HTML CSS Fit image in fixed size - html

I know this topic has been featured a couple times but none of the answers given to those questions fixed my problem. That's why I'm asking it here. I have a site where I have a standard Bootstrap card with an Image above it, But It looks like this
How can I make the images so they automatically fit in the middle and don't look like they're stretched out?
This is my HTML code (There is no CSS attached, Its standard bootstrap)
<div class="row mt-4">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4">
<div class="card-image">
<img class="card-img-top" src="images/example.png">
</div>
<div class="card-header">
<h6 class="m-0">Some text</h6>
</div>
<div class="card-body" style="height: 130px">
<p class="m-0">Some text</p>
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

The best thing to do is to use the image as a background in conjunction with background cover. This will allow the photo to grow and resize without looking wonky.
.card-header {
height:200px;
background-image:url('http://www.fillmurray.com/g/500/200');
background-size:cover;
background-position:center center;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="row mt-4">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4">
<div class="card-image">
<img class="card-img-top sr-only" src="images/example.png">
</div>
<div class="card-header">
<h6 class="m-0">Some text</h6>
</div>
<div class="card-body" style="height: 130px">
<p class="m-0">Some text</p>
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
Footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

add this to your 'img' styling:
img { height: 200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover; }

Related

How to truncate text with screen size using ellipses

I have this Stackblitz and the Stackblitz Url that has 2 bootstrap cards inside a page layout with columns.
Problem - With the Name (.card-title) of the card being greater than 11 characters longs (max 15), when I shrink the screen between 768px-1200px the name at the top of the card squishes the star/rating down to the next line.
Question - Is there a way to truncate the name (ex. AnneMariesPlace) between 768px-1200px with ellipses, so that the star/rating remains on the same line?
ex. AnneMari...
This would mean the max length would be 8 plus the ellipses (3 chars)
Can it be done with pure CSS using?
FYI - I tried a couple of things with text-overflow: ellipsis; and white-space: nowrap;
but I didn't have much luck.
Here is the code I'm using
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.6.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-B0vP5xmATw1+K9KRQjQERJvTumQW0nPEzvF6L/Z6nronJ3oUOFUFpCjEUQouq2+l" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container my-3 my-xl-5">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
something here
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="mb-4">
</div>
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2">
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-5">
<img class="yogaband-img img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_1450,h_1450/f_auto/v1569538700/mainpage/iStock-860080282_bkhfsu.jpg" alt="yogaband">
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<b class="card-title d-inline">AnneMariesPlace</b>
<span class="float-right center-star">
★3.43
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Access</span>
<span class="float-right">Private</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Max Size</span>
<span class="float-right">10</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Events</span>
<span class="float-right">323</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Type</span>
<span class="float-right">Park</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-5">
<img class="yogaband-img img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_1450,h_1450/f_auto/v1569538700/mainpage/iStock-860080282_bkhfsu.jpg" alt="yogaband">
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<b class="card-title d-inline">AnneiMaries</b>
<span class="float-right center-star">
★3.43
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Access</span>
<span class="float-right">Private</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Max Size</span>
<span class="float-right">10</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Events</span>
<span class="float-right">323</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Type</span>
<span class="float-right">Park</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
To make ellipsis work you need conditions. First, the element must NOT be inline. Yours it is even with an !important condition (which I don't know why you set it), second it needs a width set (it does not matter if percent or fixed) and last, it needs overflow:hidden and white-space:nowrap (so the content won't ever take a second line).
Basically, and based on your example, you need this:
.d-inline {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
width: calc(100% - 44px);
white-space: nowrap;
}
Unfortunately, it looks like your "score" will never get more width space than 44px. Use a bit more to feel safe just in case (browser zooming and such.)

Making Bootstrap grid cards equal height when horizontal card columns are different sizes

What I want - I'm using Bootstrap grid cards to create two cards in a row that are aligned horizontally on wider screens both with equal height. I want to keep the 1st image (col-md-4, col-md-8) and make the 2nd image (col-md-5, col-md-7) to show more of the image in the card, but when I do this the 2nd cards image gets taller in height. You can see this in the Stackblitz and image below.
Problem - The 1st image is a 1:1 and the second image is a 16:9 and I want more of the 2nd image (16:9) showing (wider) in the 2nd card. But increasing the column size in the second image increases the height, which is not what I want.
Stackblitz - component, url
What have I tried - I can and have created 2 cards both using a horizontal placement in the card using a row and columns (col-md-4, col-md-8), which makes the images both equal height. I used a class of "h-100" on each card. But when I change the columns of the second image to (col-md-5, col-md-7) to show more of the image, the card increases in size making the 1st card not sized correctly.
I guess another way I can say it is, I don't want the images expanding higher than the text (right side column).
Here is an image from my Stackblitz. The top row is what I have with equal columns for each image and the bottom row is when I increase the size of the column for the 2nd image. Note - I don't want the height to increase, just the width.
Here is the code I'm using.
<div class="container my-3 my-xl-5">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
some text
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="py-2">
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2">
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-4">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1630987567/mtnbxdhneddswogt3kq1.png" alt="person">
</picture>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="card-title d-inline">Brad</h5>
<span class="float-right center-star">4.4</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Level</span>
<span class="float-right">3</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Experience</span>
<span class="float-right">Expert</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Instructed</span>
<span class="float-right">14</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Education</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-4">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1631484260/Chuckd/yogabands/CerroCrest/wx415paoq5f0nfzhixcy.jpg" alt="place">
</picture>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="card-title d-inline">Park</h5>
<span class="float-right center-star">
3.4
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Access</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Max Size</span>
<span class="float-right">10</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Hosted</span>
<span class="float-right">2</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Type</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="py-2">
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2">
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-4">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1630987567/mtnbxdhneddswogt3kq1.png" alt="person">
</picture>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="card-title d-inline">Brad</h5>
<span class="float-right center-star">4.4</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Level</span>
<span class="float-right">3</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Experience</span>
<span class="float-right">Expert</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Instructed</span>
<span class="float-right">14</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Education</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col mb-4">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-5">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1631484260/Chuckd/yogabands/CerroCrest/wx415paoq5f0nfzhixcy.jpg" alt="place">
</picture>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="card-title d-inline">Park</h5>
<span class="float-right center-star">
3.4
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Access</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Max Size</span>
<span class="float-right">10</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Hosted</span>
<span class="float-right">2</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Type</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Targetting the image column of the card by creating a class works for me.
for example,
1# Here is the HTML for a card.
<div class="col mb-4 bg-green1">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-md-4 my-custom-class">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1630987567/mtnbxdhneddswogt3kq1.png" alt="person">
</picture>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card-body py-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="card-title d-inline">Brad</h5>
<span class="float-right center-star">4.4</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<span>Level</span>
<span class="float-right">3</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Experience</span>
<span class="float-right">Expert</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Instructed</span>
<span class="float-right">14</span>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<span>Education</span>
<span class="float-right">None</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
2# I created a class my-custom-class to target the image area.
<div class="col-md-4 my-custom-class">
<picture>
<img class="img-fluid w-100" style="object-fit: cover; object-position: center; min-height: 100%;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/k9dapp/image/upload/c_scale,w_150,h_150/f_auto/v1630987567/mtnbxdhneddswogt3kq1.png" alt="person">
</picture>
</div>
3# Here is the CSS property I wrote
.my-custom-class{
min-height: 130px;
overflow: hidden;
}
NOTE: It doesn't make any issue in the responsiveness of the card.
Result
Desktop Version
Responsive Version

bootstrap column full height with scrollbar if needed

I have the following (kind of) code :
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid" style="min-height: 100vh;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
header
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div id="logo-frame" class="col d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x300" class="img-fluid overflow-auto">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
side
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The image is of loaded dynamically and can be of any size and aspect ratio.
I want the div #logo-frame to :
take up all vertical space available (the container has min-height: 100vh but I'm not sure how to have the div eat it all up with flexbox) and pad the image with whitespace if required
have the image inside centered horizontally and vertically (I think I got it covered with justify-content-center align-items-center)
show a scrollbar if the height becomes too big to show the image (e.g with https://via.placeholder.com/1000x2000) but only on the image, not on the full page (I think the overflow-auto is enough, but not sure...)
How can I achieve this behavior easily with flexbox ?
Thanks
UPDATE
The following code is working.
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="wrapper">
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid" style="height : 100vh">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col-8 h-100">
<div class="card h-100">
<div class="card-body d-flex flex-column h-100">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
header
</div>
</div>
<div class="row h-100 overflow-auto">
<div id="logo-frame" class="col d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x300" class="img-fluid">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
side
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Can someone help me understand :
if it is possible to not have to cascade down the h-100 ?
why if I put min-height:100vh instead of height:100vh, it does not work ?
why if I don't put d-flex flex-column on the card-body element, it does not work
if there's a better way to make this work ?
Have you considered using the "max-height" css attribute in the parent container in conjunction with an auto scroll on overflow?
Update per your request
<!-- Add Slimscroll library -->
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jQuery-slimScroll/1.3.8/jquery.slimscroll.js" rel="stylesheet" />
Refactored Markup
<div class="container-fluid" style="min-height: 100vh;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
header
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- as indicated in style attribute: Add a class w/these attribs/values -->
<div id="logo-frame" style="max-height: 1000px; overflow: hidden;" class="col d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<!-- you might need to remove the css selector: overflow-auto from the class attrib (Test it) -->
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x1200" class="img-fluid">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
side
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Instantiate Slimscroll on load
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#logo-frame').slimScroll({
// According to slimscroll documentation - leave height empty
height: '',
width: '100%',
alwaysVisible: false
});
})

Make card image fill height and width in Bootstrap 4

How do I make images take up the entire width of a card-img in a Bootstrap 4 card? What I want to do is set the height of the card-img and have the width be automatically filled and the image vertically centered in the card. I need to do this because I have multiple cards with different images of different sizes in a row. Right now, my code looks like this:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="card h-100 border-0 shadow">
<div class="card-img-top overflow-hidden">
<img src="..." alt="" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p>Card content goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="card h-100 border-0 shadow">
<div class="card-img-top overflow-hidden">
<img src="..." alt="" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p>Card content goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
So in this scenario, the two imgs are different sizes. I want the two cards to be the same height, and I want the images to fully take up the card-img whether they are longer than they are wide, or wider than they are long.
By far the simplest form of image equality in size is using aspect ratio's. Bootstrap has an embed utility that you can utilise for such a case. It's shipped with 16x9 and 4x3 aspect ratio but you can easily add your own.
In this demonstration I've provided two images, one landscape and the other portrait, both of which appear the same and fill the available aspect ratio.
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="card h-100 border-0 shadow">
<div class="card-img-top">
<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-4by3">
<div class="embed-responsive-item">
<img src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/any" alt="" class="img-fluid w-100" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p>Card content goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="card h-100 border-0 shadow">
<div class="card-img-top">
<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-4by3">
<div class="embed-responsive-item">
<img src="https://placeimg.com/480/640/any" alt="" class="img-fluid w-100" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p>Card content goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap 4 responsive image with set height

If I have a card inside a column, that needs to have an image with a set height, how do I make it not stretched out, as it currently is in my code example? And without having to have a set width on the image because I want it to be replaceable.
What am I missing and/or doing wrong? Thanks!
.card-block {
padding: 20px;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card">
<img class="card-img-top" src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals" alt="Card image cap" height="200">
<div class="card-block text-center">
<p class="card-text">Text goes here</p>
<p class="card-subtitle">More text goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Your best solution is to instead of placing the image directly onto the page you can create an empty div and then set the background image to be https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals then set its size to cover and then it will cover the height and width of the div you have specified
so for example...
css
card-image-container{
background: url('https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals') 50% no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
Making an image responsive in Bootstrap 4 is very easy:
You just add the img-fluid class to the image.
HOWEVER... responsiveness comes at a cost and that is: You cannot set a minimum height for a responsive image (because that in itself would make the image non-responsive).
Luckily, there are a few workarounds for managing the size of your card image while still keeping it responsive. You can do that by manipulating the horizontal padding (use the px-* class and swap the * for a number between 0 and 5) as well as increasing or decreasing the column width.
Take a look at the 3 examples here:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row mt-3">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card">
<img class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-block text-center">
<p class="card-text">Text goes here</p>
<p class="card-subtitle">More text goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mt-3">
<div class="col-md-6 px-5">
<div class="card">
<img class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-block text-center">
<p class="card-text">Column with px-5 class</p>
<p class="card-subtitle">to make the image smaller</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row mt-3">
<div class="col-5 px-5">
<div class="card">
<img class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals" alt="Card image cap">
<div class="card-block text-center">
<p class="card-text">Smaller column AND px-5 class</p>
<p class="card-subtitle">to make the image even smaller!</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Usually, when using Bootstrap you should use div with the class of container or container-fluid and after that div with the class of row. This worked for me
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card">
<img class="card-img-top" src="https://placeimg.com/640/480/animals"
alt="Card image cap" height="200">
<div class="card-body text-center">
<p class="card-text">Text goes here</p>
<p class="card-subtitle">More text goes here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Cards know to be pain in the.. But I hope this helps.