How to center inline-block element with margin - html

HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2"></div>
</div>
CSS:
div#wrap{
margin-top: 3em;
border: solid 1px black;
text-align: center;
}
div#wrap *{
display: inline-block;
width: 12.5em;
margin-top: 1em;
height: 8em;
}
div#wrap *:not(:last-child){
margin-right: 8em;
}
#block1{
background: orange;
}
div#wrap #block2{
background: magenta;
}
These 2 blocks are supposed to be centered in responsive design mode. When the screen is wide enough to have 2 blocks in a row, the code works. But when I narrow the screen down, the top block is shifted to the left because of the margin:
fiddle
Is it possible to fix this without media queries?
Edit
I tried flex-box:
div#wrap{
margin-top: 3em;
border: solid 1px black;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
fiddle2

A solution is to use flex and justify-content:space-around and remove margin:
div#wrap {
margin-top: 3em;
border: solid 1px black;
justify-content:space-around;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
div#wrap * {
display: inline-block;
width: 12.5em;
margin-top: 1em;
height: 8em;
}
#block1 {
background: orange;
}
#block2 {
background: magenta;
}
<div id="wrap">
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2"></div>
</div>

If you use a container with negative margin, you don't need to vary the margin for the endpoints of the rows at different breakpoints and you can just go with inline-block. I set font-size to zero in the container so I can calculate my widths using percents without worrying about white space.
div#wrap {
margin-top: 3em;
border: solid 1px black;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.block {
display: inline-block;
width: 12.5em;
margin: 20px;
height: 8em;
font-size: 16px;
}
.block-container {
margin: -20px;
font-size: 0;
}
#block1 {
background: orange;
}
#block2 {
background: magenta;
}
<div id="wrap">
<div class="block-container">
<div class="block" id="block1"></div>
<div class="block" id="block2"></div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Why does the image within the box shrink upwards when the window shrinks?

I really don't know what I'm doing wrong here. I want the image inside the box to stay centered when the window shrinks. Furthermore, I would have thought that align-items: center; would work, but apparently not. The colors are only relevant for me, so I understand what's going on. I don't know if there is a solution for this either, but I hope so. And please ignore the naming and order of the individual classes, I couldn't do better ...:)
.megadiv {
max-width: 1600px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.centerbox {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left {
width: 64%;
background-color: red;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
}
.insideleft {
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
align-content: center;
}
.insideright {
width: 78%;
background-color: purple;
float: right;
padding-top: 2%;
text-align: left;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
}
.picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.right {
width: 34%;
border: 2px solid gray;
height: 20px;
}
h7 {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: large;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5%;
}
<div class="megadiv">
<div class="centerbox">
<div class="left">
<div class="insideleft">
<h20>
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</h20>
</div>
<div class="insideright">
<h7>Headline</h7><br>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>
h4 and h20 are empty
You're pretty close to getting the image vertically aligned as you wanted. Try this out, and see if this works the way you would like:
.megadiv {
max-width: 1600px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.centerbox {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left {
width: 64%;
background-color: red;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 2px solid gray;
display: flex;
}
.insideleft {
display: flex;
width: 20%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
align-content: center;
}
.insideright {
width: 78%;
background-color: purple;
float: right;
padding-top: 2%;
text-align: left;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
}
.picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.right {
width: 34%;
border: 2px solid gray;
height: 20px;
}
h7 {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: large;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5%;
}
<div class="megadiv">
<div class="centerbox">
<div class="left">
<div class="insideleft">
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</div>
<div class="insideright">
<h7>Headline</h7><br>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>
I saw you used align-items: center; in the .insideleft CSS selector which is for aligning a container's children to the center like you want, you'll just want to make this a flexbox to make this work. To do this, simply add display: flex; to the .insideleft selector like in the example. I also removed the <h20> tag from the HTML as this is not valid or necessary.
As for the image shrinking down when the screen width is shrinked - this is because you're using percentages for the widths for all the containers and the image. If you want the image to stop shrinking after a certain point, you can add min-width: 80px; /* (this can be any number of pixels) */ to your .picture selector to make the image stop shrinking once it gets to a certain width of pixels.
Flexbox is super useful for position elements in CSS and I'd recommend looking into this more to have a better understanding. Check out this link here if you'd like an overview of the different flexbox CSS properties.
I am not 100% sure on your intent - Here I changed the class names a bit for clarity and adjusted the markup for a left-middle-right
Not a huge fan of % for padding and margin sizing myself (em feels more clear since it is based on the current font size)
Not strictly needed but I added the containing element class in a few places in CSS for clarity example: .left-pane .picture-container
.page-container {
max-width: 1600px;
text-align: center;
}
.container-box {
display: flex;
align-content: space-between;
}
.container-box .left-pane {
width: 20em;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #FF0000;
border: 2px solid gray;
}
.left-pane .picture-container {
width: 30%;
background-color: yellow;
align-items: center; /* vertical */
align-content: center; /* horizontal */
}
.left-pane .picture-container .picture {
width: 80%;
border-radius: 1%;
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 8%;
}
.container-box .middle-pane {
width: 70em;
background-color: #FFDDDD;
padding-top: 2%;
padding-left: 2%;
padding-bottom: 1%;
border-left: 2px ridge #ffa54f;
}
.middle-pane .headline {
color: rgb(0, 153, 158);
font-size: 1.5em;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin-bottom: 1em;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.middle-pane .textpart {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.container-box .right-pane {
height: 20px;
border: 2px solid gray;
}
<div class="page-container">
<div class="container-box">
<div class="left-pane">
<div class="picture-container">
<div>
<a href="">
<img class="picture" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71hi8fWdX2L.jpg"> </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="middle-pane">
<div class="headline">Headline</div>
<h4>
<div class="textpart">Authors</div>
<div class="textpart">Views <a class="" href="">Chapter 2</a></div>
<div class="textpart">Genres: Action - Adventure - Comedy</div>
<div class="textpart">Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</div>
</h4>
</div>
<div class="right-pane">
wawaeaweew
</div>
</div>
</div>

place button at the right of div

here is how my screen should look like:
the orange button should be on the right of the "dashboard-detail-body" and have margins to the top, left, and bottom ("dashboard-container")
this is what I tried:
<div class="dashboard-detail-body">
<div style="float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 15px;">
{{ui-5/button label="click me"}}
</div>
<div class="dashboard-container">
but I do not get the desired behavior - no margin bottom (the orange button is overlapping with the bottom div)
margin-bottom, did not solve it, how can I get the desired behavior?
The issue is with the float: right; style. This makes the element overlap.
You can solve this issue by using flex-box, with the following code:
.dashboard-detail-body{
display: flex;
flex-direction:column;
}
.align-right{
align-self: flex-end;
}
<div class="dashboard-detail-body">
<div class="align-right">
I am right
</div>
<div class="dashboard-container">
<p>a<p>
<p>b<p>
<p>c<p>
</div>
</div>
Though it was difficult to understand and recreate your problem from the available data, I assume that you want to align a button center-right inside the container. You can use flexbox to align elements inside a parent.
.container {
height: 200px;
border: solid 1px #333;
display: flex;
justify-content: right;
align-items: center;
}
button.orange {
border: none;
outline: none;
height: 1.5rem;
/* optional basic styling */
background: orange;
color: #fff;
}
<div class="container">
<button class="orange">Click Me</button>
</div>
You can try with css grid:
.dashboard-detail-body{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
justify-items: center;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-radius: 2em;
}
.right{
justify-self: end;
margin: 1em 3em 1em 1em;
background-color: orange;
padding: .5em;
border-radius: .5em;
}
.dashboard-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: start;
border: 1px dashed grey;
border-radius: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
width: 95%;
height: 200px;
}
.dashboard-container > p {
padding: 1.5em 2em;
margin: 1em;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-radius: .5em;
}
<div class="dashboard-detail-body">
<div class="right">
click me
</div>
<div class="dashboard-container">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
As you are shrinking your div with float right it frees space on the left. The clear property doesn't work.
So the solution I came up with is to keep the div full & use a button
.dashboard-detail-body {
background: #eeeeee;
border: 3px solid #bbbbbb;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 80vh;
width: 80%;
min-height: 40rem;
min-width: 45rem;
margin: auto;
}
.btn-area {
height: 5rem;
width: 100%;
/* border: 1px solid red; */
}
.btn {
background: #ff9900;
padding: 10px 15px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid #9c7842;
/* clear: left; */
/* display: inline-block; */
float: right;
margin-right: 25px;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.dashboard-container {
border: 3px solid #bbbbbb;
margin: auto;
width: 75%;
height: 75%;
border-radius: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
/* align-items: center; */
}
.box {
border: 3px solid #bbbbbb;
width: 6.5rem;
height: 6.5rem;
border-radius: 20px;
float: left;
margin: 1rem;
}
<div class="dashboard-detail-body">
<div class="btn-area">
<button class="btn">Click Me</button>
</div>
<div class="dashboard-container">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</div>

Aligning three divs side by side in a single row

I'm looking to align three divs side by side without any flexbox and grid.
This is the style that I'm looking for: Image
This is what I'm currently getting: Image
.container {
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.box-1 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-2 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-3 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box-1"></div>
<div class="box-2"></div>
<div class="box-3"></div>
</div>
Note: Just asking about alignment, not the border, background etc
Edit: The parent container has width 600px. It cannot be changed. And the children have 180px width and 100px height, and margin of 10px.
You can resolve it using display: flex; layout on .container class.
The default direction of flex layout is row (flex-direction: row).
.container {
width: 600px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
}
.box-1 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-2 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-3 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box-1"></div>
<div class="box-2"></div>
<div class="box-3"></div>
</div>
Hey increase the width of the container as follow:
.container {
width: 1000px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.box-1 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-2 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box-3 {
width: 180px;
height: 100px;
background: grey;
margin: 10px;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box-1"></div>
<div class="box-2"></div>
<div class="box-3"></div>
</div>
or use display : flex in your container both will help....
If you dont want to use Flexbox, You can simply try increasing the width such that all 3 divs are aligned in a single line
like Aahad said...

How to reduce unnecessary space in div with wrapped word

I have a small div with fixed width and height, inside i have text, that could be probably wrapped and icon
All i need is to keep icon as close as possible to text, but if text is wrapped it will have extra space inside it
Example at JsFiddle
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="title">
Total elements
</div>
<div class="icon"></div>
</div>
Css
wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
}
.title {
border: 1px solid green;
}
.icon {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
}
You can use CSS Grid system:
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-column-gap: 0em;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
}
SOLUTION 1:
Well. To answer your question, you can straight ahead apply width to the .title.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
}
.title {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 58px;
}
.icon {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="title">
Total elements
</div>
<div class="icon"></div>
</div>
SOLUTION 2:
But I would suggest that you use float instead of flex model with the below solution
.wrapper {
height: 50px;
font-size: 0px;
}
.title {
border: 1px solid green;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
}
.icon {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
}
.title, .icon {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
font-size: 16px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="title">
Total elements
</div>
<div class="icon"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="title">
Total elements
</div>
<div class="icon"></div>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.wrapper
{
}
.title {
border: 1px solid green;
display: inline-block;
max-width: 60px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.icon
{
border: 1px solid red;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
display: inline-block;
}
</style>

CSS - Centered div fill remaining horizontal space

Please, I am learning CSS by my self and have 2 questions:
I have 3 DIV inside a "top" DIV, and I need the second (in the center) to fill all the remaining space.
Where is what I got: https://fiddle.jshell.net/3j838det/
Here is the HTML code:
<div class="main">
<div class="top">
<div class="first">1</div>
<div class="second">2</div>
<div class="third">3</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
Here is the CSS code:
.main {
width: 500px;
margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.main .top {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #CDCDCD;
}
.main .top .first {
width: 140px;
padding: 4px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #FFCC66;
}
.main .top .second {
width:auto;
padding: 4px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #FF9966;
}
.main .top .third {
width: 100px;
padding: 4px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #FF6666;
}
.main .bottom{
height:60px;
padding: 4px;
}
My questions are:
How can I make second DIV to fill all the remaining space?
Why there is a space between first and second DIV, and between second and third DIV, if I did not define any margin?
Thank you!!
How can I make second DIV to fill all the remaining space?
A job for Flexbox! :D
Add the following CSS:
.main .top {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
}
.main .top .second {
-webkit-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
}
Why there is a space between first and second DIV, and between second and third DIV, if I did not define any margin?
Because there are spaces between the divs in the markup (line break + indentation), and because you display the divs as inline-blocks.
See also How to remove the space between inline-block elements?.
Flexbox eliminates this problem though, so you can remove display: inline-block at once.
[ Updated fiddle ]
Use the table-cell layout.
.main {
width: 500px;
margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.main .top {
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #CDCDCD;
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.main .top .first {
display: table-cell;
width: 140px;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FFCC66;
}
.main .top .second {
display: table-cell;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FF9966;
}
.main .top .third {
display: table-cell;
width: 100px;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FF6666;
}
.main .bottom {
height:60px;
padding: 4px;
}
How can I make second DIV to fill all the remaining space?
You can calculate the width of the .second class by calculating the remaining width available with calc. Like so:
width: calc(100% - 264px);
The 264 above was calculated from the total width from first and third divs (140px + 100px = 240px) plus the total padding for all elements (24px), which is = 264px.
Why there is a space between first and second DIV, and between second and third DIV, if I did not define any margin?
You're having gaps because of how inline-block works. It's like the spaces between between words. There are a few ways to solve this, but float: left should do here. Like so:
float: left;
Also add width: 100% to your top element and set it to display: inline-block.
Try this Demo
.main {
width: 500px;
margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.main .top {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #CDCDCD;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
.main .top > div {
padding: 4px;
float: left;
}
.main .top .first {
width: 140px;
background-color: #FFCC66;
}
.main .top .second {
width: calc(100% - 264px);
background-color: #FF9966;
}
.main .top .third {
width: 100px;
background-color: #FF6666;
}
.main .bottom{
clear: both;
height:60px;
padding: 4px;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="top">
<div class="first">1</div>
<div class="second">2</div>
<div class="third">3</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
There are two standard ways to achieve this.
display: table;
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main {
width: 500px;
margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.top {
display: table;
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #CDCDCD;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
width: 60px;
padding: 4px;
}
.first {
background-color: #FFCC66;
}
.second {
width: 100%;
background-color: #FF9966;
}
.third {
background-color: #FF6666;
}
.bottom {
height: 60px;
padding: 4px;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="top">
<div class="cell first">1</div>
<div class="cell second">2</div>
<div class="cell third">3</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
overflow: hidden;
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main {
width: 500px;
margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.top {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
background-color: #CDCDCD;
}
.top:after {
content: '';
clear: both;
display: block;
}
.top .first {
float: left;
width: 140px;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FFCC66;
}
.top .second {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FF9966;
}
.top .third {
float: right;
width: 100px;
padding: 4px;
background-color: #FF6666;
}
.main .bottom {
height: 60px;
padding: 4px;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="top">
<div class="first">1</div>
<div class="third">3</div>
<div class="second">2</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
Inline-block elements alway take some space (depend on it's font size) to it's right side. So better way to use flex. But you can use this css below to solve them right now.
.main .top>div{
margin-right: -4px;
}