Input
Json file :
{
"menu": {
"id": "file",
"value": "File",
"popup": {
"menuitem": [
{
"value": "New",
"onclick": ["CreateNewDoc()","hai"],
"newnode":"added"
}
]
}
}
}
Groovy code :
def newjson = new JsonSlurper().parse(new File ('/tmp/test.json'))
def value=newjson.menu.popup.menuitem.value
def oneclick=newjson.menu.popup.menuitem.onclick
println value
println value.class
println oneclick
println oneclick.class
Output:
[New]
class java.util.ArrayList
[[CreateNewDoc(), hai]]
class java.util.ArrayList
Here,
The json nodes which carries String and List returns the same class name with the groovy code above shown.
How can i differentiate that nodes value and oneclick. Logically I expect value should be a instance of String. but both returns as ArrayList.
How to get the exact type of node in json using groovy.
Update 1:
I don't exactly know, can do this like shown below. My expectation to get the results this,
New
class java.util.String
[CreateNewDoc(), hai]
class java.util.ArrayList
Here you go:
In the below script using closure to show the details of each value and its type
Another closure is used to show the each map in the menuitem list.
def printDetails = { key, value -> println "Key - $key, its value is \"${value}\" and is of typpe ${value.class}" }
def showMap = { map -> map.collect { k, v -> printDetails (k,v) } }
def json = new groovy.json.JsonSlurper().parse(new File('/tmp/test.json'))
def mItem = json.menu.popup.menuitem
if (mItem instanceof List) {
mItem.collect { showMap it }
}
println 'done'
You can quickly try the same online demo
menuitem is list, so you need to get property on concrete list element:
assert newjson.menu.popup.menuitem instanceof List
assert newjson.menu.popup.menuitem[0].value instanceof String
assert newjson.menu.popup.menuitem[0].onclick instanceof List
in your json the menuitem contains array of one object:
"menuitem": [
{
"value": "New",
"onclick": ["CreateNewDoc()","hai"],
"newnode":"added"
}
]
and when you try to access menuitem.value groovy actually returns a list of value attributes for all objects in menuitem array.
that's why menuitem.value returns array ["New"]
in this case
"menuitem": [
{
"value": "New",
"onclick": ["CreateNewDoc()","hai"],
"newnode":"added"
},
{
"value": "Old",
"onclick": ["CreateOldDoc()","hai"],
"newnode":"added"
}
]
menuitem.value will return array ["New", "Old"]
but menuitem[0].value will return the string value "New"
so in your groovy code to get attributes of first menu item:
def value=newjson.menu.popup.menuitem[0].value
def oneclick=newjson.menu.popup.menuitem[0].onclick
Related
I have followed an example shown here
link
And i got the hang of it, i managed to create my own "Employee" entity and i found some dummy api data online to play with.
like this Problem is, the tornadofx throws null pointer error, and i think its because the rest response sends something like this
{
"status": "success",
"data": [
{
"id": "1",
"employee_name": "Tiger Nixon",
"employee_salary": "320800",
"employee_age": "61",
"profile_image": ""
},
but when i use mocky and provide JUST the json part
[
{
"id": "1",
"employee_name": "Tiger Nixon",
"employee_salary": "320800",
"employee_age": "61",
"profile_image": ""
},...]
it all works fine.
I think those additional fields "status" and "success" in response confuse the rest client of tornadofx, and i cant manage to get it to work, is there anyway to tell client to ignore every other fields besides those of json data.
All links are functional, so you can try yourself.
full working example
package com.example.demo.view
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane
import tornadofx.*
import javax.json.JsonObject
class Employee (id:Int?=null , name: String? = null, age: Int?=null): JsonModel {
val idProperty = SimpleIntegerProperty(this, "id")
var id by idProperty
val ageProperty = SimpleIntegerProperty(this, "age")
var age by ageProperty
val employeeNameProperty = SimpleStringProperty(this, "name", name)
var name by employeeNameProperty
override fun updateModel(json: JsonObject) {
with(json) {
id = int("id")!!
age = int("employee_age")!!
name = string("employee_name")
}
}
override fun toJSON(json: JsonBuilder) {
with(json) {
add("id", id)
add("employee_name", name)
add("employee_age", age)
}
}
}
class PersonEditor : View("Person Editor") {
override val root = BorderPane()
val api : Rest by inject()
var persons = listOf(Employee(1,"John", 44), Employee(2,"Jay", 33)).observable()
val model = PersonModel(Employee())
init {
api.baseURI = "https://run.mocky.io/v3/"
val response = api.get("f17509ba-2d12-4c56-b441-69ab23302e43")
println(response.list())
println(response.list().toModel<Employee>()[0].name)
// print( p.get(1))
with(root) {
center {
tableview(response.list().toModel<Employee>()) {
column("Id", Employee::idProperty)
column("Name", Employee::employeeNameProperty)
column("Age", Employee::ageProperty)
// Update the person inside the view model on selection change
model.rebindOnChange(this) { selectedPerson ->
item = selectedPerson ?: Employee()
}
}
}
right {
form {
fieldset("Edit person") {
field("Id") {
textfield(model.id)
}
field("Name") {
textfield(model.name)
}
field("Age") {
textfield(model.age)
}
button("Save") {
enableWhen(model.dirty)
action {
save()
}
}
button("Reset").action {
model.rollback()
}
}
}
}
}
}
private fun save() {
// Flush changes from the text fields into the model
model.commit()
// The edited person is contained in the model
val person = model.item
// A real application would persist the person here
println("Saving ${person.employeeNameProperty} / ${person.ageProperty}")
}
}
class PersonModel(person: Employee) : ItemViewModel<Employee>(person) {
val id = bind(Employee::idProperty)
val name = bind(Employee::employeeNameProperty)
val age = bind(Employee::ageProperty)
}
if you replace base url and send request to http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees you will get an error that i am talking about
Your call to mocky returns a list, so .list() works fine. Your call to restapiexample, however, returns an object, not a list, so .list() won't do what you expect. You can probably use something like this, though I haven't tested it:
response.one().getJsonArray("data").toModel<Employee>()[0].name)
Further explanation:
If you're not familiar with the structure of JSON, check out the diagrams on the JSON homepage.
TornadoFX has two convenience functions for working with JSON returns: .list() and .one(). The .list() function will check if the result is a JsonArray. If so, it simply returns it. If it is instead a JsonObject, it wraps that object in a list and returns the new list.
In your case, since restapiexample is returning an object, the result of your call to .list() is a JsonArray with a single object. It looks something like this:
[
{
"status": "success",
"data": [...]
}
]
Obviously that single object cannot be converted to an Employee, so dereferencing anything off of it will result in a NullPointerException.
The .one() function on the other hand will check if the response is a JsonObject. If it is, it simply returns the object. If, however, the response is a JsonArray, it will take the first item from the array and return that item.
Say I have a JSON request payload like
{
"workflow": {
"approvalStore": {
"sessionInfo": {
"user": "baduser"
},
"guardType": "Transaction"
}
}
}
I get the value of user via
def user = req.get("workflow").get("approvalStore").get("sessionInfo").get("user")
Now, I get a RestResponse approvalList which I store as list and return to caller as return approvalList.json as JSON. All well so far.
Suppose the response (approvalList.json) looks like below JSONArray -
[
{
"objId": "abc2",
"maker": "baduser"
},
{
"objId": "abc1",
"maker": "baduser"
},
{
"objId": "abc4",
"maker": "gooduser"
}
]
Question : How may I filter the approvalList.json so that it doesn't contain entries (objects) that have "maker": "baduser" ? The value passed to maker should essentially be the user variable I got earlier.
Ideal required output -
It's not entirely clear if you always want a single object returned or a list of objects but using collect is going to be the key here:
// given this list
List approvalList = [
[objId: "abc2", maker: "baduser"],
[objId: "abc1", maker: "baduser"],
[objId: "abc4", maker: "gooduser"]
]
// you mentioned you wanted to match a specific user
String user = "baduser"
List filteredList = approvalList.findAll{ it.maker != user}
// wasn't sure if you wanted a single object or a list...
if (filteredList.size() == 1) {
return filteredList[0] as JSON
} else {
return filteredList as JSON
}
Pretty simple. First parse the JSON into an object, then walk through and test.
JSONObject json = JSON.parse(text)
json.each(){ it ->
it.each(){ k,v ->
if(v=='baduser'){
// throw exception or something
}
}
}
I have a json file containing contact info grouped by city. I want to parse the json and create a list of names and numbers but after fiddling for an hour or so, I can't get this to work in groovy.
def json = '''{
"date":"2018-01-04T22:01:02.2125",
"boston": [
{
"name":"bob",
"phone":"242 123123",
"ext":"12",
"email":"bob#boston.com"
},
{
"name":"alice",
"phone":"212-123-345",
"ext":"1",
"email":"alice#boston.com"
}
],
"chicago": [
{
"name":"charlie",
"phone":"313-232-545",
"ext":"14",
"email":"charlie#chicago.com"
},
{
"name":"denise",
"phone":"414-123-546",
"ext":"9",
"email":"denise#chicago.com"
}
]
}'''
I have tried a few variations on the following theme but they all failed so far.
parsedjson = slurper.parseText(json)
phonelist = []
parsedjson.each{phonelist.add([it['name'],it['phone']])}
It's tricky with the json you have, as you need to look for the values which are lists... You can do this with a findAll, so given the json:
def json = '''{
"date":"2018-01-04T22:01:02.2125",
"boston": [
{
"name":"bob",
"phone":"242 123123",
"ext":"12",
"email":"bob#boston.com"
},
{
"name":"alice",
"phone":"212-123-345",
"ext":"1",
"email":"alice#boston.com"
}
],
"chicago": [
{
"name":"charlie",
"phone":"313-232-545",
"ext":"14",
"email":"charlie#chicago.com"
},
{
"name":"denise",
"phone":"414-123-546",
"ext":"9",
"email":"denise#chicago.com"
}
]
}'''
You can import the JsonSlurper and parse the json as you currently do:
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
def parsedjson = new JsonSlurper().parseText(json)
Then;
def result = parsedjson.findAll { it.value instanceof List } // Find all entries with a list value
.values() // Get all the lists
.flatten() // Merge them into a single list
.collect { [it.name, it.phone] } // grab the name and phone for each
I have text attribute in GenerateFlowfile processor like this:
[{
"status": {
"runStatus": "STOPPED"
},
"component": {
"state": "STOPPED",
"id": "ea5db028-015d-1000-5ad5-80fd006dda92"
},
"revision": {
"version": 46,
"clientId": "ef592126-015d-1000-bf4f-93c7cf7eedc0"
}
} ]
and related groovy script in my ExecuteScript processor :
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils
import java.nio.charset.*
def flowFile = session.get();
if (flowFile == null) {
return;
}
def slurper = new groovy.json.JsonSlurper()
def attrs = [:] as Map<String,String>
session.read(flowFile,
{ inputStream ->
def text = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
text=flowFile.getAttribute('text')
def obj = slurper.parseText(text)
obj.each {k,v ->
attrs[k] = v.toString()
}
} as InputStreamCallback)
flowFile = session.putAllAttributes(flowFile, attrs)
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_SUCCESS)
but my processor still shows me exception like this, what should i change?
the problem that the root element of your json is an array
and you try to iterate it like map .each{k,v-> ... }
probably you want to take the first map to iterate it like in code below
def obj=[ [a:1] ]
//this line will throw exception:
//obj.each{k,v-> println "$k->$v" }
//but this one not
obj[0].each{k,v-> println "$k->$v" }
fyi: there is a EvaluateJsonPath processor that could extract attributes from json flowfile content and put result into attribute
I want to be able to parse a string to an object that I can access using the dot notation e.g. myobject.property, instead of the array notation e.g. myobject['property']. The array notation works fine. Here's what I have so far.
I have some XML:
<level1 name="level1name">
<level2 type="level2Type">
<entry>level2entry</entry>
<entry>level2entry</entry>
</level2>
</level1>
Which converts to the JSON:
{
"level1": {
"name": "level1name",
"level2": {
"type": "level2Type",
"entry": [
"level2entry",
"level2entry"
]
}
}
}
I have the following Dart code:
Object jsonObject = JSON.parse("""{
"level1": {
"name": "level1name",
"level2": {
"type": "level2Type",
"entry": [
"level2entry",
"level2entry"
]
}
}
}
""");
print("my test 1 == ${jsonObject}");
print("my test 2 == ${jsonObject['level1']}");
print("my test 3 == ${jsonObject['level1']['name']}");
which produce the (desired) output:
my test 1 == {level1: {name: level1name, level2: {type: level2Type, entry: [level2entry, level2entry]}}}
my test 2 == {name: level1name, level2: {type: level2Type, entry: [level2entry, level2entry]}}
my test 3 == level1name
But when I try:
print("my test 1 == ${jsonObject.level1}");
I get the following:
Exception: NoSuchMethodException : method not found: 'get:level1'
Receiver: {level1: {name: level1name, level2: {type: level2Type, entry: [level2entry, level2entry]}}}
Arguments: []
Stack Trace: 0. Function: 'Object.noSuchMethod' url: 'bootstrap' line:717 col:3
Ideally, I want an object that I can access using the dot notation and without the compiler giving warning about Object not having property. I tried the following:
class MyJSONObject extends Object{
Level1 _level1;
Level1 get level1() => _level1;
set level1(Level1 s) => _level1 = s;
}
class Level1 {
String _name;
String get name() => _name;
set name(String s) => _name = s;
}
...
MyJSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parse("""{
"level1": {
"name": "level1name",
"level2": {
"type": "level2Type",
"entry": [
"level2entry",
"level2entry"
]
}
}
}
""");
...
print("my test 1 == ${jsonObject.level1.name}");
but instead of giving me 'level1name' as hoped, I get:
Exception: type 'LinkedHashMapImplementation<String, Dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'MyJSONObject' of 'jsonObject'.
What am I doing wrong here? Is there any way to do what I'm trying? Thanks.
At the moment, JSON.parse only returns Lists (array), Maps, String, num, bool, and null
(api ref).
I suspect that until reflection makes it way into the language, it won't be able to re-construct objects based upon the keys found in json.
You could, however, create a constructor in your MyJsonObject which took a string, called JSON.parse internally, and assigned the various values.
Something like this works in the dart editor:
#import("dart:json");
class Level2 {
var type;
var entry;
}
class Level1 {
var name;
var level2;
}
class MyJSONObject {
Level1 level1;
MyJSONObject(jsonString) {
Map map = JSON.parse(jsonString);
this.level1 = new Level1();
level1.name = map['level1']['name'];
level1.level2 = new Level2();
level1.level2.type = map['level1']['level2']['type'];
//etc...
}
}
main() {
var obj = new MyJSONObject(json);
print(obj.level1.level2.type);
}
A non trivial version would needs some loops and possible recursion if you had deeper nested levels.
Update: I've hacked together a non-trivial version (inspired by the post below), it's up on github (also taking Seth's comments re the constructor):
Chris is completely right. I will only add that the JSON parser could be modified to return a little richer object (something like JsonMap instead of pure Map) that could allow jsonObj.property by implementing noSuchMethod. That would obviously perform worse than jsonObj['property'].