How to align input element in HTML? - html

How can I do that?
My HTML code is
<p> <input type="text" name="Usuari" size="20" maxlength="60"/>
<p>CLAU:</label> <input type="text" name="Clau" size="20" maxlength="20" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="ACCÉS" /></p>-->
and my CSS code is
input {
padding: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
color: #008040;
background: #FFFFFF;
border:1px dotted #004080;
}

I would place "USUARI:" and "CLAU:" into div with class and give them fixed size.
<div>
<div>
<div class="hints">
USUARI:
</div>
</div><input type="text" name="Usuari" size="20" maxlength="60"/>
</div>
<div>
<div class="hints">CLAU:
</div>
<input type="text" name="Clau" size="20" maxlength="20" />
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="ACCÉS" />
<style>
input {
padding: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
color: #008040;
background: #FFFFFF;
border:1px dotted #004080;
}
.hints
{
width: 80px;
float: left;
}
</style>
https://jsfiddle.net/gm5wtw1e/

There are several ways to do that.
You can either use flex or with just a plain table:
<table>
<tr>
<td>Name:</td>
<td><input name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sur Name:</td>
<td><input name="surname"></td>
</tr>
</table>
---
<table>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right;">Name:</td>
<td><input name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sur Name:</td>
<td><input name="surname"></td>
</tr>
</table>

p{
display: table-cell;
text-align: right;
}
input {
display: table-cell;
}
div.row{
display:table-row;
}
<div class="row"><p> <input type="text" name="Usuari" size="20" maxlength="60"/></div>
<div class="row"><p>CLAU:</label> <input type="text" name="Clau" size="20" maxlength="20" /></p></div>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="ACCÉS" /></p>

label
{
display: block;
}
label span
{
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
width: 100px;
}
<label>
<span>USARI:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>
<span>CLAU:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>
<span></span>
<input type="password" />
</label>
there are few error in your HTML code, you close the tag label but you never open it.
You should also wrap your fields in tag and wrap your label in tag .
You don't need to open the tag all the time, you can open it and close it at the beginning and at the end of the form.
There is also a --> at the end of the code, I assume that's another mistake.
Here is my solution to your question:
HTML
<label>
<span>USARI:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>
<span>CLAU:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>
<span></span>
<input type="password" />
</label>
And here is my css code:
CSS
label
{
display: block;
}
label span
{
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
width: 100px;
}
You can now play with the CSS code in order to find the design that you like the most.

Related

Table Layout to CSS Layout how to work around colspan?

If I create a layout with tables like the old-school way:
input {
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 50%;
}
td {
padding: 5px;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><label>Label 1:</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><input type="text" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>Label 2:</label></td>
<td> </td><td>
<label>Label 3:</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" /></td>
<td> </td>
<td><input type="text" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><label>Label 4:</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><input type="text" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><label>Label 5:</label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><input type="text" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
https://jsfiddle.net/njb69anL/
I get a layout where it is like a grid on the screen. It resizes to the width of the browser easily. Everything is spaced and placed correctly.
However, my html markup is full of table tags. If I wanted to rid myself of the table I'd start by making the markup semantic:
<div id="grp">
<label>Label 1:</label><input type="text" />
<label>Label 2:</label><input type="text" />
<label>Label 3:</label><input type="text" />
<label>Label 4:</label><input type="text" />
<label>Label 5:</label><input type="text" />
</div>
But is it even possible to achieve the same table-like layout with this little markup? It seems display: table cannot do colspan, and the trickiest part is having a row with two label,input pairs on the same row. Is it possible to achieve this without adding a whole bunch of wrapper divs and thus making the original markup messy (non-semantic) anyways?
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.labels-wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 40%;
}
label {
flex-basis: 100%;
padding: 10px;
}
label:nth-child(2),
label:nth-child(3) {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
input {
margin-top: 5px;
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="labels-wrapper">
<label>Label 1:
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>Label 2:
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>Label 3:
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>Label 4:
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label>Label 5:
<input type="text" />
</label>
</div>
Adding flexbox example for an alternative. Please use the "full page" button to really get a feel for how it looks.
The only way to get it looking right using the html above is with position:absolute which to me feels like a hack. I have wrapped label 2 and label 3 in a div so they may be grouped together.
The below html / css gets very close to the fiddle:
#grp {
width: 50%;
white-space:nowrap;
}
#grp label,
#grp input {
width:100%;
display:block;
clear:left;
}
#grp input {
margin-bottom:1em;
}
#grp div {
float:left;
width:49%;
}
#grp div + div {
margin-left:2%;
}
<div id="grp">
<label>Label 1:</label><input type="text" />
<div><label>Label 2:</label><input type="text" /></div>
<div><label>Label 3:</label><input type="text" /></div>
<label>Label 4:</label><input type="text" />
<label>Label 5:</label><input type="text" />
</div>
This is definitely possible. I have created a fiddle for you. It's about the same amount of content, but it is definitely more easy to manipulate than a table.
I just use:
<wrapper>
<row>
<label></label>
<input>
</row>
</wrapper>
https://jsfiddle.net/Kiaaanabal/qv89yb56/
You would use css float or inline-block and width percentage to specify the amount of space each row element consumes.
EDITED CSS Version
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/njb69anL/3/
In order for this example to work, the label and input positions would need to be next to each other for them to appear on the same row. The end result is your markup looks like the display. Using nth-child allows you to specify which element in the list to apply your rule to.
HTML
<div id="grp">
<label>Label 1:</label>
<input type="text" />
<label>Label 2:</label><label>Label 3:</label>
<input type="text" /><input type="text" />
<label>Label 4:</label>
<input type="text" />
<label>Label 5:</label>
<input type="text" />
</div>
CSS
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#grp {
width: 50%;
}
input,
label {
display: block;
float: left;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
label:nth-child(3),
label:nth-child(4){
width: 50%;
}
input:nth-child(5) {
width: 49%;
}
input:nth-child(6) {
width: 49%;
margin-left: 2%;
}
For example: https://jsfiddle.net/njb69anL/2/
updated with a responsive layout
HTML
<form>
<div class="full-row">
<label>
<span>Label 1:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
</div>
<div class="half-row">
<label>
<span>Label 2:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
</div>
<div class="half-row">
<label>
<span>Label 3:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
</div>
<div class="full-row">
<label>
<span>Label 4:</span>
<input type="text" />
</label>
</div>
</form>
CSS
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
form input{
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
form {
width: 80%;
overflow: hidden;
}
form > div {
float: left;
padding: 5px;
}
.full-row {
width: 100%;
}
.half-row {
width: 50%;
}
label > span{
display: block;
}

html form checkbox not positioning as expect

hello i'm creating a login form .but my check box and term text related to it not positioning correctly .i have add <br> tag but no effect .i tried clearfix it's not work either.here is the fiddle preview.
this is my html code
<div class="mainlog">
<form>
<label class="la" for="xname">Name</label><input name="xname" class="in" value="" type="text"><br>
<label class="la" for="xemail">Email</label><input name="xemail" class="in" value="" type="text"><br>
<label class="la" for="xpass">password</label><input name="xpass" class="in" value="" type="text"><br>
<label class="la" for="xpasscon">confirm</label><input name="xpasscon" class="in" value="" type="text"><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="term"/><label class="lb" for="term" >I have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy</label><br>
<input type="submit" value="Sign Up" />
</form>
</div>
Wrap the checkbox and text in a div and float it left. Avoid the usage of <center> it will not be supported in HTML5
.mainlog {
width: 450px;
height: 250px;
border: 5px solid #DBDBDB;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
}
.in {
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #DFDFDF;
width: 250px;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.la {
width: 120px;
float: left;
text-align: left;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #6B6B6B;
clear: both;
}
.lb {} .checkbox {
float: left;
}
}
<center>
<div class="mainlog">
<form>
<label class="la" for="xname">Name</label>
<input name="xname" class="in" value="" type="text">
<br>
<label class="la" for="xemail">Email</label>
<input name="xemail" class="in" value="" type="text">
<br>
<label class="la" for="xpass">password</label>
<input name="xpass" class="in" value="" type="text">
<br>
<label class="la" for="xpasscon">confirm</label>
<input name="xpasscon" class="in" value="" type="text">
<br>
<div class="checkbox">
<input type="checkbox" name="term" />
<label class="lb" for="term">I have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy</label>
<br />
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Sign Up" />
</form>
</div>
</center>
Quick fix: wrapp checkbox with it's label into div with class "width".
Then in CSS add ".width" with styles: width:100%; clear:both.
.width{
width:100%;
clear:both;
}
Demo
I did a minor change in your code and it looks good to me. I am not sure if this is what you were looking for.
Please check the fiddle here.
These were the changes I made.
HTML:
<div class="lb"> <!-- added class "lb" to <div> and removed it from <label> -->
<input type="checkbox" name="term" />
<label for="term">I have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy</label>
</div>
CSS:
.lb {
float:left; /* Floats the element to left */
}
I hope this works for you. :)
P.S. I have removed all the <br> tags inside the <form>

Horizontal checkbox layout with label underneath

I just started coding a small page for myself after not doing any web design for a couple of years. As I now learned, laying out the page with tables is not state-of-the-art anymore (not sure if it ever really was).
Now I am trying to layout my page with CSS but couldn't find anything on:
How to align 7 checkboxes horizontally and put the corresponding label centered below the checkboxes?
How to align 2 selects horizontally and put the corresponding label centered above the selects?
The initial pure table-code was the following:
.form fieldset {
display: table;
border: 1px solid #c6c7cc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.form label {
display: table-cell;
text-align: right;
padding: 5px;
}
.form input,
.form select {
display: table-cell;
}
.form .cssRow {
display: table-row;
}
.form .submit {
display: table-cell;
caption-side: bottom;
display: table-caption;
text-align: center;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td align="right">Name</td>
<td align="left">
<input name="name" type="text">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Day(s) of week</td>
<td align="center">
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="mo" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="tu" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="we" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="th" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="fr" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="sa" checked>
</td>
<td align="center">
<input type="checkbox" name="day[]" value="su" checked>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">Mo</td>
<td align="center">Tu</td>
<td align="center">We</td>
<td align="center">Th</td>
<td align="center">Fr</td>
<td align="center">Sa</td>
<td align="center">Su</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Validity</td>
<td align="center">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Valid from</td>
<td>Valid to</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<select>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Refresh">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
My CSS attempt so far looks like this:
<div class="form">
<fieldset>
<legend>Search</legend>
<div class="cssRow">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input name="name" type="text" size="30" maxlength="30">
</div>
<div class="cssRow">
<label for="day[]">Day(s) of week</label>
<input name="day[]" type="text" value="ToDo" size="30" disabled>
</div>
<div class="cssRow">
<label>Validity</label>
<input type="text" value="ToDo" size="30" disabled>
</div>
<div class="submit">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Suchen">
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
To illustrate my problem, I created the following JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/c9a7ezyk/
Any suggestions are welcome, although I prefer a simple solution, as I am just (re)learning HTML and CSS.
I prefer a slightly different approach to the other answer, where the <input> element is nested inside of a <label>, this implicitly associates the label with the input to give all kinds of nice bonuses.
It also makes for a simpler to follow markup, with less nested containers.
Example
<label>
<input type="checkbox">
<span class="label">Sunday</span>
</label>
And then
label {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
span.label {
display: block;
}
Notice how clicking the labels check the associated checkbox properly. Selects behave exactly the same way. Because <input> and <select> are inlines by default, it means that they'll be affected by text-align: center.
Checkbox with label:
<div class="checkbox-label">
<label for="checkbox">Sunday</label>
<div class="checkbox-container">
<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox">
</div>
</div>
.checkbox-label {
display: inline-block
}
.checkbox-container {
text-align: center;
}
Notice that the checkbox is inline so you can put it in a container and use text-align: center
Also notice that I use display: inline-block on .checkbox-label so that they can be aligned horizontally (block elements, default for div, takes up a whole line and drops the following element beneath it)
I use the same principals for the selects
You can see the whole thing here:
http://codepen.io/Vall3y/pen/QwdWOe
Semantic Purity
I am a bit of an HTML purist, so here is an HTML form without any extra markup:
The legends are floated to the left and vertically centered using a line-height that matches the legends height
The inputs are wrapped in a label with display: inline-block which is given a width to force the text below / above the input
The fieldset:before properties allow us to vertically center the labels with vertical-align: middle
Full Example
The background colours are just to illustrate the layout.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
fieldset {
border: none;
height: 70px;
}
fieldset:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
background: #F90;
width: 0;
}
legend {
height: 100%;
line-height: 70px;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
background: #F90;
float: left;
}
input[type=checkbox] {
margin: 0 5px;
}
.days label {
background: #F90;
width: 30px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.validity label {
background: #F90;
width: 100px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
<form>
<fieldset class="days">
<legend>Day(s) of Week</legend>
<label for="monday">
<input type="checkbox" id="monday" />Mo
</label>
<label for="tuesday">
<input type="checkbox" id="tuesday" />Tu
</label>
<label for="wednesday">
<input type="checkbox" id="wednesday" />We
</label>
<label for="thursday">
<input type="checkbox" id="thursday" />Th
</label>
<label for="friday">
<input type="checkbox" id="friday" />Fr
</label>
<label for="saturday">
<input type="checkbox" id="saturday" />Sa
</label>
<label for="sunday">
<input type="checkbox" id="sunday" />Su
</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="validity">
<legend>Validity</legend>
<label for="from">Valid From
<select id="from">
<option>Option</option>
</select>
</label>
<label for="to">Valid to
<select id="to">
<option>Option</option>
</select>
</label>
</fieldset>
</form>
Demo here
Here is the code:
<html>
<body>
<div>Name <input type="text"></input></div><br>
<div>Day(s) of week</div>
<div style="margin-left: 120px;margin-top: -25px;">
<div><input type="checkbox" checked><br>Mo</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 30px;
margin-top: -37px;">
<input type="checkbox" checked><br>Tu</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 60px;
margin-top: -37px;">
<input type="checkbox" checked><br>We</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 90px;
margin-top: -37px;">
<input type="checkbox" checked><br>Th</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 120px;
margin-top: -37px;">
<input type="checkbox" checked><br>Fr</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 150px;
margin-top: -37px;">
<input type="checkbox" checked><br>Sa</input></div>
<div style="
width: 10px;
margin-left: 180px;
margin-top: -37px;"><input type="checkbox" checked><br>Su</input>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>Validity
<select>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
</select>
<select>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>

align right side of button and input

I have a text input field and 2 buttons on the next line within a dialog box.
How may I line up the input field in the center of the dialog and align the buttons to the right hand edge of the input field?
I have managed to achieve the results I'm after with the following code, but it feels like there must be a better way as this aligns the text input to the right also:
<style>
.container
{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: right;
width: 100%;
padding-right: 20px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<p><input id="selContactLists" name="selContactLists" type="text" class="textbox" id="textbox" /></p>
<input name="" type="button" value="Button"/>
<input name="" type="button" value="Button"/>
CSS:
.container {
display: inline-block;
}
input.text {
width: 150px;
display: block;
}
.right {
float: right;
}
HTML:
<div class="container" >
<input type="text" class="text" />
<span class="right">
<input type="button" value="button" />
<input type="button" value="button" />
</span>
</div>
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/GTTFY/
<style>
.container
{
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
width:150px;
}
</style>
<div class="container" >
<input name="" type="text" class="textbox" id="textbox" />
<input name="" type="button" style="float:right;" value="Button"/>
<input name="" type="button" style="float:right;" value="Button"/>
</div>
<style>
.test
{
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
.test td
{
float:right;
}
</style>
<table class="test">
<tr>
<td colspan=2><input name="" type="text" class="textbox" id="textbox" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="" type="button" value="Button"/> </td>
<td><input name="" type="button" value="Button"/> </td>
</tr>
</table>

Which CSS tag creates a box like this with title?

I want to create a box like this with title:
Can any one please let me know if there is a default CSS tag to do this? Or do I need to create my custom style?
I believe you are looking for the fieldset HTML tag, which you can then style with CSS. E.g.,
<fieldset style="border: 1px black solid">
<legend style="border: 1px black solid;margin-left: 1em; padding: 0.2em 0.8em ">title</legend>
Text within the box <br />
Etc
</fieldset>
If you are not using it in forms, and instead want to use it in an non-editable form, you can do this via the following code -
.title_box {
border: #3c5a86 1px dotted;
}
.title_box #title {
position: relative;
top: -0.5em;
margin-left: 1em;
display: inline;
background-color: white;
}
.title_box #content {}
<div class="title_box" id="bill_to">
<div id="title">Bill To</div>
<div id="content">
Stuff goes here.<br> For example, a bill-to address
</div>
</div>
from http://www.pixy.cz/blogg/clanky/css-fieldsetandlabels.html
fieldset {
border: 1px solid green
}
legend {
padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
border: 1px solid green;
color: green;
font-size: 90%;
text-align: right;
}
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Subscription info</legend>
<label for="name">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
<br />
<label for="mail">E-mail:</label>
<input type="text" name="mail" id="mail" />
<br />
<label for="address">Address:</label>
<input type="text" name="address" id="address" size="40" />
</fieldset>
</form>
This will give you what you want
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
legend {border:solid 1px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<fieldset>
<legend>Test</legend>
<br /><br />
</fieldset>
</body>
As far as I know (correct me if I'm wrong!), there isn't.
I'd recommend you to use a div with a negative-margin-h1 inside. Depending on the semantic structure of your document, you could also use a fieldset (HTML) with one legend (HTML) inside which approximately looks like this by default.
I think this example can also be useful to someone:
.fldset-class {
border: 1px solid #0099dd;
margin: 3pt;
border-top: 15px solid #0099dd
}
.legend-class {
color: #0099dd;
}
<fieldset class="fldset-class">
<legend class="legend-class">Your Personal Information</legend>
<table>
<tr>
<td><label>Name</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='name'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>Address</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='Address'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>City</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='City'></td>
</tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
You can try this out.
<fieldset class="fldset-class">
<legend class="legend-class">Your Personal Information</legend>
<table>
<tr>
<td><label>Name</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='name'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>Address</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='Address'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>City</label></td>
<td><input type='text' name='City'></td>
</tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
DEMO