.getData();
}
getData = () => {
// Don't you need the URL below, or have you deliberately hidden it?
fetch("URL",{
method: "get",
header: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response); // See exactly what is in response....
var array = Array.from(response.json())
console.log(array); // Check array is really what you want
// You could try a JSON.Parse....
var jsonArray = JSON.Parse(response);
console.log(jsonArray);
this.setState({items: array});
})
}
render() {
const list = this.state.items.map((r, i) => {
return (
<Item
id = { r[i].id }
some_data = { r[i].some_data }
...
/>
)
})
return(
<div>
<Item
p = {list}
>
</div>
)
}
}

How to save a list of json data that i get from an API to a class property using fetch

I'm trying to call a localhost API that i created in my react app class. This API will return a list of json data, i'm trying to save these results in a property
I don't know much about Reacjs. What i have tried so far is to create a method that will call the API and return the data, the i call this method in my class and save the results in a property.
The type of this method is Promise since the results that i'm expectibng are a list of data :
let items: any[];
function getIncidentsFromApiAsync(): Promise<any[]>{
return fetch('http://localhost:3978/calling')
.then((response) => response.json())
}
export class App extends React.Component<{}, IDetailsListCustomColumnsExampleState> {
constructor(props: {}) {
super(props);
getIncidentsFromApiAsync().then(json => items = json);
}
}
I haven't been able to see the results since items is always undefined after calling getIncidentsFromApiAsync() method.
You can handle this in React using State and lifecycle method componentDidMount that gets called when the component is ready:
function getIncidentsFromApiAsync(): Promise<any[]>{
return fetch('http://localhost:3978/calling').then(
(response) => response.json()
);
}
export class App extends React.Component<{}, IDetailsListCustomColumnsExampleState> {
constructor(props: {}) {
super(props);
this.state = {
items: []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
getIncidentsFromApiAsync().then(json => this.setState({ items: json });
}
render() {
if (this.state.items.length) {
const itemsList = this.state.items.map((item) => <li key={item}>{item}</li>);
return (
<div>
<ul>{itemsList}</ul>
</div>
);
}
return <div>List is not available</div>;
}
}

Can't access JSON object information React/Redux

Feels like I'm missing something obvious here - but I can't figure out how to access my JSON data. I have a Container component:
class About extends Component {
componentDidMount(){
const APP_URL = 'http://localhost/wordpress/'
const PAGES_URL = `${APP_URL}/wp-json/wp/v2/pages`
this.props.fetchAllPages(PAGES_URL, 'about')
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<Header/>
<div className="bg">
<div className="home-wrapper">
<h1>AAAAABBBBBOOOOUUUUUT</h1>
<Counter/>
<AboutInfo />
</div>
</div>
<Footer/>
</div>
)
}
}
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return bindActionCreators({ fetchAllPages }, dispatch)
}
export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(About);
And a Smart component:
class AboutInfo extends Component {
render(){
console.log(this.props.page);
console.log(this.props.page.id);
return (
<div>
<h1>This is ID: {this.props.page.id}</h1>
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = ({ page }) => {
return { page }
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(AboutInfo);
My action:
export const fetchAllPages = (URL, SLUG) => {
var URLEN;
if(!SLUG){
URLEN = URL
} else {
URLEN = URL + "?slug=" + SLUG
}
return (dispatch) => {
dispatch(fetchRequest());
return fetchPosts(URLEN).then(([response, json]) => {
if(response.status === 200){
if(!SLUG) {
dispatch(fetchPagesSuccess(json))
} else {
dispatch(fetchPageBySlugSuccess(json))
}
} else {
dispatch(fetchError())
}
})
}
}
const fetchPageBySlugSuccess = (payload) => {
return {
type: types.FETCH_PAGE_BY_SLUG,
payload
}
}
My reducer:
const page = (state = {}, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case FETCH_PAGE_BY_SLUG:
console.log(action.paylod)
return action.payload
default:
return state
}
}
This gives me:
When I console.log(this.props.page) in my AboutInfo component, it prints the object, but when I print console.log(this.props.page.id) it gives me undefined. Why can't I print the JSON content? Thanks!
page is an array and hence this.props.page.id is undefined. You might want to access the first element in array in which case you would do
this.props.page[0].id
but you might also need to add a test, since before the response is available you will be trying to access page[0].id and it might break.
You could instead write
this.props.page && this.props.page[0] && this.props.page[0].id
Getting data from the store is async So you must adding loading varibale on your reducer
class AboutInfo extends Component {
render(){
if(this.props.loading) return (<div>loading</div>);
return (
<div>
<h1>This is ID: {this.props.page.id}</h1>
</div>
);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = ({ page, loading }) => {
return { page, loading }
}
on your action try returing
json.page[0]
That is because page is an array and the id is a property of its 1st element.
So use this.props.page[0].id
If the logged object in your screenshot is the this.props.page then you will need and additional .page as that is also a part of the object this.props.page.page[0].id