I just wrote a media query for phone displays and it's not applying. The code in question is below. For better context, my github page is here. What I'd like is for the food pics to stack and take up the entire width of the screen as seen in the first pic at the bottom.
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
.food {
height: 265px;
width: 400px;
padding: 0rem;
position: relative;
top: 7rem;
}
}
The media query actually displays somewhat properly when I resize my desktop browser (first pic), but does not work at all on my iPhone 6 (second pic) -- the images are flanked by sizable margins and don't fill the screen. I say "somewhat properly" because there is a large right margin for when the media query applies on the desktop browser -- you'll see it when you resize your browser when the media query takes effect. Not sure why that's happening either. I have a hunch it has to do with how I have my flexbox set up, but I'm not sure.
Here's what I've tried:
-Using the <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> meta tag
-Setting the media query to portrait orientation.
Thanks for any help you can provide!
Try to remove only from your media query and write it like this instead:
#media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
}
Also max-width: 480px, does not match with the size of the iPhone 6 screen size. See the following specifications for the actual screen size:
(min-width : 375px) // or 213.4375em or 3in or 9cm
(max-width : 667px) // or 41.6875em
You are using fixed width and heigth for that image class on your Github page, which isn't good for that purpose (small screens).
In the CSS rule for .food, change width to 100%, height to auto (to keep the image proportions intact) and add box-sizing: border-box to include the padding into the 100% width. (Or set padding to 0 if you really want the images to span the whole width)
Here's some breakpoints you can use in your code for different devices & orientations:
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
Related
I'm working on a project which would show a mobile webpage within a desktop view "dashboard". The dashboard would provide some details regarding the mobile view.
My question is if I know the width and height of the mobile phone in question, how can I setup a DIV to show how it would show in that mobile phone? I want to maintain everything exactly such as font-sizing and other css considerations.
You can use the css #media rule, see: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_mediaquery.asp
.show-desktop { display: block; }
.show-mobile { display: none; }
/* SMALLER THAN IPAD*/
#media only screen and (max-width : 1023px) {
.show-mobile {
display: block !important;
}
.show-desktop {
display: none !important;
}
}
i think this can help you, https://responsivedesign.is/develop/browser-feature-support/media-queries-for-common-device-breakpoints/
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
Im building a mobile website and im not making it responsive. I am using media queries for each device. You may or may not think that is a good idea but I want to do it this way as the site is only 3 pages and very small and only accessible via mobiles.
My problem is that I need a good emulator so that I can adjust for the phones I do not own. I only have an iPhone to test and Chrome is not matching up. Is there a better emulator out there, or am I doing something wrong?
Chrome version
Actual screenshot from iPhone
Thanks.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0"/>
I have solved the problem. I was redirecting from index.html using the following code:
if (screen.width < 765) {
window.location = "http://www.myaddress.com/index2.html";
}
Once I removed this code and made my index.html my mobile web site index file, the chrome emulator was the same as the actual screen.
I do not know why this happened. Somehow redirecting with the javascript has made the redirected address have a different viewport.
Where is your css sheet? Add all of this to the bottom
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 landscape */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation: landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 375px)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation: portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 Plus landscape */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 414px)
and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation: landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 Plus portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 414px)
and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation: portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 and 6 Plus */
#media only screen
and (max-device-width: 640px),
only screen and (max-device-width: 667px),
only screen and (max-width: 480px)
{ }
/* Apple Watch */
#media
(max-device-width: 42mm)
and (min-device-width: 38mm)
{ }
Before Apple released the last iOS update 9.3.1 on March 2016, all my webistes use to fit within the screen of an iphone (landscape mode) and ipad (portrait and landscape).
After the release, my sites appear zoomed and I have to swipe in/out in order to make the website fit the entire screen again. I tried many things that I found on different forums but none helped...
The tag <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> use to make it, and suddenly stopped working. Any idea?
You can see an example at www.buenosaireshelicopter.com
See site after iOS 9.3.1 update
See site before iOS 9.3.1 update
I use this for my websites. It may be overkill, but I've never had a problem.
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 landscape */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation: landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 375px)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation: portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 Plus landscape */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 414px)
and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation: landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 Plus portrait */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width: 414px)
and (max-device-width: 736px)
and (orientation: portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
{ }
/* iPhone 6 and 6 Plus */
#media only screen
and (max-device-width: 640px),
only screen and (max-device-width: 667px),
only screen and (max-width: 480px)
{ }
/* Apple Watch */
#media
(max-device-width: 42mm)
and (min-device-width: 38mm)
{ }
I am currently trying to design a layout which will be compatible for multiple screen sizes. The screen sizes I am designing for are listed below:
Screen Sizes:
640x480
800x600
1024x768
1280x1024 (and larger)
The thing that I'm having trouble with is creating the css3 media queries, so that my layout changes when the window's width gets to one of these widths. Below is an example of the media queries I'm currently using, but it is not working for me, so I'm wondering if someone could help me fix it.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 700px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 900px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 901px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify3.css">
I tried going with a new set of media queries, but they still aren't working for me. Could someone please help explain what I'm dong wrong. Several of you have already tried explaining, but I'm not getting it. The new media queries are displayed below:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 800px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 1024px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify3.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width: 1280px)" href="css/devices/screen/layout-modify4.css">
Put it all in one document and use this:
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 - 5s ----------- */
#media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
#media
only screen and (max-device-width: 667px)
only screen and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
#media
only screen and (min-device-width : 414px)
only screen and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
/*** You've spent way too much on a phone ***/
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge ----------- */
#media only screen
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),
and (min-resolution: 192dpi)and (max-width:640px) {
/* Styles */
}
Source: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/media-queries-for-standard-devices/
At this point, I would definitely consider using em values instead of pixels. For more information, check this post: https://zellwk.com/blog/media-query-units/.
Unless you have more style sheets than that, you've messed up your break points:
#1 (max-width: 700px)
#2 (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 900px)
#3 (max-width: 901px)
The 3rd media query is probably meant to be min-width: 901px. Right now, it overlaps #1 and #2, and only controls the page layout by itself when the screen is exactly 901px wide.
Edit for updated question:
(max-width: 640px)
(max-width: 800px)
(max-width: 1024px)
(max-width: 1280px)
Media queries aren't like catch or if/else statements. If any of the conditions match, then it will apply all of the styles from each media query it matched. If you only specify a min-width for all of your media queries, it's possible that some or all of the media queries are matched. In your case, a device that's 640px wide matches all 4 of your media queries, so all for style sheets are loaded. What you are most likely looking for is this:
(max-width: 640px)
(min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 800px)
(min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1024px)
(min-width: 1025px)
Now there's no overlap. The styles will only apply if the device's width falls between the widths specified.
For all smartphones and large screens use this format of media query
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
We are designing a template for a mobile site and we got to the problem where we don't know what size a logo should be, or the background, etc.
We will use the Jquery mobile API and HTML5 / CSS3 which basically allows us to create the whole architecture of the site without worrying about the dimensions, but in terms of external assets like backgrounds and images we don't know what is the best size in order to be more compatible with most devices.
The iPhone 4S/5 has a high-resolution screen that's 640 pixels wide. Many Android smartphones top out at 720px wide, although some go up to 800px. Anything over that is probably considered a tablet.
The best thing you can do as far as wide compatibility, then, is a single CSS style:
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
This will ensure that no matter what resolution the screen is, your images will be no larger than the element containing it. (When building a responsive site with mobile users in mind, your element widths, margins and padding should all be computed as percentages whenever possible.) Obviously it also means that you're downloading more image data than many phones will need, but if you're dealing with two-color logos, it's not much of a difference. As always, keep your images as few and as small as possible.
In addition, if you're not dealing with photos, you should look at SVG images. Since they're vector-based, they resize perfectly at any resolution, and they're compatible with pretty much every browser except IE8 and Android 2.x.
I am sure that the image size normally should not be more like it defines CSS media query standart.
This is a short list of CSS media query for the most popular devices of 2015-2016.
Just add into this list media quieres for new devices if you need.
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/**********
iPad 3
**********/
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 568px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-height: 667px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 6+ ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-height: 736px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S3 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S4 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
/* Samsung Galaxy S5 ----------- */
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
#media only screen and (min-device-width: 360px) and (max-device-height: 640px) and (orientation : portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3){
/* Styles */
}
And also take a look at the older lists https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/media-queries-for-standard-devices/ and https://gist.github.com/hs0ucy/3762901
Consider following html code:
<img src="images/myimage.jpg" alt="image">
Taking a look at that example, we would need multiple images depending on the screen size. As most browsers look at the HTML document first and preload images before they load Javascript, Javascript wouldn't be a perfect solution.
That's why: use a responsive image server!
I've used Sencha.io Src, which will figure out the device screen and shrink (it only shrinks images) your image to fit its screensize constraints. Sencha.io uses the browsers useragent string to look up the device in it's database. Than it shrinks your image to the maximum width of your device and stores it in a cache which will be available for 30 minutes.
Use it like that:
<img src="http://src.sencha.io./http://[your domain and path]/images/myimage.jpg" alt="image">
PS: It also has it shortcomes: it relies on device detection and requires you to route all your images through a third party. But as they are no great solutions at the moment (even with media queries you'll have to deal with browsers, which download resources inside a media query that doesn't apply) - I hope that this will help you out!
You have to use CSS media queries for this.
Take a look of this article here: http://davidwalsh.name/image-max-width
/* iphone */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
img { max-width: 100%; }
}
/* ipad */
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
img { max-width: 100%; }
}