So, i'm triyng´to vertically center 2 divs with flexbox, it centers on all major browsers but it doesn't center properly on IE11.
Searching about this i found that there's a problem centering divs with min-height, but i'm not using it, so i don't know what is wrong or missing.
JSFiddle
.container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.prev {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
position: absolute;
left: 30px;
}
.next {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg">
<div class="prev"></div>
<div class="next"></div>
</div>
You can remove the flexbox rules, and instead vertically center your divs using transform...
fiddle
.container {
position: relative;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
display: block;
/* added */
}
.prev,
.next {
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
position: absolute;
}
.prev {
left: 30px;
}
.next {
right: 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg">
<div class="prev"></div>
<div class="next"></div>
</div>
Alternatively, if you want to keep the flexbox rules, you can add top, bottom and margin properties to satisfy IE.
fiddle
.container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
display: block; /* added */
}
.prev,
.next {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
position: absolute;
}
.prev {
left: 30px;
}
.next {
right: 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/css/trolltunga.jpg">
<div class="prev"></div>
<div class="next"></div>
</div>
Related
I am trying to create a progression section, where i have a text, image and progression.
I am able to achieve this but the problem here is that i want the image section and text should be vertical middle align to the parent div.
Is there a way i can use flex instead of relative and absolute.
.progress-bar-container {
background-color: #33cc33;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: 40px;
}
img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
}
.text-wrapper {
color: #263238;
margin-left: 8px;
}
.progress {
height: 40px;
width: 11%;
background-color: #99ff99;
}
<div class="progress-bar-container">
<div class="progress-info-wrapper">
<img src="https://i.picsum.photos/id/237/200/300.jpg?hmac=TmmQSbShHz9CdQm0NkEjx1Dyh_Y984R9LpNrpvH2D_U"
alt="test-img"><span class="text-wrapper">Add more items to get offer</span></div>
<div class="progress"></div>
</div>
You mean something like that? Add some flex properties to your .progress-info-wrapper class.
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
display:flex;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
}
.progress-bar-container {
background-color: #33cc33;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: 40px;
}
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
display:flex;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
}
img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
.text-wrapper {
color: #263238;
margin-left: 8px;
}
.progress {
height: 40px;
width: 11%;
background-color: #99ff99;
}
<div class="progress-bar-container">
<div class="progress-info-wrapper">
<img src="https://i.picsum.photos/id/237/200/300.jpg?hmac=TmmQSbShHz9CdQm0NkEjx1Dyh_Y984R9LpNrpvH2D_U"
alt="test-img"><span class="text-wrapper">Add more items to get offer</span></div>
<div class="progress"></div>
</div>
To vertically align your image and text, you should use flexbox in progress-info-wrapper
.progress-bar-container {
background-color: #33cc33;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: 40px;
}
img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
}
.text-wrapper {
color: #263238;
margin-left: 8px;
}
.progress {
height: 40px;
width: 11%;
background-color: #99ff99;
}
<div class="progress-bar-container">
<div class="progress-info-wrapper">
<img src="https://i.picsum.photos/id/237/200/300.jpg?hmac=TmmQSbShHz9CdQm0NkEjx1Dyh_Y984R9LpNrpvH2D_U"
alt="test-img"><span class="text-wrapper">Add more items to get offer</span></div>
<div class="progress"></div>
</div>
Flex would help you with layout deciding how the items will need to be positioned next to each other but not over each other.
In that case position:absolute still fits better. To center the element you need the magic of margin: auto but you should give your element an height using fit-content.
Here's your demo with the .progress-info-wrapper css rules changed as:
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: fit-content;
}
.progress-bar-container {
background-color: #33cc33;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: 40px;
}
img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
.progress-info-wrapper {
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: fit-content;
}
.text-wrapper {
color: #263238;
margin-left: 8px;
}
.progress {
height: 40px;
width: 11%;
background-color: #99ff99;
}
<div class="progress-bar-container">
<div class="progress-info-wrapper">
<img
src="https://i.picsum.photos/id/237/200/300.jpg?hmac=TmmQSbShHz9CdQm0NkEjx1Dyh_Y984R9LpNrpvH2D_U"
alt="test-img">
<span class="text-wrapper">Add more items to get offer</span>
</div>
<div class="progress"></div>
</div>
The button will not stay with the image when I adjust the size of the browser. I tried the position:absolutein the img div and the responsive didn't work well with the position property. Obviously the float:left doesn't work either as written in CSS.
.section6 {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0;
}
.img-group img {
z-index: 2;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid red;
}
div.bg-bar {
margin-top: -150px;
max-height: auto;
height: 150px;
background-color: #7290ab;
z-index: 3;
}
.section6 button {
float: left;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
margin-top: 200px;
margin-left: 330px;
top: 40px;
}
<section class="section6">
<button>REQUEST AN INTERPRETER</button>
<div class="img-group"><img src="http://dignityworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/group-people-standing-copyspace-7235283.jpg" alt="World-class SVRS interpreters"></div>
<div class="bg-bar"></div>
</section>
See on JSFIDDLE of what I did.
You're using fixed sizing units and this is not how you make responsive pages.
If you want the button to stay in the middle, you have to position it absolutely inside the relative div.
Something like this:
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.relative {
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
background: #0fc0fc;
animation: reduce 2s ease-in-out infinite;
height: 50px;
}
button.centered {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
/* Kind of makes the anchor point of the element to be in the horizontal center */
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
#keyframes reduce {
0%,
100% {
width: 100%;
}
50% {
width: 50%;
}
}
<div class="relative">
<button class="centered">I'm in the middle</button>
</div>
You are better off changing the image to be a background image on that div and moving the button to be inside of it.
HTML:
<section class="section6">
<div class="img-group"><button>REQUEST AN INTERPRETER</button></div>
<div class="bg-bar"></div>
</section>
CSS:
.section6 {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0;
}
.img-group {
z-index: 2;
text-align: right;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
background: url('http://dignityworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/group-people-standing-copyspace-7235283.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
width: 400px;
height: 370px;
}
div.bg-bar {
margin-top: -150px;
max-height: auto;
height: 150px;
background-color: #7290ab;
z-index: 3;
}
.section6 button {
position: relative;
z-index: 5;
top: 100px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
Try this:
HTML:
<section class="section6">
<div class="img-group">
<img src="http://dignityworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/group-people-standing-copyspace-7235283.jpg" alt="World-class SVRS interpreters">
<button>REQUEST AN INTERPRETER</button>
</div>
<div class="bg-bar"></div>
</section>
CSS:
.section6 {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0;
}
.img-group {
position: relative;
}
.img-group img {
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.img-group button {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
margin-left: -75px;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
max-width: 100%;
}
div.bg-bar {
margin-top: -150px;
max-height: auto;
height: 150px;
background-color: #7290ab;
}
How can I vertically center align div's using absolute position? The div should have margin-bottom if there are multiple div's found in single column.
.parent {
position: relative;
background: #FF0000;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
padding:20px 0px;
}
.children_multiple_in_column {
position: absolute;
background: #000;
width: 150px;
height: 20px;
bottom: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-bottom: 50px;
color: white;
z-index=1;
}
.children_single_in_column {
position: absolute;
background: #000;
width: 150px;
height: 20px;
left: 60%;
bottom: 50%;
top: 50%;
color: white;
z-index=1;
}
JSFiddle is in here: http://jsfiddle.net/richersoon/m8kp92yL/8/
The result should be something like this:
Please disregard the horizontal line it is not important.
Wrap the multiple items in a div and use transform: translateY(-50%); top: 50%; to vertically align.
.parent {
position: relative;
background: #FF0000;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.parent>div {
position: absolute;
background: #000;
width: 150px;
top: 50%;
color: white;
transform: translateY(-50%);
z-index: 1;
}
.children_single_in_column {
left: 60%;
}
.multiple>div {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.multiple>div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="multiple">
<div class="children_multiple_in_column">Monday Task 1</div>
<div class="children_multiple_in_column">Monday Task 2</div>
</div>
<div class="children_single_in_column">Friday Task 1</div>
</div>
Example: JSfiddle
I am trying to figure out how to place the logo in the middle of the two sections of my landing page but only on the mobile view. The text class is for my logo. I cant seem to figure out the best way to do so.
.text {
position: absolute;
right: 70px;
left: 70px;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
margin: auto;
max-width: 600px;
}
Here is the codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/xqQPVN?editors=1100
Just give it position:absolute and set it accordingly for mobile devies..
Added the following css in the case of mobile.
/* Logo In Center For Mobile Device*/
.logo-big {
display: block;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 500px;
margin-top: -75px;
}
Codepen link-http://codepen.io/sahildhir_1/pen/wJQxQy?editors=1100
Below is the snippet-
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.item {
width: 50%;
float: left;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #000000;
background-position: center center;
background-size: auto 100%;
position: relative;
}
.overlay {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
transition: .2s linear;
}
.nurseryarea {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
top: 45%;
color: #fff;
font-size: 30px;
font-family: 'times new roman';
font-weight: bold;
transition: .2s linear;
}
::selection {
color: #ebebe3;
background: #222;
}
::-moz-selection {
color: #ebebe3;
background: #222;
}
.overlay:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
transition-property: background-color;
}
.overlay:hover .nurseryarea {
opacity: 1;
transition-property: opacity;
}
.logo-big {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
.logo-big .svg {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.imgsize {
width: 40%;
}
.text {
position: absolute;
right: 70px;
left: 70px;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
margin: auto;
max-width: 600px;
}
#media screen and (max-width:600px) {
.nurseryarea {
width: 100%;
}
.imgsize {
width: 60%;
}
.text {
position: absolute;
right: 70px;
left: 70px;
text-align: center;
z-index: 10;
margin: auto;
max-width: 600px;
}
/* Logo In Center For Mobile Device*/
.logo-big {
display: block;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 500px;
margin-top: -75px;
}
.logo-big .svg {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.item {
width: 100%;
float: left;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 500px;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #000000;
background-position: center center;
background-size: auto 100%;
}
}
<div class="text">
<a class="logo logo-big" href="http://www.lygonstnursery.com">
<img class="svg " src="https://www.lygonstnursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/NURSERY-landing-page.png" alt="Lygon Street Nursery">
</a>
</div>
<div class="item" style="background-image: url(https://www.lygonstnursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/LygonStNursery_Nursery-29.jpg);background-size:cover;">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="nurseryarea">
<img class='imgsize' src="https://www.lygonstnursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/nursery.png" ;>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item" style="background-image: url(https://www.lygonstnursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/LygonStNursery_Brunswick-24.jpg); background-size:cover;">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="nurseryarea">
<img class="imgsize" src="https://www.lygonstnursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/landscapes.png" ;>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you want to have total control over the positioning i'd say go for progressively specific media queries (say: 425px, 375px, 320px) and use pixel positioning.
If you want to keep it generic, you must be prepared to have some small differences between these sizes, but you can use percentages and the result isn't so bad.
#media (max-width: 425px) {
.text {
position: absolute;
right: 34%;
left: 32%;
top: 34%;
}
}
Here's a brief explanation of my diagram (shown below):
The yellow box is the parent.
The black and cyan boxes are children of the yellow box.
The excess cyan box is hidden by it's parent via overflow: hidden
Since overflow: hidden breaks margin: auto, I've attempted to center the black box to its parent (i.e. the yellow box) by using left: 50%. However, the black box aligns itself to the full width of the cyan box.
Could someone explain another way I can align the black box to the width of its parent? I would accept an answer that fixes margin: auto as well.
Here is my code:
.yellow-box {
display:table-cell;
height:498px;
width:33.33333333%;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
}
.cyan-box {
display:block;
height:auto;
position:absolute;
z-index:1;
top:0;
left:0;
width:654px;
height:654px;
}
.black-box {
width:144px;
height:84px;
position:absolute;
z-index:2;
}
What a fantastic optical illusion you've accidentally created!
Really though, left: 50% is working just fine. While it looks like .black-box is centering to .cyan-box, in reality left: 50% is moving the leftmost side of .black-box—not the center as you are expecting—to the center of .yellow-box. Fixing this is easy with the addition of transform: translate(-50%); to .black-box. This moves .black-box back 50% of its width, which truly centers it to its parent.
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.yellow-box {
height: 498px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 654px;
background: cyan;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
The illusion breaks when the size of the page changes. I've added a line down the center so you can see the middle of .yellow-box.
Here's an example comparing the difference.
.yellow-box {
height: 100px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 100px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
}
.black-box-two {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-two">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
So .black-box is not really aligning to it's sibling at all, it just looks that way.
If you want to be able to use margin: 0 auto then you need to use position: relative on .black-box. Margin's have no affect on absolutely positioned elements.
.yellow-box {
height: 498px;
width: 33.33333333%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 654px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
If you use position: relative instead of position: absolute, margins once again take effect. You can even still use top, right, bottom, and left if you care to do so.
Here's an example contrasting the two working solutions with the code you provided (left is using transform: translate(-50%), middle is the original code, and the right is using margin: 0 auto).
.yellow-box {
height: 100px;
width: 30%;
position: relative;
background: yellow;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.cyan-box {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 654px;
height: 100px;
background: cyan;
}
.black-box {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.black-box-two {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.black-box-three {
width: 144px;
height: 84px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
background: black;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
.half {
width: 50%;
border-right: 1px black solid;
height: 100%;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-two">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>
<div class="yellow-box">
<div class="black-box-three">
</div>
<div class="cyan-box">
</div>
<div class="half"></div>
</div>